Effects of ozone and acidic precipitation on the growth and photosynthesis of red spruce after two years of exposure
Abstract Although the agents responsible for the decline of red spruce on high elevation sites in the northeast are not known, $ 0_{3} $ and acidic rain are considered to be possible contributing stresses. The research presented in this paper constitutes the second year of a 3-yr study to evaluate a...
Ausführliche Beschreibung
Autor*in: |
Kohut, R. J. [verfasserIn] |
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Format: |
Artikel |
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Sprache: |
Englisch |
Erschienen: |
1990 |
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Anmerkung: |
© Kluwer Academic Publishers 1990 |
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Übergeordnetes Werk: |
Enthalten in: Water, air & soil pollution - Kluwer Academic Publishers, 1971, 51(1990), 3-4 vom: Juni, Seite 277-286 |
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Übergeordnetes Werk: |
volume:51 ; year:1990 ; number:3-4 ; month:06 ; pages:277-286 |
Links: |
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DOI / URN: |
10.1007/BF00158225 |
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Katalog-ID: |
OLC2084446473 |
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245 | 1 | 0 | |a Effects of ozone and acidic precipitation on the growth and photosynthesis of red spruce after two years of exposure |
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520 | |a Abstract Although the agents responsible for the decline of red spruce on high elevation sites in the northeast are not known, $ 0_{3} $ and acidic rain are considered to be possible contributing stresses. The research presented in this paper constitutes the second year of a 3-yr study to evaluate and quantify the influences of 03 and acidic precipitation on seedling red spruce. Two-year old red spruce seedlings were exposed to $ 0_{3} $ at four levels (approximately 0.5, 1.0, 1.5, and 2.0 times ambient 03 concentration) and simulated acidic precipitation at three levels (pH 3.1, 4.1, and 5.1) in open-top chambers. The exposures occurred during June through October, 1988 after the seedlings had been exposed to the pollutants the previous year. At three intervals during the exposure period, seedlings were harvested and effects of the pollutant treatments were assessed by measuring the length of the 1988 terminal shoot, the number and length of branches, the dry mass of stems, needles, and roots, and rate of photosynthesis. There were no significant effects of $ 0_{3} $ on any of the growth variables or on photosynthesis. There was a significant effect of pH on photosynthesis; rates of photosynthesis increased as acidity of the treatment increased. However, the higher rates of photosynthesis were not reflected in increased biomass of the seedlings. Significant $ 0_{3} $ by pH interactions occurred for several growth variables. | ||
650 | 4 | |a Precipitation | |
650 | 4 | |a Biomass | |
650 | 4 | |a Ozone | |
650 | 4 | |a Acidity | |
650 | 4 | |a Photosynthesis | |
700 | 1 | |a Laurence, J. A. |4 aut | |
700 | 1 | |a Amundson, R. G. |4 aut | |
700 | 1 | |a Rabaand, R. M. |4 aut | |
700 | 1 | |a Melkonian, J. J. |4 aut | |
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10.1007/BF00158225 doi (DE-627)OLC2084446473 (DE-He213)BF00158225-p DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 570 333.7 VZ 12 13 ssgn BIODIV DE-30 fid ZC 7520 VZ rvk ZC 7520 VZ rvk Kohut, R. J. verfasserin aut Effects of ozone and acidic precipitation on the growth and photosynthesis of red spruce after two years of exposure 1990 Text txt rdacontent ohne Hilfsmittel zu benutzen n rdamedia Band nc rdacarrier © Kluwer Academic Publishers 1990 Abstract Although the agents responsible for the decline of red spruce on high elevation sites in the northeast are not known, $ 0_{3} $ and acidic rain are considered to be possible contributing stresses. The research presented in this paper constitutes the second year of a 3-yr study to evaluate and quantify the influences of 03 and acidic precipitation on seedling red spruce. Two-year old red spruce seedlings were exposed to $ 0_{3} $ at four levels (approximately 0.5, 1.0, 1.5, and 2.0 times ambient 03 concentration) and simulated acidic precipitation at three levels (pH 3.1, 4.1, and 5.1) in open-top chambers. The exposures occurred during June through October, 1988 after the seedlings had been exposed to the pollutants the previous year. At three intervals during the exposure period, seedlings were harvested and effects of the pollutant treatments were assessed by measuring the length of the 1988 terminal shoot, the number and length of branches, the dry mass of stems, needles, and roots, and rate of photosynthesis. There were no significant effects of $ 0_{3} $ on any of the growth variables or on photosynthesis. There was a significant effect of pH on photosynthesis; rates of photosynthesis increased as acidity of the treatment increased. However, the higher rates of photosynthesis were not reflected in increased biomass of the seedlings. Significant $ 0_{3} $ by pH interactions occurred for several growth variables. Precipitation Biomass Ozone Acidity Photosynthesis Laurence, J. A. aut Amundson, R. G. aut Rabaand, R. M. aut Melkonian, J. J. aut Enthalten in Water, air & soil pollution Kluwer Academic Publishers, 1971 51(1990), 3-4 vom: Juni, Seite 277-286 (DE-627)12929134X (DE-600)120499-3 (DE-576)014472643 0049-6979 nnns volume:51 year:1990 number:3-4 month:06 pages:277-286 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00158225 lizenzpflichtig Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_OLC FID-BIODIV SSG-OLC-UMW SSG-OLC-TEC SSG-OLC-FOR SSG-OLC-IBL SSG-OPC-GGO GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_47 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_601 GBV_ILN_2006 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4035 GBV_ILN_4046 GBV_ILN_4082 GBV_ILN_4103 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4219 GBV_ILN_4309 GBV_ILN_4311 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4314 GBV_ILN_4315 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4325 ZC 7520 ZC 7520 AR 51 1990 3-4 06 277-286 |
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10.1007/BF00158225 doi (DE-627)OLC2084446473 (DE-He213)BF00158225-p DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 570 333.7 VZ 12 13 ssgn BIODIV DE-30 fid ZC 7520 VZ rvk ZC 7520 VZ rvk Kohut, R. J. verfasserin aut Effects of ozone and acidic precipitation on the growth and photosynthesis of red spruce after two years of exposure 1990 Text txt rdacontent ohne Hilfsmittel zu benutzen n rdamedia Band nc rdacarrier © Kluwer Academic Publishers 1990 Abstract Although the agents responsible for the decline of red spruce on high elevation sites in the northeast are not known, $ 0_{3} $ and acidic rain are considered to be possible contributing stresses. The research presented in this paper constitutes the second year of a 3-yr study to evaluate and quantify the influences of 03 and acidic precipitation on seedling red spruce. Two-year old red spruce seedlings were exposed to $ 0_{3} $ at four levels (approximately 0.5, 1.0, 1.5, and 2.0 times ambient 03 concentration) and simulated acidic precipitation at three levels (pH 3.1, 4.1, and 5.1) in open-top chambers. The exposures occurred during June through October, 1988 after the seedlings had been exposed to the pollutants the previous year. At three intervals during the exposure period, seedlings were harvested and effects of the pollutant treatments were assessed by measuring the length of the 1988 terminal shoot, the number and length of branches, the dry mass of stems, needles, and roots, and rate of photosynthesis. There were no significant effects of $ 0_{3} $ on any of the growth variables or on photosynthesis. There was a significant effect of pH on photosynthesis; rates of photosynthesis increased as acidity of the treatment increased. However, the higher rates of photosynthesis were not reflected in increased biomass of the seedlings. Significant $ 0_{3} $ by pH interactions occurred for several growth variables. Precipitation Biomass Ozone Acidity Photosynthesis Laurence, J. A. aut Amundson, R. G. aut Rabaand, R. M. aut Melkonian, J. J. aut Enthalten in Water, air & soil pollution Kluwer Academic Publishers, 1971 51(1990), 3-4 vom: Juni, Seite 277-286 (DE-627)12929134X (DE-600)120499-3 (DE-576)014472643 0049-6979 nnns volume:51 year:1990 number:3-4 month:06 pages:277-286 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00158225 lizenzpflichtig Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_OLC FID-BIODIV SSG-OLC-UMW SSG-OLC-TEC SSG-OLC-FOR SSG-OLC-IBL SSG-OPC-GGO GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_47 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_601 GBV_ILN_2006 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4035 GBV_ILN_4046 GBV_ILN_4082 GBV_ILN_4103 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4219 GBV_ILN_4309 GBV_ILN_4311 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4314 GBV_ILN_4315 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4325 ZC 7520 ZC 7520 AR 51 1990 3-4 06 277-286 |
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10.1007/BF00158225 doi (DE-627)OLC2084446473 (DE-He213)BF00158225-p DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 570 333.7 VZ 12 13 ssgn BIODIV DE-30 fid ZC 7520 VZ rvk ZC 7520 VZ rvk Kohut, R. J. verfasserin aut Effects of ozone and acidic precipitation on the growth and photosynthesis of red spruce after two years of exposure 1990 Text txt rdacontent ohne Hilfsmittel zu benutzen n rdamedia Band nc rdacarrier © Kluwer Academic Publishers 1990 Abstract Although the agents responsible for the decline of red spruce on high elevation sites in the northeast are not known, $ 0_{3} $ and acidic rain are considered to be possible contributing stresses. The research presented in this paper constitutes the second year of a 3-yr study to evaluate and quantify the influences of 03 and acidic precipitation on seedling red spruce. Two-year old red spruce seedlings were exposed to $ 0_{3} $ at four levels (approximately 0.5, 1.0, 1.5, and 2.0 times ambient 03 concentration) and simulated acidic precipitation at three levels (pH 3.1, 4.1, and 5.1) in open-top chambers. The exposures occurred during June through October, 1988 after the seedlings had been exposed to the pollutants the previous year. At three intervals during the exposure period, seedlings were harvested and effects of the pollutant treatments were assessed by measuring the length of the 1988 terminal shoot, the number and length of branches, the dry mass of stems, needles, and roots, and rate of photosynthesis. There were no significant effects of $ 0_{3} $ on any of the growth variables or on photosynthesis. There was a significant effect of pH on photosynthesis; rates of photosynthesis increased as acidity of the treatment increased. However, the higher rates of photosynthesis were not reflected in increased biomass of the seedlings. Significant $ 0_{3} $ by pH interactions occurred for several growth variables. Precipitation Biomass Ozone Acidity Photosynthesis Laurence, J. A. aut Amundson, R. G. aut Rabaand, R. M. aut Melkonian, J. J. aut Enthalten in Water, air & soil pollution Kluwer Academic Publishers, 1971 51(1990), 3-4 vom: Juni, Seite 277-286 (DE-627)12929134X (DE-600)120499-3 (DE-576)014472643 0049-6979 nnns volume:51 year:1990 number:3-4 month:06 pages:277-286 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00158225 lizenzpflichtig Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_OLC FID-BIODIV SSG-OLC-UMW SSG-OLC-TEC SSG-OLC-FOR SSG-OLC-IBL SSG-OPC-GGO GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_47 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_601 GBV_ILN_2006 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4035 GBV_ILN_4046 GBV_ILN_4082 GBV_ILN_4103 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4219 GBV_ILN_4309 GBV_ILN_4311 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4314 GBV_ILN_4315 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4325 ZC 7520 ZC 7520 AR 51 1990 3-4 06 277-286 |
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10.1007/BF00158225 doi (DE-627)OLC2084446473 (DE-He213)BF00158225-p DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 570 333.7 VZ 12 13 ssgn BIODIV DE-30 fid ZC 7520 VZ rvk ZC 7520 VZ rvk Kohut, R. J. verfasserin aut Effects of ozone and acidic precipitation on the growth and photosynthesis of red spruce after two years of exposure 1990 Text txt rdacontent ohne Hilfsmittel zu benutzen n rdamedia Band nc rdacarrier © Kluwer Academic Publishers 1990 Abstract Although the agents responsible for the decline of red spruce on high elevation sites in the northeast are not known, $ 0_{3} $ and acidic rain are considered to be possible contributing stresses. The research presented in this paper constitutes the second year of a 3-yr study to evaluate and quantify the influences of 03 and acidic precipitation on seedling red spruce. Two-year old red spruce seedlings were exposed to $ 0_{3} $ at four levels (approximately 0.5, 1.0, 1.5, and 2.0 times ambient 03 concentration) and simulated acidic precipitation at three levels (pH 3.1, 4.1, and 5.1) in open-top chambers. The exposures occurred during June through October, 1988 after the seedlings had been exposed to the pollutants the previous year. At three intervals during the exposure period, seedlings were harvested and effects of the pollutant treatments were assessed by measuring the length of the 1988 terminal shoot, the number and length of branches, the dry mass of stems, needles, and roots, and rate of photosynthesis. There were no significant effects of $ 0_{3} $ on any of the growth variables or on photosynthesis. There was a significant effect of pH on photosynthesis; rates of photosynthesis increased as acidity of the treatment increased. However, the higher rates of photosynthesis were not reflected in increased biomass of the seedlings. Significant $ 0_{3} $ by pH interactions occurred for several growth variables. Precipitation Biomass Ozone Acidity Photosynthesis Laurence, J. A. aut Amundson, R. G. aut Rabaand, R. M. aut Melkonian, J. J. aut Enthalten in Water, air & soil pollution Kluwer Academic Publishers, 1971 51(1990), 3-4 vom: Juni, Seite 277-286 (DE-627)12929134X (DE-600)120499-3 (DE-576)014472643 0049-6979 nnns volume:51 year:1990 number:3-4 month:06 pages:277-286 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00158225 lizenzpflichtig Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_OLC FID-BIODIV SSG-OLC-UMW SSG-OLC-TEC SSG-OLC-FOR SSG-OLC-IBL SSG-OPC-GGO GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_47 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_601 GBV_ILN_2006 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4035 GBV_ILN_4046 GBV_ILN_4082 GBV_ILN_4103 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4219 GBV_ILN_4309 GBV_ILN_4311 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4314 GBV_ILN_4315 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4325 ZC 7520 ZC 7520 AR 51 1990 3-4 06 277-286 |
allfieldsSound |
10.1007/BF00158225 doi (DE-627)OLC2084446473 (DE-He213)BF00158225-p DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 570 333.7 VZ 12 13 ssgn BIODIV DE-30 fid ZC 7520 VZ rvk ZC 7520 VZ rvk Kohut, R. J. verfasserin aut Effects of ozone and acidic precipitation on the growth and photosynthesis of red spruce after two years of exposure 1990 Text txt rdacontent ohne Hilfsmittel zu benutzen n rdamedia Band nc rdacarrier © Kluwer Academic Publishers 1990 Abstract Although the agents responsible for the decline of red spruce on high elevation sites in the northeast are not known, $ 0_{3} $ and acidic rain are considered to be possible contributing stresses. The research presented in this paper constitutes the second year of a 3-yr study to evaluate and quantify the influences of 03 and acidic precipitation on seedling red spruce. Two-year old red spruce seedlings were exposed to $ 0_{3} $ at four levels (approximately 0.5, 1.0, 1.5, and 2.0 times ambient 03 concentration) and simulated acidic precipitation at three levels (pH 3.1, 4.1, and 5.1) in open-top chambers. The exposures occurred during June through October, 1988 after the seedlings had been exposed to the pollutants the previous year. At three intervals during the exposure period, seedlings were harvested and effects of the pollutant treatments were assessed by measuring the length of the 1988 terminal shoot, the number and length of branches, the dry mass of stems, needles, and roots, and rate of photosynthesis. There were no significant effects of $ 0_{3} $ on any of the growth variables or on photosynthesis. There was a significant effect of pH on photosynthesis; rates of photosynthesis increased as acidity of the treatment increased. However, the higher rates of photosynthesis were not reflected in increased biomass of the seedlings. Significant $ 0_{3} $ by pH interactions occurred for several growth variables. Precipitation Biomass Ozone Acidity Photosynthesis Laurence, J. A. aut Amundson, R. G. aut Rabaand, R. M. aut Melkonian, J. J. aut Enthalten in Water, air & soil pollution Kluwer Academic Publishers, 1971 51(1990), 3-4 vom: Juni, Seite 277-286 (DE-627)12929134X (DE-600)120499-3 (DE-576)014472643 0049-6979 nnns volume:51 year:1990 number:3-4 month:06 pages:277-286 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00158225 lizenzpflichtig Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_OLC FID-BIODIV SSG-OLC-UMW SSG-OLC-TEC SSG-OLC-FOR SSG-OLC-IBL SSG-OPC-GGO GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_47 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_601 GBV_ILN_2006 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4035 GBV_ILN_4046 GBV_ILN_4082 GBV_ILN_4103 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4219 GBV_ILN_4309 GBV_ILN_4311 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4314 GBV_ILN_4315 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4325 ZC 7520 ZC 7520 AR 51 1990 3-4 06 277-286 |
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Enthalten in Water, air & soil pollution 51(1990), 3-4 vom: Juni, Seite 277-286 volume:51 year:1990 number:3-4 month:06 pages:277-286 |
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Enthalten in Water, air & soil pollution 51(1990), 3-4 vom: Juni, Seite 277-286 volume:51 year:1990 number:3-4 month:06 pages:277-286 |
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J.</subfield><subfield code="e">verfasserin</subfield><subfield code="4">aut</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="245" ind1="1" ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Effects of ozone and acidic precipitation on the growth and photosynthesis of red spruce after two years of exposure</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="264" ind1=" " ind2="1"><subfield code="c">1990</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="336" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Text</subfield><subfield code="b">txt</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacontent</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="337" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">ohne Hilfsmittel zu benutzen</subfield><subfield code="b">n</subfield><subfield code="2">rdamedia</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="338" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Band</subfield><subfield code="b">nc</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacarrier</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="500" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">© Kluwer Academic Publishers 1990</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="520" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Abstract Although the agents responsible for the decline of red spruce on high elevation sites in the northeast are not known, $ 0_{3} $ and acidic rain are considered to be possible contributing stresses. 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570 333.7 VZ 12 13 ssgn BIODIV DE-30 fid ZC 7520 VZ rvk Effects of ozone and acidic precipitation on the growth and photosynthesis of red spruce after two years of exposure Precipitation Biomass Ozone Acidity Photosynthesis |
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effects of ozone and acidic precipitation on the growth and photosynthesis of red spruce after two years of exposure |
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Effects of ozone and acidic precipitation on the growth and photosynthesis of red spruce after two years of exposure |
abstract |
Abstract Although the agents responsible for the decline of red spruce on high elevation sites in the northeast are not known, $ 0_{3} $ and acidic rain are considered to be possible contributing stresses. The research presented in this paper constitutes the second year of a 3-yr study to evaluate and quantify the influences of 03 and acidic precipitation on seedling red spruce. Two-year old red spruce seedlings were exposed to $ 0_{3} $ at four levels (approximately 0.5, 1.0, 1.5, and 2.0 times ambient 03 concentration) and simulated acidic precipitation at three levels (pH 3.1, 4.1, and 5.1) in open-top chambers. The exposures occurred during June through October, 1988 after the seedlings had been exposed to the pollutants the previous year. At three intervals during the exposure period, seedlings were harvested and effects of the pollutant treatments were assessed by measuring the length of the 1988 terminal shoot, the number and length of branches, the dry mass of stems, needles, and roots, and rate of photosynthesis. There were no significant effects of $ 0_{3} $ on any of the growth variables or on photosynthesis. There was a significant effect of pH on photosynthesis; rates of photosynthesis increased as acidity of the treatment increased. However, the higher rates of photosynthesis were not reflected in increased biomass of the seedlings. Significant $ 0_{3} $ by pH interactions occurred for several growth variables. © Kluwer Academic Publishers 1990 |
abstractGer |
Abstract Although the agents responsible for the decline of red spruce on high elevation sites in the northeast are not known, $ 0_{3} $ and acidic rain are considered to be possible contributing stresses. The research presented in this paper constitutes the second year of a 3-yr study to evaluate and quantify the influences of 03 and acidic precipitation on seedling red spruce. Two-year old red spruce seedlings were exposed to $ 0_{3} $ at four levels (approximately 0.5, 1.0, 1.5, and 2.0 times ambient 03 concentration) and simulated acidic precipitation at three levels (pH 3.1, 4.1, and 5.1) in open-top chambers. The exposures occurred during June through October, 1988 after the seedlings had been exposed to the pollutants the previous year. At three intervals during the exposure period, seedlings were harvested and effects of the pollutant treatments were assessed by measuring the length of the 1988 terminal shoot, the number and length of branches, the dry mass of stems, needles, and roots, and rate of photosynthesis. There were no significant effects of $ 0_{3} $ on any of the growth variables or on photosynthesis. There was a significant effect of pH on photosynthesis; rates of photosynthesis increased as acidity of the treatment increased. However, the higher rates of photosynthesis were not reflected in increased biomass of the seedlings. Significant $ 0_{3} $ by pH interactions occurred for several growth variables. © Kluwer Academic Publishers 1990 |
abstract_unstemmed |
Abstract Although the agents responsible for the decline of red spruce on high elevation sites in the northeast are not known, $ 0_{3} $ and acidic rain are considered to be possible contributing stresses. The research presented in this paper constitutes the second year of a 3-yr study to evaluate and quantify the influences of 03 and acidic precipitation on seedling red spruce. Two-year old red spruce seedlings were exposed to $ 0_{3} $ at four levels (approximately 0.5, 1.0, 1.5, and 2.0 times ambient 03 concentration) and simulated acidic precipitation at three levels (pH 3.1, 4.1, and 5.1) in open-top chambers. The exposures occurred during June through October, 1988 after the seedlings had been exposed to the pollutants the previous year. At three intervals during the exposure period, seedlings were harvested and effects of the pollutant treatments were assessed by measuring the length of the 1988 terminal shoot, the number and length of branches, the dry mass of stems, needles, and roots, and rate of photosynthesis. There were no significant effects of $ 0_{3} $ on any of the growth variables or on photosynthesis. There was a significant effect of pH on photosynthesis; rates of photosynthesis increased as acidity of the treatment increased. However, the higher rates of photosynthesis were not reflected in increased biomass of the seedlings. Significant $ 0_{3} $ by pH interactions occurred for several growth variables. © Kluwer Academic Publishers 1990 |
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