Nature of phytotoxic interference of alien weed ‘Calyptocarpus vialis’ against some crop plants
Abstract Calyptocarpus vialis (syn. Synedrella vialis; Asteraceae), a native of the tropical Americas, has acquired an invasive status in the eastern Asia and Africa and, of late, in India. It is an annual herbaceous weed that forms a dominant ground cover due to its prostrate expansion and interfer...
Ausführliche Beschreibung
Autor*in: |
Lal, Roop [verfasserIn] |
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Artikel |
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Sprache: |
Englisch |
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2021 |
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Anmerkung: |
© The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2021 |
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Übergeordnetes Werk: |
Enthalten in: Environmental monitoring and assessment - Springer International Publishing, 1981, 193(2021), 6 vom: 10. Mai |
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Übergeordnetes Werk: |
volume:193 ; year:2021 ; number:6 ; day:10 ; month:05 |
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DOI / URN: |
10.1007/s10661-021-09092-0 |
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OLC212539118X |
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520 | |a Abstract Calyptocarpus vialis (syn. Synedrella vialis; Asteraceae), a native of the tropical Americas, has acquired an invasive status in the eastern Asia and Africa and, of late, in India. It is an annual herbaceous weed that forms a dominant ground cover due to its prostrate expansion and interferes with the growth of other plant species. However, the reasons for this interference are largely unknown. Therefore, we examined the allelopathic interference of C. vialis via leachation and residue degradation on the emergence, growth, and development of three crop species (Brassica nigra, Triticum aestivum, and Avena sativa). In a laboratory bioassay, the leachates (0.5–4%) of C. vialis exhibited a dose-dependent inhibitory effect on various growth parameters of the test plants. Similarly, under screenhouse, C. vialis-amended soil (1–4%) affected the growth of test species in a dose-dependent manner. Further, the phytotoxicity of the residues of C. vialis was examined using rhizospheric soil (RS) and residue-amended soil (RAS). It was observed that RAS exerted the maximum allelopathic effect on the test species accompanied by significant changes in pH, electrical conductivity, and total water-soluble phenolic content, as compared with the control soil (CS) and RS. Liquid chromatography and mass spectroscopy analyses confirmed the presence of eleven allelochemicals as the major phytotoxins. The study demonstrated that C. vialis exerts strong phytotoxic effects on other plants through the release of potent allelochemicals, both via leachation and residue degradation. | ||
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10.1007/s10661-021-09092-0 doi (DE-627)OLC212539118X (DE-He213)s10661-021-09092-0-p DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 333.7 VZ Lal, Roop verfasserin aut Nature of phytotoxic interference of alien weed ‘Calyptocarpus vialis’ against some crop plants 2021 Text txt rdacontent ohne Hilfsmittel zu benutzen n rdamedia Band nc rdacarrier © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2021 Abstract Calyptocarpus vialis (syn. Synedrella vialis; Asteraceae), a native of the tropical Americas, has acquired an invasive status in the eastern Asia and Africa and, of late, in India. It is an annual herbaceous weed that forms a dominant ground cover due to its prostrate expansion and interferes with the growth of other plant species. However, the reasons for this interference are largely unknown. Therefore, we examined the allelopathic interference of C. vialis via leachation and residue degradation on the emergence, growth, and development of three crop species (Brassica nigra, Triticum aestivum, and Avena sativa). In a laboratory bioassay, the leachates (0.5–4%) of C. vialis exhibited a dose-dependent inhibitory effect on various growth parameters of the test plants. Similarly, under screenhouse, C. vialis-amended soil (1–4%) affected the growth of test species in a dose-dependent manner. Further, the phytotoxicity of the residues of C. vialis was examined using rhizospheric soil (RS) and residue-amended soil (RAS). It was observed that RAS exerted the maximum allelopathic effect on the test species accompanied by significant changes in pH, electrical conductivity, and total water-soluble phenolic content, as compared with the control soil (CS) and RS. Liquid chromatography and mass spectroscopy analyses confirmed the presence of eleven allelochemicals as the major phytotoxins. The study demonstrated that C. vialis exerts strong phytotoxic effects on other plants through the release of potent allelochemicals, both via leachation and residue degradation. Allelochemicals Allelopathy Leachation Residue degradation Straggler Daisy Kaur, Amarpreet aut Kaur, Shalinder aut Batish, Daizy Rani (orcid)0000-0003-2200-7345 aut Singh, Harminder Pal aut Sharma, Mansi aut Kohli, Ravinder K. aut Enthalten in Environmental monitoring and assessment Springer International Publishing, 1981 193(2021), 6 vom: 10. Mai (DE-627)130549649 (DE-600)782621-7 (DE-576)476125413 0167-6369 nnns volume:193 year:2021 number:6 day:10 month:05 https://doi.org/10.1007/s10661-021-09092-0 lizenzpflichtig Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_OLC SSG-OLC-UMW SSG-OLC-FOR SSG-OLC-IBL AR 193 2021 6 10 05 |
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10.1007/s10661-021-09092-0 doi (DE-627)OLC212539118X (DE-He213)s10661-021-09092-0-p DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 333.7 VZ Lal, Roop verfasserin aut Nature of phytotoxic interference of alien weed ‘Calyptocarpus vialis’ against some crop plants 2021 Text txt rdacontent ohne Hilfsmittel zu benutzen n rdamedia Band nc rdacarrier © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2021 Abstract Calyptocarpus vialis (syn. Synedrella vialis; Asteraceae), a native of the tropical Americas, has acquired an invasive status in the eastern Asia and Africa and, of late, in India. It is an annual herbaceous weed that forms a dominant ground cover due to its prostrate expansion and interferes with the growth of other plant species. However, the reasons for this interference are largely unknown. Therefore, we examined the allelopathic interference of C. vialis via leachation and residue degradation on the emergence, growth, and development of three crop species (Brassica nigra, Triticum aestivum, and Avena sativa). In a laboratory bioassay, the leachates (0.5–4%) of C. vialis exhibited a dose-dependent inhibitory effect on various growth parameters of the test plants. Similarly, under screenhouse, C. vialis-amended soil (1–4%) affected the growth of test species in a dose-dependent manner. Further, the phytotoxicity of the residues of C. vialis was examined using rhizospheric soil (RS) and residue-amended soil (RAS). It was observed that RAS exerted the maximum allelopathic effect on the test species accompanied by significant changes in pH, electrical conductivity, and total water-soluble phenolic content, as compared with the control soil (CS) and RS. Liquid chromatography and mass spectroscopy analyses confirmed the presence of eleven allelochemicals as the major phytotoxins. The study demonstrated that C. vialis exerts strong phytotoxic effects on other plants through the release of potent allelochemicals, both via leachation and residue degradation. Allelochemicals Allelopathy Leachation Residue degradation Straggler Daisy Kaur, Amarpreet aut Kaur, Shalinder aut Batish, Daizy Rani (orcid)0000-0003-2200-7345 aut Singh, Harminder Pal aut Sharma, Mansi aut Kohli, Ravinder K. aut Enthalten in Environmental monitoring and assessment Springer International Publishing, 1981 193(2021), 6 vom: 10. Mai (DE-627)130549649 (DE-600)782621-7 (DE-576)476125413 0167-6369 nnns volume:193 year:2021 number:6 day:10 month:05 https://doi.org/10.1007/s10661-021-09092-0 lizenzpflichtig Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_OLC SSG-OLC-UMW SSG-OLC-FOR SSG-OLC-IBL AR 193 2021 6 10 05 |
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10.1007/s10661-021-09092-0 doi (DE-627)OLC212539118X (DE-He213)s10661-021-09092-0-p DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 333.7 VZ Lal, Roop verfasserin aut Nature of phytotoxic interference of alien weed ‘Calyptocarpus vialis’ against some crop plants 2021 Text txt rdacontent ohne Hilfsmittel zu benutzen n rdamedia Band nc rdacarrier © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2021 Abstract Calyptocarpus vialis (syn. Synedrella vialis; Asteraceae), a native of the tropical Americas, has acquired an invasive status in the eastern Asia and Africa and, of late, in India. It is an annual herbaceous weed that forms a dominant ground cover due to its prostrate expansion and interferes with the growth of other plant species. However, the reasons for this interference are largely unknown. Therefore, we examined the allelopathic interference of C. vialis via leachation and residue degradation on the emergence, growth, and development of three crop species (Brassica nigra, Triticum aestivum, and Avena sativa). In a laboratory bioassay, the leachates (0.5–4%) of C. vialis exhibited a dose-dependent inhibitory effect on various growth parameters of the test plants. Similarly, under screenhouse, C. vialis-amended soil (1–4%) affected the growth of test species in a dose-dependent manner. Further, the phytotoxicity of the residues of C. vialis was examined using rhizospheric soil (RS) and residue-amended soil (RAS). It was observed that RAS exerted the maximum allelopathic effect on the test species accompanied by significant changes in pH, electrical conductivity, and total water-soluble phenolic content, as compared with the control soil (CS) and RS. Liquid chromatography and mass spectroscopy analyses confirmed the presence of eleven allelochemicals as the major phytotoxins. The study demonstrated that C. vialis exerts strong phytotoxic effects on other plants through the release of potent allelochemicals, both via leachation and residue degradation. Allelochemicals Allelopathy Leachation Residue degradation Straggler Daisy Kaur, Amarpreet aut Kaur, Shalinder aut Batish, Daizy Rani (orcid)0000-0003-2200-7345 aut Singh, Harminder Pal aut Sharma, Mansi aut Kohli, Ravinder K. aut Enthalten in Environmental monitoring and assessment Springer International Publishing, 1981 193(2021), 6 vom: 10. Mai (DE-627)130549649 (DE-600)782621-7 (DE-576)476125413 0167-6369 nnns volume:193 year:2021 number:6 day:10 month:05 https://doi.org/10.1007/s10661-021-09092-0 lizenzpflichtig Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_OLC SSG-OLC-UMW SSG-OLC-FOR SSG-OLC-IBL AR 193 2021 6 10 05 |
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10.1007/s10661-021-09092-0 doi (DE-627)OLC212539118X (DE-He213)s10661-021-09092-0-p DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 333.7 VZ Lal, Roop verfasserin aut Nature of phytotoxic interference of alien weed ‘Calyptocarpus vialis’ against some crop plants 2021 Text txt rdacontent ohne Hilfsmittel zu benutzen n rdamedia Band nc rdacarrier © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2021 Abstract Calyptocarpus vialis (syn. Synedrella vialis; Asteraceae), a native of the tropical Americas, has acquired an invasive status in the eastern Asia and Africa and, of late, in India. It is an annual herbaceous weed that forms a dominant ground cover due to its prostrate expansion and interferes with the growth of other plant species. However, the reasons for this interference are largely unknown. Therefore, we examined the allelopathic interference of C. vialis via leachation and residue degradation on the emergence, growth, and development of three crop species (Brassica nigra, Triticum aestivum, and Avena sativa). In a laboratory bioassay, the leachates (0.5–4%) of C. vialis exhibited a dose-dependent inhibitory effect on various growth parameters of the test plants. Similarly, under screenhouse, C. vialis-amended soil (1–4%) affected the growth of test species in a dose-dependent manner. Further, the phytotoxicity of the residues of C. vialis was examined using rhizospheric soil (RS) and residue-amended soil (RAS). It was observed that RAS exerted the maximum allelopathic effect on the test species accompanied by significant changes in pH, electrical conductivity, and total water-soluble phenolic content, as compared with the control soil (CS) and RS. Liquid chromatography and mass spectroscopy analyses confirmed the presence of eleven allelochemicals as the major phytotoxins. The study demonstrated that C. vialis exerts strong phytotoxic effects on other plants through the release of potent allelochemicals, both via leachation and residue degradation. Allelochemicals Allelopathy Leachation Residue degradation Straggler Daisy Kaur, Amarpreet aut Kaur, Shalinder aut Batish, Daizy Rani (orcid)0000-0003-2200-7345 aut Singh, Harminder Pal aut Sharma, Mansi aut Kohli, Ravinder K. aut Enthalten in Environmental monitoring and assessment Springer International Publishing, 1981 193(2021), 6 vom: 10. Mai (DE-627)130549649 (DE-600)782621-7 (DE-576)476125413 0167-6369 nnns volume:193 year:2021 number:6 day:10 month:05 https://doi.org/10.1007/s10661-021-09092-0 lizenzpflichtig Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_OLC SSG-OLC-UMW SSG-OLC-FOR SSG-OLC-IBL AR 193 2021 6 10 05 |
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10.1007/s10661-021-09092-0 doi (DE-627)OLC212539118X (DE-He213)s10661-021-09092-0-p DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 333.7 VZ Lal, Roop verfasserin aut Nature of phytotoxic interference of alien weed ‘Calyptocarpus vialis’ against some crop plants 2021 Text txt rdacontent ohne Hilfsmittel zu benutzen n rdamedia Band nc rdacarrier © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2021 Abstract Calyptocarpus vialis (syn. Synedrella vialis; Asteraceae), a native of the tropical Americas, has acquired an invasive status in the eastern Asia and Africa and, of late, in India. It is an annual herbaceous weed that forms a dominant ground cover due to its prostrate expansion and interferes with the growth of other plant species. However, the reasons for this interference are largely unknown. Therefore, we examined the allelopathic interference of C. vialis via leachation and residue degradation on the emergence, growth, and development of three crop species (Brassica nigra, Triticum aestivum, and Avena sativa). In a laboratory bioassay, the leachates (0.5–4%) of C. vialis exhibited a dose-dependent inhibitory effect on various growth parameters of the test plants. Similarly, under screenhouse, C. vialis-amended soil (1–4%) affected the growth of test species in a dose-dependent manner. Further, the phytotoxicity of the residues of C. vialis was examined using rhizospheric soil (RS) and residue-amended soil (RAS). It was observed that RAS exerted the maximum allelopathic effect on the test species accompanied by significant changes in pH, electrical conductivity, and total water-soluble phenolic content, as compared with the control soil (CS) and RS. Liquid chromatography and mass spectroscopy analyses confirmed the presence of eleven allelochemicals as the major phytotoxins. The study demonstrated that C. vialis exerts strong phytotoxic effects on other plants through the release of potent allelochemicals, both via leachation and residue degradation. Allelochemicals Allelopathy Leachation Residue degradation Straggler Daisy Kaur, Amarpreet aut Kaur, Shalinder aut Batish, Daizy Rani (orcid)0000-0003-2200-7345 aut Singh, Harminder Pal aut Sharma, Mansi aut Kohli, Ravinder K. aut Enthalten in Environmental monitoring and assessment Springer International Publishing, 1981 193(2021), 6 vom: 10. Mai (DE-627)130549649 (DE-600)782621-7 (DE-576)476125413 0167-6369 nnns volume:193 year:2021 number:6 day:10 month:05 https://doi.org/10.1007/s10661-021-09092-0 lizenzpflichtig Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_OLC SSG-OLC-UMW SSG-OLC-FOR SSG-OLC-IBL AR 193 2021 6 10 05 |
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333.7 VZ Nature of phytotoxic interference of alien weed ‘Calyptocarpus vialis’ against some crop plants Allelochemicals Allelopathy Leachation Residue degradation Straggler Daisy |
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Nature of phytotoxic interference of alien weed ‘Calyptocarpus vialis’ against some crop plants |
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Nature of phytotoxic interference of alien weed ‘Calyptocarpus vialis’ against some crop plants |
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Lal, Roop |
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Lal, Roop Kaur, Amarpreet Kaur, Shalinder Batish, Daizy Rani Singh, Harminder Pal Sharma, Mansi Kohli, Ravinder K. |
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nature of phytotoxic interference of alien weed ‘calyptocarpus vialis’ against some crop plants |
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Nature of phytotoxic interference of alien weed ‘Calyptocarpus vialis’ against some crop plants |
abstract |
Abstract Calyptocarpus vialis (syn. Synedrella vialis; Asteraceae), a native of the tropical Americas, has acquired an invasive status in the eastern Asia and Africa and, of late, in India. It is an annual herbaceous weed that forms a dominant ground cover due to its prostrate expansion and interferes with the growth of other plant species. However, the reasons for this interference are largely unknown. Therefore, we examined the allelopathic interference of C. vialis via leachation and residue degradation on the emergence, growth, and development of three crop species (Brassica nigra, Triticum aestivum, and Avena sativa). In a laboratory bioassay, the leachates (0.5–4%) of C. vialis exhibited a dose-dependent inhibitory effect on various growth parameters of the test plants. Similarly, under screenhouse, C. vialis-amended soil (1–4%) affected the growth of test species in a dose-dependent manner. Further, the phytotoxicity of the residues of C. vialis was examined using rhizospheric soil (RS) and residue-amended soil (RAS). It was observed that RAS exerted the maximum allelopathic effect on the test species accompanied by significant changes in pH, electrical conductivity, and total water-soluble phenolic content, as compared with the control soil (CS) and RS. Liquid chromatography and mass spectroscopy analyses confirmed the presence of eleven allelochemicals as the major phytotoxins. The study demonstrated that C. vialis exerts strong phytotoxic effects on other plants through the release of potent allelochemicals, both via leachation and residue degradation. © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2021 |
abstractGer |
Abstract Calyptocarpus vialis (syn. Synedrella vialis; Asteraceae), a native of the tropical Americas, has acquired an invasive status in the eastern Asia and Africa and, of late, in India. It is an annual herbaceous weed that forms a dominant ground cover due to its prostrate expansion and interferes with the growth of other plant species. However, the reasons for this interference are largely unknown. Therefore, we examined the allelopathic interference of C. vialis via leachation and residue degradation on the emergence, growth, and development of three crop species (Brassica nigra, Triticum aestivum, and Avena sativa). In a laboratory bioassay, the leachates (0.5–4%) of C. vialis exhibited a dose-dependent inhibitory effect on various growth parameters of the test plants. Similarly, under screenhouse, C. vialis-amended soil (1–4%) affected the growth of test species in a dose-dependent manner. Further, the phytotoxicity of the residues of C. vialis was examined using rhizospheric soil (RS) and residue-amended soil (RAS). It was observed that RAS exerted the maximum allelopathic effect on the test species accompanied by significant changes in pH, electrical conductivity, and total water-soluble phenolic content, as compared with the control soil (CS) and RS. Liquid chromatography and mass spectroscopy analyses confirmed the presence of eleven allelochemicals as the major phytotoxins. The study demonstrated that C. vialis exerts strong phytotoxic effects on other plants through the release of potent allelochemicals, both via leachation and residue degradation. © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2021 |
abstract_unstemmed |
Abstract Calyptocarpus vialis (syn. Synedrella vialis; Asteraceae), a native of the tropical Americas, has acquired an invasive status in the eastern Asia and Africa and, of late, in India. It is an annual herbaceous weed that forms a dominant ground cover due to its prostrate expansion and interferes with the growth of other plant species. However, the reasons for this interference are largely unknown. Therefore, we examined the allelopathic interference of C. vialis via leachation and residue degradation on the emergence, growth, and development of three crop species (Brassica nigra, Triticum aestivum, and Avena sativa). In a laboratory bioassay, the leachates (0.5–4%) of C. vialis exhibited a dose-dependent inhibitory effect on various growth parameters of the test plants. Similarly, under screenhouse, C. vialis-amended soil (1–4%) affected the growth of test species in a dose-dependent manner. Further, the phytotoxicity of the residues of C. vialis was examined using rhizospheric soil (RS) and residue-amended soil (RAS). It was observed that RAS exerted the maximum allelopathic effect on the test species accompanied by significant changes in pH, electrical conductivity, and total water-soluble phenolic content, as compared with the control soil (CS) and RS. Liquid chromatography and mass spectroscopy analyses confirmed the presence of eleven allelochemicals as the major phytotoxins. The study demonstrated that C. vialis exerts strong phytotoxic effects on other plants through the release of potent allelochemicals, both via leachation and residue degradation. © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2021 |
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Nature of phytotoxic interference of alien weed ‘Calyptocarpus vialis’ against some crop plants |
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