Sapphire Whispering Gallery Thermometer
Abstract An innovative sapphire whispering gallery thermometer (SWGT) is being explored at the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) as a potential replacement for a standard platinum resistance thermometer (SPRT) for industrial applications that require measurement uncertainties of...
Ausführliche Beschreibung
Gespeichert in:
| Autor*in: |
Strouse, G. F. [verfasserIn] |
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| Format: |
Artikel |
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| Sprache: |
Englisch |
| Erschienen: |
2007 |
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| Schlagwörter: |
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| Anmerkung: |
© Springer Science+Business Media, LLC 2007 |
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| Übergeordnetes Werk: |
Enthalten in: International journal of thermophysics - Springer US, 1980, 28(2007), 6 vom: 03. Okt., Seite 1812-1821 |
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| Übergeordnetes Werk: |
volume:28 ; year:2007 ; number:6 ; day:03 ; month:10 ; pages:1812-1821 |
| Links: |
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| DOI / URN: |
10.1007/s10765-007-0265-0 |
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| Katalog-ID: |
OLC2076467955 |
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| 520 | |a Abstract An innovative sapphire whispering gallery thermometer (SWGT) is being explored at the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) as a potential replacement for a standard platinum resistance thermometer (SPRT) for industrial applications that require measurement uncertainties of ≤ 10 mK. The NIST SWGT uses a synthetic sapphire monocrystalline disk configured as a uniaxial, dielectric resonator with whispering gallery modes between 14 GHz and 20 GHz and with Q-factors as large as 90,000. The prototype SWGT stability at the ice melting point (0°C) is ≤ 1 mK with a frequency resolution equivalent to 0.05 mK. The prototype SWGT measurement uncertainty (k= 1) is 10 mK from 0°C to 100°C for all five resonance modes studied. These results for the SWGT approach the capabilities of industrial resistance thermometers. The SWGT promises greatly increased resistance to mechanical shock relative to SPRTs, over the range from −196°C to 500°C while retaining the low uncertainties needed by secondary calibration laboratories. The temperature sensitivity of the SWGT depends upon a well-defined property (the refractive index at microwave frequencies) and the thermal expansion of a pure material. Therefore, it is expected that SWGTs can be calibrated over a wide temperature range using a reference function, along with deviations measured at a few fixed points. This article reports the prototype SWGT stability, resolution, repeatability, and the temperature dependence of five whispering gallery resonance frequencies in the range from 0°C to 100°C. | ||
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10.1007/s10765-007-0265-0 doi (DE-627)OLC2076467955 (DE-He213)s10765-007-0265-0-p DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 530 VZ Strouse, G. F. verfasserin aut Sapphire Whispering Gallery Thermometer 2007 Text txt rdacontent ohne Hilfsmittel zu benutzen n rdamedia Band nc rdacarrier © Springer Science+Business Media, LLC 2007 Abstract An innovative sapphire whispering gallery thermometer (SWGT) is being explored at the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) as a potential replacement for a standard platinum resistance thermometer (SPRT) for industrial applications that require measurement uncertainties of ≤ 10 mK. The NIST SWGT uses a synthetic sapphire monocrystalline disk configured as a uniaxial, dielectric resonator with whispering gallery modes between 14 GHz and 20 GHz and with Q-factors as large as 90,000. The prototype SWGT stability at the ice melting point (0°C) is ≤ 1 mK with a frequency resolution equivalent to 0.05 mK. The prototype SWGT measurement uncertainty (k= 1) is 10 mK from 0°C to 100°C for all five resonance modes studied. These results for the SWGT approach the capabilities of industrial resistance thermometers. The SWGT promises greatly increased resistance to mechanical shock relative to SPRTs, over the range from −196°C to 500°C while retaining the low uncertainties needed by secondary calibration laboratories. The temperature sensitivity of the SWGT depends upon a well-defined property (the refractive index at microwave frequencies) and the thermal expansion of a pure material. Therefore, it is expected that SWGTs can be calibrated over a wide temperature range using a reference function, along with deviations measured at a few fixed points. This article reports the prototype SWGT stability, resolution, repeatability, and the temperature dependence of five whispering gallery resonance frequencies in the range from 0°C to 100°C. Microwave oscillator Resonance thermometer Sapphire Sapphire thermometer Whispering gallery mode resonance Whispering gallery mode resonator (WGMR) Enthalten in International journal of thermophysics Springer US, 1980 28(2007), 6 vom: 03. Okt., Seite 1812-1821 (DE-627)130512540 (DE-600)764389-5 (DE-576)016085965 0195-928X nnns volume:28 year:2007 number:6 day:03 month:10 pages:1812-1821 https://doi.org/10.1007/s10765-007-0265-0 lizenzpflichtig Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_OLC SSG-OLC-PHY GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 28 2007 6 03 10 1812-1821 |
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10.1007/s10765-007-0265-0 doi (DE-627)OLC2076467955 (DE-He213)s10765-007-0265-0-p DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 530 VZ Strouse, G. F. verfasserin aut Sapphire Whispering Gallery Thermometer 2007 Text txt rdacontent ohne Hilfsmittel zu benutzen n rdamedia Band nc rdacarrier © Springer Science+Business Media, LLC 2007 Abstract An innovative sapphire whispering gallery thermometer (SWGT) is being explored at the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) as a potential replacement for a standard platinum resistance thermometer (SPRT) for industrial applications that require measurement uncertainties of ≤ 10 mK. The NIST SWGT uses a synthetic sapphire monocrystalline disk configured as a uniaxial, dielectric resonator with whispering gallery modes between 14 GHz and 20 GHz and with Q-factors as large as 90,000. The prototype SWGT stability at the ice melting point (0°C) is ≤ 1 mK with a frequency resolution equivalent to 0.05 mK. The prototype SWGT measurement uncertainty (k= 1) is 10 mK from 0°C to 100°C for all five resonance modes studied. These results for the SWGT approach the capabilities of industrial resistance thermometers. The SWGT promises greatly increased resistance to mechanical shock relative to SPRTs, over the range from −196°C to 500°C while retaining the low uncertainties needed by secondary calibration laboratories. The temperature sensitivity of the SWGT depends upon a well-defined property (the refractive index at microwave frequencies) and the thermal expansion of a pure material. Therefore, it is expected that SWGTs can be calibrated over a wide temperature range using a reference function, along with deviations measured at a few fixed points. This article reports the prototype SWGT stability, resolution, repeatability, and the temperature dependence of five whispering gallery resonance frequencies in the range from 0°C to 100°C. Microwave oscillator Resonance thermometer Sapphire Sapphire thermometer Whispering gallery mode resonance Whispering gallery mode resonator (WGMR) Enthalten in International journal of thermophysics Springer US, 1980 28(2007), 6 vom: 03. Okt., Seite 1812-1821 (DE-627)130512540 (DE-600)764389-5 (DE-576)016085965 0195-928X nnns volume:28 year:2007 number:6 day:03 month:10 pages:1812-1821 https://doi.org/10.1007/s10765-007-0265-0 lizenzpflichtig Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_OLC SSG-OLC-PHY GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 28 2007 6 03 10 1812-1821 |
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10.1007/s10765-007-0265-0 doi (DE-627)OLC2076467955 (DE-He213)s10765-007-0265-0-p DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 530 VZ Strouse, G. F. verfasserin aut Sapphire Whispering Gallery Thermometer 2007 Text txt rdacontent ohne Hilfsmittel zu benutzen n rdamedia Band nc rdacarrier © Springer Science+Business Media, LLC 2007 Abstract An innovative sapphire whispering gallery thermometer (SWGT) is being explored at the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) as a potential replacement for a standard platinum resistance thermometer (SPRT) for industrial applications that require measurement uncertainties of ≤ 10 mK. The NIST SWGT uses a synthetic sapphire monocrystalline disk configured as a uniaxial, dielectric resonator with whispering gallery modes between 14 GHz and 20 GHz and with Q-factors as large as 90,000. The prototype SWGT stability at the ice melting point (0°C) is ≤ 1 mK with a frequency resolution equivalent to 0.05 mK. The prototype SWGT measurement uncertainty (k= 1) is 10 mK from 0°C to 100°C for all five resonance modes studied. These results for the SWGT approach the capabilities of industrial resistance thermometers. The SWGT promises greatly increased resistance to mechanical shock relative to SPRTs, over the range from −196°C to 500°C while retaining the low uncertainties needed by secondary calibration laboratories. The temperature sensitivity of the SWGT depends upon a well-defined property (the refractive index at microwave frequencies) and the thermal expansion of a pure material. Therefore, it is expected that SWGTs can be calibrated over a wide temperature range using a reference function, along with deviations measured at a few fixed points. This article reports the prototype SWGT stability, resolution, repeatability, and the temperature dependence of five whispering gallery resonance frequencies in the range from 0°C to 100°C. Microwave oscillator Resonance thermometer Sapphire Sapphire thermometer Whispering gallery mode resonance Whispering gallery mode resonator (WGMR) Enthalten in International journal of thermophysics Springer US, 1980 28(2007), 6 vom: 03. Okt., Seite 1812-1821 (DE-627)130512540 (DE-600)764389-5 (DE-576)016085965 0195-928X nnns volume:28 year:2007 number:6 day:03 month:10 pages:1812-1821 https://doi.org/10.1007/s10765-007-0265-0 lizenzpflichtig Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_OLC SSG-OLC-PHY GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 28 2007 6 03 10 1812-1821 |
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10.1007/s10765-007-0265-0 doi (DE-627)OLC2076467955 (DE-He213)s10765-007-0265-0-p DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 530 VZ Strouse, G. F. verfasserin aut Sapphire Whispering Gallery Thermometer 2007 Text txt rdacontent ohne Hilfsmittel zu benutzen n rdamedia Band nc rdacarrier © Springer Science+Business Media, LLC 2007 Abstract An innovative sapphire whispering gallery thermometer (SWGT) is being explored at the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) as a potential replacement for a standard platinum resistance thermometer (SPRT) for industrial applications that require measurement uncertainties of ≤ 10 mK. The NIST SWGT uses a synthetic sapphire monocrystalline disk configured as a uniaxial, dielectric resonator with whispering gallery modes between 14 GHz and 20 GHz and with Q-factors as large as 90,000. The prototype SWGT stability at the ice melting point (0°C) is ≤ 1 mK with a frequency resolution equivalent to 0.05 mK. The prototype SWGT measurement uncertainty (k= 1) is 10 mK from 0°C to 100°C for all five resonance modes studied. These results for the SWGT approach the capabilities of industrial resistance thermometers. The SWGT promises greatly increased resistance to mechanical shock relative to SPRTs, over the range from −196°C to 500°C while retaining the low uncertainties needed by secondary calibration laboratories. The temperature sensitivity of the SWGT depends upon a well-defined property (the refractive index at microwave frequencies) and the thermal expansion of a pure material. Therefore, it is expected that SWGTs can be calibrated over a wide temperature range using a reference function, along with deviations measured at a few fixed points. This article reports the prototype SWGT stability, resolution, repeatability, and the temperature dependence of five whispering gallery resonance frequencies in the range from 0°C to 100°C. Microwave oscillator Resonance thermometer Sapphire Sapphire thermometer Whispering gallery mode resonance Whispering gallery mode resonator (WGMR) Enthalten in International journal of thermophysics Springer US, 1980 28(2007), 6 vom: 03. Okt., Seite 1812-1821 (DE-627)130512540 (DE-600)764389-5 (DE-576)016085965 0195-928X nnns volume:28 year:2007 number:6 day:03 month:10 pages:1812-1821 https://doi.org/10.1007/s10765-007-0265-0 lizenzpflichtig Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_OLC SSG-OLC-PHY GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 28 2007 6 03 10 1812-1821 |
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10.1007/s10765-007-0265-0 doi (DE-627)OLC2076467955 (DE-He213)s10765-007-0265-0-p DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 530 VZ Strouse, G. F. verfasserin aut Sapphire Whispering Gallery Thermometer 2007 Text txt rdacontent ohne Hilfsmittel zu benutzen n rdamedia Band nc rdacarrier © Springer Science+Business Media, LLC 2007 Abstract An innovative sapphire whispering gallery thermometer (SWGT) is being explored at the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) as a potential replacement for a standard platinum resistance thermometer (SPRT) for industrial applications that require measurement uncertainties of ≤ 10 mK. The NIST SWGT uses a synthetic sapphire monocrystalline disk configured as a uniaxial, dielectric resonator with whispering gallery modes between 14 GHz and 20 GHz and with Q-factors as large as 90,000. The prototype SWGT stability at the ice melting point (0°C) is ≤ 1 mK with a frequency resolution equivalent to 0.05 mK. The prototype SWGT measurement uncertainty (k= 1) is 10 mK from 0°C to 100°C for all five resonance modes studied. These results for the SWGT approach the capabilities of industrial resistance thermometers. The SWGT promises greatly increased resistance to mechanical shock relative to SPRTs, over the range from −196°C to 500°C while retaining the low uncertainties needed by secondary calibration laboratories. The temperature sensitivity of the SWGT depends upon a well-defined property (the refractive index at microwave frequencies) and the thermal expansion of a pure material. Therefore, it is expected that SWGTs can be calibrated over a wide temperature range using a reference function, along with deviations measured at a few fixed points. This article reports the prototype SWGT stability, resolution, repeatability, and the temperature dependence of five whispering gallery resonance frequencies in the range from 0°C to 100°C. Microwave oscillator Resonance thermometer Sapphire Sapphire thermometer Whispering gallery mode resonance Whispering gallery mode resonator (WGMR) Enthalten in International journal of thermophysics Springer US, 1980 28(2007), 6 vom: 03. Okt., Seite 1812-1821 (DE-627)130512540 (DE-600)764389-5 (DE-576)016085965 0195-928X nnns volume:28 year:2007 number:6 day:03 month:10 pages:1812-1821 https://doi.org/10.1007/s10765-007-0265-0 lizenzpflichtig Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_OLC SSG-OLC-PHY GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 28 2007 6 03 10 1812-1821 |
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(DE-627)OLC2076467955 (DE-He213)s10765-007-0265-0-p |
| title_full |
Sapphire Whispering Gallery Thermometer |
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Strouse, G. F. |
| journal |
International journal of thermophysics |
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International journal of thermophysics |
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eng |
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500 - Science |
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2007 |
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txt |
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1812 |
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Strouse, G. F. |
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28 |
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Aufsätze |
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Strouse, G. F. |
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10.1007/s10765-007-0265-0 |
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530 |
| title_sort |
sapphire whispering gallery thermometer |
| title_auth |
Sapphire Whispering Gallery Thermometer |
| abstract |
Abstract An innovative sapphire whispering gallery thermometer (SWGT) is being explored at the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) as a potential replacement for a standard platinum resistance thermometer (SPRT) for industrial applications that require measurement uncertainties of ≤ 10 mK. The NIST SWGT uses a synthetic sapphire monocrystalline disk configured as a uniaxial, dielectric resonator with whispering gallery modes between 14 GHz and 20 GHz and with Q-factors as large as 90,000. The prototype SWGT stability at the ice melting point (0°C) is ≤ 1 mK with a frequency resolution equivalent to 0.05 mK. The prototype SWGT measurement uncertainty (k= 1) is 10 mK from 0°C to 100°C for all five resonance modes studied. These results for the SWGT approach the capabilities of industrial resistance thermometers. The SWGT promises greatly increased resistance to mechanical shock relative to SPRTs, over the range from −196°C to 500°C while retaining the low uncertainties needed by secondary calibration laboratories. The temperature sensitivity of the SWGT depends upon a well-defined property (the refractive index at microwave frequencies) and the thermal expansion of a pure material. Therefore, it is expected that SWGTs can be calibrated over a wide temperature range using a reference function, along with deviations measured at a few fixed points. This article reports the prototype SWGT stability, resolution, repeatability, and the temperature dependence of five whispering gallery resonance frequencies in the range from 0°C to 100°C. © Springer Science+Business Media, LLC 2007 |
| abstractGer |
Abstract An innovative sapphire whispering gallery thermometer (SWGT) is being explored at the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) as a potential replacement for a standard platinum resistance thermometer (SPRT) for industrial applications that require measurement uncertainties of ≤ 10 mK. The NIST SWGT uses a synthetic sapphire monocrystalline disk configured as a uniaxial, dielectric resonator with whispering gallery modes between 14 GHz and 20 GHz and with Q-factors as large as 90,000. The prototype SWGT stability at the ice melting point (0°C) is ≤ 1 mK with a frequency resolution equivalent to 0.05 mK. The prototype SWGT measurement uncertainty (k= 1) is 10 mK from 0°C to 100°C for all five resonance modes studied. These results for the SWGT approach the capabilities of industrial resistance thermometers. The SWGT promises greatly increased resistance to mechanical shock relative to SPRTs, over the range from −196°C to 500°C while retaining the low uncertainties needed by secondary calibration laboratories. The temperature sensitivity of the SWGT depends upon a well-defined property (the refractive index at microwave frequencies) and the thermal expansion of a pure material. Therefore, it is expected that SWGTs can be calibrated over a wide temperature range using a reference function, along with deviations measured at a few fixed points. This article reports the prototype SWGT stability, resolution, repeatability, and the temperature dependence of five whispering gallery resonance frequencies in the range from 0°C to 100°C. © Springer Science+Business Media, LLC 2007 |
| abstract_unstemmed |
Abstract An innovative sapphire whispering gallery thermometer (SWGT) is being explored at the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) as a potential replacement for a standard platinum resistance thermometer (SPRT) for industrial applications that require measurement uncertainties of ≤ 10 mK. The NIST SWGT uses a synthetic sapphire monocrystalline disk configured as a uniaxial, dielectric resonator with whispering gallery modes between 14 GHz and 20 GHz and with Q-factors as large as 90,000. The prototype SWGT stability at the ice melting point (0°C) is ≤ 1 mK with a frequency resolution equivalent to 0.05 mK. The prototype SWGT measurement uncertainty (k= 1) is 10 mK from 0°C to 100°C for all five resonance modes studied. These results for the SWGT approach the capabilities of industrial resistance thermometers. The SWGT promises greatly increased resistance to mechanical shock relative to SPRTs, over the range from −196°C to 500°C while retaining the low uncertainties needed by secondary calibration laboratories. The temperature sensitivity of the SWGT depends upon a well-defined property (the refractive index at microwave frequencies) and the thermal expansion of a pure material. Therefore, it is expected that SWGTs can be calibrated over a wide temperature range using a reference function, along with deviations measured at a few fixed points. This article reports the prototype SWGT stability, resolution, repeatability, and the temperature dependence of five whispering gallery resonance frequencies in the range from 0°C to 100°C. © Springer Science+Business Media, LLC 2007 |
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| container_issue |
6 |
| title_short |
Sapphire Whispering Gallery Thermometer |
| url |
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10765-007-0265-0 |
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| up_date |
2024-07-04T03:25:29.634Z |
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