Structure and dielectric properties of $ BaTi_{1-x} $($ Sb_{0.5} $$ Nb_{0.5} $)x$ O_{3} $ ceramics
Abstract $ BaTi_{1-x} $($ Sb_{0.5} $$ Nb_{0.5} $)x$ O_{3} $ ceramics (0.01 ≤ x ≤ 0.3) were prepared by solid-state reaction method. The effect of co-substituting $ Ti^{4+} $ with $ Sb^{3+} $ and $ Nb^{5+} $ on its crystal structure, microstructure, and dielectric properties was studied. When 0.01 ≤...
Ausführliche Beschreibung
Autor*in: |
Yang, Shu [verfasserIn] |
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Sprache: |
Englisch |
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2023 |
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Anmerkung: |
© The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature 2023. Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law. |
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Übergeordnetes Werk: |
Enthalten in: Journal of materials science / Materials in electronics - Springer US, 1990, 34(2023), 1 vom: Jan. |
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Übergeordnetes Werk: |
volume:34 ; year:2023 ; number:1 ; month:01 |
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DOI / URN: |
10.1007/s10854-022-09504-y |
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Katalog-ID: |
OLC2080273779 |
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520 | |a Abstract $ BaTi_{1-x} $($ Sb_{0.5} $$ Nb_{0.5} $)x$ O_{3} $ ceramics (0.01 ≤ x ≤ 0.3) were prepared by solid-state reaction method. The effect of co-substituting $ Ti^{4+} $ with $ Sb^{3+} $ and $ Nb^{5+} $ on its crystal structure, microstructure, and dielectric properties was studied. When 0.01 ≤ x ≤ 0.1, a single-phase barium titanate solid solution can be obtained; when 0.15 ≤ x ≤ 0.25, a small amount of unknown second phase was appeared; and when the composition (x) increases to 0.3, a large amount of unknown second phases are precipitated. The main crystal phase of $ BaTi_{1-x} $($ Sb_{0.5} $$ Nb_{0.5} $)x$ O_{3} $ ceramics has a change of tetragonal to cubic with the increase of x. As x increases from 0.1 to 0.25, the dielectric constant decreases from 1264 to 214, the dielectric loss decreases from 0.253% to 0.046% (1 MHz, 25 °C), the capacitance temperature coefficient changes from − 7897 to − 1657 ppm/ °C, and the insulation resistivity is greater than $ 10^{12} $ Ω cm. This means that $ BaTi_{1-x} $($ Sb_{0.5} $$ Nb_{0.5} $)x$ O_{3} $ (x = 0.1 ~ 0.25) ceramics can be suitable for temperature-compensated ceramic capacitors. | ||
700 | 1 | |a Zhao, Kai |4 aut | |
700 | 1 | |a Tian, Zhongqing |0 (orcid)0000-0001-7860-3854 |4 aut | |
700 | 1 | |a Cao, Liangliang |4 aut | |
700 | 1 | |a Zhang, Chunyan |4 aut | |
700 | 1 | |a Meng, Fancheng |4 aut | |
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10.1007/s10854-022-09504-y doi (DE-627)OLC2080273779 (DE-He213)s10854-022-09504-y-p DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 600 670 620 VZ Yang, Shu verfasserin aut Structure and dielectric properties of $ BaTi_{1-x} $($ Sb_{0.5} $$ Nb_{0.5} $)x$ O_{3} $ ceramics 2023 Text txt rdacontent ohne Hilfsmittel zu benutzen n rdamedia Band nc rdacarrier © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature 2023. Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law. Abstract $ BaTi_{1-x} $($ Sb_{0.5} $$ Nb_{0.5} $)x$ O_{3} $ ceramics (0.01 ≤ x ≤ 0.3) were prepared by solid-state reaction method. The effect of co-substituting $ Ti^{4+} $ with $ Sb^{3+} $ and $ Nb^{5+} $ on its crystal structure, microstructure, and dielectric properties was studied. When 0.01 ≤ x ≤ 0.1, a single-phase barium titanate solid solution can be obtained; when 0.15 ≤ x ≤ 0.25, a small amount of unknown second phase was appeared; and when the composition (x) increases to 0.3, a large amount of unknown second phases are precipitated. The main crystal phase of $ BaTi_{1-x} $($ Sb_{0.5} $$ Nb_{0.5} $)x$ O_{3} $ ceramics has a change of tetragonal to cubic with the increase of x. As x increases from 0.1 to 0.25, the dielectric constant decreases from 1264 to 214, the dielectric loss decreases from 0.253% to 0.046% (1 MHz, 25 °C), the capacitance temperature coefficient changes from − 7897 to − 1657 ppm/ °C, and the insulation resistivity is greater than $ 10^{12} $ Ω cm. This means that $ BaTi_{1-x} $($ Sb_{0.5} $$ Nb_{0.5} $)x$ O_{3} $ (x = 0.1 ~ 0.25) ceramics can be suitable for temperature-compensated ceramic capacitors. Zhao, Kai aut Tian, Zhongqing (orcid)0000-0001-7860-3854 aut Cao, Liangliang aut Zhang, Chunyan aut Meng, Fancheng aut Enthalten in Journal of materials science / Materials in electronics Springer US, 1990 34(2023), 1 vom: Jan. (DE-627)130863289 (DE-600)1030929-9 (DE-576)023106719 0957-4522 nnns volume:34 year:2023 number:1 month:01 https://doi.org/10.1007/s10854-022-09504-y lizenzpflichtig Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_OLC SSG-OLC-TEC SSG-OLC-PHY GBV_ILN_2004 GBV_ILN_2015 AR 34 2023 1 01 |
spelling |
10.1007/s10854-022-09504-y doi (DE-627)OLC2080273779 (DE-He213)s10854-022-09504-y-p DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 600 670 620 VZ Yang, Shu verfasserin aut Structure and dielectric properties of $ BaTi_{1-x} $($ Sb_{0.5} $$ Nb_{0.5} $)x$ O_{3} $ ceramics 2023 Text txt rdacontent ohne Hilfsmittel zu benutzen n rdamedia Band nc rdacarrier © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature 2023. Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law. Abstract $ BaTi_{1-x} $($ Sb_{0.5} $$ Nb_{0.5} $)x$ O_{3} $ ceramics (0.01 ≤ x ≤ 0.3) were prepared by solid-state reaction method. The effect of co-substituting $ Ti^{4+} $ with $ Sb^{3+} $ and $ Nb^{5+} $ on its crystal structure, microstructure, and dielectric properties was studied. When 0.01 ≤ x ≤ 0.1, a single-phase barium titanate solid solution can be obtained; when 0.15 ≤ x ≤ 0.25, a small amount of unknown second phase was appeared; and when the composition (x) increases to 0.3, a large amount of unknown second phases are precipitated. The main crystal phase of $ BaTi_{1-x} $($ Sb_{0.5} $$ Nb_{0.5} $)x$ O_{3} $ ceramics has a change of tetragonal to cubic with the increase of x. As x increases from 0.1 to 0.25, the dielectric constant decreases from 1264 to 214, the dielectric loss decreases from 0.253% to 0.046% (1 MHz, 25 °C), the capacitance temperature coefficient changes from − 7897 to − 1657 ppm/ °C, and the insulation resistivity is greater than $ 10^{12} $ Ω cm. This means that $ BaTi_{1-x} $($ Sb_{0.5} $$ Nb_{0.5} $)x$ O_{3} $ (x = 0.1 ~ 0.25) ceramics can be suitable for temperature-compensated ceramic capacitors. Zhao, Kai aut Tian, Zhongqing (orcid)0000-0001-7860-3854 aut Cao, Liangliang aut Zhang, Chunyan aut Meng, Fancheng aut Enthalten in Journal of materials science / Materials in electronics Springer US, 1990 34(2023), 1 vom: Jan. (DE-627)130863289 (DE-600)1030929-9 (DE-576)023106719 0957-4522 nnns volume:34 year:2023 number:1 month:01 https://doi.org/10.1007/s10854-022-09504-y lizenzpflichtig Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_OLC SSG-OLC-TEC SSG-OLC-PHY GBV_ILN_2004 GBV_ILN_2015 AR 34 2023 1 01 |
allfields_unstemmed |
10.1007/s10854-022-09504-y doi (DE-627)OLC2080273779 (DE-He213)s10854-022-09504-y-p DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 600 670 620 VZ Yang, Shu verfasserin aut Structure and dielectric properties of $ BaTi_{1-x} $($ Sb_{0.5} $$ Nb_{0.5} $)x$ O_{3} $ ceramics 2023 Text txt rdacontent ohne Hilfsmittel zu benutzen n rdamedia Band nc rdacarrier © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature 2023. Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law. Abstract $ BaTi_{1-x} $($ Sb_{0.5} $$ Nb_{0.5} $)x$ O_{3} $ ceramics (0.01 ≤ x ≤ 0.3) were prepared by solid-state reaction method. The effect of co-substituting $ Ti^{4+} $ with $ Sb^{3+} $ and $ Nb^{5+} $ on its crystal structure, microstructure, and dielectric properties was studied. When 0.01 ≤ x ≤ 0.1, a single-phase barium titanate solid solution can be obtained; when 0.15 ≤ x ≤ 0.25, a small amount of unknown second phase was appeared; and when the composition (x) increases to 0.3, a large amount of unknown second phases are precipitated. The main crystal phase of $ BaTi_{1-x} $($ Sb_{0.5} $$ Nb_{0.5} $)x$ O_{3} $ ceramics has a change of tetragonal to cubic with the increase of x. As x increases from 0.1 to 0.25, the dielectric constant decreases from 1264 to 214, the dielectric loss decreases from 0.253% to 0.046% (1 MHz, 25 °C), the capacitance temperature coefficient changes from − 7897 to − 1657 ppm/ °C, and the insulation resistivity is greater than $ 10^{12} $ Ω cm. This means that $ BaTi_{1-x} $($ Sb_{0.5} $$ Nb_{0.5} $)x$ O_{3} $ (x = 0.1 ~ 0.25) ceramics can be suitable for temperature-compensated ceramic capacitors. Zhao, Kai aut Tian, Zhongqing (orcid)0000-0001-7860-3854 aut Cao, Liangliang aut Zhang, Chunyan aut Meng, Fancheng aut Enthalten in Journal of materials science / Materials in electronics Springer US, 1990 34(2023), 1 vom: Jan. (DE-627)130863289 (DE-600)1030929-9 (DE-576)023106719 0957-4522 nnns volume:34 year:2023 number:1 month:01 https://doi.org/10.1007/s10854-022-09504-y lizenzpflichtig Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_OLC SSG-OLC-TEC SSG-OLC-PHY GBV_ILN_2004 GBV_ILN_2015 AR 34 2023 1 01 |
allfieldsGer |
10.1007/s10854-022-09504-y doi (DE-627)OLC2080273779 (DE-He213)s10854-022-09504-y-p DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 600 670 620 VZ Yang, Shu verfasserin aut Structure and dielectric properties of $ BaTi_{1-x} $($ Sb_{0.5} $$ Nb_{0.5} $)x$ O_{3} $ ceramics 2023 Text txt rdacontent ohne Hilfsmittel zu benutzen n rdamedia Band nc rdacarrier © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature 2023. Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law. Abstract $ BaTi_{1-x} $($ Sb_{0.5} $$ Nb_{0.5} $)x$ O_{3} $ ceramics (0.01 ≤ x ≤ 0.3) were prepared by solid-state reaction method. The effect of co-substituting $ Ti^{4+} $ with $ Sb^{3+} $ and $ Nb^{5+} $ on its crystal structure, microstructure, and dielectric properties was studied. When 0.01 ≤ x ≤ 0.1, a single-phase barium titanate solid solution can be obtained; when 0.15 ≤ x ≤ 0.25, a small amount of unknown second phase was appeared; and when the composition (x) increases to 0.3, a large amount of unknown second phases are precipitated. The main crystal phase of $ BaTi_{1-x} $($ Sb_{0.5} $$ Nb_{0.5} $)x$ O_{3} $ ceramics has a change of tetragonal to cubic with the increase of x. As x increases from 0.1 to 0.25, the dielectric constant decreases from 1264 to 214, the dielectric loss decreases from 0.253% to 0.046% (1 MHz, 25 °C), the capacitance temperature coefficient changes from − 7897 to − 1657 ppm/ °C, and the insulation resistivity is greater than $ 10^{12} $ Ω cm. This means that $ BaTi_{1-x} $($ Sb_{0.5} $$ Nb_{0.5} $)x$ O_{3} $ (x = 0.1 ~ 0.25) ceramics can be suitable for temperature-compensated ceramic capacitors. Zhao, Kai aut Tian, Zhongqing (orcid)0000-0001-7860-3854 aut Cao, Liangliang aut Zhang, Chunyan aut Meng, Fancheng aut Enthalten in Journal of materials science / Materials in electronics Springer US, 1990 34(2023), 1 vom: Jan. (DE-627)130863289 (DE-600)1030929-9 (DE-576)023106719 0957-4522 nnns volume:34 year:2023 number:1 month:01 https://doi.org/10.1007/s10854-022-09504-y lizenzpflichtig Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_OLC SSG-OLC-TEC SSG-OLC-PHY GBV_ILN_2004 GBV_ILN_2015 AR 34 2023 1 01 |
allfieldsSound |
10.1007/s10854-022-09504-y doi (DE-627)OLC2080273779 (DE-He213)s10854-022-09504-y-p DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 600 670 620 VZ Yang, Shu verfasserin aut Structure and dielectric properties of $ BaTi_{1-x} $($ Sb_{0.5} $$ Nb_{0.5} $)x$ O_{3} $ ceramics 2023 Text txt rdacontent ohne Hilfsmittel zu benutzen n rdamedia Band nc rdacarrier © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature 2023. Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law. Abstract $ BaTi_{1-x} $($ Sb_{0.5} $$ Nb_{0.5} $)x$ O_{3} $ ceramics (0.01 ≤ x ≤ 0.3) were prepared by solid-state reaction method. The effect of co-substituting $ Ti^{4+} $ with $ Sb^{3+} $ and $ Nb^{5+} $ on its crystal structure, microstructure, and dielectric properties was studied. When 0.01 ≤ x ≤ 0.1, a single-phase barium titanate solid solution can be obtained; when 0.15 ≤ x ≤ 0.25, a small amount of unknown second phase was appeared; and when the composition (x) increases to 0.3, a large amount of unknown second phases are precipitated. The main crystal phase of $ BaTi_{1-x} $($ Sb_{0.5} $$ Nb_{0.5} $)x$ O_{3} $ ceramics has a change of tetragonal to cubic with the increase of x. As x increases from 0.1 to 0.25, the dielectric constant decreases from 1264 to 214, the dielectric loss decreases from 0.253% to 0.046% (1 MHz, 25 °C), the capacitance temperature coefficient changes from − 7897 to − 1657 ppm/ °C, and the insulation resistivity is greater than $ 10^{12} $ Ω cm. This means that $ BaTi_{1-x} $($ Sb_{0.5} $$ Nb_{0.5} $)x$ O_{3} $ (x = 0.1 ~ 0.25) ceramics can be suitable for temperature-compensated ceramic capacitors. Zhao, Kai aut Tian, Zhongqing (orcid)0000-0001-7860-3854 aut Cao, Liangliang aut Zhang, Chunyan aut Meng, Fancheng aut Enthalten in Journal of materials science / Materials in electronics Springer US, 1990 34(2023), 1 vom: Jan. (DE-627)130863289 (DE-600)1030929-9 (DE-576)023106719 0957-4522 nnns volume:34 year:2023 number:1 month:01 https://doi.org/10.1007/s10854-022-09504-y lizenzpflichtig Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_OLC SSG-OLC-TEC SSG-OLC-PHY GBV_ILN_2004 GBV_ILN_2015 AR 34 2023 1 01 |
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Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="520" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Abstract $ BaTi_{1-x} $($ Sb_{0.5} $$ Nb_{0.5} $)x$ O_{3} $ ceramics (0.01 ≤ x ≤ 0.3) were prepared by solid-state reaction method. The effect of co-substituting $ Ti^{4+} $ with $ Sb^{3+} $ and $ Nb^{5+} $ on its crystal structure, microstructure, and dielectric properties was studied. When 0.01 ≤ x ≤ 0.1, a single-phase barium titanate solid solution can be obtained; when 0.15 ≤ x ≤ 0.25, a small amount of unknown second phase was appeared; and when the composition (x) increases to 0.3, a large amount of unknown second phases are precipitated. The main crystal phase of $ BaTi_{1-x} $($ Sb_{0.5} $$ Nb_{0.5} $)x$ O_{3} $ ceramics has a change of tetragonal to cubic with the increase of x. As x increases from 0.1 to 0.25, the dielectric constant decreases from 1264 to 214, the dielectric loss decreases from 0.253% to 0.046% (1 MHz, 25 °C), the capacitance temperature coefficient changes from − 7897 to − 1657 ppm/ °C, and the insulation resistivity is greater than $ 10^{12} $ Ω cm. 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structure and dielectric properties of $ bati_{1-x} $($ sb_{0.5} $$ nb_{0.5} $)x$ o_{3} $ ceramics |
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Structure and dielectric properties of $ BaTi_{1-x} $($ Sb_{0.5} $$ Nb_{0.5} $)x$ O_{3} $ ceramics |
abstract |
Abstract $ BaTi_{1-x} $($ Sb_{0.5} $$ Nb_{0.5} $)x$ O_{3} $ ceramics (0.01 ≤ x ≤ 0.3) were prepared by solid-state reaction method. The effect of co-substituting $ Ti^{4+} $ with $ Sb^{3+} $ and $ Nb^{5+} $ on its crystal structure, microstructure, and dielectric properties was studied. When 0.01 ≤ x ≤ 0.1, a single-phase barium titanate solid solution can be obtained; when 0.15 ≤ x ≤ 0.25, a small amount of unknown second phase was appeared; and when the composition (x) increases to 0.3, a large amount of unknown second phases are precipitated. The main crystal phase of $ BaTi_{1-x} $($ Sb_{0.5} $$ Nb_{0.5} $)x$ O_{3} $ ceramics has a change of tetragonal to cubic with the increase of x. As x increases from 0.1 to 0.25, the dielectric constant decreases from 1264 to 214, the dielectric loss decreases from 0.253% to 0.046% (1 MHz, 25 °C), the capacitance temperature coefficient changes from − 7897 to − 1657 ppm/ °C, and the insulation resistivity is greater than $ 10^{12} $ Ω cm. This means that $ BaTi_{1-x} $($ Sb_{0.5} $$ Nb_{0.5} $)x$ O_{3} $ (x = 0.1 ~ 0.25) ceramics can be suitable for temperature-compensated ceramic capacitors. © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature 2023. Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law. |
abstractGer |
Abstract $ BaTi_{1-x} $($ Sb_{0.5} $$ Nb_{0.5} $)x$ O_{3} $ ceramics (0.01 ≤ x ≤ 0.3) were prepared by solid-state reaction method. The effect of co-substituting $ Ti^{4+} $ with $ Sb^{3+} $ and $ Nb^{5+} $ on its crystal structure, microstructure, and dielectric properties was studied. When 0.01 ≤ x ≤ 0.1, a single-phase barium titanate solid solution can be obtained; when 0.15 ≤ x ≤ 0.25, a small amount of unknown second phase was appeared; and when the composition (x) increases to 0.3, a large amount of unknown second phases are precipitated. The main crystal phase of $ BaTi_{1-x} $($ Sb_{0.5} $$ Nb_{0.5} $)x$ O_{3} $ ceramics has a change of tetragonal to cubic with the increase of x. As x increases from 0.1 to 0.25, the dielectric constant decreases from 1264 to 214, the dielectric loss decreases from 0.253% to 0.046% (1 MHz, 25 °C), the capacitance temperature coefficient changes from − 7897 to − 1657 ppm/ °C, and the insulation resistivity is greater than $ 10^{12} $ Ω cm. This means that $ BaTi_{1-x} $($ Sb_{0.5} $$ Nb_{0.5} $)x$ O_{3} $ (x = 0.1 ~ 0.25) ceramics can be suitable for temperature-compensated ceramic capacitors. © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature 2023. Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law. |
abstract_unstemmed |
Abstract $ BaTi_{1-x} $($ Sb_{0.5} $$ Nb_{0.5} $)x$ O_{3} $ ceramics (0.01 ≤ x ≤ 0.3) were prepared by solid-state reaction method. The effect of co-substituting $ Ti^{4+} $ with $ Sb^{3+} $ and $ Nb^{5+} $ on its crystal structure, microstructure, and dielectric properties was studied. When 0.01 ≤ x ≤ 0.1, a single-phase barium titanate solid solution can be obtained; when 0.15 ≤ x ≤ 0.25, a small amount of unknown second phase was appeared; and when the composition (x) increases to 0.3, a large amount of unknown second phases are precipitated. The main crystal phase of $ BaTi_{1-x} $($ Sb_{0.5} $$ Nb_{0.5} $)x$ O_{3} $ ceramics has a change of tetragonal to cubic with the increase of x. As x increases from 0.1 to 0.25, the dielectric constant decreases from 1264 to 214, the dielectric loss decreases from 0.253% to 0.046% (1 MHz, 25 °C), the capacitance temperature coefficient changes from − 7897 to − 1657 ppm/ °C, and the insulation resistivity is greater than $ 10^{12} $ Ω cm. This means that $ BaTi_{1-x} $($ Sb_{0.5} $$ Nb_{0.5} $)x$ O_{3} $ (x = 0.1 ~ 0.25) ceramics can be suitable for temperature-compensated ceramic capacitors. © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature 2023. Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law. |
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