Simple design method for gain-flattened three-pump Raman amplifiers
Abstract We propose a simple and efficient approach to the design of 3-wavelength backward-pumped Raman amplifiers with increased gain flatness over a wide spectral band. Three different methods dealing with the optimization of one or two different simple parameters are studied. Various examples are...
Ausführliche Beschreibung
Gespeichert in:
| Autor*in: |
Ania-Castañón, J. D. [verfasserIn] |
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| Format: |
Artikel |
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| Sprache: |
Englisch |
| Erschienen: |
2007 |
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| Schlagwörter: |
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| Anmerkung: |
© Springer Science+Business Media, LLC 2007 |
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| Übergeordnetes Werk: |
Enthalten in: Optical and quantum electronics - Kluwer Academic Publishers-Plenum Publishers, 1975, 39(2007), 3 vom: Feb., Seite 213-220 |
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| Übergeordnetes Werk: |
volume:39 ; year:2007 ; number:3 ; month:02 ; pages:213-220 |
| Links: |
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| DOI / URN: |
10.1007/s11082-007-9075-7 |
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OLC2081975726 |
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| 520 | |a Abstract We propose a simple and efficient approach to the design of 3-wavelength backward-pumped Raman amplifiers with increased gain flatness over a wide spectral band. Three different methods dealing with the optimization of one or two different simple parameters are studied. Various examples are provided for illustration, and the dependence of both amplifier gain and gain flatness with pump power is shown. Gain flatness in the spectral range of 1,520–1,595 nm of about 1 dB for a 7.5 dB gain and of 1.8 dB for a 13.5 dB gain is demonstrated using only three pumps with wavelengths within the 1,420–1,480 nm interval. | ||
| 650 | 4 | |a Optical fibre communications | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Broadband Raman amplification | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Gain flattening | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Raman amplifier optimization | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Pustovskikh, A. A. |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Kobtsev, S. M. |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Turitsyn, S. K. |4 aut | |
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10.1007/s11082-007-9075-7 doi (DE-627)OLC2081975726 (DE-He213)s11082-007-9075-7-p DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 500 620 VZ Ania-Castañón, J. D. verfasserin aut Simple design method for gain-flattened three-pump Raman amplifiers 2007 Text txt rdacontent ohne Hilfsmittel zu benutzen n rdamedia Band nc rdacarrier © Springer Science+Business Media, LLC 2007 Abstract We propose a simple and efficient approach to the design of 3-wavelength backward-pumped Raman amplifiers with increased gain flatness over a wide spectral band. Three different methods dealing with the optimization of one or two different simple parameters are studied. Various examples are provided for illustration, and the dependence of both amplifier gain and gain flatness with pump power is shown. Gain flatness in the spectral range of 1,520–1,595 nm of about 1 dB for a 7.5 dB gain and of 1.8 dB for a 13.5 dB gain is demonstrated using only three pumps with wavelengths within the 1,420–1,480 nm interval. Optical fibre communications Broadband Raman amplification Gain flattening Raman amplifier optimization Pustovskikh, A. A. aut Kobtsev, S. M. aut Turitsyn, S. K. aut Enthalten in Optical and quantum electronics Kluwer Academic Publishers-Plenum Publishers, 1975 39(2007), 3 vom: Feb., Seite 213-220 (DE-627)129419540 (DE-600)189950-8 (DE-576)014796139 0306-8919 nnns volume:39 year:2007 number:3 month:02 pages:213-220 https://doi.org/10.1007/s11082-007-9075-7 lizenzpflichtig Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_OLC SSG-OLC-TEC SSG-OLC-PHY GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_150 GBV_ILN_4036 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 39 2007 3 02 213-220 |
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10.1007/s11082-007-9075-7 doi (DE-627)OLC2081975726 (DE-He213)s11082-007-9075-7-p DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 500 620 VZ Ania-Castañón, J. D. verfasserin aut Simple design method for gain-flattened three-pump Raman amplifiers 2007 Text txt rdacontent ohne Hilfsmittel zu benutzen n rdamedia Band nc rdacarrier © Springer Science+Business Media, LLC 2007 Abstract We propose a simple and efficient approach to the design of 3-wavelength backward-pumped Raman amplifiers with increased gain flatness over a wide spectral band. Three different methods dealing with the optimization of one or two different simple parameters are studied. Various examples are provided for illustration, and the dependence of both amplifier gain and gain flatness with pump power is shown. Gain flatness in the spectral range of 1,520–1,595 nm of about 1 dB for a 7.5 dB gain and of 1.8 dB for a 13.5 dB gain is demonstrated using only three pumps with wavelengths within the 1,420–1,480 nm interval. Optical fibre communications Broadband Raman amplification Gain flattening Raman amplifier optimization Pustovskikh, A. A. aut Kobtsev, S. M. aut Turitsyn, S. K. aut Enthalten in Optical and quantum electronics Kluwer Academic Publishers-Plenum Publishers, 1975 39(2007), 3 vom: Feb., Seite 213-220 (DE-627)129419540 (DE-600)189950-8 (DE-576)014796139 0306-8919 nnns volume:39 year:2007 number:3 month:02 pages:213-220 https://doi.org/10.1007/s11082-007-9075-7 lizenzpflichtig Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_OLC SSG-OLC-TEC SSG-OLC-PHY GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_150 GBV_ILN_4036 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 39 2007 3 02 213-220 |
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10.1007/s11082-007-9075-7 doi (DE-627)OLC2081975726 (DE-He213)s11082-007-9075-7-p DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 500 620 VZ Ania-Castañón, J. D. verfasserin aut Simple design method for gain-flattened three-pump Raman amplifiers 2007 Text txt rdacontent ohne Hilfsmittel zu benutzen n rdamedia Band nc rdacarrier © Springer Science+Business Media, LLC 2007 Abstract We propose a simple and efficient approach to the design of 3-wavelength backward-pumped Raman amplifiers with increased gain flatness over a wide spectral band. Three different methods dealing with the optimization of one or two different simple parameters are studied. Various examples are provided for illustration, and the dependence of both amplifier gain and gain flatness with pump power is shown. Gain flatness in the spectral range of 1,520–1,595 nm of about 1 dB for a 7.5 dB gain and of 1.8 dB for a 13.5 dB gain is demonstrated using only three pumps with wavelengths within the 1,420–1,480 nm interval. Optical fibre communications Broadband Raman amplification Gain flattening Raman amplifier optimization Pustovskikh, A. A. aut Kobtsev, S. M. aut Turitsyn, S. K. aut Enthalten in Optical and quantum electronics Kluwer Academic Publishers-Plenum Publishers, 1975 39(2007), 3 vom: Feb., Seite 213-220 (DE-627)129419540 (DE-600)189950-8 (DE-576)014796139 0306-8919 nnns volume:39 year:2007 number:3 month:02 pages:213-220 https://doi.org/10.1007/s11082-007-9075-7 lizenzpflichtig Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_OLC SSG-OLC-TEC SSG-OLC-PHY GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_150 GBV_ILN_4036 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 39 2007 3 02 213-220 |
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10.1007/s11082-007-9075-7 doi (DE-627)OLC2081975726 (DE-He213)s11082-007-9075-7-p DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 500 620 VZ Ania-Castañón, J. D. verfasserin aut Simple design method for gain-flattened three-pump Raman amplifiers 2007 Text txt rdacontent ohne Hilfsmittel zu benutzen n rdamedia Band nc rdacarrier © Springer Science+Business Media, LLC 2007 Abstract We propose a simple and efficient approach to the design of 3-wavelength backward-pumped Raman amplifiers with increased gain flatness over a wide spectral band. Three different methods dealing with the optimization of one or two different simple parameters are studied. Various examples are provided for illustration, and the dependence of both amplifier gain and gain flatness with pump power is shown. Gain flatness in the spectral range of 1,520–1,595 nm of about 1 dB for a 7.5 dB gain and of 1.8 dB for a 13.5 dB gain is demonstrated using only three pumps with wavelengths within the 1,420–1,480 nm interval. Optical fibre communications Broadband Raman amplification Gain flattening Raman amplifier optimization Pustovskikh, A. A. aut Kobtsev, S. M. aut Turitsyn, S. K. aut Enthalten in Optical and quantum electronics Kluwer Academic Publishers-Plenum Publishers, 1975 39(2007), 3 vom: Feb., Seite 213-220 (DE-627)129419540 (DE-600)189950-8 (DE-576)014796139 0306-8919 nnns volume:39 year:2007 number:3 month:02 pages:213-220 https://doi.org/10.1007/s11082-007-9075-7 lizenzpflichtig Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_OLC SSG-OLC-TEC SSG-OLC-PHY GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_150 GBV_ILN_4036 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 39 2007 3 02 213-220 |
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10.1007/s11082-007-9075-7 doi (DE-627)OLC2081975726 (DE-He213)s11082-007-9075-7-p DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 500 620 VZ Ania-Castañón, J. D. verfasserin aut Simple design method for gain-flattened three-pump Raman amplifiers 2007 Text txt rdacontent ohne Hilfsmittel zu benutzen n rdamedia Band nc rdacarrier © Springer Science+Business Media, LLC 2007 Abstract We propose a simple and efficient approach to the design of 3-wavelength backward-pumped Raman amplifiers with increased gain flatness over a wide spectral band. Three different methods dealing with the optimization of one or two different simple parameters are studied. Various examples are provided for illustration, and the dependence of both amplifier gain and gain flatness with pump power is shown. Gain flatness in the spectral range of 1,520–1,595 nm of about 1 dB for a 7.5 dB gain and of 1.8 dB for a 13.5 dB gain is demonstrated using only three pumps with wavelengths within the 1,420–1,480 nm interval. Optical fibre communications Broadband Raman amplification Gain flattening Raman amplifier optimization Pustovskikh, A. A. aut Kobtsev, S. M. aut Turitsyn, S. K. aut Enthalten in Optical and quantum electronics Kluwer Academic Publishers-Plenum Publishers, 1975 39(2007), 3 vom: Feb., Seite 213-220 (DE-627)129419540 (DE-600)189950-8 (DE-576)014796139 0306-8919 nnns volume:39 year:2007 number:3 month:02 pages:213-220 https://doi.org/10.1007/s11082-007-9075-7 lizenzpflichtig Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_OLC SSG-OLC-TEC SSG-OLC-PHY GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_150 GBV_ILN_4036 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 39 2007 3 02 213-220 |
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Abstract We propose a simple and efficient approach to the design of 3-wavelength backward-pumped Raman amplifiers with increased gain flatness over a wide spectral band. Three different methods dealing with the optimization of one or two different simple parameters are studied. Various examples are provided for illustration, and the dependence of both amplifier gain and gain flatness with pump power is shown. Gain flatness in the spectral range of 1,520–1,595 nm of about 1 dB for a 7.5 dB gain and of 1.8 dB for a 13.5 dB gain is demonstrated using only three pumps with wavelengths within the 1,420–1,480 nm interval. © Springer Science+Business Media, LLC 2007 |
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Abstract We propose a simple and efficient approach to the design of 3-wavelength backward-pumped Raman amplifiers with increased gain flatness over a wide spectral band. Three different methods dealing with the optimization of one or two different simple parameters are studied. Various examples are provided for illustration, and the dependence of both amplifier gain and gain flatness with pump power is shown. Gain flatness in the spectral range of 1,520–1,595 nm of about 1 dB for a 7.5 dB gain and of 1.8 dB for a 13.5 dB gain is demonstrated using only three pumps with wavelengths within the 1,420–1,480 nm interval. © Springer Science+Business Media, LLC 2007 |
| abstract_unstemmed |
Abstract We propose a simple and efficient approach to the design of 3-wavelength backward-pumped Raman amplifiers with increased gain flatness over a wide spectral band. Three different methods dealing with the optimization of one or two different simple parameters are studied. Various examples are provided for illustration, and the dependence of both amplifier gain and gain flatness with pump power is shown. Gain flatness in the spectral range of 1,520–1,595 nm of about 1 dB for a 7.5 dB gain and of 1.8 dB for a 13.5 dB gain is demonstrated using only three pumps with wavelengths within the 1,420–1,480 nm interval. © Springer Science+Business Media, LLC 2007 |
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| doi_str |
10.1007/s11082-007-9075-7 |
| up_date |
2024-07-04T09:22:01.977Z |
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