$ Ca^{2+} $ Uptake Coupled to Glycogen Phosphorolysis in the Glycogenolytic-Sarcoplasmic Reticulum Complex from Rat Skeletal Muscle
Abstract The glycogenolytic-sarcoplasmic reticulum complex from rat skeletal muscle accumulates $ Ca^{2+} $ upon stimulation of glycogen phosphorolysis in the absence of added ATP. It is shown that an efficient $ Ca^{2+} $ uptake involves the sequential action of glycogen phosphorylase, phosphogluco...
Ausführliche Beschreibung
Autor*in: |
Nogues, M. [verfasserIn] |
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Format: |
Artikel |
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Erschienen: |
1996 |
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Anmerkung: |
© 1946 – 2014: Verlag der Zeitschrift für Naturforschung |
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Übergeordnetes Werk: |
Enthalten in: Zeitschrift für Naturforschung. C, Biosciences - Verlag der Zeitschrift für Naturforschung, 1973, 51(1996), 7-8 vom: 01. Aug., Seite 591-598 |
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Übergeordnetes Werk: |
volume:51 ; year:1996 ; number:7-8 ; day:01 ; month:08 ; pages:591-598 |
Links: |
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DOI / URN: |
10.1515/znc-1996-7-819 |
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Katalog-ID: |
OLC2136540971 |
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520 | |a Abstract The glycogenolytic-sarcoplasmic reticulum complex from rat skeletal muscle accumulates $ Ca^{2+} $ upon stimulation of glycogen phosphorolysis in the absence of added ATP. It is shown that an efficient $ Ca^{2+} $ uptake involves the sequential action of glycogen phosphorylase, phosphoglucomutase and hexokinase, which generate low concentrations of ATP (approximately 1 -2 μм) compartmentalized in the immediate vicinity of the sarcoplasmic reticulum $ Ca^{2+} $, $ Mg^{2+} $-ATPase (the $ Ca^{2+ } $pump). The $ Ca^{2+} $ uptake supported by glycogenolysis in this subcellular structure is strongly stimulated by micromolar concentrations of AMP, showing that the glycogen phosphorylase associated with this complex is in the dephosphorylated b form. The results point out that the flux through this compartmentalized metabolic pathway should be enhanced in physiological conditions leading to increased AMP concentrations in the sarcoplasm, such as long-lasting contractions and in ischemic muscle. | ||
700 | 1 | |a Cuenda, A. |4 aut | |
700 | 1 | |a Henao, F. |4 aut | |
700 | 1 | |a Gutiérrez-Merino, C. |4 aut | |
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10.1515/znc-1996-7-819 doi (DE-627)OLC2136540971 (DE-B1597)znc-1996-7-819-p DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb 500 VZ 570 VZ 12 ssgn BIODIV DE-30 fid Nogues, M. verfasserin aut $ Ca^{2+} $ Uptake Coupled to Glycogen Phosphorolysis in the Glycogenolytic-Sarcoplasmic Reticulum Complex from Rat Skeletal Muscle 1996 Text txt rdacontent ohne Hilfsmittel zu benutzen n rdamedia Band nc rdacarrier © 1946 – 2014: Verlag der Zeitschrift für Naturforschung Abstract The glycogenolytic-sarcoplasmic reticulum complex from rat skeletal muscle accumulates $ Ca^{2+} $ upon stimulation of glycogen phosphorolysis in the absence of added ATP. It is shown that an efficient $ Ca^{2+} $ uptake involves the sequential action of glycogen phosphorylase, phosphoglucomutase and hexokinase, which generate low concentrations of ATP (approximately 1 -2 μм) compartmentalized in the immediate vicinity of the sarcoplasmic reticulum $ Ca^{2+} $, $ Mg^{2+} $-ATPase (the $ Ca^{2+ } $pump). The $ Ca^{2+} $ uptake supported by glycogenolysis in this subcellular structure is strongly stimulated by micromolar concentrations of AMP, showing that the glycogen phosphorylase associated with this complex is in the dephosphorylated b form. The results point out that the flux through this compartmentalized metabolic pathway should be enhanced in physiological conditions leading to increased AMP concentrations in the sarcoplasm, such as long-lasting contractions and in ischemic muscle. Cuenda, A. aut Henao, F. aut Gutiérrez-Merino, C. aut Enthalten in Zeitschrift für Naturforschung. C, Biosciences Verlag der Zeitschrift für Naturforschung, 1973 51(1996), 7-8 vom: 01. Aug., Seite 591-598 (DE-627)129307394 (DE-600)124636-7 (DE-576)014504936 0939-5075 nnns volume:51 year:1996 number:7-8 day:01 month:08 pages:591-598 https://doi.org/10.1515/znc-1996-7-819 lizenzpflichtig Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_OLC FID-BIODIV SSG-OLC-PHY SSG-OLC-CHE SSG-OLC-FOR GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_21 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_32 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_55 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_120 GBV_ILN_121 GBV_ILN_130 GBV_ILN_252 GBV_ILN_259 GBV_ILN_2001 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2004 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2007 GBV_ILN_2008 GBV_ILN_2010 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2018 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2026 GBV_ILN_2221 GBV_ILN_2237 GBV_ILN_2409 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4027 GBV_ILN_4028 GBV_ILN_4029 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4046 GBV_ILN_4082 GBV_ILN_4103 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4116 GBV_ILN_4155 GBV_ILN_4219 GBV_ILN_4266 GBV_ILN_4277 GBV_ILN_4302 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4310 GBV_ILN_4314 GBV_ILN_4317 GBV_ILN_4320 GBV_ILN_4321 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 51 1996 7-8 01 08 591-598 |
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10.1515/znc-1996-7-819 doi (DE-627)OLC2136540971 (DE-B1597)znc-1996-7-819-p DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb 500 VZ 570 VZ 12 ssgn BIODIV DE-30 fid Nogues, M. verfasserin aut $ Ca^{2+} $ Uptake Coupled to Glycogen Phosphorolysis in the Glycogenolytic-Sarcoplasmic Reticulum Complex from Rat Skeletal Muscle 1996 Text txt rdacontent ohne Hilfsmittel zu benutzen n rdamedia Band nc rdacarrier © 1946 – 2014: Verlag der Zeitschrift für Naturforschung Abstract The glycogenolytic-sarcoplasmic reticulum complex from rat skeletal muscle accumulates $ Ca^{2+} $ upon stimulation of glycogen phosphorolysis in the absence of added ATP. It is shown that an efficient $ Ca^{2+} $ uptake involves the sequential action of glycogen phosphorylase, phosphoglucomutase and hexokinase, which generate low concentrations of ATP (approximately 1 -2 μм) compartmentalized in the immediate vicinity of the sarcoplasmic reticulum $ Ca^{2+} $, $ Mg^{2+} $-ATPase (the $ Ca^{2+ } $pump). The $ Ca^{2+} $ uptake supported by glycogenolysis in this subcellular structure is strongly stimulated by micromolar concentrations of AMP, showing that the glycogen phosphorylase associated with this complex is in the dephosphorylated b form. The results point out that the flux through this compartmentalized metabolic pathway should be enhanced in physiological conditions leading to increased AMP concentrations in the sarcoplasm, such as long-lasting contractions and in ischemic muscle. Cuenda, A. aut Henao, F. aut Gutiérrez-Merino, C. aut Enthalten in Zeitschrift für Naturforschung. C, Biosciences Verlag der Zeitschrift für Naturforschung, 1973 51(1996), 7-8 vom: 01. Aug., Seite 591-598 (DE-627)129307394 (DE-600)124636-7 (DE-576)014504936 0939-5075 nnns volume:51 year:1996 number:7-8 day:01 month:08 pages:591-598 https://doi.org/10.1515/znc-1996-7-819 lizenzpflichtig Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_OLC FID-BIODIV SSG-OLC-PHY SSG-OLC-CHE SSG-OLC-FOR GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_21 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_32 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_55 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_120 GBV_ILN_121 GBV_ILN_130 GBV_ILN_252 GBV_ILN_259 GBV_ILN_2001 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2004 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2007 GBV_ILN_2008 GBV_ILN_2010 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2018 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2026 GBV_ILN_2221 GBV_ILN_2237 GBV_ILN_2409 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4027 GBV_ILN_4028 GBV_ILN_4029 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4046 GBV_ILN_4082 GBV_ILN_4103 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4116 GBV_ILN_4155 GBV_ILN_4219 GBV_ILN_4266 GBV_ILN_4277 GBV_ILN_4302 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4310 GBV_ILN_4314 GBV_ILN_4317 GBV_ILN_4320 GBV_ILN_4321 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 51 1996 7-8 01 08 591-598 |
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10.1515/znc-1996-7-819 doi (DE-627)OLC2136540971 (DE-B1597)znc-1996-7-819-p DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb 500 VZ 570 VZ 12 ssgn BIODIV DE-30 fid Nogues, M. verfasserin aut $ Ca^{2+} $ Uptake Coupled to Glycogen Phosphorolysis in the Glycogenolytic-Sarcoplasmic Reticulum Complex from Rat Skeletal Muscle 1996 Text txt rdacontent ohne Hilfsmittel zu benutzen n rdamedia Band nc rdacarrier © 1946 – 2014: Verlag der Zeitschrift für Naturforschung Abstract The glycogenolytic-sarcoplasmic reticulum complex from rat skeletal muscle accumulates $ Ca^{2+} $ upon stimulation of glycogen phosphorolysis in the absence of added ATP. It is shown that an efficient $ Ca^{2+} $ uptake involves the sequential action of glycogen phosphorylase, phosphoglucomutase and hexokinase, which generate low concentrations of ATP (approximately 1 -2 μм) compartmentalized in the immediate vicinity of the sarcoplasmic reticulum $ Ca^{2+} $, $ Mg^{2+} $-ATPase (the $ Ca^{2+ } $pump). The $ Ca^{2+} $ uptake supported by glycogenolysis in this subcellular structure is strongly stimulated by micromolar concentrations of AMP, showing that the glycogen phosphorylase associated with this complex is in the dephosphorylated b form. The results point out that the flux through this compartmentalized metabolic pathway should be enhanced in physiological conditions leading to increased AMP concentrations in the sarcoplasm, such as long-lasting contractions and in ischemic muscle. Cuenda, A. aut Henao, F. aut Gutiérrez-Merino, C. aut Enthalten in Zeitschrift für Naturforschung. C, Biosciences Verlag der Zeitschrift für Naturforschung, 1973 51(1996), 7-8 vom: 01. Aug., Seite 591-598 (DE-627)129307394 (DE-600)124636-7 (DE-576)014504936 0939-5075 nnns volume:51 year:1996 number:7-8 day:01 month:08 pages:591-598 https://doi.org/10.1515/znc-1996-7-819 lizenzpflichtig Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_OLC FID-BIODIV SSG-OLC-PHY SSG-OLC-CHE SSG-OLC-FOR GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_21 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_32 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_55 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_120 GBV_ILN_121 GBV_ILN_130 GBV_ILN_252 GBV_ILN_259 GBV_ILN_2001 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2004 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2007 GBV_ILN_2008 GBV_ILN_2010 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2018 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2026 GBV_ILN_2221 GBV_ILN_2237 GBV_ILN_2409 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4027 GBV_ILN_4028 GBV_ILN_4029 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4046 GBV_ILN_4082 GBV_ILN_4103 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4116 GBV_ILN_4155 GBV_ILN_4219 GBV_ILN_4266 GBV_ILN_4277 GBV_ILN_4302 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4310 GBV_ILN_4314 GBV_ILN_4317 GBV_ILN_4320 GBV_ILN_4321 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 51 1996 7-8 01 08 591-598 |
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10.1515/znc-1996-7-819 doi (DE-627)OLC2136540971 (DE-B1597)znc-1996-7-819-p DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb 500 VZ 570 VZ 12 ssgn BIODIV DE-30 fid Nogues, M. verfasserin aut $ Ca^{2+} $ Uptake Coupled to Glycogen Phosphorolysis in the Glycogenolytic-Sarcoplasmic Reticulum Complex from Rat Skeletal Muscle 1996 Text txt rdacontent ohne Hilfsmittel zu benutzen n rdamedia Band nc rdacarrier © 1946 – 2014: Verlag der Zeitschrift für Naturforschung Abstract The glycogenolytic-sarcoplasmic reticulum complex from rat skeletal muscle accumulates $ Ca^{2+} $ upon stimulation of glycogen phosphorolysis in the absence of added ATP. It is shown that an efficient $ Ca^{2+} $ uptake involves the sequential action of glycogen phosphorylase, phosphoglucomutase and hexokinase, which generate low concentrations of ATP (approximately 1 -2 μм) compartmentalized in the immediate vicinity of the sarcoplasmic reticulum $ Ca^{2+} $, $ Mg^{2+} $-ATPase (the $ Ca^{2+ } $pump). The $ Ca^{2+} $ uptake supported by glycogenolysis in this subcellular structure is strongly stimulated by micromolar concentrations of AMP, showing that the glycogen phosphorylase associated with this complex is in the dephosphorylated b form. The results point out that the flux through this compartmentalized metabolic pathway should be enhanced in physiological conditions leading to increased AMP concentrations in the sarcoplasm, such as long-lasting contractions and in ischemic muscle. Cuenda, A. aut Henao, F. aut Gutiérrez-Merino, C. aut Enthalten in Zeitschrift für Naturforschung. C, Biosciences Verlag der Zeitschrift für Naturforschung, 1973 51(1996), 7-8 vom: 01. Aug., Seite 591-598 (DE-627)129307394 (DE-600)124636-7 (DE-576)014504936 0939-5075 nnns volume:51 year:1996 number:7-8 day:01 month:08 pages:591-598 https://doi.org/10.1515/znc-1996-7-819 lizenzpflichtig Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_OLC FID-BIODIV SSG-OLC-PHY SSG-OLC-CHE SSG-OLC-FOR GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_21 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_32 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_55 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_120 GBV_ILN_121 GBV_ILN_130 GBV_ILN_252 GBV_ILN_259 GBV_ILN_2001 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2004 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2007 GBV_ILN_2008 GBV_ILN_2010 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2018 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2026 GBV_ILN_2221 GBV_ILN_2237 GBV_ILN_2409 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4027 GBV_ILN_4028 GBV_ILN_4029 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4046 GBV_ILN_4082 GBV_ILN_4103 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4116 GBV_ILN_4155 GBV_ILN_4219 GBV_ILN_4266 GBV_ILN_4277 GBV_ILN_4302 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4310 GBV_ILN_4314 GBV_ILN_4317 GBV_ILN_4320 GBV_ILN_4321 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 51 1996 7-8 01 08 591-598 |
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10.1515/znc-1996-7-819 doi (DE-627)OLC2136540971 (DE-B1597)znc-1996-7-819-p DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb 500 VZ 570 VZ 12 ssgn BIODIV DE-30 fid Nogues, M. verfasserin aut $ Ca^{2+} $ Uptake Coupled to Glycogen Phosphorolysis in the Glycogenolytic-Sarcoplasmic Reticulum Complex from Rat Skeletal Muscle 1996 Text txt rdacontent ohne Hilfsmittel zu benutzen n rdamedia Band nc rdacarrier © 1946 – 2014: Verlag der Zeitschrift für Naturforschung Abstract The glycogenolytic-sarcoplasmic reticulum complex from rat skeletal muscle accumulates $ Ca^{2+} $ upon stimulation of glycogen phosphorolysis in the absence of added ATP. It is shown that an efficient $ Ca^{2+} $ uptake involves the sequential action of glycogen phosphorylase, phosphoglucomutase and hexokinase, which generate low concentrations of ATP (approximately 1 -2 μм) compartmentalized in the immediate vicinity of the sarcoplasmic reticulum $ Ca^{2+} $, $ Mg^{2+} $-ATPase (the $ Ca^{2+ } $pump). The $ Ca^{2+} $ uptake supported by glycogenolysis in this subcellular structure is strongly stimulated by micromolar concentrations of AMP, showing that the glycogen phosphorylase associated with this complex is in the dephosphorylated b form. The results point out that the flux through this compartmentalized metabolic pathway should be enhanced in physiological conditions leading to increased AMP concentrations in the sarcoplasm, such as long-lasting contractions and in ischemic muscle. Cuenda, A. aut Henao, F. aut Gutiérrez-Merino, C. aut Enthalten in Zeitschrift für Naturforschung. C, Biosciences Verlag der Zeitschrift für Naturforschung, 1973 51(1996), 7-8 vom: 01. Aug., Seite 591-598 (DE-627)129307394 (DE-600)124636-7 (DE-576)014504936 0939-5075 nnns volume:51 year:1996 number:7-8 day:01 month:08 pages:591-598 https://doi.org/10.1515/znc-1996-7-819 lizenzpflichtig Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_OLC FID-BIODIV SSG-OLC-PHY SSG-OLC-CHE SSG-OLC-FOR GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_21 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_32 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_55 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_120 GBV_ILN_121 GBV_ILN_130 GBV_ILN_252 GBV_ILN_259 GBV_ILN_2001 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2004 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2007 GBV_ILN_2008 GBV_ILN_2010 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2018 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2026 GBV_ILN_2221 GBV_ILN_2237 GBV_ILN_2409 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4027 GBV_ILN_4028 GBV_ILN_4029 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4046 GBV_ILN_4082 GBV_ILN_4103 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4116 GBV_ILN_4155 GBV_ILN_4219 GBV_ILN_4266 GBV_ILN_4277 GBV_ILN_4302 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4310 GBV_ILN_4314 GBV_ILN_4317 GBV_ILN_4320 GBV_ILN_4321 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 51 1996 7-8 01 08 591-598 |
source |
Enthalten in Zeitschrift für Naturforschung. C, Biosciences 51(1996), 7-8 vom: 01. Aug., Seite 591-598 volume:51 year:1996 number:7-8 day:01 month:08 pages:591-598 |
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Enthalten in Zeitschrift für Naturforschung. C, Biosciences 51(1996), 7-8 vom: 01. Aug., Seite 591-598 volume:51 year:1996 number:7-8 day:01 month:08 pages:591-598 |
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Nogues, M. |
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Nogues, M. ddc 500 ddc 570 ssgn 12 fid BIODIV $ Ca^{2+} $ Uptake Coupled to Glycogen Phosphorolysis in the Glycogenolytic-Sarcoplasmic Reticulum Complex from Rat Skeletal Muscle |
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$ Ca^{2+} $ Uptake Coupled to Glycogen Phosphorolysis in the Glycogenolytic-Sarcoplasmic Reticulum Complex from Rat Skeletal Muscle |
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$ Ca^{2+} $ Uptake Coupled to Glycogen Phosphorolysis in the Glycogenolytic-Sarcoplasmic Reticulum Complex from Rat Skeletal Muscle |
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$ ca^{2+} $ uptake coupled to glycogen phosphorolysis in the glycogenolytic-sarcoplasmic reticulum complex from rat skeletal muscle |
title_auth |
$ Ca^{2+} $ Uptake Coupled to Glycogen Phosphorolysis in the Glycogenolytic-Sarcoplasmic Reticulum Complex from Rat Skeletal Muscle |
abstract |
Abstract The glycogenolytic-sarcoplasmic reticulum complex from rat skeletal muscle accumulates $ Ca^{2+} $ upon stimulation of glycogen phosphorolysis in the absence of added ATP. It is shown that an efficient $ Ca^{2+} $ uptake involves the sequential action of glycogen phosphorylase, phosphoglucomutase and hexokinase, which generate low concentrations of ATP (approximately 1 -2 μм) compartmentalized in the immediate vicinity of the sarcoplasmic reticulum $ Ca^{2+} $, $ Mg^{2+} $-ATPase (the $ Ca^{2+ } $pump). The $ Ca^{2+} $ uptake supported by glycogenolysis in this subcellular structure is strongly stimulated by micromolar concentrations of AMP, showing that the glycogen phosphorylase associated with this complex is in the dephosphorylated b form. The results point out that the flux through this compartmentalized metabolic pathway should be enhanced in physiological conditions leading to increased AMP concentrations in the sarcoplasm, such as long-lasting contractions and in ischemic muscle. © 1946 – 2014: Verlag der Zeitschrift für Naturforschung |
abstractGer |
Abstract The glycogenolytic-sarcoplasmic reticulum complex from rat skeletal muscle accumulates $ Ca^{2+} $ upon stimulation of glycogen phosphorolysis in the absence of added ATP. It is shown that an efficient $ Ca^{2+} $ uptake involves the sequential action of glycogen phosphorylase, phosphoglucomutase and hexokinase, which generate low concentrations of ATP (approximately 1 -2 μм) compartmentalized in the immediate vicinity of the sarcoplasmic reticulum $ Ca^{2+} $, $ Mg^{2+} $-ATPase (the $ Ca^{2+ } $pump). The $ Ca^{2+} $ uptake supported by glycogenolysis in this subcellular structure is strongly stimulated by micromolar concentrations of AMP, showing that the glycogen phosphorylase associated with this complex is in the dephosphorylated b form. The results point out that the flux through this compartmentalized metabolic pathway should be enhanced in physiological conditions leading to increased AMP concentrations in the sarcoplasm, such as long-lasting contractions and in ischemic muscle. © 1946 – 2014: Verlag der Zeitschrift für Naturforschung |
abstract_unstemmed |
Abstract The glycogenolytic-sarcoplasmic reticulum complex from rat skeletal muscle accumulates $ Ca^{2+} $ upon stimulation of glycogen phosphorolysis in the absence of added ATP. It is shown that an efficient $ Ca^{2+} $ uptake involves the sequential action of glycogen phosphorylase, phosphoglucomutase and hexokinase, which generate low concentrations of ATP (approximately 1 -2 μм) compartmentalized in the immediate vicinity of the sarcoplasmic reticulum $ Ca^{2+} $, $ Mg^{2+} $-ATPase (the $ Ca^{2+ } $pump). The $ Ca^{2+} $ uptake supported by glycogenolysis in this subcellular structure is strongly stimulated by micromolar concentrations of AMP, showing that the glycogen phosphorylase associated with this complex is in the dephosphorylated b form. The results point out that the flux through this compartmentalized metabolic pathway should be enhanced in physiological conditions leading to increased AMP concentrations in the sarcoplasm, such as long-lasting contractions and in ischemic muscle. © 1946 – 2014: Verlag der Zeitschrift für Naturforschung |
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$ Ca^{2+} $ Uptake Coupled to Glycogen Phosphorolysis in the Glycogenolytic-Sarcoplasmic Reticulum Complex from Rat Skeletal Muscle |
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It is shown that an efficient $ Ca^{2+} $ uptake involves the sequential action of glycogen phosphorylase, phosphoglucomutase and hexokinase, which generate low concentrations of ATP (approximately 1 -2 μм) compartmentalized in the immediate vicinity of the sarcoplasmic reticulum $ Ca^{2+} $, $ Mg^{2+} $-ATPase (the $ Ca^{2+ } $pump). The $ Ca^{2+} $ uptake supported by glycogenolysis in this subcellular structure is strongly stimulated by micromolar concentrations of AMP, showing that the glycogen phosphorylase associated with this complex is in the dephosphorylated b form. 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