Microstructure, XPS and magnetic analysis of Al-doped nickel–manganese–cobalt ferrite
Abstract X-ray diffraction, X-ray electron spectroscopy and magnetic measurement techniques were used to study the structure and magnetic properties of ferrites. The sample was prepared by the sol–gel method under the conditions of different doses of drugs, and then annealed at 900 °C to improve the...
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| Autor*in: |
Shao, Liqiong [verfasserIn] |
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| Format: |
Artikel |
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| Sprache: |
Englisch |
| Erschienen: |
2021 |
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| Anmerkung: |
© The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature 2021 |
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| Übergeordnetes Werk: |
Enthalten in: Journal of materials science / Materials in electronics - Springer US, 1990, 32(2021), 15 vom: 09. Juli, Seite 20474-20488 |
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volume:32 ; year:2021 ; number:15 ; day:09 ; month:07 ; pages:20474-20488 |
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| DOI / URN: |
10.1007/s10854-021-06557-3 |
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OLC2126974308 |
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| 520 | |a Abstract X-ray diffraction, X-ray electron spectroscopy and magnetic measurement techniques were used to study the structure and magnetic properties of ferrites. The sample was prepared by the sol–gel method under the conditions of different doses of drugs, and then annealed at 900 °C to improve the microstructure of the sample. For spinel ferrite, cations on its microstructure are replaced to improve magnetic properties. Doping with non-magnetic $ Al^{3+} $ ions to study the change of the properties of the sample by the zero magnetic moment ions. $ Al^{3+} $ ion doping has an effect on the microstructure and magnetic properties of the sample. The doped sample still has a pure phase structure without forming an impurity phase, which confirms the purity of the sample. The shape of the hysteresis loops of all samples indicates that they are hard magnetic. This above all proves that $ Al^{3+} $ ions enter the crystal lattice because it is smaller than the particle radius of $ Fe^{3+} $ ions. | ||
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10.1007/s10854-021-06557-3 doi (DE-627)OLC2126974308 (DE-He213)s10854-021-06557-3-p DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 600 670 620 VZ Shao, Liqiong verfasserin aut Microstructure, XPS and magnetic analysis of Al-doped nickel–manganese–cobalt ferrite 2021 Text txt rdacontent ohne Hilfsmittel zu benutzen n rdamedia Band nc rdacarrier © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature 2021 Abstract X-ray diffraction, X-ray electron spectroscopy and magnetic measurement techniques were used to study the structure and magnetic properties of ferrites. The sample was prepared by the sol–gel method under the conditions of different doses of drugs, and then annealed at 900 °C to improve the microstructure of the sample. For spinel ferrite, cations on its microstructure are replaced to improve magnetic properties. Doping with non-magnetic $ Al^{3+} $ ions to study the change of the properties of the sample by the zero magnetic moment ions. $ Al^{3+} $ ion doping has an effect on the microstructure and magnetic properties of the sample. The doped sample still has a pure phase structure without forming an impurity phase, which confirms the purity of the sample. The shape of the hysteresis loops of all samples indicates that they are hard magnetic. This above all proves that $ Al^{3+} $ ions enter the crystal lattice because it is smaller than the particle radius of $ Fe^{3+} $ ions. Sun, Aimin (orcid)0000-0002-1904-3153 aut Zhang, Yanchun aut Yu, Lichao aut Suo, Nanzhaxi aut Zuo, Zhuo aut Enthalten in Journal of materials science / Materials in electronics Springer US, 1990 32(2021), 15 vom: 09. Juli, Seite 20474-20488 (DE-627)130863289 (DE-600)1030929-9 (DE-576)023106719 0957-4522 nnns volume:32 year:2021 number:15 day:09 month:07 pages:20474-20488 https://doi.org/10.1007/s10854-021-06557-3 lizenzpflichtig Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_OLC SSG-OLC-TEC SSG-OLC-PHY GBV_ILN_2004 GBV_ILN_2015 AR 32 2021 15 09 07 20474-20488 |
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10.1007/s10854-021-06557-3 doi (DE-627)OLC2126974308 (DE-He213)s10854-021-06557-3-p DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 600 670 620 VZ Shao, Liqiong verfasserin aut Microstructure, XPS and magnetic analysis of Al-doped nickel–manganese–cobalt ferrite 2021 Text txt rdacontent ohne Hilfsmittel zu benutzen n rdamedia Band nc rdacarrier © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature 2021 Abstract X-ray diffraction, X-ray electron spectroscopy and magnetic measurement techniques were used to study the structure and magnetic properties of ferrites. The sample was prepared by the sol–gel method under the conditions of different doses of drugs, and then annealed at 900 °C to improve the microstructure of the sample. For spinel ferrite, cations on its microstructure are replaced to improve magnetic properties. Doping with non-magnetic $ Al^{3+} $ ions to study the change of the properties of the sample by the zero magnetic moment ions. $ Al^{3+} $ ion doping has an effect on the microstructure and magnetic properties of the sample. The doped sample still has a pure phase structure without forming an impurity phase, which confirms the purity of the sample. The shape of the hysteresis loops of all samples indicates that they are hard magnetic. This above all proves that $ Al^{3+} $ ions enter the crystal lattice because it is smaller than the particle radius of $ Fe^{3+} $ ions. Sun, Aimin (orcid)0000-0002-1904-3153 aut Zhang, Yanchun aut Yu, Lichao aut Suo, Nanzhaxi aut Zuo, Zhuo aut Enthalten in Journal of materials science / Materials in electronics Springer US, 1990 32(2021), 15 vom: 09. Juli, Seite 20474-20488 (DE-627)130863289 (DE-600)1030929-9 (DE-576)023106719 0957-4522 nnns volume:32 year:2021 number:15 day:09 month:07 pages:20474-20488 https://doi.org/10.1007/s10854-021-06557-3 lizenzpflichtig Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_OLC SSG-OLC-TEC SSG-OLC-PHY GBV_ILN_2004 GBV_ILN_2015 AR 32 2021 15 09 07 20474-20488 |
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10.1007/s10854-021-06557-3 doi (DE-627)OLC2126974308 (DE-He213)s10854-021-06557-3-p DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 600 670 620 VZ Shao, Liqiong verfasserin aut Microstructure, XPS and magnetic analysis of Al-doped nickel–manganese–cobalt ferrite 2021 Text txt rdacontent ohne Hilfsmittel zu benutzen n rdamedia Band nc rdacarrier © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature 2021 Abstract X-ray diffraction, X-ray electron spectroscopy and magnetic measurement techniques were used to study the structure and magnetic properties of ferrites. The sample was prepared by the sol–gel method under the conditions of different doses of drugs, and then annealed at 900 °C to improve the microstructure of the sample. For spinel ferrite, cations on its microstructure are replaced to improve magnetic properties. Doping with non-magnetic $ Al^{3+} $ ions to study the change of the properties of the sample by the zero magnetic moment ions. $ Al^{3+} $ ion doping has an effect on the microstructure and magnetic properties of the sample. The doped sample still has a pure phase structure without forming an impurity phase, which confirms the purity of the sample. The shape of the hysteresis loops of all samples indicates that they are hard magnetic. This above all proves that $ Al^{3+} $ ions enter the crystal lattice because it is smaller than the particle radius of $ Fe^{3+} $ ions. Sun, Aimin (orcid)0000-0002-1904-3153 aut Zhang, Yanchun aut Yu, Lichao aut Suo, Nanzhaxi aut Zuo, Zhuo aut Enthalten in Journal of materials science / Materials in electronics Springer US, 1990 32(2021), 15 vom: 09. Juli, Seite 20474-20488 (DE-627)130863289 (DE-600)1030929-9 (DE-576)023106719 0957-4522 nnns volume:32 year:2021 number:15 day:09 month:07 pages:20474-20488 https://doi.org/10.1007/s10854-021-06557-3 lizenzpflichtig Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_OLC SSG-OLC-TEC SSG-OLC-PHY GBV_ILN_2004 GBV_ILN_2015 AR 32 2021 15 09 07 20474-20488 |
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10.1007/s10854-021-06557-3 doi (DE-627)OLC2126974308 (DE-He213)s10854-021-06557-3-p DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 600 670 620 VZ Shao, Liqiong verfasserin aut Microstructure, XPS and magnetic analysis of Al-doped nickel–manganese–cobalt ferrite 2021 Text txt rdacontent ohne Hilfsmittel zu benutzen n rdamedia Band nc rdacarrier © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature 2021 Abstract X-ray diffraction, X-ray electron spectroscopy and magnetic measurement techniques were used to study the structure and magnetic properties of ferrites. The sample was prepared by the sol–gel method under the conditions of different doses of drugs, and then annealed at 900 °C to improve the microstructure of the sample. For spinel ferrite, cations on its microstructure are replaced to improve magnetic properties. Doping with non-magnetic $ Al^{3+} $ ions to study the change of the properties of the sample by the zero magnetic moment ions. $ Al^{3+} $ ion doping has an effect on the microstructure and magnetic properties of the sample. The doped sample still has a pure phase structure without forming an impurity phase, which confirms the purity of the sample. The shape of the hysteresis loops of all samples indicates that they are hard magnetic. This above all proves that $ Al^{3+} $ ions enter the crystal lattice because it is smaller than the particle radius of $ Fe^{3+} $ ions. Sun, Aimin (orcid)0000-0002-1904-3153 aut Zhang, Yanchun aut Yu, Lichao aut Suo, Nanzhaxi aut Zuo, Zhuo aut Enthalten in Journal of materials science / Materials in electronics Springer US, 1990 32(2021), 15 vom: 09. Juli, Seite 20474-20488 (DE-627)130863289 (DE-600)1030929-9 (DE-576)023106719 0957-4522 nnns volume:32 year:2021 number:15 day:09 month:07 pages:20474-20488 https://doi.org/10.1007/s10854-021-06557-3 lizenzpflichtig Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_OLC SSG-OLC-TEC SSG-OLC-PHY GBV_ILN_2004 GBV_ILN_2015 AR 32 2021 15 09 07 20474-20488 |
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Abstract X-ray diffraction, X-ray electron spectroscopy and magnetic measurement techniques were used to study the structure and magnetic properties of ferrites. The sample was prepared by the sol–gel method under the conditions of different doses of drugs, and then annealed at 900 °C to improve the microstructure of the sample. For spinel ferrite, cations on its microstructure are replaced to improve magnetic properties. Doping with non-magnetic $ Al^{3+} $ ions to study the change of the properties of the sample by the zero magnetic moment ions. $ Al^{3+} $ ion doping has an effect on the microstructure and magnetic properties of the sample. The doped sample still has a pure phase structure without forming an impurity phase, which confirms the purity of the sample. The shape of the hysteresis loops of all samples indicates that they are hard magnetic. This above all proves that $ Al^{3+} $ ions enter the crystal lattice because it is smaller than the particle radius of $ Fe^{3+} $ ions. © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature 2021 |
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Abstract X-ray diffraction, X-ray electron spectroscopy and magnetic measurement techniques were used to study the structure and magnetic properties of ferrites. The sample was prepared by the sol–gel method under the conditions of different doses of drugs, and then annealed at 900 °C to improve the microstructure of the sample. For spinel ferrite, cations on its microstructure are replaced to improve magnetic properties. Doping with non-magnetic $ Al^{3+} $ ions to study the change of the properties of the sample by the zero magnetic moment ions. $ Al^{3+} $ ion doping has an effect on the microstructure and magnetic properties of the sample. The doped sample still has a pure phase structure without forming an impurity phase, which confirms the purity of the sample. The shape of the hysteresis loops of all samples indicates that they are hard magnetic. This above all proves that $ Al^{3+} $ ions enter the crystal lattice because it is smaller than the particle radius of $ Fe^{3+} $ ions. © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature 2021 |
| abstract_unstemmed |
Abstract X-ray diffraction, X-ray electron spectroscopy and magnetic measurement techniques were used to study the structure and magnetic properties of ferrites. The sample was prepared by the sol–gel method under the conditions of different doses of drugs, and then annealed at 900 °C to improve the microstructure of the sample. For spinel ferrite, cations on its microstructure are replaced to improve magnetic properties. Doping with non-magnetic $ Al^{3+} $ ions to study the change of the properties of the sample by the zero magnetic moment ions. $ Al^{3+} $ ion doping has an effect on the microstructure and magnetic properties of the sample. The doped sample still has a pure phase structure without forming an impurity phase, which confirms the purity of the sample. The shape of the hysteresis loops of all samples indicates that they are hard magnetic. This above all proves that $ Al^{3+} $ ions enter the crystal lattice because it is smaller than the particle radius of $ Fe^{3+} $ ions. © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature 2021 |
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Microstructure, XPS and magnetic analysis of Al-doped nickel–manganese–cobalt ferrite |
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Sun, Aimin Zhang, Yanchun Yu, Lichao Suo, Nanzhaxi Zuo, Zhuo |
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