Design of ring-based 1 Tbps hybrid PON-FSO fault protection system using add/drop multiplexer
Abstract The demand for fault protection transmission link with high-speed, high security and long-reach in an optical access network is growing at an exponential rate. It is quite difficult to accommodate huge number of users with several connected devices in different geographical locations withou...
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| Autor*in: |
Kumari, Meet [verfasserIn] |
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| Format: |
Artikel |
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| Sprache: |
Englisch |
| Erschienen: |
2022 |
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| Schlagwörter: |
Optical code division multiple access (OCDMA) Time and wavelength division multiplexing (TWDM) |
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| Anmerkung: |
© The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature 2022. Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law. |
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| Übergeordnetes Werk: |
Enthalten in: Optical and quantum electronics - Springer US, 1975, 55(2022), 2 vom: 17. Dez. |
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| Übergeordnetes Werk: |
volume:55 ; year:2022 ; number:2 ; day:17 ; month:12 |
| Links: |
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| DOI / URN: |
10.1007/s11082-022-04408-x |
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OLC2080171143 |
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| 520 | |a Abstract The demand for fault protection transmission link with high-speed, high security and long-reach in an optical access network is growing at an exponential rate. It is quite difficult to accommodate huge number of users with several connected devices in different geographical locations without deteriorating the quality of service at low cost. So, strong communication technique is needed that can offers high-speed, long-reach transmission and high data security along with multiple connected users or devices. In this paper, a ring-topology based hybrid passive optical network free space optics system using optical add/drop multiplexer with fault protection optical access network has been proposed. It is a promising network with fault-protection link for enhanced survivability and reliability of the network especially for the remote areas when the primary fiber link is broken or cut in the network. The results show that generated signal can propagate through a hybrid 10 km fiber along with FSO link of 35 km in downstream and 40 km in upstream transmission at symmetric 1 Tbps data rate considering turbulence effects and atmospheric conditions. Also, using single weight zero-cross correlation code in the proposed system offers the received optical power from − 5 to – 25 dBm under different atmospheric conditions. For hybrid fiber-FSO link, the maximum power penalties of 3 and 5 dB among 50 users can be achieved with respect to back-to-back and fiber links respectively, under $ 10^{–9} $ BER. The comparison of the obtained results with literature, show that the hybrid fiber-FSO link offers cost-effective long-reach, high transmission rate and security. | ||
| 650 | 4 | |a Optical code division multiple access (OCDMA) | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Passive optical network (PON) | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Time and wavelength division multiplexing (TWDM) | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Wavelength division multiplexing (WDM) | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Free space optics (FSO) | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Arya, Vivek |4 aut | |
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10.1007/s11082-022-04408-x doi (DE-627)OLC2080171143 (DE-He213)s11082-022-04408-x-p DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 500 620 VZ Kumari, Meet verfasserin aut Design of ring-based 1 Tbps hybrid PON-FSO fault protection system using add/drop multiplexer 2022 Text txt rdacontent ohne Hilfsmittel zu benutzen n rdamedia Band nc rdacarrier © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature 2022. Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law. Abstract The demand for fault protection transmission link with high-speed, high security and long-reach in an optical access network is growing at an exponential rate. It is quite difficult to accommodate huge number of users with several connected devices in different geographical locations without deteriorating the quality of service at low cost. So, strong communication technique is needed that can offers high-speed, long-reach transmission and high data security along with multiple connected users or devices. In this paper, a ring-topology based hybrid passive optical network free space optics system using optical add/drop multiplexer with fault protection optical access network has been proposed. It is a promising network with fault-protection link for enhanced survivability and reliability of the network especially for the remote areas when the primary fiber link is broken or cut in the network. The results show that generated signal can propagate through a hybrid 10 km fiber along with FSO link of 35 km in downstream and 40 km in upstream transmission at symmetric 1 Tbps data rate considering turbulence effects and atmospheric conditions. Also, using single weight zero-cross correlation code in the proposed system offers the received optical power from − 5 to – 25 dBm under different atmospheric conditions. For hybrid fiber-FSO link, the maximum power penalties of 3 and 5 dB among 50 users can be achieved with respect to back-to-back and fiber links respectively, under $ 10^{–9} $ BER. The comparison of the obtained results with literature, show that the hybrid fiber-FSO link offers cost-effective long-reach, high transmission rate and security. Optical code division multiple access (OCDMA) Passive optical network (PON) Time and wavelength division multiplexing (TWDM) Wavelength division multiplexing (WDM) Free space optics (FSO) Arya, Vivek aut Enthalten in Optical and quantum electronics Springer US, 1975 55(2022), 2 vom: 17. Dez. (DE-627)129419540 (DE-600)189950-8 (DE-576)014796139 0306-8919 nnns volume:55 year:2022 number:2 day:17 month:12 https://doi.org/10.1007/s11082-022-04408-x lizenzpflichtig Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_OLC SSG-OLC-TEC SSG-OLC-PHY AR 55 2022 2 17 12 |
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10.1007/s11082-022-04408-x doi (DE-627)OLC2080171143 (DE-He213)s11082-022-04408-x-p DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 500 620 VZ Kumari, Meet verfasserin aut Design of ring-based 1 Tbps hybrid PON-FSO fault protection system using add/drop multiplexer 2022 Text txt rdacontent ohne Hilfsmittel zu benutzen n rdamedia Band nc rdacarrier © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature 2022. Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law. Abstract The demand for fault protection transmission link with high-speed, high security and long-reach in an optical access network is growing at an exponential rate. It is quite difficult to accommodate huge number of users with several connected devices in different geographical locations without deteriorating the quality of service at low cost. So, strong communication technique is needed that can offers high-speed, long-reach transmission and high data security along with multiple connected users or devices. In this paper, a ring-topology based hybrid passive optical network free space optics system using optical add/drop multiplexer with fault protection optical access network has been proposed. It is a promising network with fault-protection link for enhanced survivability and reliability of the network especially for the remote areas when the primary fiber link is broken or cut in the network. The results show that generated signal can propagate through a hybrid 10 km fiber along with FSO link of 35 km in downstream and 40 km in upstream transmission at symmetric 1 Tbps data rate considering turbulence effects and atmospheric conditions. Also, using single weight zero-cross correlation code in the proposed system offers the received optical power from − 5 to – 25 dBm under different atmospheric conditions. For hybrid fiber-FSO link, the maximum power penalties of 3 and 5 dB among 50 users can be achieved with respect to back-to-back and fiber links respectively, under $ 10^{–9} $ BER. The comparison of the obtained results with literature, show that the hybrid fiber-FSO link offers cost-effective long-reach, high transmission rate and security. Optical code division multiple access (OCDMA) Passive optical network (PON) Time and wavelength division multiplexing (TWDM) Wavelength division multiplexing (WDM) Free space optics (FSO) Arya, Vivek aut Enthalten in Optical and quantum electronics Springer US, 1975 55(2022), 2 vom: 17. Dez. (DE-627)129419540 (DE-600)189950-8 (DE-576)014796139 0306-8919 nnns volume:55 year:2022 number:2 day:17 month:12 https://doi.org/10.1007/s11082-022-04408-x lizenzpflichtig Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_OLC SSG-OLC-TEC SSG-OLC-PHY AR 55 2022 2 17 12 |
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10.1007/s11082-022-04408-x doi (DE-627)OLC2080171143 (DE-He213)s11082-022-04408-x-p DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 500 620 VZ Kumari, Meet verfasserin aut Design of ring-based 1 Tbps hybrid PON-FSO fault protection system using add/drop multiplexer 2022 Text txt rdacontent ohne Hilfsmittel zu benutzen n rdamedia Band nc rdacarrier © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature 2022. Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law. Abstract The demand for fault protection transmission link with high-speed, high security and long-reach in an optical access network is growing at an exponential rate. It is quite difficult to accommodate huge number of users with several connected devices in different geographical locations without deteriorating the quality of service at low cost. So, strong communication technique is needed that can offers high-speed, long-reach transmission and high data security along with multiple connected users or devices. In this paper, a ring-topology based hybrid passive optical network free space optics system using optical add/drop multiplexer with fault protection optical access network has been proposed. It is a promising network with fault-protection link for enhanced survivability and reliability of the network especially for the remote areas when the primary fiber link is broken or cut in the network. The results show that generated signal can propagate through a hybrid 10 km fiber along with FSO link of 35 km in downstream and 40 km in upstream transmission at symmetric 1 Tbps data rate considering turbulence effects and atmospheric conditions. Also, using single weight zero-cross correlation code in the proposed system offers the received optical power from − 5 to – 25 dBm under different atmospheric conditions. For hybrid fiber-FSO link, the maximum power penalties of 3 and 5 dB among 50 users can be achieved with respect to back-to-back and fiber links respectively, under $ 10^{–9} $ BER. The comparison of the obtained results with literature, show that the hybrid fiber-FSO link offers cost-effective long-reach, high transmission rate and security. Optical code division multiple access (OCDMA) Passive optical network (PON) Time and wavelength division multiplexing (TWDM) Wavelength division multiplexing (WDM) Free space optics (FSO) Arya, Vivek aut Enthalten in Optical and quantum electronics Springer US, 1975 55(2022), 2 vom: 17. Dez. (DE-627)129419540 (DE-600)189950-8 (DE-576)014796139 0306-8919 nnns volume:55 year:2022 number:2 day:17 month:12 https://doi.org/10.1007/s11082-022-04408-x lizenzpflichtig Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_OLC SSG-OLC-TEC SSG-OLC-PHY AR 55 2022 2 17 12 |
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10.1007/s11082-022-04408-x doi (DE-627)OLC2080171143 (DE-He213)s11082-022-04408-x-p DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 500 620 VZ Kumari, Meet verfasserin aut Design of ring-based 1 Tbps hybrid PON-FSO fault protection system using add/drop multiplexer 2022 Text txt rdacontent ohne Hilfsmittel zu benutzen n rdamedia Band nc rdacarrier © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature 2022. Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law. Abstract The demand for fault protection transmission link with high-speed, high security and long-reach in an optical access network is growing at an exponential rate. It is quite difficult to accommodate huge number of users with several connected devices in different geographical locations without deteriorating the quality of service at low cost. So, strong communication technique is needed that can offers high-speed, long-reach transmission and high data security along with multiple connected users or devices. In this paper, a ring-topology based hybrid passive optical network free space optics system using optical add/drop multiplexer with fault protection optical access network has been proposed. It is a promising network with fault-protection link for enhanced survivability and reliability of the network especially for the remote areas when the primary fiber link is broken or cut in the network. The results show that generated signal can propagate through a hybrid 10 km fiber along with FSO link of 35 km in downstream and 40 km in upstream transmission at symmetric 1 Tbps data rate considering turbulence effects and atmospheric conditions. Also, using single weight zero-cross correlation code in the proposed system offers the received optical power from − 5 to – 25 dBm under different atmospheric conditions. For hybrid fiber-FSO link, the maximum power penalties of 3 and 5 dB among 50 users can be achieved with respect to back-to-back and fiber links respectively, under $ 10^{–9} $ BER. The comparison of the obtained results with literature, show that the hybrid fiber-FSO link offers cost-effective long-reach, high transmission rate and security. Optical code division multiple access (OCDMA) Passive optical network (PON) Time and wavelength division multiplexing (TWDM) Wavelength division multiplexing (WDM) Free space optics (FSO) Arya, Vivek aut Enthalten in Optical and quantum electronics Springer US, 1975 55(2022), 2 vom: 17. Dez. (DE-627)129419540 (DE-600)189950-8 (DE-576)014796139 0306-8919 nnns volume:55 year:2022 number:2 day:17 month:12 https://doi.org/10.1007/s11082-022-04408-x lizenzpflichtig Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_OLC SSG-OLC-TEC SSG-OLC-PHY AR 55 2022 2 17 12 |
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10.1007/s11082-022-04408-x doi (DE-627)OLC2080171143 (DE-He213)s11082-022-04408-x-p DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 500 620 VZ Kumari, Meet verfasserin aut Design of ring-based 1 Tbps hybrid PON-FSO fault protection system using add/drop multiplexer 2022 Text txt rdacontent ohne Hilfsmittel zu benutzen n rdamedia Band nc rdacarrier © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature 2022. Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law. Abstract The demand for fault protection transmission link with high-speed, high security and long-reach in an optical access network is growing at an exponential rate. It is quite difficult to accommodate huge number of users with several connected devices in different geographical locations without deteriorating the quality of service at low cost. So, strong communication technique is needed that can offers high-speed, long-reach transmission and high data security along with multiple connected users or devices. In this paper, a ring-topology based hybrid passive optical network free space optics system using optical add/drop multiplexer with fault protection optical access network has been proposed. It is a promising network with fault-protection link for enhanced survivability and reliability of the network especially for the remote areas when the primary fiber link is broken or cut in the network. The results show that generated signal can propagate through a hybrid 10 km fiber along with FSO link of 35 km in downstream and 40 km in upstream transmission at symmetric 1 Tbps data rate considering turbulence effects and atmospheric conditions. Also, using single weight zero-cross correlation code in the proposed system offers the received optical power from − 5 to – 25 dBm under different atmospheric conditions. For hybrid fiber-FSO link, the maximum power penalties of 3 and 5 dB among 50 users can be achieved with respect to back-to-back and fiber links respectively, under $ 10^{–9} $ BER. The comparison of the obtained results with literature, show that the hybrid fiber-FSO link offers cost-effective long-reach, high transmission rate and security. Optical code division multiple access (OCDMA) Passive optical network (PON) Time and wavelength division multiplexing (TWDM) Wavelength division multiplexing (WDM) Free space optics (FSO) Arya, Vivek aut Enthalten in Optical and quantum electronics Springer US, 1975 55(2022), 2 vom: 17. Dez. (DE-627)129419540 (DE-600)189950-8 (DE-576)014796139 0306-8919 nnns volume:55 year:2022 number:2 day:17 month:12 https://doi.org/10.1007/s11082-022-04408-x lizenzpflichtig Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_OLC SSG-OLC-TEC SSG-OLC-PHY AR 55 2022 2 17 12 |
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Design of ring-based 1 Tbps hybrid PON-FSO fault protection system using add/drop multiplexer |
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design of ring-based 1 tbps hybrid pon-fso fault protection system using add/drop multiplexer |
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Design of ring-based 1 Tbps hybrid PON-FSO fault protection system using add/drop multiplexer |
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Abstract The demand for fault protection transmission link with high-speed, high security and long-reach in an optical access network is growing at an exponential rate. It is quite difficult to accommodate huge number of users with several connected devices in different geographical locations without deteriorating the quality of service at low cost. So, strong communication technique is needed that can offers high-speed, long-reach transmission and high data security along with multiple connected users or devices. In this paper, a ring-topology based hybrid passive optical network free space optics system using optical add/drop multiplexer with fault protection optical access network has been proposed. It is a promising network with fault-protection link for enhanced survivability and reliability of the network especially for the remote areas when the primary fiber link is broken or cut in the network. The results show that generated signal can propagate through a hybrid 10 km fiber along with FSO link of 35 km in downstream and 40 km in upstream transmission at symmetric 1 Tbps data rate considering turbulence effects and atmospheric conditions. Also, using single weight zero-cross correlation code in the proposed system offers the received optical power from − 5 to – 25 dBm under different atmospheric conditions. For hybrid fiber-FSO link, the maximum power penalties of 3 and 5 dB among 50 users can be achieved with respect to back-to-back and fiber links respectively, under $ 10^{–9} $ BER. The comparison of the obtained results with literature, show that the hybrid fiber-FSO link offers cost-effective long-reach, high transmission rate and security. © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature 2022. Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law. |
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Abstract The demand for fault protection transmission link with high-speed, high security and long-reach in an optical access network is growing at an exponential rate. It is quite difficult to accommodate huge number of users with several connected devices in different geographical locations without deteriorating the quality of service at low cost. So, strong communication technique is needed that can offers high-speed, long-reach transmission and high data security along with multiple connected users or devices. In this paper, a ring-topology based hybrid passive optical network free space optics system using optical add/drop multiplexer with fault protection optical access network has been proposed. It is a promising network with fault-protection link for enhanced survivability and reliability of the network especially for the remote areas when the primary fiber link is broken or cut in the network. The results show that generated signal can propagate through a hybrid 10 km fiber along with FSO link of 35 km in downstream and 40 km in upstream transmission at symmetric 1 Tbps data rate considering turbulence effects and atmospheric conditions. Also, using single weight zero-cross correlation code in the proposed system offers the received optical power from − 5 to – 25 dBm under different atmospheric conditions. For hybrid fiber-FSO link, the maximum power penalties of 3 and 5 dB among 50 users can be achieved with respect to back-to-back and fiber links respectively, under $ 10^{–9} $ BER. The comparison of the obtained results with literature, show that the hybrid fiber-FSO link offers cost-effective long-reach, high transmission rate and security. © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature 2022. Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law. |
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Abstract The demand for fault protection transmission link with high-speed, high security and long-reach in an optical access network is growing at an exponential rate. It is quite difficult to accommodate huge number of users with several connected devices in different geographical locations without deteriorating the quality of service at low cost. So, strong communication technique is needed that can offers high-speed, long-reach transmission and high data security along with multiple connected users or devices. In this paper, a ring-topology based hybrid passive optical network free space optics system using optical add/drop multiplexer with fault protection optical access network has been proposed. It is a promising network with fault-protection link for enhanced survivability and reliability of the network especially for the remote areas when the primary fiber link is broken or cut in the network. The results show that generated signal can propagate through a hybrid 10 km fiber along with FSO link of 35 km in downstream and 40 km in upstream transmission at symmetric 1 Tbps data rate considering turbulence effects and atmospheric conditions. Also, using single weight zero-cross correlation code in the proposed system offers the received optical power from − 5 to – 25 dBm under different atmospheric conditions. For hybrid fiber-FSO link, the maximum power penalties of 3 and 5 dB among 50 users can be achieved with respect to back-to-back and fiber links respectively, under $ 10^{–9} $ BER. The comparison of the obtained results with literature, show that the hybrid fiber-FSO link offers cost-effective long-reach, high transmission rate and security. © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature 2022. Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law. |
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