K-Ar, $ δ^{18} $O and REE constraints on the genesis of ammonium illite from the Harghita Bãi hydrothermal system, Romania
Abstract Ammonium illite and ammonium illite-smectite mixed layers, together with potassium illite, smectite and minute amounts of kaolinite were identified in hydrothermally altered andesite rocks from the Harghita Bãi area of the Eastern Carpathians, Romania. K-Ar dating and oxygen isotope tracing...
Ausführliche Beschreibung
Autor*in: |
Clauer, N. [verfasserIn] |
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2010 |
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Anmerkung: |
© 2016 by Walter de Gruyter Berlin/Boston |
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Übergeordnetes Werk: |
Enthalten in: Clay minerals - De Gruyter, 1965, 45(2010), 3 vom: 01. Sept., Seite 393-411 |
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Übergeordnetes Werk: |
volume:45 ; year:2010 ; number:3 ; day:01 ; month:09 ; pages:393-411 |
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DOI / URN: |
10.1180/claymin.2010.045.3.393 |
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Katalog-ID: |
OLC2137029235 |
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520 | |a Abstract Ammonium illite and ammonium illite-smectite mixed layers, together with potassium illite, smectite and minute amounts of kaolinite were identified in hydrothermally altered andesite rocks from the Harghita Bãi area of the Eastern Carpathians, Romania. K-Ar dating and oxygen isotope tracing, as well as rare-earth elemental analyses were made to provide new information on the timing and crystal-chemical processes characterizing the crystallization and further evolution of these illite-type mineral phases. The combined results suggest the occurrence of hydrothermal activity in two distinct episodes with nucleation of two generations of illite-type particles of different chemistry and morphology. About 9.5 Ma ago, potassium illite crystallized in alteration halos of the porphyry Cu system, probably at a temperature of ~270°C from fluids having a $ δ^{18} $O of ~2.9‰(V-SMOW). Associated smectite seems to have precipitated slightly later in external alteration halos at a similar temperature, but from fluids depleted in alkalis and with a different $ δ^{18} $O. Alternately, ammonium-rich illite-smectite mixed layers formed very recently, less than ~1 million years ago at a temperature of ~90°C from fluids of probable meteoric origin that altered the previously crystallized potassium illite, resulting in the crystallization of a new generation of ammonium illite-smectite mixed layers. Evidence of this dissolution-precipitation process is provided by a significant increase in the $ δ^{18} $O of the mixed-layer structures and by a significant change in their REE contents and distribution patterns. Occurrence of potassium in the ammonium-rich mixed layers probably relates to the progressive alteration of the first-generation potassium illite and a discrete concomitant take up of released K by the new $ NH_{4-} $ rich interlayers of the ammonium mixed layered sequence. | ||
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10.1180/claymin.2010.045.3.393 doi (DE-627)OLC2137029235 (DE-B1597)claymin.2010.045.3.393-p DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb 000 550 VZ 13 ssgn Clauer, N. verfasserin aut K-Ar, $ δ^{18} $O and REE constraints on the genesis of ammonium illite from the Harghita Bãi hydrothermal system, Romania 2010 Text txt rdacontent ohne Hilfsmittel zu benutzen n rdamedia Band nc rdacarrier © 2016 by Walter de Gruyter Berlin/Boston Abstract Ammonium illite and ammonium illite-smectite mixed layers, together with potassium illite, smectite and minute amounts of kaolinite were identified in hydrothermally altered andesite rocks from the Harghita Bãi area of the Eastern Carpathians, Romania. K-Ar dating and oxygen isotope tracing, as well as rare-earth elemental analyses were made to provide new information on the timing and crystal-chemical processes characterizing the crystallization and further evolution of these illite-type mineral phases. The combined results suggest the occurrence of hydrothermal activity in two distinct episodes with nucleation of two generations of illite-type particles of different chemistry and morphology. About 9.5 Ma ago, potassium illite crystallized in alteration halos of the porphyry Cu system, probably at a temperature of ~270°C from fluids having a $ δ^{18} $O of ~2.9‰(V-SMOW). Associated smectite seems to have precipitated slightly later in external alteration halos at a similar temperature, but from fluids depleted in alkalis and with a different $ δ^{18} $O. Alternately, ammonium-rich illite-smectite mixed layers formed very recently, less than ~1 million years ago at a temperature of ~90°C from fluids of probable meteoric origin that altered the previously crystallized potassium illite, resulting in the crystallization of a new generation of ammonium illite-smectite mixed layers. Evidence of this dissolution-precipitation process is provided by a significant increase in the $ δ^{18} $O of the mixed-layer structures and by a significant change in their REE contents and distribution patterns. Occurrence of potassium in the ammonium-rich mixed layers probably relates to the progressive alteration of the first-generation potassium illite and a discrete concomitant take up of released K by the new $ NH_{4-} $ rich interlayers of the ammonium mixed layered sequence. Liewig, N. aut Bobos, I. aut Enthalten in Clay minerals De Gruyter, 1965 45(2010), 3 vom: 01. Sept., Seite 393-411 (DE-627)130703907 (DE-600)961059-5 (DE-576)016252330 0009-8558 nnns volume:45 year:2010 number:3 day:01 month:09 pages:393-411 https://doi.org/10.1180/claymin.2010.045.3.393 lizenzpflichtig Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_OLC SSG-OLC-TEC SSG-OLC-CHE SSG-OLC-GEO SSG-OLC-PHA SSG-OPC-GGO GBV_ILN_30 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_2001 GBV_ILN_2026 GBV_ILN_2027 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4219 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4323 AR 45 2010 3 01 09 393-411 |
spelling |
10.1180/claymin.2010.045.3.393 doi (DE-627)OLC2137029235 (DE-B1597)claymin.2010.045.3.393-p DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb 000 550 VZ 13 ssgn Clauer, N. verfasserin aut K-Ar, $ δ^{18} $O and REE constraints on the genesis of ammonium illite from the Harghita Bãi hydrothermal system, Romania 2010 Text txt rdacontent ohne Hilfsmittel zu benutzen n rdamedia Band nc rdacarrier © 2016 by Walter de Gruyter Berlin/Boston Abstract Ammonium illite and ammonium illite-smectite mixed layers, together with potassium illite, smectite and minute amounts of kaolinite were identified in hydrothermally altered andesite rocks from the Harghita Bãi area of the Eastern Carpathians, Romania. K-Ar dating and oxygen isotope tracing, as well as rare-earth elemental analyses were made to provide new information on the timing and crystal-chemical processes characterizing the crystallization and further evolution of these illite-type mineral phases. The combined results suggest the occurrence of hydrothermal activity in two distinct episodes with nucleation of two generations of illite-type particles of different chemistry and morphology. About 9.5 Ma ago, potassium illite crystallized in alteration halos of the porphyry Cu system, probably at a temperature of ~270°C from fluids having a $ δ^{18} $O of ~2.9‰(V-SMOW). Associated smectite seems to have precipitated slightly later in external alteration halos at a similar temperature, but from fluids depleted in alkalis and with a different $ δ^{18} $O. Alternately, ammonium-rich illite-smectite mixed layers formed very recently, less than ~1 million years ago at a temperature of ~90°C from fluids of probable meteoric origin that altered the previously crystallized potassium illite, resulting in the crystallization of a new generation of ammonium illite-smectite mixed layers. Evidence of this dissolution-precipitation process is provided by a significant increase in the $ δ^{18} $O of the mixed-layer structures and by a significant change in their REE contents and distribution patterns. Occurrence of potassium in the ammonium-rich mixed layers probably relates to the progressive alteration of the first-generation potassium illite and a discrete concomitant take up of released K by the new $ NH_{4-} $ rich interlayers of the ammonium mixed layered sequence. Liewig, N. aut Bobos, I. aut Enthalten in Clay minerals De Gruyter, 1965 45(2010), 3 vom: 01. Sept., Seite 393-411 (DE-627)130703907 (DE-600)961059-5 (DE-576)016252330 0009-8558 nnns volume:45 year:2010 number:3 day:01 month:09 pages:393-411 https://doi.org/10.1180/claymin.2010.045.3.393 lizenzpflichtig Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_OLC SSG-OLC-TEC SSG-OLC-CHE SSG-OLC-GEO SSG-OLC-PHA SSG-OPC-GGO GBV_ILN_30 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_2001 GBV_ILN_2026 GBV_ILN_2027 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4219 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4323 AR 45 2010 3 01 09 393-411 |
allfields_unstemmed |
10.1180/claymin.2010.045.3.393 doi (DE-627)OLC2137029235 (DE-B1597)claymin.2010.045.3.393-p DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb 000 550 VZ 13 ssgn Clauer, N. verfasserin aut K-Ar, $ δ^{18} $O and REE constraints on the genesis of ammonium illite from the Harghita Bãi hydrothermal system, Romania 2010 Text txt rdacontent ohne Hilfsmittel zu benutzen n rdamedia Band nc rdacarrier © 2016 by Walter de Gruyter Berlin/Boston Abstract Ammonium illite and ammonium illite-smectite mixed layers, together with potassium illite, smectite and minute amounts of kaolinite were identified in hydrothermally altered andesite rocks from the Harghita Bãi area of the Eastern Carpathians, Romania. K-Ar dating and oxygen isotope tracing, as well as rare-earth elemental analyses were made to provide new information on the timing and crystal-chemical processes characterizing the crystallization and further evolution of these illite-type mineral phases. The combined results suggest the occurrence of hydrothermal activity in two distinct episodes with nucleation of two generations of illite-type particles of different chemistry and morphology. About 9.5 Ma ago, potassium illite crystallized in alteration halos of the porphyry Cu system, probably at a temperature of ~270°C from fluids having a $ δ^{18} $O of ~2.9‰(V-SMOW). Associated smectite seems to have precipitated slightly later in external alteration halos at a similar temperature, but from fluids depleted in alkalis and with a different $ δ^{18} $O. Alternately, ammonium-rich illite-smectite mixed layers formed very recently, less than ~1 million years ago at a temperature of ~90°C from fluids of probable meteoric origin that altered the previously crystallized potassium illite, resulting in the crystallization of a new generation of ammonium illite-smectite mixed layers. Evidence of this dissolution-precipitation process is provided by a significant increase in the $ δ^{18} $O of the mixed-layer structures and by a significant change in their REE contents and distribution patterns. Occurrence of potassium in the ammonium-rich mixed layers probably relates to the progressive alteration of the first-generation potassium illite and a discrete concomitant take up of released K by the new $ NH_{4-} $ rich interlayers of the ammonium mixed layered sequence. Liewig, N. aut Bobos, I. aut Enthalten in Clay minerals De Gruyter, 1965 45(2010), 3 vom: 01. Sept., Seite 393-411 (DE-627)130703907 (DE-600)961059-5 (DE-576)016252330 0009-8558 nnns volume:45 year:2010 number:3 day:01 month:09 pages:393-411 https://doi.org/10.1180/claymin.2010.045.3.393 lizenzpflichtig Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_OLC SSG-OLC-TEC SSG-OLC-CHE SSG-OLC-GEO SSG-OLC-PHA SSG-OPC-GGO GBV_ILN_30 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_2001 GBV_ILN_2026 GBV_ILN_2027 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4219 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4323 AR 45 2010 3 01 09 393-411 |
allfieldsGer |
10.1180/claymin.2010.045.3.393 doi (DE-627)OLC2137029235 (DE-B1597)claymin.2010.045.3.393-p DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb 000 550 VZ 13 ssgn Clauer, N. verfasserin aut K-Ar, $ δ^{18} $O and REE constraints on the genesis of ammonium illite from the Harghita Bãi hydrothermal system, Romania 2010 Text txt rdacontent ohne Hilfsmittel zu benutzen n rdamedia Band nc rdacarrier © 2016 by Walter de Gruyter Berlin/Boston Abstract Ammonium illite and ammonium illite-smectite mixed layers, together with potassium illite, smectite and minute amounts of kaolinite were identified in hydrothermally altered andesite rocks from the Harghita Bãi area of the Eastern Carpathians, Romania. K-Ar dating and oxygen isotope tracing, as well as rare-earth elemental analyses were made to provide new information on the timing and crystal-chemical processes characterizing the crystallization and further evolution of these illite-type mineral phases. The combined results suggest the occurrence of hydrothermal activity in two distinct episodes with nucleation of two generations of illite-type particles of different chemistry and morphology. About 9.5 Ma ago, potassium illite crystallized in alteration halos of the porphyry Cu system, probably at a temperature of ~270°C from fluids having a $ δ^{18} $O of ~2.9‰(V-SMOW). Associated smectite seems to have precipitated slightly later in external alteration halos at a similar temperature, but from fluids depleted in alkalis and with a different $ δ^{18} $O. Alternately, ammonium-rich illite-smectite mixed layers formed very recently, less than ~1 million years ago at a temperature of ~90°C from fluids of probable meteoric origin that altered the previously crystallized potassium illite, resulting in the crystallization of a new generation of ammonium illite-smectite mixed layers. Evidence of this dissolution-precipitation process is provided by a significant increase in the $ δ^{18} $O of the mixed-layer structures and by a significant change in their REE contents and distribution patterns. Occurrence of potassium in the ammonium-rich mixed layers probably relates to the progressive alteration of the first-generation potassium illite and a discrete concomitant take up of released K by the new $ NH_{4-} $ rich interlayers of the ammonium mixed layered sequence. Liewig, N. aut Bobos, I. aut Enthalten in Clay minerals De Gruyter, 1965 45(2010), 3 vom: 01. Sept., Seite 393-411 (DE-627)130703907 (DE-600)961059-5 (DE-576)016252330 0009-8558 nnns volume:45 year:2010 number:3 day:01 month:09 pages:393-411 https://doi.org/10.1180/claymin.2010.045.3.393 lizenzpflichtig Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_OLC SSG-OLC-TEC SSG-OLC-CHE SSG-OLC-GEO SSG-OLC-PHA SSG-OPC-GGO GBV_ILN_30 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_2001 GBV_ILN_2026 GBV_ILN_2027 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4219 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4323 AR 45 2010 3 01 09 393-411 |
allfieldsSound |
10.1180/claymin.2010.045.3.393 doi (DE-627)OLC2137029235 (DE-B1597)claymin.2010.045.3.393-p DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb 000 550 VZ 13 ssgn Clauer, N. verfasserin aut K-Ar, $ δ^{18} $O and REE constraints on the genesis of ammonium illite from the Harghita Bãi hydrothermal system, Romania 2010 Text txt rdacontent ohne Hilfsmittel zu benutzen n rdamedia Band nc rdacarrier © 2016 by Walter de Gruyter Berlin/Boston Abstract Ammonium illite and ammonium illite-smectite mixed layers, together with potassium illite, smectite and minute amounts of kaolinite were identified in hydrothermally altered andesite rocks from the Harghita Bãi area of the Eastern Carpathians, Romania. K-Ar dating and oxygen isotope tracing, as well as rare-earth elemental analyses were made to provide new information on the timing and crystal-chemical processes characterizing the crystallization and further evolution of these illite-type mineral phases. The combined results suggest the occurrence of hydrothermal activity in two distinct episodes with nucleation of two generations of illite-type particles of different chemistry and morphology. About 9.5 Ma ago, potassium illite crystallized in alteration halos of the porphyry Cu system, probably at a temperature of ~270°C from fluids having a $ δ^{18} $O of ~2.9‰(V-SMOW). Associated smectite seems to have precipitated slightly later in external alteration halos at a similar temperature, but from fluids depleted in alkalis and with a different $ δ^{18} $O. Alternately, ammonium-rich illite-smectite mixed layers formed very recently, less than ~1 million years ago at a temperature of ~90°C from fluids of probable meteoric origin that altered the previously crystallized potassium illite, resulting in the crystallization of a new generation of ammonium illite-smectite mixed layers. Evidence of this dissolution-precipitation process is provided by a significant increase in the $ δ^{18} $O of the mixed-layer structures and by a significant change in their REE contents and distribution patterns. Occurrence of potassium in the ammonium-rich mixed layers probably relates to the progressive alteration of the first-generation potassium illite and a discrete concomitant take up of released K by the new $ NH_{4-} $ rich interlayers of the ammonium mixed layered sequence. Liewig, N. aut Bobos, I. aut Enthalten in Clay minerals De Gruyter, 1965 45(2010), 3 vom: 01. Sept., Seite 393-411 (DE-627)130703907 (DE-600)961059-5 (DE-576)016252330 0009-8558 nnns volume:45 year:2010 number:3 day:01 month:09 pages:393-411 https://doi.org/10.1180/claymin.2010.045.3.393 lizenzpflichtig Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_OLC SSG-OLC-TEC SSG-OLC-CHE SSG-OLC-GEO SSG-OLC-PHA SSG-OPC-GGO GBV_ILN_30 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_2001 GBV_ILN_2026 GBV_ILN_2027 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4219 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4323 AR 45 2010 3 01 09 393-411 |
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K-Ar, $ δ^{18} $O and REE constraints on the genesis of ammonium illite from the Harghita Bãi hydrothermal system, Romania |
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k-ar, $ δ^{18} $o and ree constraints on the genesis of ammonium illite from the harghita bãi hydrothermal system, romania |
title_auth |
K-Ar, $ δ^{18} $O and REE constraints on the genesis of ammonium illite from the Harghita Bãi hydrothermal system, Romania |
abstract |
Abstract Ammonium illite and ammonium illite-smectite mixed layers, together with potassium illite, smectite and minute amounts of kaolinite were identified in hydrothermally altered andesite rocks from the Harghita Bãi area of the Eastern Carpathians, Romania. K-Ar dating and oxygen isotope tracing, as well as rare-earth elemental analyses were made to provide new information on the timing and crystal-chemical processes characterizing the crystallization and further evolution of these illite-type mineral phases. The combined results suggest the occurrence of hydrothermal activity in two distinct episodes with nucleation of two generations of illite-type particles of different chemistry and morphology. About 9.5 Ma ago, potassium illite crystallized in alteration halos of the porphyry Cu system, probably at a temperature of ~270°C from fluids having a $ δ^{18} $O of ~2.9‰(V-SMOW). Associated smectite seems to have precipitated slightly later in external alteration halos at a similar temperature, but from fluids depleted in alkalis and with a different $ δ^{18} $O. Alternately, ammonium-rich illite-smectite mixed layers formed very recently, less than ~1 million years ago at a temperature of ~90°C from fluids of probable meteoric origin that altered the previously crystallized potassium illite, resulting in the crystallization of a new generation of ammonium illite-smectite mixed layers. Evidence of this dissolution-precipitation process is provided by a significant increase in the $ δ^{18} $O of the mixed-layer structures and by a significant change in their REE contents and distribution patterns. Occurrence of potassium in the ammonium-rich mixed layers probably relates to the progressive alteration of the first-generation potassium illite and a discrete concomitant take up of released K by the new $ NH_{4-} $ rich interlayers of the ammonium mixed layered sequence. © 2016 by Walter de Gruyter Berlin/Boston |
abstractGer |
Abstract Ammonium illite and ammonium illite-smectite mixed layers, together with potassium illite, smectite and minute amounts of kaolinite were identified in hydrothermally altered andesite rocks from the Harghita Bãi area of the Eastern Carpathians, Romania. K-Ar dating and oxygen isotope tracing, as well as rare-earth elemental analyses were made to provide new information on the timing and crystal-chemical processes characterizing the crystallization and further evolution of these illite-type mineral phases. The combined results suggest the occurrence of hydrothermal activity in two distinct episodes with nucleation of two generations of illite-type particles of different chemistry and morphology. About 9.5 Ma ago, potassium illite crystallized in alteration halos of the porphyry Cu system, probably at a temperature of ~270°C from fluids having a $ δ^{18} $O of ~2.9‰(V-SMOW). Associated smectite seems to have precipitated slightly later in external alteration halos at a similar temperature, but from fluids depleted in alkalis and with a different $ δ^{18} $O. Alternately, ammonium-rich illite-smectite mixed layers formed very recently, less than ~1 million years ago at a temperature of ~90°C from fluids of probable meteoric origin that altered the previously crystallized potassium illite, resulting in the crystallization of a new generation of ammonium illite-smectite mixed layers. Evidence of this dissolution-precipitation process is provided by a significant increase in the $ δ^{18} $O of the mixed-layer structures and by a significant change in their REE contents and distribution patterns. Occurrence of potassium in the ammonium-rich mixed layers probably relates to the progressive alteration of the first-generation potassium illite and a discrete concomitant take up of released K by the new $ NH_{4-} $ rich interlayers of the ammonium mixed layered sequence. © 2016 by Walter de Gruyter Berlin/Boston |
abstract_unstemmed |
Abstract Ammonium illite and ammonium illite-smectite mixed layers, together with potassium illite, smectite and minute amounts of kaolinite were identified in hydrothermally altered andesite rocks from the Harghita Bãi area of the Eastern Carpathians, Romania. K-Ar dating and oxygen isotope tracing, as well as rare-earth elemental analyses were made to provide new information on the timing and crystal-chemical processes characterizing the crystallization and further evolution of these illite-type mineral phases. The combined results suggest the occurrence of hydrothermal activity in two distinct episodes with nucleation of two generations of illite-type particles of different chemistry and morphology. About 9.5 Ma ago, potassium illite crystallized in alteration halos of the porphyry Cu system, probably at a temperature of ~270°C from fluids having a $ δ^{18} $O of ~2.9‰(V-SMOW). Associated smectite seems to have precipitated slightly later in external alteration halos at a similar temperature, but from fluids depleted in alkalis and with a different $ δ^{18} $O. Alternately, ammonium-rich illite-smectite mixed layers formed very recently, less than ~1 million years ago at a temperature of ~90°C from fluids of probable meteoric origin that altered the previously crystallized potassium illite, resulting in the crystallization of a new generation of ammonium illite-smectite mixed layers. Evidence of this dissolution-precipitation process is provided by a significant increase in the $ δ^{18} $O of the mixed-layer structures and by a significant change in their REE contents and distribution patterns. Occurrence of potassium in the ammonium-rich mixed layers probably relates to the progressive alteration of the first-generation potassium illite and a discrete concomitant take up of released K by the new $ NH_{4-} $ rich interlayers of the ammonium mixed layered sequence. © 2016 by Walter de Gruyter Berlin/Boston |
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title_short |
K-Ar, $ δ^{18} $O and REE constraints on the genesis of ammonium illite from the Harghita Bãi hydrothermal system, Romania |
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