Studies on the scale-up of biomass production with Scenedesmus spp. in flat-plate gas-lift photobioreactors
Abstract Microalgae are flagged as next-generation biomass feedstock for sustainable chemicals and fuels, because they actively metabolize the climate gas $ CO_{2} $, do not impact food production, and are not associated with land-use change. Scaling microalgae cultivation processes from lab to pilo...
Ausführliche Beschreibung
Autor*in: |
Koller, Anja Pia [verfasserIn] |
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Format: |
Artikel |
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Sprache: |
Englisch |
Erschienen: |
2017 |
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Anmerkung: |
© Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany 2017 |
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Übergeordnetes Werk: |
Enthalten in: Bioprocess and biosystems engineering - Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2001, 41(2017), 2 vom: 08. Nov., Seite 213-220 |
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Übergeordnetes Werk: |
volume:41 ; year:2017 ; number:2 ; day:08 ; month:11 ; pages:213-220 |
Links: |
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DOI / URN: |
10.1007/s00449-017-1859-y |
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Katalog-ID: |
OLC2106647255 |
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520 | |a Abstract Microalgae are flagged as next-generation biomass feedstock for sustainable chemicals and fuels, because they actively metabolize the climate gas $ CO_{2} $, do not impact food production, and are not associated with land-use change. Scaling microalgae cultivation processes from lab to pilot scale is key to assessing their economic and ecologic viability. In this work, process performances of two different Scenedesmus species were studied using a 300 L flat-plate gas-lift photobioreactor system (14 $ m^{2} $ photosynthetically active area) equipped with a customized, broad-spectrum LED illumination system. Scaling up of batch processes from laboratory scale (1.8 L, 0.09 $ m^{2} $) to the geometrically equivalent pilot scale resulted in reduced volumetric biomass productivities of up to 11% and reduced areal biomass productivities of up to 7.5% at the pilot scale. Since biofilm formation was solely detected at pilot scale, biofilm most likely impaired scalability. Nevertheless, repeated addition of nutrients (BG-11) at pilot scale resulted in a 13.5 $ g_{CDW} $ $ L^{−1} $ biomass concentration within a 15 day process time with S. obtusiusculus at constant incident-photon flux densities of 1400 µmol photons $ m^{−2} $ $ s^{−1} $ and more than 19.5 $ g_{CDW} $ $ L^{1} $ after 30 days with Scenedesmus ovalternus SAG 52.80 at constant incident-photon flux densities of 750 µmol photons $ m^{−2} $ $ s^{−1} $. This resulted in areal biomass productivities of 14 $ g_{CDW} $ $ m^{−2} $ $ day^{−1} $ (S. ovalternus) and 19 $ g_{CDW} $ $ m^{−2} $ $ day^{−1} $ (S. obtusiusculus), respectively. Graphical abstract | ||
650 | 4 | |a Scale-up | |
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700 | 1 | |a Wolf, Lara |4 aut | |
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10.1007/s00449-017-1859-y doi (DE-627)OLC2106647255 (DE-He213)s00449-017-1859-y-p DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 660 VZ 570 690 540 VZ 12 ssgn Koller, Anja Pia verfasserin aut Studies on the scale-up of biomass production with Scenedesmus spp. in flat-plate gas-lift photobioreactors 2017 Text txt rdacontent ohne Hilfsmittel zu benutzen n rdamedia Band nc rdacarrier © Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany 2017 Abstract Microalgae are flagged as next-generation biomass feedstock for sustainable chemicals and fuels, because they actively metabolize the climate gas $ CO_{2} $, do not impact food production, and are not associated with land-use change. Scaling microalgae cultivation processes from lab to pilot scale is key to assessing their economic and ecologic viability. In this work, process performances of two different Scenedesmus species were studied using a 300 L flat-plate gas-lift photobioreactor system (14 $ m^{2} $ photosynthetically active area) equipped with a customized, broad-spectrum LED illumination system. Scaling up of batch processes from laboratory scale (1.8 L, 0.09 $ m^{2} $) to the geometrically equivalent pilot scale resulted in reduced volumetric biomass productivities of up to 11% and reduced areal biomass productivities of up to 7.5% at the pilot scale. Since biofilm formation was solely detected at pilot scale, biofilm most likely impaired scalability. Nevertheless, repeated addition of nutrients (BG-11) at pilot scale resulted in a 13.5 $ g_{CDW} $ $ L^{−1} $ biomass concentration within a 15 day process time with S. obtusiusculus at constant incident-photon flux densities of 1400 µmol photons $ m^{−2} $ $ s^{−1} $ and more than 19.5 $ g_{CDW} $ $ L^{1} $ after 30 days with Scenedesmus ovalternus SAG 52.80 at constant incident-photon flux densities of 750 µmol photons $ m^{−2} $ $ s^{−1} $. This resulted in areal biomass productivities of 14 $ g_{CDW} $ $ m^{−2} $ $ day^{−1} $ (S. ovalternus) and 19 $ g_{CDW} $ $ m^{−2} $ $ day^{−1} $ (S. obtusiusculus), respectively. Graphical abstract Scale-up Flat-plate photobioreactor spp. Biomass production Wolf, Lara aut Brück, Thomas aut Weuster-Botz, Dirk aut Enthalten in Bioprocess and biosystems engineering Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2001 41(2017), 2 vom: 08. Nov., Seite 213-220 (DE-627)333469763 (DE-600)2056063-1 (DE-576)094533709 1615-7591 nnns volume:41 year:2017 number:2 day:08 month:11 pages:213-220 https://doi.org/10.1007/s00449-017-1859-y lizenzpflichtig Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_OLC SSG-OLC-UMW SSG-OLC-ARC SSG-OLC-TEC SSG-OLC-CHE GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_2018 GBV_ILN_4046 GBV_ILN_4277 AR 41 2017 2 08 11 213-220 |
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10.1007/s00449-017-1859-y doi (DE-627)OLC2106647255 (DE-He213)s00449-017-1859-y-p DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 660 VZ 570 690 540 VZ 12 ssgn Koller, Anja Pia verfasserin aut Studies on the scale-up of biomass production with Scenedesmus spp. in flat-plate gas-lift photobioreactors 2017 Text txt rdacontent ohne Hilfsmittel zu benutzen n rdamedia Band nc rdacarrier © Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany 2017 Abstract Microalgae are flagged as next-generation biomass feedstock for sustainable chemicals and fuels, because they actively metabolize the climate gas $ CO_{2} $, do not impact food production, and are not associated with land-use change. Scaling microalgae cultivation processes from lab to pilot scale is key to assessing their economic and ecologic viability. In this work, process performances of two different Scenedesmus species were studied using a 300 L flat-plate gas-lift photobioreactor system (14 $ m^{2} $ photosynthetically active area) equipped with a customized, broad-spectrum LED illumination system. Scaling up of batch processes from laboratory scale (1.8 L, 0.09 $ m^{2} $) to the geometrically equivalent pilot scale resulted in reduced volumetric biomass productivities of up to 11% and reduced areal biomass productivities of up to 7.5% at the pilot scale. Since biofilm formation was solely detected at pilot scale, biofilm most likely impaired scalability. Nevertheless, repeated addition of nutrients (BG-11) at pilot scale resulted in a 13.5 $ g_{CDW} $ $ L^{−1} $ biomass concentration within a 15 day process time with S. obtusiusculus at constant incident-photon flux densities of 1400 µmol photons $ m^{−2} $ $ s^{−1} $ and more than 19.5 $ g_{CDW} $ $ L^{1} $ after 30 days with Scenedesmus ovalternus SAG 52.80 at constant incident-photon flux densities of 750 µmol photons $ m^{−2} $ $ s^{−1} $. This resulted in areal biomass productivities of 14 $ g_{CDW} $ $ m^{−2} $ $ day^{−1} $ (S. ovalternus) and 19 $ g_{CDW} $ $ m^{−2} $ $ day^{−1} $ (S. obtusiusculus), respectively. Graphical abstract Scale-up Flat-plate photobioreactor spp. Biomass production Wolf, Lara aut Brück, Thomas aut Weuster-Botz, Dirk aut Enthalten in Bioprocess and biosystems engineering Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2001 41(2017), 2 vom: 08. Nov., Seite 213-220 (DE-627)333469763 (DE-600)2056063-1 (DE-576)094533709 1615-7591 nnns volume:41 year:2017 number:2 day:08 month:11 pages:213-220 https://doi.org/10.1007/s00449-017-1859-y lizenzpflichtig Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_OLC SSG-OLC-UMW SSG-OLC-ARC SSG-OLC-TEC SSG-OLC-CHE GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_2018 GBV_ILN_4046 GBV_ILN_4277 AR 41 2017 2 08 11 213-220 |
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10.1007/s00449-017-1859-y doi (DE-627)OLC2106647255 (DE-He213)s00449-017-1859-y-p DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 660 VZ 570 690 540 VZ 12 ssgn Koller, Anja Pia verfasserin aut Studies on the scale-up of biomass production with Scenedesmus spp. in flat-plate gas-lift photobioreactors 2017 Text txt rdacontent ohne Hilfsmittel zu benutzen n rdamedia Band nc rdacarrier © Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany 2017 Abstract Microalgae are flagged as next-generation biomass feedstock for sustainable chemicals and fuels, because they actively metabolize the climate gas $ CO_{2} $, do not impact food production, and are not associated with land-use change. Scaling microalgae cultivation processes from lab to pilot scale is key to assessing their economic and ecologic viability. In this work, process performances of two different Scenedesmus species were studied using a 300 L flat-plate gas-lift photobioreactor system (14 $ m^{2} $ photosynthetically active area) equipped with a customized, broad-spectrum LED illumination system. Scaling up of batch processes from laboratory scale (1.8 L, 0.09 $ m^{2} $) to the geometrically equivalent pilot scale resulted in reduced volumetric biomass productivities of up to 11% and reduced areal biomass productivities of up to 7.5% at the pilot scale. Since biofilm formation was solely detected at pilot scale, biofilm most likely impaired scalability. Nevertheless, repeated addition of nutrients (BG-11) at pilot scale resulted in a 13.5 $ g_{CDW} $ $ L^{−1} $ biomass concentration within a 15 day process time with S. obtusiusculus at constant incident-photon flux densities of 1400 µmol photons $ m^{−2} $ $ s^{−1} $ and more than 19.5 $ g_{CDW} $ $ L^{1} $ after 30 days with Scenedesmus ovalternus SAG 52.80 at constant incident-photon flux densities of 750 µmol photons $ m^{−2} $ $ s^{−1} $. This resulted in areal biomass productivities of 14 $ g_{CDW} $ $ m^{−2} $ $ day^{−1} $ (S. ovalternus) and 19 $ g_{CDW} $ $ m^{−2} $ $ day^{−1} $ (S. obtusiusculus), respectively. Graphical abstract Scale-up Flat-plate photobioreactor spp. Biomass production Wolf, Lara aut Brück, Thomas aut Weuster-Botz, Dirk aut Enthalten in Bioprocess and biosystems engineering Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2001 41(2017), 2 vom: 08. Nov., Seite 213-220 (DE-627)333469763 (DE-600)2056063-1 (DE-576)094533709 1615-7591 nnns volume:41 year:2017 number:2 day:08 month:11 pages:213-220 https://doi.org/10.1007/s00449-017-1859-y lizenzpflichtig Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_OLC SSG-OLC-UMW SSG-OLC-ARC SSG-OLC-TEC SSG-OLC-CHE GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_2018 GBV_ILN_4046 GBV_ILN_4277 AR 41 2017 2 08 11 213-220 |
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10.1007/s00449-017-1859-y doi (DE-627)OLC2106647255 (DE-He213)s00449-017-1859-y-p DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 660 VZ 570 690 540 VZ 12 ssgn Koller, Anja Pia verfasserin aut Studies on the scale-up of biomass production with Scenedesmus spp. in flat-plate gas-lift photobioreactors 2017 Text txt rdacontent ohne Hilfsmittel zu benutzen n rdamedia Band nc rdacarrier © Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany 2017 Abstract Microalgae are flagged as next-generation biomass feedstock for sustainable chemicals and fuels, because they actively metabolize the climate gas $ CO_{2} $, do not impact food production, and are not associated with land-use change. Scaling microalgae cultivation processes from lab to pilot scale is key to assessing their economic and ecologic viability. In this work, process performances of two different Scenedesmus species were studied using a 300 L flat-plate gas-lift photobioreactor system (14 $ m^{2} $ photosynthetically active area) equipped with a customized, broad-spectrum LED illumination system. Scaling up of batch processes from laboratory scale (1.8 L, 0.09 $ m^{2} $) to the geometrically equivalent pilot scale resulted in reduced volumetric biomass productivities of up to 11% and reduced areal biomass productivities of up to 7.5% at the pilot scale. Since biofilm formation was solely detected at pilot scale, biofilm most likely impaired scalability. Nevertheless, repeated addition of nutrients (BG-11) at pilot scale resulted in a 13.5 $ g_{CDW} $ $ L^{−1} $ biomass concentration within a 15 day process time with S. obtusiusculus at constant incident-photon flux densities of 1400 µmol photons $ m^{−2} $ $ s^{−1} $ and more than 19.5 $ g_{CDW} $ $ L^{1} $ after 30 days with Scenedesmus ovalternus SAG 52.80 at constant incident-photon flux densities of 750 µmol photons $ m^{−2} $ $ s^{−1} $. This resulted in areal biomass productivities of 14 $ g_{CDW} $ $ m^{−2} $ $ day^{−1} $ (S. ovalternus) and 19 $ g_{CDW} $ $ m^{−2} $ $ day^{−1} $ (S. obtusiusculus), respectively. Graphical abstract Scale-up Flat-plate photobioreactor spp. Biomass production Wolf, Lara aut Brück, Thomas aut Weuster-Botz, Dirk aut Enthalten in Bioprocess and biosystems engineering Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2001 41(2017), 2 vom: 08. Nov., Seite 213-220 (DE-627)333469763 (DE-600)2056063-1 (DE-576)094533709 1615-7591 nnns volume:41 year:2017 number:2 day:08 month:11 pages:213-220 https://doi.org/10.1007/s00449-017-1859-y lizenzpflichtig Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_OLC SSG-OLC-UMW SSG-OLC-ARC SSG-OLC-TEC SSG-OLC-CHE GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_2018 GBV_ILN_4046 GBV_ILN_4277 AR 41 2017 2 08 11 213-220 |
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10.1007/s00449-017-1859-y doi (DE-627)OLC2106647255 (DE-He213)s00449-017-1859-y-p DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 660 VZ 570 690 540 VZ 12 ssgn Koller, Anja Pia verfasserin aut Studies on the scale-up of biomass production with Scenedesmus spp. in flat-plate gas-lift photobioreactors 2017 Text txt rdacontent ohne Hilfsmittel zu benutzen n rdamedia Band nc rdacarrier © Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany 2017 Abstract Microalgae are flagged as next-generation biomass feedstock for sustainable chemicals and fuels, because they actively metabolize the climate gas $ CO_{2} $, do not impact food production, and are not associated with land-use change. Scaling microalgae cultivation processes from lab to pilot scale is key to assessing their economic and ecologic viability. In this work, process performances of two different Scenedesmus species were studied using a 300 L flat-plate gas-lift photobioreactor system (14 $ m^{2} $ photosynthetically active area) equipped with a customized, broad-spectrum LED illumination system. Scaling up of batch processes from laboratory scale (1.8 L, 0.09 $ m^{2} $) to the geometrically equivalent pilot scale resulted in reduced volumetric biomass productivities of up to 11% and reduced areal biomass productivities of up to 7.5% at the pilot scale. Since biofilm formation was solely detected at pilot scale, biofilm most likely impaired scalability. Nevertheless, repeated addition of nutrients (BG-11) at pilot scale resulted in a 13.5 $ g_{CDW} $ $ L^{−1} $ biomass concentration within a 15 day process time with S. obtusiusculus at constant incident-photon flux densities of 1400 µmol photons $ m^{−2} $ $ s^{−1} $ and more than 19.5 $ g_{CDW} $ $ L^{1} $ after 30 days with Scenedesmus ovalternus SAG 52.80 at constant incident-photon flux densities of 750 µmol photons $ m^{−2} $ $ s^{−1} $. This resulted in areal biomass productivities of 14 $ g_{CDW} $ $ m^{−2} $ $ day^{−1} $ (S. ovalternus) and 19 $ g_{CDW} $ $ m^{−2} $ $ day^{−1} $ (S. obtusiusculus), respectively. Graphical abstract Scale-up Flat-plate photobioreactor spp. Biomass production Wolf, Lara aut Brück, Thomas aut Weuster-Botz, Dirk aut Enthalten in Bioprocess and biosystems engineering Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2001 41(2017), 2 vom: 08. Nov., Seite 213-220 (DE-627)333469763 (DE-600)2056063-1 (DE-576)094533709 1615-7591 nnns volume:41 year:2017 number:2 day:08 month:11 pages:213-220 https://doi.org/10.1007/s00449-017-1859-y lizenzpflichtig Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_OLC SSG-OLC-UMW SSG-OLC-ARC SSG-OLC-TEC SSG-OLC-CHE GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_2018 GBV_ILN_4046 GBV_ILN_4277 AR 41 2017 2 08 11 213-220 |
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studies on the scale-up of biomass production with scenedesmus spp. in flat-plate gas-lift photobioreactors |
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Studies on the scale-up of biomass production with Scenedesmus spp. in flat-plate gas-lift photobioreactors |
abstract |
Abstract Microalgae are flagged as next-generation biomass feedstock for sustainable chemicals and fuels, because they actively metabolize the climate gas $ CO_{2} $, do not impact food production, and are not associated with land-use change. Scaling microalgae cultivation processes from lab to pilot scale is key to assessing their economic and ecologic viability. In this work, process performances of two different Scenedesmus species were studied using a 300 L flat-plate gas-lift photobioreactor system (14 $ m^{2} $ photosynthetically active area) equipped with a customized, broad-spectrum LED illumination system. Scaling up of batch processes from laboratory scale (1.8 L, 0.09 $ m^{2} $) to the geometrically equivalent pilot scale resulted in reduced volumetric biomass productivities of up to 11% and reduced areal biomass productivities of up to 7.5% at the pilot scale. Since biofilm formation was solely detected at pilot scale, biofilm most likely impaired scalability. Nevertheless, repeated addition of nutrients (BG-11) at pilot scale resulted in a 13.5 $ g_{CDW} $ $ L^{−1} $ biomass concentration within a 15 day process time with S. obtusiusculus at constant incident-photon flux densities of 1400 µmol photons $ m^{−2} $ $ s^{−1} $ and more than 19.5 $ g_{CDW} $ $ L^{1} $ after 30 days with Scenedesmus ovalternus SAG 52.80 at constant incident-photon flux densities of 750 µmol photons $ m^{−2} $ $ s^{−1} $. This resulted in areal biomass productivities of 14 $ g_{CDW} $ $ m^{−2} $ $ day^{−1} $ (S. ovalternus) and 19 $ g_{CDW} $ $ m^{−2} $ $ day^{−1} $ (S. obtusiusculus), respectively. Graphical abstract © Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany 2017 |
abstractGer |
Abstract Microalgae are flagged as next-generation biomass feedstock for sustainable chemicals and fuels, because they actively metabolize the climate gas $ CO_{2} $, do not impact food production, and are not associated with land-use change. Scaling microalgae cultivation processes from lab to pilot scale is key to assessing their economic and ecologic viability. In this work, process performances of two different Scenedesmus species were studied using a 300 L flat-plate gas-lift photobioreactor system (14 $ m^{2} $ photosynthetically active area) equipped with a customized, broad-spectrum LED illumination system. Scaling up of batch processes from laboratory scale (1.8 L, 0.09 $ m^{2} $) to the geometrically equivalent pilot scale resulted in reduced volumetric biomass productivities of up to 11% and reduced areal biomass productivities of up to 7.5% at the pilot scale. Since biofilm formation was solely detected at pilot scale, biofilm most likely impaired scalability. Nevertheless, repeated addition of nutrients (BG-11) at pilot scale resulted in a 13.5 $ g_{CDW} $ $ L^{−1} $ biomass concentration within a 15 day process time with S. obtusiusculus at constant incident-photon flux densities of 1400 µmol photons $ m^{−2} $ $ s^{−1} $ and more than 19.5 $ g_{CDW} $ $ L^{1} $ after 30 days with Scenedesmus ovalternus SAG 52.80 at constant incident-photon flux densities of 750 µmol photons $ m^{−2} $ $ s^{−1} $. This resulted in areal biomass productivities of 14 $ g_{CDW} $ $ m^{−2} $ $ day^{−1} $ (S. ovalternus) and 19 $ g_{CDW} $ $ m^{−2} $ $ day^{−1} $ (S. obtusiusculus), respectively. Graphical abstract © Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany 2017 |
abstract_unstemmed |
Abstract Microalgae are flagged as next-generation biomass feedstock for sustainable chemicals and fuels, because they actively metabolize the climate gas $ CO_{2} $, do not impact food production, and are not associated with land-use change. Scaling microalgae cultivation processes from lab to pilot scale is key to assessing their economic and ecologic viability. In this work, process performances of two different Scenedesmus species were studied using a 300 L flat-plate gas-lift photobioreactor system (14 $ m^{2} $ photosynthetically active area) equipped with a customized, broad-spectrum LED illumination system. Scaling up of batch processes from laboratory scale (1.8 L, 0.09 $ m^{2} $) to the geometrically equivalent pilot scale resulted in reduced volumetric biomass productivities of up to 11% and reduced areal biomass productivities of up to 7.5% at the pilot scale. Since biofilm formation was solely detected at pilot scale, biofilm most likely impaired scalability. Nevertheless, repeated addition of nutrients (BG-11) at pilot scale resulted in a 13.5 $ g_{CDW} $ $ L^{−1} $ biomass concentration within a 15 day process time with S. obtusiusculus at constant incident-photon flux densities of 1400 µmol photons $ m^{−2} $ $ s^{−1} $ and more than 19.5 $ g_{CDW} $ $ L^{1} $ after 30 days with Scenedesmus ovalternus SAG 52.80 at constant incident-photon flux densities of 750 µmol photons $ m^{−2} $ $ s^{−1} $. This resulted in areal biomass productivities of 14 $ g_{CDW} $ $ m^{−2} $ $ day^{−1} $ (S. ovalternus) and 19 $ g_{CDW} $ $ m^{−2} $ $ day^{−1} $ (S. obtusiusculus), respectively. Graphical abstract © Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany 2017 |
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Studies on the scale-up of biomass production with Scenedesmus spp. in flat-plate gas-lift photobioreactors |
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