Cone-and-plate apparatus: a compact system for studying well-characterized turbulent flow fields
Abstract We have investigated the turbulent flow field inside a cone-and-plate Couette flow apparatus (CPA). The CPA presents a compact, easily varied and easily measured flow system with well-characterized turbulent and laminar flow fields and a good full turbulent spectrum. The CPA can also produc...
Ausführliche Beschreibung
Autor*in: |
Einav, S. [verfasserIn] |
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Format: |
Artikel |
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Sprache: |
Englisch |
Erschienen: |
1994 |
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Schlagwörter: |
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Anmerkung: |
© Springer-Verlag 1994 |
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Übergeordnetes Werk: |
Enthalten in: Experiments in fluids - Springer-Verlag, 1983, 16(1994), 3-4 vom: Feb., Seite 196-202 |
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Übergeordnetes Werk: |
volume:16 ; year:1994 ; number:3-4 ; month:02 ; pages:196-202 |
Links: |
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DOI / URN: |
10.1007/BF00206539 |
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Katalog-ID: |
OLC2074329431 |
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520 | |a Abstract We have investigated the turbulent flow field inside a cone-and-plate Couette flow apparatus (CPA). The CPA presents a compact, easily varied and easily measured flow system with well-characterized turbulent and laminar flow fields and a good full turbulent spectrum. The CPA can also produce the same time-average stress for both laminar and turbulent regimes. The apparatus consisted of a shallow 2° cone of 0.75 m radius rotating above a flat plate in air. A high-resolution X-wire probe was used to measure the turbulent and time-mean flow properties. A single parameter $$\tilde R = (r^2 \omega \alpha ^2 )/(12v)$$, which is a measure of the centrifugal forces acting on the moving fluid, governs the degree of secondary flow and turbulence in the device. In the fully turbulent region, R > 4, the mean velocity profile has steep gradients near each surface and is nearly uniform in the central core; and the normalized azimuthal velocity closely follows the ubiquitous law of the wall near the plate. The turbulence intensity exhibits two peaks at the edges of the core flow, and the frequency spectrum of velocity fluctuations near the plate resembles that found in isotropic turbulence. This study also suggests that the rotational symmetry with the stationary bottom plate is a much more convenient experimental geometry than a circular Couette flow. | ||
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650 | 4 | |a Secondary Flow | |
650 | 4 | |a Couette Flow | |
650 | 4 | |a Isotropic Turbulence | |
650 | 4 | |a Turbulent Regime | |
700 | 1 | |a Dewey, C. F. |4 aut | |
700 | 1 | |a Hartenbaum, H. |4 aut | |
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10.1007/BF00206539 doi (DE-627)OLC2074329431 (DE-He213)BF00206539-p DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 620 530 VZ 530 VZ Einav, S. verfasserin aut Cone-and-plate apparatus: a compact system for studying well-characterized turbulent flow fields 1994 Text txt rdacontent ohne Hilfsmittel zu benutzen n rdamedia Band nc rdacarrier © Springer-Verlag 1994 Abstract We have investigated the turbulent flow field inside a cone-and-plate Couette flow apparatus (CPA). The CPA presents a compact, easily varied and easily measured flow system with well-characterized turbulent and laminar flow fields and a good full turbulent spectrum. The CPA can also produce the same time-average stress for both laminar and turbulent regimes. The apparatus consisted of a shallow 2° cone of 0.75 m radius rotating above a flat plate in air. A high-resolution X-wire probe was used to measure the turbulent and time-mean flow properties. A single parameter $$\tilde R = (r^2 \omega \alpha ^2 )/(12v)$$, which is a measure of the centrifugal forces acting on the moving fluid, governs the degree of secondary flow and turbulence in the device. In the fully turbulent region, R > 4, the mean velocity profile has steep gradients near each surface and is nearly uniform in the central core; and the normalized azimuthal velocity closely follows the ubiquitous law of the wall near the plate. The turbulence intensity exhibits two peaks at the edges of the core flow, and the frequency spectrum of velocity fluctuations near the plate resembles that found in isotropic turbulence. This study also suggests that the rotational symmetry with the stationary bottom plate is a much more convenient experimental geometry than a circular Couette flow. Turbulence Intensity Secondary Flow Couette Flow Isotropic Turbulence Turbulent Regime Dewey, C. F. aut Hartenbaum, H. aut Enthalten in Experiments in fluids Springer-Verlag, 1983 16(1994), 3-4 vom: Feb., Seite 196-202 (DE-627)130443794 (DE-600)710083-8 (DE-576)015977404 0723-4864 nnns volume:16 year:1994 number:3-4 month:02 pages:196-202 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00206539 lizenzpflichtig Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_OLC SSG-OLC-TEC SSG-OLC-PHY GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_21 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_32 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_185 GBV_ILN_2012 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2016 GBV_ILN_2018 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_4046 GBV_ILN_4103 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 16 1994 3-4 02 196-202 |
spelling |
10.1007/BF00206539 doi (DE-627)OLC2074329431 (DE-He213)BF00206539-p DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 620 530 VZ 530 VZ Einav, S. verfasserin aut Cone-and-plate apparatus: a compact system for studying well-characterized turbulent flow fields 1994 Text txt rdacontent ohne Hilfsmittel zu benutzen n rdamedia Band nc rdacarrier © Springer-Verlag 1994 Abstract We have investigated the turbulent flow field inside a cone-and-plate Couette flow apparatus (CPA). The CPA presents a compact, easily varied and easily measured flow system with well-characterized turbulent and laminar flow fields and a good full turbulent spectrum. The CPA can also produce the same time-average stress for both laminar and turbulent regimes. The apparatus consisted of a shallow 2° cone of 0.75 m radius rotating above a flat plate in air. A high-resolution X-wire probe was used to measure the turbulent and time-mean flow properties. A single parameter $$\tilde R = (r^2 \omega \alpha ^2 )/(12v)$$, which is a measure of the centrifugal forces acting on the moving fluid, governs the degree of secondary flow and turbulence in the device. In the fully turbulent region, R > 4, the mean velocity profile has steep gradients near each surface and is nearly uniform in the central core; and the normalized azimuthal velocity closely follows the ubiquitous law of the wall near the plate. The turbulence intensity exhibits two peaks at the edges of the core flow, and the frequency spectrum of velocity fluctuations near the plate resembles that found in isotropic turbulence. This study also suggests that the rotational symmetry with the stationary bottom plate is a much more convenient experimental geometry than a circular Couette flow. Turbulence Intensity Secondary Flow Couette Flow Isotropic Turbulence Turbulent Regime Dewey, C. F. aut Hartenbaum, H. aut Enthalten in Experiments in fluids Springer-Verlag, 1983 16(1994), 3-4 vom: Feb., Seite 196-202 (DE-627)130443794 (DE-600)710083-8 (DE-576)015977404 0723-4864 nnns volume:16 year:1994 number:3-4 month:02 pages:196-202 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00206539 lizenzpflichtig Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_OLC SSG-OLC-TEC SSG-OLC-PHY GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_21 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_32 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_185 GBV_ILN_2012 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2016 GBV_ILN_2018 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_4046 GBV_ILN_4103 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 16 1994 3-4 02 196-202 |
allfields_unstemmed |
10.1007/BF00206539 doi (DE-627)OLC2074329431 (DE-He213)BF00206539-p DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 620 530 VZ 530 VZ Einav, S. verfasserin aut Cone-and-plate apparatus: a compact system for studying well-characterized turbulent flow fields 1994 Text txt rdacontent ohne Hilfsmittel zu benutzen n rdamedia Band nc rdacarrier © Springer-Verlag 1994 Abstract We have investigated the turbulent flow field inside a cone-and-plate Couette flow apparatus (CPA). The CPA presents a compact, easily varied and easily measured flow system with well-characterized turbulent and laminar flow fields and a good full turbulent spectrum. The CPA can also produce the same time-average stress for both laminar and turbulent regimes. The apparatus consisted of a shallow 2° cone of 0.75 m radius rotating above a flat plate in air. A high-resolution X-wire probe was used to measure the turbulent and time-mean flow properties. A single parameter $$\tilde R = (r^2 \omega \alpha ^2 )/(12v)$$, which is a measure of the centrifugal forces acting on the moving fluid, governs the degree of secondary flow and turbulence in the device. In the fully turbulent region, R > 4, the mean velocity profile has steep gradients near each surface and is nearly uniform in the central core; and the normalized azimuthal velocity closely follows the ubiquitous law of the wall near the plate. The turbulence intensity exhibits two peaks at the edges of the core flow, and the frequency spectrum of velocity fluctuations near the plate resembles that found in isotropic turbulence. This study also suggests that the rotational symmetry with the stationary bottom plate is a much more convenient experimental geometry than a circular Couette flow. Turbulence Intensity Secondary Flow Couette Flow Isotropic Turbulence Turbulent Regime Dewey, C. F. aut Hartenbaum, H. aut Enthalten in Experiments in fluids Springer-Verlag, 1983 16(1994), 3-4 vom: Feb., Seite 196-202 (DE-627)130443794 (DE-600)710083-8 (DE-576)015977404 0723-4864 nnns volume:16 year:1994 number:3-4 month:02 pages:196-202 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00206539 lizenzpflichtig Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_OLC SSG-OLC-TEC SSG-OLC-PHY GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_21 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_32 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_185 GBV_ILN_2012 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2016 GBV_ILN_2018 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_4046 GBV_ILN_4103 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 16 1994 3-4 02 196-202 |
allfieldsGer |
10.1007/BF00206539 doi (DE-627)OLC2074329431 (DE-He213)BF00206539-p DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 620 530 VZ 530 VZ Einav, S. verfasserin aut Cone-and-plate apparatus: a compact system for studying well-characterized turbulent flow fields 1994 Text txt rdacontent ohne Hilfsmittel zu benutzen n rdamedia Band nc rdacarrier © Springer-Verlag 1994 Abstract We have investigated the turbulent flow field inside a cone-and-plate Couette flow apparatus (CPA). The CPA presents a compact, easily varied and easily measured flow system with well-characterized turbulent and laminar flow fields and a good full turbulent spectrum. The CPA can also produce the same time-average stress for both laminar and turbulent regimes. The apparatus consisted of a shallow 2° cone of 0.75 m radius rotating above a flat plate in air. A high-resolution X-wire probe was used to measure the turbulent and time-mean flow properties. A single parameter $$\tilde R = (r^2 \omega \alpha ^2 )/(12v)$$, which is a measure of the centrifugal forces acting on the moving fluid, governs the degree of secondary flow and turbulence in the device. In the fully turbulent region, R > 4, the mean velocity profile has steep gradients near each surface and is nearly uniform in the central core; and the normalized azimuthal velocity closely follows the ubiquitous law of the wall near the plate. The turbulence intensity exhibits two peaks at the edges of the core flow, and the frequency spectrum of velocity fluctuations near the plate resembles that found in isotropic turbulence. This study also suggests that the rotational symmetry with the stationary bottom plate is a much more convenient experimental geometry than a circular Couette flow. Turbulence Intensity Secondary Flow Couette Flow Isotropic Turbulence Turbulent Regime Dewey, C. F. aut Hartenbaum, H. aut Enthalten in Experiments in fluids Springer-Verlag, 1983 16(1994), 3-4 vom: Feb., Seite 196-202 (DE-627)130443794 (DE-600)710083-8 (DE-576)015977404 0723-4864 nnns volume:16 year:1994 number:3-4 month:02 pages:196-202 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00206539 lizenzpflichtig Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_OLC SSG-OLC-TEC SSG-OLC-PHY GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_21 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_32 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_185 GBV_ILN_2012 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2016 GBV_ILN_2018 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_4046 GBV_ILN_4103 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 16 1994 3-4 02 196-202 |
allfieldsSound |
10.1007/BF00206539 doi (DE-627)OLC2074329431 (DE-He213)BF00206539-p DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 620 530 VZ 530 VZ Einav, S. verfasserin aut Cone-and-plate apparatus: a compact system for studying well-characterized turbulent flow fields 1994 Text txt rdacontent ohne Hilfsmittel zu benutzen n rdamedia Band nc rdacarrier © Springer-Verlag 1994 Abstract We have investigated the turbulent flow field inside a cone-and-plate Couette flow apparatus (CPA). The CPA presents a compact, easily varied and easily measured flow system with well-characterized turbulent and laminar flow fields and a good full turbulent spectrum. The CPA can also produce the same time-average stress for both laminar and turbulent regimes. The apparatus consisted of a shallow 2° cone of 0.75 m radius rotating above a flat plate in air. A high-resolution X-wire probe was used to measure the turbulent and time-mean flow properties. A single parameter $$\tilde R = (r^2 \omega \alpha ^2 )/(12v)$$, which is a measure of the centrifugal forces acting on the moving fluid, governs the degree of secondary flow and turbulence in the device. In the fully turbulent region, R > 4, the mean velocity profile has steep gradients near each surface and is nearly uniform in the central core; and the normalized azimuthal velocity closely follows the ubiquitous law of the wall near the plate. The turbulence intensity exhibits two peaks at the edges of the core flow, and the frequency spectrum of velocity fluctuations near the plate resembles that found in isotropic turbulence. This study also suggests that the rotational symmetry with the stationary bottom plate is a much more convenient experimental geometry than a circular Couette flow. Turbulence Intensity Secondary Flow Couette Flow Isotropic Turbulence Turbulent Regime Dewey, C. F. aut Hartenbaum, H. aut Enthalten in Experiments in fluids Springer-Verlag, 1983 16(1994), 3-4 vom: Feb., Seite 196-202 (DE-627)130443794 (DE-600)710083-8 (DE-576)015977404 0723-4864 nnns volume:16 year:1994 number:3-4 month:02 pages:196-202 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00206539 lizenzpflichtig Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_OLC SSG-OLC-TEC SSG-OLC-PHY GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_21 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_32 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_185 GBV_ILN_2012 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2016 GBV_ILN_2018 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_4046 GBV_ILN_4103 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 16 1994 3-4 02 196-202 |
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Enthalten in Experiments in fluids 16(1994), 3-4 vom: Feb., Seite 196-202 volume:16 year:1994 number:3-4 month:02 pages:196-202 |
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Einav, S. @@aut@@ Dewey, C. F. @@aut@@ Hartenbaum, H. @@aut@@ |
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Cone-and-plate apparatus: a compact system for studying well-characterized turbulent flow fields |
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Abstract We have investigated the turbulent flow field inside a cone-and-plate Couette flow apparatus (CPA). The CPA presents a compact, easily varied and easily measured flow system with well-characterized turbulent and laminar flow fields and a good full turbulent spectrum. The CPA can also produce the same time-average stress for both laminar and turbulent regimes. The apparatus consisted of a shallow 2° cone of 0.75 m radius rotating above a flat plate in air. A high-resolution X-wire probe was used to measure the turbulent and time-mean flow properties. A single parameter $$\tilde R = (r^2 \omega \alpha ^2 )/(12v)$$, which is a measure of the centrifugal forces acting on the moving fluid, governs the degree of secondary flow and turbulence in the device. In the fully turbulent region, R > 4, the mean velocity profile has steep gradients near each surface and is nearly uniform in the central core; and the normalized azimuthal velocity closely follows the ubiquitous law of the wall near the plate. The turbulence intensity exhibits two peaks at the edges of the core flow, and the frequency spectrum of velocity fluctuations near the plate resembles that found in isotropic turbulence. This study also suggests that the rotational symmetry with the stationary bottom plate is a much more convenient experimental geometry than a circular Couette flow. © Springer-Verlag 1994 |
abstractGer |
Abstract We have investigated the turbulent flow field inside a cone-and-plate Couette flow apparatus (CPA). The CPA presents a compact, easily varied and easily measured flow system with well-characterized turbulent and laminar flow fields and a good full turbulent spectrum. The CPA can also produce the same time-average stress for both laminar and turbulent regimes. The apparatus consisted of a shallow 2° cone of 0.75 m radius rotating above a flat plate in air. A high-resolution X-wire probe was used to measure the turbulent and time-mean flow properties. A single parameter $$\tilde R = (r^2 \omega \alpha ^2 )/(12v)$$, which is a measure of the centrifugal forces acting on the moving fluid, governs the degree of secondary flow and turbulence in the device. In the fully turbulent region, R > 4, the mean velocity profile has steep gradients near each surface and is nearly uniform in the central core; and the normalized azimuthal velocity closely follows the ubiquitous law of the wall near the plate. The turbulence intensity exhibits two peaks at the edges of the core flow, and the frequency spectrum of velocity fluctuations near the plate resembles that found in isotropic turbulence. This study also suggests that the rotational symmetry with the stationary bottom plate is a much more convenient experimental geometry than a circular Couette flow. © Springer-Verlag 1994 |
abstract_unstemmed |
Abstract We have investigated the turbulent flow field inside a cone-and-plate Couette flow apparatus (CPA). The CPA presents a compact, easily varied and easily measured flow system with well-characterized turbulent and laminar flow fields and a good full turbulent spectrum. The CPA can also produce the same time-average stress for both laminar and turbulent regimes. The apparatus consisted of a shallow 2° cone of 0.75 m radius rotating above a flat plate in air. A high-resolution X-wire probe was used to measure the turbulent and time-mean flow properties. A single parameter $$\tilde R = (r^2 \omega \alpha ^2 )/(12v)$$, which is a measure of the centrifugal forces acting on the moving fluid, governs the degree of secondary flow and turbulence in the device. In the fully turbulent region, R > 4, the mean velocity profile has steep gradients near each surface and is nearly uniform in the central core; and the normalized azimuthal velocity closely follows the ubiquitous law of the wall near the plate. The turbulence intensity exhibits two peaks at the edges of the core flow, and the frequency spectrum of velocity fluctuations near the plate resembles that found in isotropic turbulence. This study also suggests that the rotational symmetry with the stationary bottom plate is a much more convenient experimental geometry than a circular Couette flow. © Springer-Verlag 1994 |
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