Amplitude to phase conversion of InGaAs pin photo-diodes for femtosecond lasers microwave signal generation
Abstract When a photo-diode is illuminated by a pulse train from a femtosecond laser, it generates microwaves components at the harmonics of the repetition rate within its bandwidth. The phase of these components (relative to the optical pulse train) is known to be dependent on the optical energy pe...
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Gespeichert in:
| Autor*in: |
Zhang, W. [verfasserIn] |
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| Format: |
Artikel |
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| Sprache: |
Englisch |
| Erschienen: |
2011 |
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| Schlagwörter: |
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| Anmerkung: |
© Springer-Verlag 2011 |
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| Übergeordnetes Werk: |
Enthalten in: Applied physics. B, Lasers and optics - Springer-Verlag, 1981, 106(2011), 2 vom: 09. Sept., Seite 301-308 |
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| Übergeordnetes Werk: |
volume:106 ; year:2011 ; number:2 ; day:09 ; month:09 ; pages:301-308 |
| Links: |
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| DOI / URN: |
10.1007/s00340-011-4710-1 |
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| Katalog-ID: |
OLC2074305214 |
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| 520 | |a Abstract When a photo-diode is illuminated by a pulse train from a femtosecond laser, it generates microwaves components at the harmonics of the repetition rate within its bandwidth. The phase of these components (relative to the optical pulse train) is known to be dependent on the optical energy per pulse. We present an experimental study of this dependence in InGaAs pin photo-diodes illuminated with ultra-short pulses generated by an Erbium-doped fiber based femtosecond laser. The energy to phase dependence is measured over a large range of impinging pulse energies near and above saturation for two typical detectors, commonly used in optical frequency metrology with femtosecond laser based optical frequency combs. When scanning the optical pulse energy, the coefficient which relates phase variations to energy variations is found to alternate between positive and negative values, with many (for high harmonics of the repetition rate) vanishing points. By operating the system near one of these vanishing points, the typical amplitude noise level of commercial-core fiber-based femtosecond lasers is sufficiently low to generate state-of-the-art ultra-low phase noise microwave signals, virtually immune to amplitude to phase conversion related noise. | ||
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| 700 | 1 | |a Santarelli, G. |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Le Coq, Y. |4 aut | |
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10.1007/s00340-011-4710-1 doi (DE-627)OLC2074305214 (DE-He213)s00340-011-4710-1-p DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 530 620 VZ 530 VZ UA 9001 VZ rvk Zhang, W. verfasserin aut Amplitude to phase conversion of InGaAs pin photo-diodes for femtosecond lasers microwave signal generation 2011 Text txt rdacontent ohne Hilfsmittel zu benutzen n rdamedia Band nc rdacarrier © Springer-Verlag 2011 Abstract When a photo-diode is illuminated by a pulse train from a femtosecond laser, it generates microwaves components at the harmonics of the repetition rate within its bandwidth. The phase of these components (relative to the optical pulse train) is known to be dependent on the optical energy per pulse. We present an experimental study of this dependence in InGaAs pin photo-diodes illuminated with ultra-short pulses generated by an Erbium-doped fiber based femtosecond laser. The energy to phase dependence is measured over a large range of impinging pulse energies near and above saturation for two typical detectors, commonly used in optical frequency metrology with femtosecond laser based optical frequency combs. When scanning the optical pulse energy, the coefficient which relates phase variations to energy variations is found to alternate between positive and negative values, with many (for high harmonics of the repetition rate) vanishing points. By operating the system near one of these vanishing points, the typical amplitude noise level of commercial-core fiber-based femtosecond lasers is sufficiently low to generate state-of-the-art ultra-low phase noise microwave signals, virtually immune to amplitude to phase conversion related noise. Femtosecond Laser Phase Noise Shot Noise Optical Energy Microwave Signal Li, T. aut Lours, M. aut Seidelin, S. aut Santarelli, G. aut Le Coq, Y. aut Enthalten in Applied physics. B, Lasers and optics Springer-Verlag, 1981 106(2011), 2 vom: 09. Sept., Seite 301-308 (DE-627)130297682 (DE-600)579693-3 (DE-576)015877272 0946-2171 nnns volume:106 year:2011 number:2 day:09 month:09 pages:301-308 https://doi.org/10.1007/s00340-011-4710-1 lizenzpflichtig Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_OLC SSG-OLC-PHY GBV_ILN_21 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_30 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_130 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_2018 GBV_ILN_4036 GBV_ILN_4116 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4266 GBV_ILN_4277 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4323 UA 9001 AR 106 2011 2 09 09 301-308 |
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10.1007/s00340-011-4710-1 doi (DE-627)OLC2074305214 (DE-He213)s00340-011-4710-1-p DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 530 620 VZ 530 VZ UA 9001 VZ rvk Zhang, W. verfasserin aut Amplitude to phase conversion of InGaAs pin photo-diodes for femtosecond lasers microwave signal generation 2011 Text txt rdacontent ohne Hilfsmittel zu benutzen n rdamedia Band nc rdacarrier © Springer-Verlag 2011 Abstract When a photo-diode is illuminated by a pulse train from a femtosecond laser, it generates microwaves components at the harmonics of the repetition rate within its bandwidth. The phase of these components (relative to the optical pulse train) is known to be dependent on the optical energy per pulse. We present an experimental study of this dependence in InGaAs pin photo-diodes illuminated with ultra-short pulses generated by an Erbium-doped fiber based femtosecond laser. The energy to phase dependence is measured over a large range of impinging pulse energies near and above saturation for two typical detectors, commonly used in optical frequency metrology with femtosecond laser based optical frequency combs. When scanning the optical pulse energy, the coefficient which relates phase variations to energy variations is found to alternate between positive and negative values, with many (for high harmonics of the repetition rate) vanishing points. By operating the system near one of these vanishing points, the typical amplitude noise level of commercial-core fiber-based femtosecond lasers is sufficiently low to generate state-of-the-art ultra-low phase noise microwave signals, virtually immune to amplitude to phase conversion related noise. Femtosecond Laser Phase Noise Shot Noise Optical Energy Microwave Signal Li, T. aut Lours, M. aut Seidelin, S. aut Santarelli, G. aut Le Coq, Y. aut Enthalten in Applied physics. B, Lasers and optics Springer-Verlag, 1981 106(2011), 2 vom: 09. Sept., Seite 301-308 (DE-627)130297682 (DE-600)579693-3 (DE-576)015877272 0946-2171 nnns volume:106 year:2011 number:2 day:09 month:09 pages:301-308 https://doi.org/10.1007/s00340-011-4710-1 lizenzpflichtig Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_OLC SSG-OLC-PHY GBV_ILN_21 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_30 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_130 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_2018 GBV_ILN_4036 GBV_ILN_4116 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4266 GBV_ILN_4277 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4323 UA 9001 AR 106 2011 2 09 09 301-308 |
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10.1007/s00340-011-4710-1 doi (DE-627)OLC2074305214 (DE-He213)s00340-011-4710-1-p DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 530 620 VZ 530 VZ UA 9001 VZ rvk Zhang, W. verfasserin aut Amplitude to phase conversion of InGaAs pin photo-diodes for femtosecond lasers microwave signal generation 2011 Text txt rdacontent ohne Hilfsmittel zu benutzen n rdamedia Band nc rdacarrier © Springer-Verlag 2011 Abstract When a photo-diode is illuminated by a pulse train from a femtosecond laser, it generates microwaves components at the harmonics of the repetition rate within its bandwidth. The phase of these components (relative to the optical pulse train) is known to be dependent on the optical energy per pulse. We present an experimental study of this dependence in InGaAs pin photo-diodes illuminated with ultra-short pulses generated by an Erbium-doped fiber based femtosecond laser. The energy to phase dependence is measured over a large range of impinging pulse energies near and above saturation for two typical detectors, commonly used in optical frequency metrology with femtosecond laser based optical frequency combs. When scanning the optical pulse energy, the coefficient which relates phase variations to energy variations is found to alternate between positive and negative values, with many (for high harmonics of the repetition rate) vanishing points. By operating the system near one of these vanishing points, the typical amplitude noise level of commercial-core fiber-based femtosecond lasers is sufficiently low to generate state-of-the-art ultra-low phase noise microwave signals, virtually immune to amplitude to phase conversion related noise. Femtosecond Laser Phase Noise Shot Noise Optical Energy Microwave Signal Li, T. aut Lours, M. aut Seidelin, S. aut Santarelli, G. aut Le Coq, Y. aut Enthalten in Applied physics. B, Lasers and optics Springer-Verlag, 1981 106(2011), 2 vom: 09. Sept., Seite 301-308 (DE-627)130297682 (DE-600)579693-3 (DE-576)015877272 0946-2171 nnns volume:106 year:2011 number:2 day:09 month:09 pages:301-308 https://doi.org/10.1007/s00340-011-4710-1 lizenzpflichtig Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_OLC SSG-OLC-PHY GBV_ILN_21 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_30 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_130 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_2018 GBV_ILN_4036 GBV_ILN_4116 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4266 GBV_ILN_4277 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4323 UA 9001 AR 106 2011 2 09 09 301-308 |
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10.1007/s00340-011-4710-1 doi (DE-627)OLC2074305214 (DE-He213)s00340-011-4710-1-p DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 530 620 VZ 530 VZ UA 9001 VZ rvk Zhang, W. verfasserin aut Amplitude to phase conversion of InGaAs pin photo-diodes for femtosecond lasers microwave signal generation 2011 Text txt rdacontent ohne Hilfsmittel zu benutzen n rdamedia Band nc rdacarrier © Springer-Verlag 2011 Abstract When a photo-diode is illuminated by a pulse train from a femtosecond laser, it generates microwaves components at the harmonics of the repetition rate within its bandwidth. The phase of these components (relative to the optical pulse train) is known to be dependent on the optical energy per pulse. We present an experimental study of this dependence in InGaAs pin photo-diodes illuminated with ultra-short pulses generated by an Erbium-doped fiber based femtosecond laser. The energy to phase dependence is measured over a large range of impinging pulse energies near and above saturation for two typical detectors, commonly used in optical frequency metrology with femtosecond laser based optical frequency combs. When scanning the optical pulse energy, the coefficient which relates phase variations to energy variations is found to alternate between positive and negative values, with many (for high harmonics of the repetition rate) vanishing points. By operating the system near one of these vanishing points, the typical amplitude noise level of commercial-core fiber-based femtosecond lasers is sufficiently low to generate state-of-the-art ultra-low phase noise microwave signals, virtually immune to amplitude to phase conversion related noise. Femtosecond Laser Phase Noise Shot Noise Optical Energy Microwave Signal Li, T. aut Lours, M. aut Seidelin, S. aut Santarelli, G. aut Le Coq, Y. aut Enthalten in Applied physics. B, Lasers and optics Springer-Verlag, 1981 106(2011), 2 vom: 09. Sept., Seite 301-308 (DE-627)130297682 (DE-600)579693-3 (DE-576)015877272 0946-2171 nnns volume:106 year:2011 number:2 day:09 month:09 pages:301-308 https://doi.org/10.1007/s00340-011-4710-1 lizenzpflichtig Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_OLC SSG-OLC-PHY GBV_ILN_21 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_30 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_130 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_2018 GBV_ILN_4036 GBV_ILN_4116 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4266 GBV_ILN_4277 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4323 UA 9001 AR 106 2011 2 09 09 301-308 |
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10.1007/s00340-011-4710-1 doi (DE-627)OLC2074305214 (DE-He213)s00340-011-4710-1-p DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 530 620 VZ 530 VZ UA 9001 VZ rvk Zhang, W. verfasserin aut Amplitude to phase conversion of InGaAs pin photo-diodes for femtosecond lasers microwave signal generation 2011 Text txt rdacontent ohne Hilfsmittel zu benutzen n rdamedia Band nc rdacarrier © Springer-Verlag 2011 Abstract When a photo-diode is illuminated by a pulse train from a femtosecond laser, it generates microwaves components at the harmonics of the repetition rate within its bandwidth. The phase of these components (relative to the optical pulse train) is known to be dependent on the optical energy per pulse. We present an experimental study of this dependence in InGaAs pin photo-diodes illuminated with ultra-short pulses generated by an Erbium-doped fiber based femtosecond laser. The energy to phase dependence is measured over a large range of impinging pulse energies near and above saturation for two typical detectors, commonly used in optical frequency metrology with femtosecond laser based optical frequency combs. When scanning the optical pulse energy, the coefficient which relates phase variations to energy variations is found to alternate between positive and negative values, with many (for high harmonics of the repetition rate) vanishing points. By operating the system near one of these vanishing points, the typical amplitude noise level of commercial-core fiber-based femtosecond lasers is sufficiently low to generate state-of-the-art ultra-low phase noise microwave signals, virtually immune to amplitude to phase conversion related noise. Femtosecond Laser Phase Noise Shot Noise Optical Energy Microwave Signal Li, T. aut Lours, M. aut Seidelin, S. aut Santarelli, G. aut Le Coq, Y. aut Enthalten in Applied physics. B, Lasers and optics Springer-Verlag, 1981 106(2011), 2 vom: 09. Sept., Seite 301-308 (DE-627)130297682 (DE-600)579693-3 (DE-576)015877272 0946-2171 nnns volume:106 year:2011 number:2 day:09 month:09 pages:301-308 https://doi.org/10.1007/s00340-011-4710-1 lizenzpflichtig Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_OLC SSG-OLC-PHY GBV_ILN_21 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_30 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_130 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_2018 GBV_ILN_4036 GBV_ILN_4116 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4266 GBV_ILN_4277 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4323 UA 9001 AR 106 2011 2 09 09 301-308 |
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amplitude to phase conversion of ingaas pin photo-diodes for femtosecond lasers microwave signal generation |
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Amplitude to phase conversion of InGaAs pin photo-diodes for femtosecond lasers microwave signal generation |
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Abstract When a photo-diode is illuminated by a pulse train from a femtosecond laser, it generates microwaves components at the harmonics of the repetition rate within its bandwidth. The phase of these components (relative to the optical pulse train) is known to be dependent on the optical energy per pulse. We present an experimental study of this dependence in InGaAs pin photo-diodes illuminated with ultra-short pulses generated by an Erbium-doped fiber based femtosecond laser. The energy to phase dependence is measured over a large range of impinging pulse energies near and above saturation for two typical detectors, commonly used in optical frequency metrology with femtosecond laser based optical frequency combs. When scanning the optical pulse energy, the coefficient which relates phase variations to energy variations is found to alternate between positive and negative values, with many (for high harmonics of the repetition rate) vanishing points. By operating the system near one of these vanishing points, the typical amplitude noise level of commercial-core fiber-based femtosecond lasers is sufficiently low to generate state-of-the-art ultra-low phase noise microwave signals, virtually immune to amplitude to phase conversion related noise. © Springer-Verlag 2011 |
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Abstract When a photo-diode is illuminated by a pulse train from a femtosecond laser, it generates microwaves components at the harmonics of the repetition rate within its bandwidth. The phase of these components (relative to the optical pulse train) is known to be dependent on the optical energy per pulse. We present an experimental study of this dependence in InGaAs pin photo-diodes illuminated with ultra-short pulses generated by an Erbium-doped fiber based femtosecond laser. The energy to phase dependence is measured over a large range of impinging pulse energies near and above saturation for two typical detectors, commonly used in optical frequency metrology with femtosecond laser based optical frequency combs. When scanning the optical pulse energy, the coefficient which relates phase variations to energy variations is found to alternate between positive and negative values, with many (for high harmonics of the repetition rate) vanishing points. By operating the system near one of these vanishing points, the typical amplitude noise level of commercial-core fiber-based femtosecond lasers is sufficiently low to generate state-of-the-art ultra-low phase noise microwave signals, virtually immune to amplitude to phase conversion related noise. © Springer-Verlag 2011 |
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Abstract When a photo-diode is illuminated by a pulse train from a femtosecond laser, it generates microwaves components at the harmonics of the repetition rate within its bandwidth. The phase of these components (relative to the optical pulse train) is known to be dependent on the optical energy per pulse. We present an experimental study of this dependence in InGaAs pin photo-diodes illuminated with ultra-short pulses generated by an Erbium-doped fiber based femtosecond laser. The energy to phase dependence is measured over a large range of impinging pulse energies near and above saturation for two typical detectors, commonly used in optical frequency metrology with femtosecond laser based optical frequency combs. When scanning the optical pulse energy, the coefficient which relates phase variations to energy variations is found to alternate between positive and negative values, with many (for high harmonics of the repetition rate) vanishing points. By operating the system near one of these vanishing points, the typical amplitude noise level of commercial-core fiber-based femtosecond lasers is sufficiently low to generate state-of-the-art ultra-low phase noise microwave signals, virtually immune to amplitude to phase conversion related noise. © Springer-Verlag 2011 |
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