A spatial model of forest dynamics
Abstract Effects of spatial processes on temperate deciduous forest structure and dynamics were investigated with a spatial simulator derived from a forest gap model. The multi-species neighborhood model accounted for competitive interactions and endogenous disturbance in the form of small canopy ga...
Ausführliche Beschreibung
Gespeichert in:
| Autor*in: |
Busing, R. T. [verfasserIn] |
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| Format: |
Artikel |
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| Sprache: |
Englisch |
| Erschienen: |
1991 |
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| Schlagwörter: |
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| Anmerkung: |
© Kluwer Academic Publishers 1991 |
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| Übergeordnetes Werk: |
Enthalten in: Vegetatio - Kluwer Academic Publishers, 1948, 92(1991), 2 vom: März, Seite 167-179 |
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| Übergeordnetes Werk: |
volume:92 ; year:1991 ; number:2 ; month:03 ; pages:167-179 |
| Links: |
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| DOI / URN: |
10.1007/BF00036037 |
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| Katalog-ID: |
OLC2084250269 |
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| 520 | |a Abstract Effects of spatial processes on temperate deciduous forest structure and dynamics were investigated with a spatial simulator derived from a forest gap model. The multi-species neighborhood model accounted for competitive interactions and endogenous disturbance in the form of small canopy gaps. Simulated and actual spatial pattern of old-growth stands were compared. The 400 yr simulations produced a pattern scale (0.07–0.2 ha patches) similar to that of an actual stand; simulated pattern intensity was greater than actual intensity, however. Distances to nearest neighbor were somewhat similar for trees in the simulated and actual stands; yet the frequency distributions of distance to nearest neighbor values differed substantially. The simulated stand patterns were generally less random than the actual patterns. Spatial pattern changed markedly during the course of simulated succession. Pattern approached a random dispersion in early succession. Intensity peaked at mid-succession (ca. 150 yr) with a hyperdispersed overstory and a strongly clumped understory. Pattern intensity diminished in late succession as a mixed size structure developed. Old-growth patch size was greater than the neighborhood (or gap) size, suggesting the gap-sized areas do not behave independently. | ||
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| 650 | 4 | |a Spatial pattern | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Temperate deciduous forest | |
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10.1007/BF00036037 doi (DE-627)OLC2084250269 (DE-He213)BF00036037-p DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 580 VZ 12 ssgn BIODIV DE-30 fid Busing, R. T. verfasserin aut A spatial model of forest dynamics 1991 Text txt rdacontent ohne Hilfsmittel zu benutzen n rdamedia Band nc rdacarrier © Kluwer Academic Publishers 1991 Abstract Effects of spatial processes on temperate deciduous forest structure and dynamics were investigated with a spatial simulator derived from a forest gap model. The multi-species neighborhood model accounted for competitive interactions and endogenous disturbance in the form of small canopy gaps. Simulated and actual spatial pattern of old-growth stands were compared. The 400 yr simulations produced a pattern scale (0.07–0.2 ha patches) similar to that of an actual stand; simulated pattern intensity was greater than actual intensity, however. Distances to nearest neighbor were somewhat similar for trees in the simulated and actual stands; yet the frequency distributions of distance to nearest neighbor values differed substantially. The simulated stand patterns were generally less random than the actual patterns. Spatial pattern changed markedly during the course of simulated succession. Pattern approached a random dispersion in early succession. Intensity peaked at mid-succession (ca. 150 yr) with a hyperdispersed overstory and a strongly clumped understory. Pattern intensity diminished in late succession as a mixed size structure developed. Old-growth patch size was greater than the neighborhood (or gap) size, suggesting the gap-sized areas do not behave independently. Canopy gap Forest succession Neighborhood model Simulation Spatial pattern Temperate deciduous forest Enthalten in Vegetatio Kluwer Academic Publishers, 1948 92(1991), 2 vom: März, Seite 167-179 (DE-627)129466557 (DE-600)201543-2 (DE-576)014832917 0042-3106 nnns volume:92 year:1991 number:2 month:03 pages:167-179 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00036037 lizenzpflichtig Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_OLC FID-BIODIV SSG-OLC-UMW SSG-OLC-TEC SSG-OLC-FOR SSG-OPC-FOR GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_130 GBV_ILN_2004 GBV_ILN_2006 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2173 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4028 GBV_ILN_4029 GBV_ILN_4082 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4310 GBV_ILN_4311 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4325 AR 92 1991 2 03 167-179 |
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10.1007/BF00036037 doi (DE-627)OLC2084250269 (DE-He213)BF00036037-p DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 580 VZ 12 ssgn BIODIV DE-30 fid Busing, R. T. verfasserin aut A spatial model of forest dynamics 1991 Text txt rdacontent ohne Hilfsmittel zu benutzen n rdamedia Band nc rdacarrier © Kluwer Academic Publishers 1991 Abstract Effects of spatial processes on temperate deciduous forest structure and dynamics were investigated with a spatial simulator derived from a forest gap model. The multi-species neighborhood model accounted for competitive interactions and endogenous disturbance in the form of small canopy gaps. Simulated and actual spatial pattern of old-growth stands were compared. The 400 yr simulations produced a pattern scale (0.07–0.2 ha patches) similar to that of an actual stand; simulated pattern intensity was greater than actual intensity, however. Distances to nearest neighbor were somewhat similar for trees in the simulated and actual stands; yet the frequency distributions of distance to nearest neighbor values differed substantially. The simulated stand patterns were generally less random than the actual patterns. Spatial pattern changed markedly during the course of simulated succession. Pattern approached a random dispersion in early succession. Intensity peaked at mid-succession (ca. 150 yr) with a hyperdispersed overstory and a strongly clumped understory. Pattern intensity diminished in late succession as a mixed size structure developed. Old-growth patch size was greater than the neighborhood (or gap) size, suggesting the gap-sized areas do not behave independently. Canopy gap Forest succession Neighborhood model Simulation Spatial pattern Temperate deciduous forest Enthalten in Vegetatio Kluwer Academic Publishers, 1948 92(1991), 2 vom: März, Seite 167-179 (DE-627)129466557 (DE-600)201543-2 (DE-576)014832917 0042-3106 nnns volume:92 year:1991 number:2 month:03 pages:167-179 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00036037 lizenzpflichtig Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_OLC FID-BIODIV SSG-OLC-UMW SSG-OLC-TEC SSG-OLC-FOR SSG-OPC-FOR GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_130 GBV_ILN_2004 GBV_ILN_2006 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2173 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4028 GBV_ILN_4029 GBV_ILN_4082 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4310 GBV_ILN_4311 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4325 AR 92 1991 2 03 167-179 |
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10.1007/BF00036037 doi (DE-627)OLC2084250269 (DE-He213)BF00036037-p DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 580 VZ 12 ssgn BIODIV DE-30 fid Busing, R. T. verfasserin aut A spatial model of forest dynamics 1991 Text txt rdacontent ohne Hilfsmittel zu benutzen n rdamedia Band nc rdacarrier © Kluwer Academic Publishers 1991 Abstract Effects of spatial processes on temperate deciduous forest structure and dynamics were investigated with a spatial simulator derived from a forest gap model. The multi-species neighborhood model accounted for competitive interactions and endogenous disturbance in the form of small canopy gaps. Simulated and actual spatial pattern of old-growth stands were compared. The 400 yr simulations produced a pattern scale (0.07–0.2 ha patches) similar to that of an actual stand; simulated pattern intensity was greater than actual intensity, however. Distances to nearest neighbor were somewhat similar for trees in the simulated and actual stands; yet the frequency distributions of distance to nearest neighbor values differed substantially. The simulated stand patterns were generally less random than the actual patterns. Spatial pattern changed markedly during the course of simulated succession. Pattern approached a random dispersion in early succession. Intensity peaked at mid-succession (ca. 150 yr) with a hyperdispersed overstory and a strongly clumped understory. Pattern intensity diminished in late succession as a mixed size structure developed. Old-growth patch size was greater than the neighborhood (or gap) size, suggesting the gap-sized areas do not behave independently. Canopy gap Forest succession Neighborhood model Simulation Spatial pattern Temperate deciduous forest Enthalten in Vegetatio Kluwer Academic Publishers, 1948 92(1991), 2 vom: März, Seite 167-179 (DE-627)129466557 (DE-600)201543-2 (DE-576)014832917 0042-3106 nnns volume:92 year:1991 number:2 month:03 pages:167-179 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00036037 lizenzpflichtig Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_OLC FID-BIODIV SSG-OLC-UMW SSG-OLC-TEC SSG-OLC-FOR SSG-OPC-FOR GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_130 GBV_ILN_2004 GBV_ILN_2006 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2173 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4028 GBV_ILN_4029 GBV_ILN_4082 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4310 GBV_ILN_4311 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4325 AR 92 1991 2 03 167-179 |
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10.1007/BF00036037 doi (DE-627)OLC2084250269 (DE-He213)BF00036037-p DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 580 VZ 12 ssgn BIODIV DE-30 fid Busing, R. T. verfasserin aut A spatial model of forest dynamics 1991 Text txt rdacontent ohne Hilfsmittel zu benutzen n rdamedia Band nc rdacarrier © Kluwer Academic Publishers 1991 Abstract Effects of spatial processes on temperate deciduous forest structure and dynamics were investigated with a spatial simulator derived from a forest gap model. The multi-species neighborhood model accounted for competitive interactions and endogenous disturbance in the form of small canopy gaps. Simulated and actual spatial pattern of old-growth stands were compared. The 400 yr simulations produced a pattern scale (0.07–0.2 ha patches) similar to that of an actual stand; simulated pattern intensity was greater than actual intensity, however. Distances to nearest neighbor were somewhat similar for trees in the simulated and actual stands; yet the frequency distributions of distance to nearest neighbor values differed substantially. The simulated stand patterns were generally less random than the actual patterns. Spatial pattern changed markedly during the course of simulated succession. Pattern approached a random dispersion in early succession. Intensity peaked at mid-succession (ca. 150 yr) with a hyperdispersed overstory and a strongly clumped understory. Pattern intensity diminished in late succession as a mixed size structure developed. Old-growth patch size was greater than the neighborhood (or gap) size, suggesting the gap-sized areas do not behave independently. Canopy gap Forest succession Neighborhood model Simulation Spatial pattern Temperate deciduous forest Enthalten in Vegetatio Kluwer Academic Publishers, 1948 92(1991), 2 vom: März, Seite 167-179 (DE-627)129466557 (DE-600)201543-2 (DE-576)014832917 0042-3106 nnns volume:92 year:1991 number:2 month:03 pages:167-179 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00036037 lizenzpflichtig Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_OLC FID-BIODIV SSG-OLC-UMW SSG-OLC-TEC SSG-OLC-FOR SSG-OPC-FOR GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_130 GBV_ILN_2004 GBV_ILN_2006 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2173 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4028 GBV_ILN_4029 GBV_ILN_4082 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4310 GBV_ILN_4311 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4325 AR 92 1991 2 03 167-179 |
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10.1007/BF00036037 doi (DE-627)OLC2084250269 (DE-He213)BF00036037-p DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 580 VZ 12 ssgn BIODIV DE-30 fid Busing, R. T. verfasserin aut A spatial model of forest dynamics 1991 Text txt rdacontent ohne Hilfsmittel zu benutzen n rdamedia Band nc rdacarrier © Kluwer Academic Publishers 1991 Abstract Effects of spatial processes on temperate deciduous forest structure and dynamics were investigated with a spatial simulator derived from a forest gap model. The multi-species neighborhood model accounted for competitive interactions and endogenous disturbance in the form of small canopy gaps. Simulated and actual spatial pattern of old-growth stands were compared. The 400 yr simulations produced a pattern scale (0.07–0.2 ha patches) similar to that of an actual stand; simulated pattern intensity was greater than actual intensity, however. Distances to nearest neighbor were somewhat similar for trees in the simulated and actual stands; yet the frequency distributions of distance to nearest neighbor values differed substantially. The simulated stand patterns were generally less random than the actual patterns. Spatial pattern changed markedly during the course of simulated succession. Pattern approached a random dispersion in early succession. Intensity peaked at mid-succession (ca. 150 yr) with a hyperdispersed overstory and a strongly clumped understory. Pattern intensity diminished in late succession as a mixed size structure developed. Old-growth patch size was greater than the neighborhood (or gap) size, suggesting the gap-sized areas do not behave independently. Canopy gap Forest succession Neighborhood model Simulation Spatial pattern Temperate deciduous forest Enthalten in Vegetatio Kluwer Academic Publishers, 1948 92(1991), 2 vom: März, Seite 167-179 (DE-627)129466557 (DE-600)201543-2 (DE-576)014832917 0042-3106 nnns volume:92 year:1991 number:2 month:03 pages:167-179 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00036037 lizenzpflichtig Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_OLC FID-BIODIV SSG-OLC-UMW SSG-OLC-TEC SSG-OLC-FOR SSG-OPC-FOR GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_130 GBV_ILN_2004 GBV_ILN_2006 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2173 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4028 GBV_ILN_4029 GBV_ILN_4082 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4310 GBV_ILN_4311 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4325 AR 92 1991 2 03 167-179 |
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a spatial model of forest dynamics |
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Abstract Effects of spatial processes on temperate deciduous forest structure and dynamics were investigated with a spatial simulator derived from a forest gap model. The multi-species neighborhood model accounted for competitive interactions and endogenous disturbance in the form of small canopy gaps. Simulated and actual spatial pattern of old-growth stands were compared. The 400 yr simulations produced a pattern scale (0.07–0.2 ha patches) similar to that of an actual stand; simulated pattern intensity was greater than actual intensity, however. Distances to nearest neighbor were somewhat similar for trees in the simulated and actual stands; yet the frequency distributions of distance to nearest neighbor values differed substantially. The simulated stand patterns were generally less random than the actual patterns. Spatial pattern changed markedly during the course of simulated succession. Pattern approached a random dispersion in early succession. Intensity peaked at mid-succession (ca. 150 yr) with a hyperdispersed overstory and a strongly clumped understory. Pattern intensity diminished in late succession as a mixed size structure developed. Old-growth patch size was greater than the neighborhood (or gap) size, suggesting the gap-sized areas do not behave independently. © Kluwer Academic Publishers 1991 |
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Abstract Effects of spatial processes on temperate deciduous forest structure and dynamics were investigated with a spatial simulator derived from a forest gap model. The multi-species neighborhood model accounted for competitive interactions and endogenous disturbance in the form of small canopy gaps. Simulated and actual spatial pattern of old-growth stands were compared. The 400 yr simulations produced a pattern scale (0.07–0.2 ha patches) similar to that of an actual stand; simulated pattern intensity was greater than actual intensity, however. Distances to nearest neighbor were somewhat similar for trees in the simulated and actual stands; yet the frequency distributions of distance to nearest neighbor values differed substantially. The simulated stand patterns were generally less random than the actual patterns. Spatial pattern changed markedly during the course of simulated succession. Pattern approached a random dispersion in early succession. Intensity peaked at mid-succession (ca. 150 yr) with a hyperdispersed overstory and a strongly clumped understory. Pattern intensity diminished in late succession as a mixed size structure developed. Old-growth patch size was greater than the neighborhood (or gap) size, suggesting the gap-sized areas do not behave independently. © Kluwer Academic Publishers 1991 |
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Abstract Effects of spatial processes on temperate deciduous forest structure and dynamics were investigated with a spatial simulator derived from a forest gap model. The multi-species neighborhood model accounted for competitive interactions and endogenous disturbance in the form of small canopy gaps. Simulated and actual spatial pattern of old-growth stands were compared. The 400 yr simulations produced a pattern scale (0.07–0.2 ha patches) similar to that of an actual stand; simulated pattern intensity was greater than actual intensity, however. Distances to nearest neighbor were somewhat similar for trees in the simulated and actual stands; yet the frequency distributions of distance to nearest neighbor values differed substantially. The simulated stand patterns were generally less random than the actual patterns. Spatial pattern changed markedly during the course of simulated succession. Pattern approached a random dispersion in early succession. Intensity peaked at mid-succession (ca. 150 yr) with a hyperdispersed overstory and a strongly clumped understory. Pattern intensity diminished in late succession as a mixed size structure developed. Old-growth patch size was greater than the neighborhood (or gap) size, suggesting the gap-sized areas do not behave independently. © Kluwer Academic Publishers 1991 |
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