Spatial and temporal variability of algal and lichen epiphytes on trees in relation to pollutant deposition in Sweden

Abstract Green algae on Norway spruce needles and lichens on Scots pine and birch bark have been monitored for four and ten years, respectively, within the National Swedish Environmental Monitoring Program (PMK). Their spatial and temporal patterns in Sweden were analyzed. Algal colony thickness and...
Ausführliche Beschreibung

Gespeichert in:

Autor*in:	Bråkenhielm, Sven [verfasserIn] Qinghong, Liu

Format:	Artikel
Sprache:	Englisch

Erschienen:	1995

Schlagwörter:	Bark Green Alga Temporal Pattern Temporal Variability Biological Variable

Systematik:	ZC 7520 ZC 7520

Anmerkung:	© Kluwer Academic Publishers 1995

Übergeordnetes Werk:	Enthalten in: Water, air & soil pollution - Kluwer Academic Publishers, 1971, 79(1995), 1-4 vom: Jan., Seite 61-74
Übergeordnetes Werk:	volume:79 ; year:1995 ; number:1-4 ; month:01 ; pages:61-74

Links:	Volltext

DOI / URN:	10.1007/BF01100430

Katalog-ID:	OLC2084456460

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allfields	10.1007/BF01100430 doi (DE-627)OLC2084456460 (DE-He213)BF01100430-p DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 570 333.7 VZ 12 13 ssgn BIODIV DE-30 fid ZC 7520 VZ rvk ZC 7520 VZ rvk Bråkenhielm, Sven verfasserin aut Spatial and temporal variability of algal and lichen epiphytes on trees in relation to pollutant deposition in Sweden 1995 Text txt rdacontent ohne Hilfsmittel zu benutzen n rdamedia Band nc rdacarrier © Kluwer Academic Publishers 1995 Abstract Green algae on Norway spruce needles and lichens on Scots pine and birch bark have been monitored for four and ten years, respectively, within the National Swedish Environmental Monitoring Program (PMK). Their spatial and temporal patterns in Sweden were analyzed. Algal colony thickness and colonization rate on needles increased from north to south and from east to west, but also with length of growing season and amount of atmospheric N and S deposition. However, no clear temporal trend was found over the 10 yr monitoring period. In general, patterns for sensitive lichens were opposite to those observed for the algae. Weighted Mean Sensitivity (WMS) of lichens was determined to be the best index of air quality among three indices evaluated. WMS increased from south to north, from west to east, and decreased with increasing deposition of N and S. The observed geographic, pollutional and biological variables were highly correlated with each other. Therefore, the relationships between biological and environmental factors cannot be clarified at the present time. Bark Green Alga Temporal Pattern Temporal Variability Biological Variable Qinghong, Liu aut Enthalten in Water, air & soil pollution Kluwer Academic Publishers, 1971 79(1995), 1-4 vom: Jan., Seite 61-74 (DE-627)12929134X (DE-600)120499-3 (DE-576)014472643 0049-6979 nnns volume:79 year:1995 number:1-4 month:01 pages:61-74 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01100430 lizenzpflichtig Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_OLC FID-BIODIV SSG-OLC-UMW SSG-OLC-TEC SSG-OLC-FOR SSG-OLC-IBL SSG-OPC-GGO GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_601 GBV_ILN_2006 GBV_ILN_2012 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4035 GBV_ILN_4082 GBV_ILN_4103 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4219 GBV_ILN_4309 GBV_ILN_4311 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4314 GBV_ILN_4315 GBV_ILN_4325 ZC 7520 ZC 7520 AR 79 1995 1-4 01 61-74
spelling	10.1007/BF01100430 doi (DE-627)OLC2084456460 (DE-He213)BF01100430-p DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 570 333.7 VZ 12 13 ssgn BIODIV DE-30 fid ZC 7520 VZ rvk ZC 7520 VZ rvk Bråkenhielm, Sven verfasserin aut Spatial and temporal variability of algal and lichen epiphytes on trees in relation to pollutant deposition in Sweden 1995 Text txt rdacontent ohne Hilfsmittel zu benutzen n rdamedia Band nc rdacarrier © Kluwer Academic Publishers 1995 Abstract Green algae on Norway spruce needles and lichens on Scots pine and birch bark have been monitored for four and ten years, respectively, within the National Swedish Environmental Monitoring Program (PMK). Their spatial and temporal patterns in Sweden were analyzed. Algal colony thickness and colonization rate on needles increased from north to south and from east to west, but also with length of growing season and amount of atmospheric N and S deposition. However, no clear temporal trend was found over the 10 yr monitoring period. In general, patterns for sensitive lichens were opposite to those observed for the algae. Weighted Mean Sensitivity (WMS) of lichens was determined to be the best index of air quality among three indices evaluated. WMS increased from south to north, from west to east, and decreased with increasing deposition of N and S. The observed geographic, pollutional and biological variables were highly correlated with each other. Therefore, the relationships between biological and environmental factors cannot be clarified at the present time. Bark Green Alga Temporal Pattern Temporal Variability Biological Variable Qinghong, Liu aut Enthalten in Water, air & soil pollution Kluwer Academic Publishers, 1971 79(1995), 1-4 vom: Jan., Seite 61-74 (DE-627)12929134X (DE-600)120499-3 (DE-576)014472643 0049-6979 nnns volume:79 year:1995 number:1-4 month:01 pages:61-74 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01100430 lizenzpflichtig Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_OLC FID-BIODIV SSG-OLC-UMW SSG-OLC-TEC SSG-OLC-FOR SSG-OLC-IBL SSG-OPC-GGO GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_601 GBV_ILN_2006 GBV_ILN_2012 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4035 GBV_ILN_4082 GBV_ILN_4103 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4219 GBV_ILN_4309 GBV_ILN_4311 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4314 GBV_ILN_4315 GBV_ILN_4325 ZC 7520 ZC 7520 AR 79 1995 1-4 01 61-74
allfields_unstemmed	10.1007/BF01100430 doi (DE-627)OLC2084456460 (DE-He213)BF01100430-p DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 570 333.7 VZ 12 13 ssgn BIODIV DE-30 fid ZC 7520 VZ rvk ZC 7520 VZ rvk Bråkenhielm, Sven verfasserin aut Spatial and temporal variability of algal and lichen epiphytes on trees in relation to pollutant deposition in Sweden 1995 Text txt rdacontent ohne Hilfsmittel zu benutzen n rdamedia Band nc rdacarrier © Kluwer Academic Publishers 1995 Abstract Green algae on Norway spruce needles and lichens on Scots pine and birch bark have been monitored for four and ten years, respectively, within the National Swedish Environmental Monitoring Program (PMK). Their spatial and temporal patterns in Sweden were analyzed. Algal colony thickness and colonization rate on needles increased from north to south and from east to west, but also with length of growing season and amount of atmospheric N and S deposition. However, no clear temporal trend was found over the 10 yr monitoring period. In general, patterns for sensitive lichens were opposite to those observed for the algae. Weighted Mean Sensitivity (WMS) of lichens was determined to be the best index of air quality among three indices evaluated. WMS increased from south to north, from west to east, and decreased with increasing deposition of N and S. The observed geographic, pollutional and biological variables were highly correlated with each other. Therefore, the relationships between biological and environmental factors cannot be clarified at the present time. Bark Green Alga Temporal Pattern Temporal Variability Biological Variable Qinghong, Liu aut Enthalten in Water, air & soil pollution Kluwer Academic Publishers, 1971 79(1995), 1-4 vom: Jan., Seite 61-74 (DE-627)12929134X (DE-600)120499-3 (DE-576)014472643 0049-6979 nnns volume:79 year:1995 number:1-4 month:01 pages:61-74 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01100430 lizenzpflichtig Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_OLC FID-BIODIV SSG-OLC-UMW SSG-OLC-TEC SSG-OLC-FOR SSG-OLC-IBL SSG-OPC-GGO GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_601 GBV_ILN_2006 GBV_ILN_2012 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4035 GBV_ILN_4082 GBV_ILN_4103 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4219 GBV_ILN_4309 GBV_ILN_4311 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4314 GBV_ILN_4315 GBV_ILN_4325 ZC 7520 ZC 7520 AR 79 1995 1-4 01 61-74
allfieldsGer	10.1007/BF01100430 doi (DE-627)OLC2084456460 (DE-He213)BF01100430-p DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 570 333.7 VZ 12 13 ssgn BIODIV DE-30 fid ZC 7520 VZ rvk ZC 7520 VZ rvk Bråkenhielm, Sven verfasserin aut Spatial and temporal variability of algal and lichen epiphytes on trees in relation to pollutant deposition in Sweden 1995 Text txt rdacontent ohne Hilfsmittel zu benutzen n rdamedia Band nc rdacarrier © Kluwer Academic Publishers 1995 Abstract Green algae on Norway spruce needles and lichens on Scots pine and birch bark have been monitored for four and ten years, respectively, within the National Swedish Environmental Monitoring Program (PMK). Their spatial and temporal patterns in Sweden were analyzed. Algal colony thickness and colonization rate on needles increased from north to south and from east to west, but also with length of growing season and amount of atmospheric N and S deposition. However, no clear temporal trend was found over the 10 yr monitoring period. In general, patterns for sensitive lichens were opposite to those observed for the algae. Weighted Mean Sensitivity (WMS) of lichens was determined to be the best index of air quality among three indices evaluated. WMS increased from south to north, from west to east, and decreased with increasing deposition of N and S. The observed geographic, pollutional and biological variables were highly correlated with each other. Therefore, the relationships between biological and environmental factors cannot be clarified at the present time. Bark Green Alga Temporal Pattern Temporal Variability Biological Variable Qinghong, Liu aut Enthalten in Water, air & soil pollution Kluwer Academic Publishers, 1971 79(1995), 1-4 vom: Jan., Seite 61-74 (DE-627)12929134X (DE-600)120499-3 (DE-576)014472643 0049-6979 nnns volume:79 year:1995 number:1-4 month:01 pages:61-74 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01100430 lizenzpflichtig Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_OLC FID-BIODIV SSG-OLC-UMW SSG-OLC-TEC SSG-OLC-FOR SSG-OLC-IBL SSG-OPC-GGO GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_601 GBV_ILN_2006 GBV_ILN_2012 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4035 GBV_ILN_4082 GBV_ILN_4103 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4219 GBV_ILN_4309 GBV_ILN_4311 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4314 GBV_ILN_4315 GBV_ILN_4325 ZC 7520 ZC 7520 AR 79 1995 1-4 01 61-74
allfieldsSound	10.1007/BF01100430 doi (DE-627)OLC2084456460 (DE-He213)BF01100430-p DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 570 333.7 VZ 12 13 ssgn BIODIV DE-30 fid ZC 7520 VZ rvk ZC 7520 VZ rvk Bråkenhielm, Sven verfasserin aut Spatial and temporal variability of algal and lichen epiphytes on trees in relation to pollutant deposition in Sweden 1995 Text txt rdacontent ohne Hilfsmittel zu benutzen n rdamedia Band nc rdacarrier © Kluwer Academic Publishers 1995 Abstract Green algae on Norway spruce needles and lichens on Scots pine and birch bark have been monitored for four and ten years, respectively, within the National Swedish Environmental Monitoring Program (PMK). Their spatial and temporal patterns in Sweden were analyzed. Algal colony thickness and colonization rate on needles increased from north to south and from east to west, but also with length of growing season and amount of atmospheric N and S deposition. However, no clear temporal trend was found over the 10 yr monitoring period. In general, patterns for sensitive lichens were opposite to those observed for the algae. Weighted Mean Sensitivity (WMS) of lichens was determined to be the best index of air quality among three indices evaluated. WMS increased from south to north, from west to east, and decreased with increasing deposition of N and S. The observed geographic, pollutional and biological variables were highly correlated with each other. Therefore, the relationships between biological and environmental factors cannot be clarified at the present time. Bark Green Alga Temporal Pattern Temporal Variability Biological Variable Qinghong, Liu aut Enthalten in Water, air & soil pollution Kluwer Academic Publishers, 1971 79(1995), 1-4 vom: Jan., Seite 61-74 (DE-627)12929134X (DE-600)120499-3 (DE-576)014472643 0049-6979 nnns volume:79 year:1995 number:1-4 month:01 pages:61-74 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01100430 lizenzpflichtig Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_OLC FID-BIODIV SSG-OLC-UMW SSG-OLC-TEC SSG-OLC-FOR SSG-OLC-IBL SSG-OPC-GGO GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_601 GBV_ILN_2006 GBV_ILN_2012 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4035 GBV_ILN_4082 GBV_ILN_4103 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4219 GBV_ILN_4309 GBV_ILN_4311 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4314 GBV_ILN_4315 GBV_ILN_4325 ZC 7520 ZC 7520 AR 79 1995 1-4 01 61-74
language	English
source	Enthalten in Water, air & soil pollution 79(1995), 1-4 vom: Jan., Seite 61-74 volume:79 year:1995 number:1-4 month:01 pages:61-74
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topic_facet	Bark Green Alga Temporal Pattern Temporal Variability Biological Variable
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authorswithroles_txt_mv	Bråkenhielm, Sven @@aut@@ Qinghong, Liu @@aut@@
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author	Bråkenhielm, Sven
spellingShingle	Bråkenhielm, Sven ddc 570 ssgn 12 fid BIODIV rvk ZC 7520 misc Bark misc Green Alga misc Temporal Pattern misc Temporal Variability misc Biological Variable Spatial and temporal variability of algal and lichen epiphytes on trees in relation to pollutant deposition in Sweden
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topic_title	570 333.7 VZ 12 13 ssgn BIODIV DE-30 fid ZC 7520 VZ rvk Spatial and temporal variability of algal and lichen epiphytes on trees in relation to pollutant deposition in Sweden Bark Green Alga Temporal Pattern Temporal Variability Biological Variable
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title	Spatial and temporal variability of algal and lichen epiphytes on trees in relation to pollutant deposition in Sweden
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title_full	Spatial and temporal variability of algal and lichen epiphytes on trees in relation to pollutant deposition in Sweden
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title_sort	spatial and temporal variability of algal and lichen epiphytes on trees in relation to pollutant deposition in sweden
title_auth	Spatial and temporal variability of algal and lichen epiphytes on trees in relation to pollutant deposition in Sweden
abstract	Abstract Green algae on Norway spruce needles and lichens on Scots pine and birch bark have been monitored for four and ten years, respectively, within the National Swedish Environmental Monitoring Program (PMK). Their spatial and temporal patterns in Sweden were analyzed. Algal colony thickness and colonization rate on needles increased from north to south and from east to west, but also with length of growing season and amount of atmospheric N and S deposition. However, no clear temporal trend was found over the 10 yr monitoring period. In general, patterns for sensitive lichens were opposite to those observed for the algae. Weighted Mean Sensitivity (WMS) of lichens was determined to be the best index of air quality among three indices evaluated. WMS increased from south to north, from west to east, and decreased with increasing deposition of N and S. The observed geographic, pollutional and biological variables were highly correlated with each other. Therefore, the relationships between biological and environmental factors cannot be clarified at the present time. © Kluwer Academic Publishers 1995
abstractGer	Abstract Green algae on Norway spruce needles and lichens on Scots pine and birch bark have been monitored for four and ten years, respectively, within the National Swedish Environmental Monitoring Program (PMK). Their spatial and temporal patterns in Sweden were analyzed. Algal colony thickness and colonization rate on needles increased from north to south and from east to west, but also with length of growing season and amount of atmospheric N and S deposition. However, no clear temporal trend was found over the 10 yr monitoring period. In general, patterns for sensitive lichens were opposite to those observed for the algae. Weighted Mean Sensitivity (WMS) of lichens was determined to be the best index of air quality among three indices evaluated. WMS increased from south to north, from west to east, and decreased with increasing deposition of N and S. The observed geographic, pollutional and biological variables were highly correlated with each other. Therefore, the relationships between biological and environmental factors cannot be clarified at the present time. © Kluwer Academic Publishers 1995
abstract_unstemmed	Abstract Green algae on Norway spruce needles and lichens on Scots pine and birch bark have been monitored for four and ten years, respectively, within the National Swedish Environmental Monitoring Program (PMK). Their spatial and temporal patterns in Sweden were analyzed. Algal colony thickness and colonization rate on needles increased from north to south and from east to west, but also with length of growing season and amount of atmospheric N and S deposition. However, no clear temporal trend was found over the 10 yr monitoring period. In general, patterns for sensitive lichens were opposite to those observed for the algae. Weighted Mean Sensitivity (WMS) of lichens was determined to be the best index of air quality among three indices evaluated. WMS increased from south to north, from west to east, and decreased with increasing deposition of N and S. The observed geographic, pollutional and biological variables were highly correlated with each other. Therefore, the relationships between biological and environmental factors cannot be clarified at the present time. © Kluwer Academic Publishers 1995
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title_short	Spatial and temporal variability of algal and lichen epiphytes on trees in relation to pollutant deposition in Sweden
url	https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01100430
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up_date	2024-07-04T02:54:56.665Z
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