Vertical eye movement-related type II neurons with downward on-directions in the vestibular nucleus in alert cats
Abstract The vestibular nuclei and the interstitial nucleus of Cajal (INC) have been regarded as key elements of the velocity-to-position integrator for vertical eye movements. This paper reports a class of type II vestibular neurons that receives input from the INC and carries vertical eye movement...
Ausführliche Beschreibung
Gespeichert in:
| Autor*in: |
Niwa, Masatoshi [verfasserIn] |
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| Format: |
E-Artikel |
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| Sprache: |
Englisch |
| Erschienen: |
2004 |
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| Schlagwörter: |
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| Anmerkung: |
© Springer-Verlag 2004 |
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| Übergeordnetes Werk: |
Enthalten in: Experimental brain research - Berlin : Springer, 1966, 155(2004), 4 vom: 13. Jan., Seite 401-412 |
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| Übergeordnetes Werk: |
volume:155 ; year:2004 ; number:4 ; day:13 ; month:01 ; pages:401-412 |
| Links: |
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| DOI / URN: |
10.1007/s00221-003-1750-8 |
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SPR002382504 |
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| 100 | 1 | |a Niwa, Masatoshi |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Vertical eye movement-related type II neurons with downward on-directions in the vestibular nucleus in alert cats |
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| 520 | |a Abstract The vestibular nuclei and the interstitial nucleus of Cajal (INC) have been regarded as key elements of the velocity-to-position integrator for vertical eye movements. This paper reports a class of type II vestibular neurons that receives input from the INC and carries vertical eye movement signals that appear to represent an intermediate stage of the integration process. Extracellular recordings were made from neurons in and near the vestibular nuclei in alert cats. We encountered 39 neurons that exhibited an intense burst of spikes for downward saccades and a position-related tonic activity during intersaccadic intervals (d-type II neurons). They had a very high saccadic sensitivity (4.3±2.7 spikes/deg, mean ± SD) as well as a high position sensitivity (3.2±1.6 (spikes/sec)/deg). Unlike the bursts of motoneurons, the bursts of these neurons declined gradually with an exponential-like time course and lasted well beyond the end of saccades. The mean time constant of the burst decay was 139±43 ms. The d-type II neurons were excited with disynaptic or trisynaptic latencies following stimulation of the contralateral vestibular nerve. The responses to vertical head rotations suggested inputs from the contralateral posterior canal. The d-type II neurons were excited with short latencies following stimulation of the ipsilateral INC, suggesting that they receive a direct excitatory input from vertical eye movement-related INC neurons with downward on-directions. The d-type II neurons were located in the rostral portion of the vestibular nuclei and the underlying reticular formation. These results suggest that d-type II neurons may be interposed between the burst-tonic neurons in the INC and pure tonic neurons in the vestibular nuclei and contribute to the oculomotor velocity-to-position integration. | ||
| 650 | 4 | |a Saccade |7 (dpeaa)DE-He213 | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Eye position |7 (dpeaa)DE-He213 | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Integrator |7 (dpeaa)DE-He213 | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Vestibular nucleus |7 (dpeaa)DE-He213 | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Alert cat |7 (dpeaa)DE-He213 | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Chimoto, Sohei |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Iwamoto, Yoshiki |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Yoshida, Kaoru |4 aut | |
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10.1007/s00221-003-1750-8 doi (DE-627)SPR002382504 (SPR)s00221-003-1750-8-e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Niwa, Masatoshi verfasserin aut Vertical eye movement-related type II neurons with downward on-directions in the vestibular nucleus in alert cats 2004 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier © Springer-Verlag 2004 Abstract The vestibular nuclei and the interstitial nucleus of Cajal (INC) have been regarded as key elements of the velocity-to-position integrator for vertical eye movements. This paper reports a class of type II vestibular neurons that receives input from the INC and carries vertical eye movement signals that appear to represent an intermediate stage of the integration process. Extracellular recordings were made from neurons in and near the vestibular nuclei in alert cats. We encountered 39 neurons that exhibited an intense burst of spikes for downward saccades and a position-related tonic activity during intersaccadic intervals (d-type II neurons). They had a very high saccadic sensitivity (4.3±2.7 spikes/deg, mean ± SD) as well as a high position sensitivity (3.2±1.6 (spikes/sec)/deg). Unlike the bursts of motoneurons, the bursts of these neurons declined gradually with an exponential-like time course and lasted well beyond the end of saccades. The mean time constant of the burst decay was 139±43 ms. The d-type II neurons were excited with disynaptic or trisynaptic latencies following stimulation of the contralateral vestibular nerve. The responses to vertical head rotations suggested inputs from the contralateral posterior canal. The d-type II neurons were excited with short latencies following stimulation of the ipsilateral INC, suggesting that they receive a direct excitatory input from vertical eye movement-related INC neurons with downward on-directions. The d-type II neurons were located in the rostral portion of the vestibular nuclei and the underlying reticular formation. These results suggest that d-type II neurons may be interposed between the burst-tonic neurons in the INC and pure tonic neurons in the vestibular nuclei and contribute to the oculomotor velocity-to-position integration. Saccade (dpeaa)DE-He213 Eye position (dpeaa)DE-He213 Integrator (dpeaa)DE-He213 Vestibular nucleus (dpeaa)DE-He213 Alert cat (dpeaa)DE-He213 Chimoto, Sohei aut Iwamoto, Yoshiki aut Yoshida, Kaoru aut Enthalten in Experimental brain research Berlin : Springer, 1966 155(2004), 4 vom: 13. Jan., Seite 401-412 (DE-627)253723159 (DE-600)1459099-2 1432-1106 nnns volume:155 year:2004 number:4 day:13 month:01 pages:401-412 https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00221-003-1750-8 lizenzpflichtig Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_SPRINGER SSG-OLC-PHA GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_32 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_90 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_100 GBV_ILN_101 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_120 GBV_ILN_138 GBV_ILN_150 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_152 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_171 GBV_ILN_187 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_250 GBV_ILN_267 GBV_ILN_281 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_636 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2001 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2004 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2006 GBV_ILN_2007 GBV_ILN_2008 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2010 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2026 GBV_ILN_2027 GBV_ILN_2031 GBV_ILN_2034 GBV_ILN_2037 GBV_ILN_2038 GBV_ILN_2039 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2049 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2057 GBV_ILN_2059 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2064 GBV_ILN_2065 GBV_ILN_2068 GBV_ILN_2070 GBV_ILN_2086 GBV_ILN_2088 GBV_ILN_2093 GBV_ILN_2106 GBV_ILN_2107 GBV_ILN_2108 GBV_ILN_2110 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2112 GBV_ILN_2113 GBV_ILN_2116 GBV_ILN_2118 GBV_ILN_2119 GBV_ILN_2122 GBV_ILN_2129 GBV_ILN_2143 GBV_ILN_2144 GBV_ILN_2147 GBV_ILN_2148 GBV_ILN_2152 GBV_ILN_2153 GBV_ILN_2188 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_2232 GBV_ILN_2336 GBV_ILN_2446 GBV_ILN_2470 GBV_ILN_2472 GBV_ILN_2507 GBV_ILN_2522 GBV_ILN_2548 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4035 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4046 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4242 GBV_ILN_4246 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4251 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4326 GBV_ILN_4328 GBV_ILN_4333 GBV_ILN_4334 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4336 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4393 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 155 2004 4 13 01 401-412 |
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10.1007/s00221-003-1750-8 doi (DE-627)SPR002382504 (SPR)s00221-003-1750-8-e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Niwa, Masatoshi verfasserin aut Vertical eye movement-related type II neurons with downward on-directions in the vestibular nucleus in alert cats 2004 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier © Springer-Verlag 2004 Abstract The vestibular nuclei and the interstitial nucleus of Cajal (INC) have been regarded as key elements of the velocity-to-position integrator for vertical eye movements. This paper reports a class of type II vestibular neurons that receives input from the INC and carries vertical eye movement signals that appear to represent an intermediate stage of the integration process. Extracellular recordings were made from neurons in and near the vestibular nuclei in alert cats. We encountered 39 neurons that exhibited an intense burst of spikes for downward saccades and a position-related tonic activity during intersaccadic intervals (d-type II neurons). They had a very high saccadic sensitivity (4.3±2.7 spikes/deg, mean ± SD) as well as a high position sensitivity (3.2±1.6 (spikes/sec)/deg). Unlike the bursts of motoneurons, the bursts of these neurons declined gradually with an exponential-like time course and lasted well beyond the end of saccades. The mean time constant of the burst decay was 139±43 ms. The d-type II neurons were excited with disynaptic or trisynaptic latencies following stimulation of the contralateral vestibular nerve. The responses to vertical head rotations suggested inputs from the contralateral posterior canal. The d-type II neurons were excited with short latencies following stimulation of the ipsilateral INC, suggesting that they receive a direct excitatory input from vertical eye movement-related INC neurons with downward on-directions. The d-type II neurons were located in the rostral portion of the vestibular nuclei and the underlying reticular formation. These results suggest that d-type II neurons may be interposed between the burst-tonic neurons in the INC and pure tonic neurons in the vestibular nuclei and contribute to the oculomotor velocity-to-position integration. Saccade (dpeaa)DE-He213 Eye position (dpeaa)DE-He213 Integrator (dpeaa)DE-He213 Vestibular nucleus (dpeaa)DE-He213 Alert cat (dpeaa)DE-He213 Chimoto, Sohei aut Iwamoto, Yoshiki aut Yoshida, Kaoru aut Enthalten in Experimental brain research Berlin : Springer, 1966 155(2004), 4 vom: 13. Jan., Seite 401-412 (DE-627)253723159 (DE-600)1459099-2 1432-1106 nnns volume:155 year:2004 number:4 day:13 month:01 pages:401-412 https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00221-003-1750-8 lizenzpflichtig Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_SPRINGER SSG-OLC-PHA GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_32 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_90 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_100 GBV_ILN_101 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_120 GBV_ILN_138 GBV_ILN_150 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_152 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_171 GBV_ILN_187 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_250 GBV_ILN_267 GBV_ILN_281 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_636 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2001 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2004 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2006 GBV_ILN_2007 GBV_ILN_2008 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2010 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2026 GBV_ILN_2027 GBV_ILN_2031 GBV_ILN_2034 GBV_ILN_2037 GBV_ILN_2038 GBV_ILN_2039 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2049 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2057 GBV_ILN_2059 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2064 GBV_ILN_2065 GBV_ILN_2068 GBV_ILN_2070 GBV_ILN_2086 GBV_ILN_2088 GBV_ILN_2093 GBV_ILN_2106 GBV_ILN_2107 GBV_ILN_2108 GBV_ILN_2110 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2112 GBV_ILN_2113 GBV_ILN_2116 GBV_ILN_2118 GBV_ILN_2119 GBV_ILN_2122 GBV_ILN_2129 GBV_ILN_2143 GBV_ILN_2144 GBV_ILN_2147 GBV_ILN_2148 GBV_ILN_2152 GBV_ILN_2153 GBV_ILN_2188 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_2232 GBV_ILN_2336 GBV_ILN_2446 GBV_ILN_2470 GBV_ILN_2472 GBV_ILN_2507 GBV_ILN_2522 GBV_ILN_2548 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4035 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4046 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4242 GBV_ILN_4246 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4251 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4326 GBV_ILN_4328 GBV_ILN_4333 GBV_ILN_4334 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4336 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4393 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 155 2004 4 13 01 401-412 |
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10.1007/s00221-003-1750-8 doi (DE-627)SPR002382504 (SPR)s00221-003-1750-8-e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Niwa, Masatoshi verfasserin aut Vertical eye movement-related type II neurons with downward on-directions in the vestibular nucleus in alert cats 2004 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier © Springer-Verlag 2004 Abstract The vestibular nuclei and the interstitial nucleus of Cajal (INC) have been regarded as key elements of the velocity-to-position integrator for vertical eye movements. This paper reports a class of type II vestibular neurons that receives input from the INC and carries vertical eye movement signals that appear to represent an intermediate stage of the integration process. Extracellular recordings were made from neurons in and near the vestibular nuclei in alert cats. We encountered 39 neurons that exhibited an intense burst of spikes for downward saccades and a position-related tonic activity during intersaccadic intervals (d-type II neurons). They had a very high saccadic sensitivity (4.3±2.7 spikes/deg, mean ± SD) as well as a high position sensitivity (3.2±1.6 (spikes/sec)/deg). Unlike the bursts of motoneurons, the bursts of these neurons declined gradually with an exponential-like time course and lasted well beyond the end of saccades. The mean time constant of the burst decay was 139±43 ms. The d-type II neurons were excited with disynaptic or trisynaptic latencies following stimulation of the contralateral vestibular nerve. The responses to vertical head rotations suggested inputs from the contralateral posterior canal. The d-type II neurons were excited with short latencies following stimulation of the ipsilateral INC, suggesting that they receive a direct excitatory input from vertical eye movement-related INC neurons with downward on-directions. The d-type II neurons were located in the rostral portion of the vestibular nuclei and the underlying reticular formation. These results suggest that d-type II neurons may be interposed between the burst-tonic neurons in the INC and pure tonic neurons in the vestibular nuclei and contribute to the oculomotor velocity-to-position integration. Saccade (dpeaa)DE-He213 Eye position (dpeaa)DE-He213 Integrator (dpeaa)DE-He213 Vestibular nucleus (dpeaa)DE-He213 Alert cat (dpeaa)DE-He213 Chimoto, Sohei aut Iwamoto, Yoshiki aut Yoshida, Kaoru aut Enthalten in Experimental brain research Berlin : Springer, 1966 155(2004), 4 vom: 13. Jan., Seite 401-412 (DE-627)253723159 (DE-600)1459099-2 1432-1106 nnns volume:155 year:2004 number:4 day:13 month:01 pages:401-412 https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00221-003-1750-8 lizenzpflichtig Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_SPRINGER SSG-OLC-PHA GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_32 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_90 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_100 GBV_ILN_101 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_120 GBV_ILN_138 GBV_ILN_150 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_152 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_171 GBV_ILN_187 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_250 GBV_ILN_267 GBV_ILN_281 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_636 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2001 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2004 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2006 GBV_ILN_2007 GBV_ILN_2008 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2010 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2026 GBV_ILN_2027 GBV_ILN_2031 GBV_ILN_2034 GBV_ILN_2037 GBV_ILN_2038 GBV_ILN_2039 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2049 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2057 GBV_ILN_2059 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2064 GBV_ILN_2065 GBV_ILN_2068 GBV_ILN_2070 GBV_ILN_2086 GBV_ILN_2088 GBV_ILN_2093 GBV_ILN_2106 GBV_ILN_2107 GBV_ILN_2108 GBV_ILN_2110 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2112 GBV_ILN_2113 GBV_ILN_2116 GBV_ILN_2118 GBV_ILN_2119 GBV_ILN_2122 GBV_ILN_2129 GBV_ILN_2143 GBV_ILN_2144 GBV_ILN_2147 GBV_ILN_2148 GBV_ILN_2152 GBV_ILN_2153 GBV_ILN_2188 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_2232 GBV_ILN_2336 GBV_ILN_2446 GBV_ILN_2470 GBV_ILN_2472 GBV_ILN_2507 GBV_ILN_2522 GBV_ILN_2548 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4035 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4046 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4242 GBV_ILN_4246 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4251 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4326 GBV_ILN_4328 GBV_ILN_4333 GBV_ILN_4334 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4336 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4393 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 155 2004 4 13 01 401-412 |
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10.1007/s00221-003-1750-8 doi (DE-627)SPR002382504 (SPR)s00221-003-1750-8-e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Niwa, Masatoshi verfasserin aut Vertical eye movement-related type II neurons with downward on-directions in the vestibular nucleus in alert cats 2004 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier © Springer-Verlag 2004 Abstract The vestibular nuclei and the interstitial nucleus of Cajal (INC) have been regarded as key elements of the velocity-to-position integrator for vertical eye movements. This paper reports a class of type II vestibular neurons that receives input from the INC and carries vertical eye movement signals that appear to represent an intermediate stage of the integration process. Extracellular recordings were made from neurons in and near the vestibular nuclei in alert cats. We encountered 39 neurons that exhibited an intense burst of spikes for downward saccades and a position-related tonic activity during intersaccadic intervals (d-type II neurons). They had a very high saccadic sensitivity (4.3±2.7 spikes/deg, mean ± SD) as well as a high position sensitivity (3.2±1.6 (spikes/sec)/deg). Unlike the bursts of motoneurons, the bursts of these neurons declined gradually with an exponential-like time course and lasted well beyond the end of saccades. The mean time constant of the burst decay was 139±43 ms. The d-type II neurons were excited with disynaptic or trisynaptic latencies following stimulation of the contralateral vestibular nerve. The responses to vertical head rotations suggested inputs from the contralateral posterior canal. The d-type II neurons were excited with short latencies following stimulation of the ipsilateral INC, suggesting that they receive a direct excitatory input from vertical eye movement-related INC neurons with downward on-directions. The d-type II neurons were located in the rostral portion of the vestibular nuclei and the underlying reticular formation. These results suggest that d-type II neurons may be interposed between the burst-tonic neurons in the INC and pure tonic neurons in the vestibular nuclei and contribute to the oculomotor velocity-to-position integration. Saccade (dpeaa)DE-He213 Eye position (dpeaa)DE-He213 Integrator (dpeaa)DE-He213 Vestibular nucleus (dpeaa)DE-He213 Alert cat (dpeaa)DE-He213 Chimoto, Sohei aut Iwamoto, Yoshiki aut Yoshida, Kaoru aut Enthalten in Experimental brain research Berlin : Springer, 1966 155(2004), 4 vom: 13. Jan., Seite 401-412 (DE-627)253723159 (DE-600)1459099-2 1432-1106 nnns volume:155 year:2004 number:4 day:13 month:01 pages:401-412 https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00221-003-1750-8 lizenzpflichtig Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_SPRINGER SSG-OLC-PHA GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_32 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_90 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_100 GBV_ILN_101 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_120 GBV_ILN_138 GBV_ILN_150 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_152 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_171 GBV_ILN_187 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_250 GBV_ILN_267 GBV_ILN_281 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_636 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2001 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2004 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2006 GBV_ILN_2007 GBV_ILN_2008 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2010 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2026 GBV_ILN_2027 GBV_ILN_2031 GBV_ILN_2034 GBV_ILN_2037 GBV_ILN_2038 GBV_ILN_2039 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2049 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2057 GBV_ILN_2059 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2064 GBV_ILN_2065 GBV_ILN_2068 GBV_ILN_2070 GBV_ILN_2086 GBV_ILN_2088 GBV_ILN_2093 GBV_ILN_2106 GBV_ILN_2107 GBV_ILN_2108 GBV_ILN_2110 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2112 GBV_ILN_2113 GBV_ILN_2116 GBV_ILN_2118 GBV_ILN_2119 GBV_ILN_2122 GBV_ILN_2129 GBV_ILN_2143 GBV_ILN_2144 GBV_ILN_2147 GBV_ILN_2148 GBV_ILN_2152 GBV_ILN_2153 GBV_ILN_2188 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_2232 GBV_ILN_2336 GBV_ILN_2446 GBV_ILN_2470 GBV_ILN_2472 GBV_ILN_2507 GBV_ILN_2522 GBV_ILN_2548 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4035 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4046 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4242 GBV_ILN_4246 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4251 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4326 GBV_ILN_4328 GBV_ILN_4333 GBV_ILN_4334 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4336 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4393 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 155 2004 4 13 01 401-412 |
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10.1007/s00221-003-1750-8 doi (DE-627)SPR002382504 (SPR)s00221-003-1750-8-e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Niwa, Masatoshi verfasserin aut Vertical eye movement-related type II neurons with downward on-directions in the vestibular nucleus in alert cats 2004 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier © Springer-Verlag 2004 Abstract The vestibular nuclei and the interstitial nucleus of Cajal (INC) have been regarded as key elements of the velocity-to-position integrator for vertical eye movements. This paper reports a class of type II vestibular neurons that receives input from the INC and carries vertical eye movement signals that appear to represent an intermediate stage of the integration process. Extracellular recordings were made from neurons in and near the vestibular nuclei in alert cats. We encountered 39 neurons that exhibited an intense burst of spikes for downward saccades and a position-related tonic activity during intersaccadic intervals (d-type II neurons). They had a very high saccadic sensitivity (4.3±2.7 spikes/deg, mean ± SD) as well as a high position sensitivity (3.2±1.6 (spikes/sec)/deg). Unlike the bursts of motoneurons, the bursts of these neurons declined gradually with an exponential-like time course and lasted well beyond the end of saccades. The mean time constant of the burst decay was 139±43 ms. The d-type II neurons were excited with disynaptic or trisynaptic latencies following stimulation of the contralateral vestibular nerve. The responses to vertical head rotations suggested inputs from the contralateral posterior canal. The d-type II neurons were excited with short latencies following stimulation of the ipsilateral INC, suggesting that they receive a direct excitatory input from vertical eye movement-related INC neurons with downward on-directions. The d-type II neurons were located in the rostral portion of the vestibular nuclei and the underlying reticular formation. These results suggest that d-type II neurons may be interposed between the burst-tonic neurons in the INC and pure tonic neurons in the vestibular nuclei and contribute to the oculomotor velocity-to-position integration. Saccade (dpeaa)DE-He213 Eye position (dpeaa)DE-He213 Integrator (dpeaa)DE-He213 Vestibular nucleus (dpeaa)DE-He213 Alert cat (dpeaa)DE-He213 Chimoto, Sohei aut Iwamoto, Yoshiki aut Yoshida, Kaoru aut Enthalten in Experimental brain research Berlin : Springer, 1966 155(2004), 4 vom: 13. Jan., Seite 401-412 (DE-627)253723159 (DE-600)1459099-2 1432-1106 nnns volume:155 year:2004 number:4 day:13 month:01 pages:401-412 https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00221-003-1750-8 lizenzpflichtig Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_SPRINGER SSG-OLC-PHA GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_32 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_90 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_100 GBV_ILN_101 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_120 GBV_ILN_138 GBV_ILN_150 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_152 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_171 GBV_ILN_187 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_250 GBV_ILN_267 GBV_ILN_281 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_636 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2001 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2004 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2006 GBV_ILN_2007 GBV_ILN_2008 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2010 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2026 GBV_ILN_2027 GBV_ILN_2031 GBV_ILN_2034 GBV_ILN_2037 GBV_ILN_2038 GBV_ILN_2039 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2049 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2057 GBV_ILN_2059 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2064 GBV_ILN_2065 GBV_ILN_2068 GBV_ILN_2070 GBV_ILN_2086 GBV_ILN_2088 GBV_ILN_2093 GBV_ILN_2106 GBV_ILN_2107 GBV_ILN_2108 GBV_ILN_2110 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2112 GBV_ILN_2113 GBV_ILN_2116 GBV_ILN_2118 GBV_ILN_2119 GBV_ILN_2122 GBV_ILN_2129 GBV_ILN_2143 GBV_ILN_2144 GBV_ILN_2147 GBV_ILN_2148 GBV_ILN_2152 GBV_ILN_2153 GBV_ILN_2188 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_2232 GBV_ILN_2336 GBV_ILN_2446 GBV_ILN_2470 GBV_ILN_2472 GBV_ILN_2507 GBV_ILN_2522 GBV_ILN_2548 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4035 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4046 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4242 GBV_ILN_4246 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4251 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4326 GBV_ILN_4328 GBV_ILN_4333 GBV_ILN_4334 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4336 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4393 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 155 2004 4 13 01 401-412 |
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English |
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Enthalten in Experimental brain research 155(2004), 4 vom: 13. Jan., Seite 401-412 volume:155 year:2004 number:4 day:13 month:01 pages:401-412 |
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Enthalten in Experimental brain research 155(2004), 4 vom: 13. Jan., Seite 401-412 volume:155 year:2004 number:4 day:13 month:01 pages:401-412 |
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Saccade Eye position Integrator Vestibular nucleus Alert cat |
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Experimental brain research |
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Niwa, Masatoshi @@aut@@ Chimoto, Sohei @@aut@@ Iwamoto, Yoshiki @@aut@@ Yoshida, Kaoru @@aut@@ |
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2004-01-13T00:00:00Z |
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This paper reports a class of type II vestibular neurons that receives input from the INC and carries vertical eye movement signals that appear to represent an intermediate stage of the integration process. Extracellular recordings were made from neurons in and near the vestibular nuclei in alert cats. We encountered 39 neurons that exhibited an intense burst of spikes for downward saccades and a position-related tonic activity during intersaccadic intervals (d-type II neurons). They had a very high saccadic sensitivity (4.3±2.7 spikes/deg, mean ± SD) as well as a high position sensitivity (3.2±1.6 (spikes/sec)/deg). Unlike the bursts of motoneurons, the bursts of these neurons declined gradually with an exponential-like time course and lasted well beyond the end of saccades. The mean time constant of the burst decay was 139±43 ms. The d-type II neurons were excited with disynaptic or trisynaptic latencies following stimulation of the contralateral vestibular nerve. The responses to vertical head rotations suggested inputs from the contralateral posterior canal. The d-type II neurons were excited with short latencies following stimulation of the ipsilateral INC, suggesting that they receive a direct excitatory input from vertical eye movement-related INC neurons with downward on-directions. The d-type II neurons were located in the rostral portion of the vestibular nuclei and the underlying reticular formation. 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Niwa, Masatoshi |
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Niwa, Masatoshi misc Saccade misc Eye position misc Integrator misc Vestibular nucleus misc Alert cat Vertical eye movement-related type II neurons with downward on-directions in the vestibular nucleus in alert cats |
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Vertical eye movement-related type II neurons with downward on-directions in the vestibular nucleus in alert cats Saccade (dpeaa)DE-He213 Eye position (dpeaa)DE-He213 Integrator (dpeaa)DE-He213 Vestibular nucleus (dpeaa)DE-He213 Alert cat (dpeaa)DE-He213 |
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Vertical eye movement-related type II neurons with downward on-directions in the vestibular nucleus in alert cats |
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Vertical eye movement-related type II neurons with downward on-directions in the vestibular nucleus in alert cats |
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Niwa, Masatoshi |
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Experimental brain research |
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Niwa, Masatoshi Chimoto, Sohei Iwamoto, Yoshiki Yoshida, Kaoru |
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Niwa, Masatoshi |
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vertical eye movement-related type ii neurons with downward on-directions in the vestibular nucleus in alert cats |
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Vertical eye movement-related type II neurons with downward on-directions in the vestibular nucleus in alert cats |
| abstract |
Abstract The vestibular nuclei and the interstitial nucleus of Cajal (INC) have been regarded as key elements of the velocity-to-position integrator for vertical eye movements. This paper reports a class of type II vestibular neurons that receives input from the INC and carries vertical eye movement signals that appear to represent an intermediate stage of the integration process. Extracellular recordings were made from neurons in and near the vestibular nuclei in alert cats. We encountered 39 neurons that exhibited an intense burst of spikes for downward saccades and a position-related tonic activity during intersaccadic intervals (d-type II neurons). They had a very high saccadic sensitivity (4.3±2.7 spikes/deg, mean ± SD) as well as a high position sensitivity (3.2±1.6 (spikes/sec)/deg). Unlike the bursts of motoneurons, the bursts of these neurons declined gradually with an exponential-like time course and lasted well beyond the end of saccades. The mean time constant of the burst decay was 139±43 ms. The d-type II neurons were excited with disynaptic or trisynaptic latencies following stimulation of the contralateral vestibular nerve. The responses to vertical head rotations suggested inputs from the contralateral posterior canal. The d-type II neurons were excited with short latencies following stimulation of the ipsilateral INC, suggesting that they receive a direct excitatory input from vertical eye movement-related INC neurons with downward on-directions. The d-type II neurons were located in the rostral portion of the vestibular nuclei and the underlying reticular formation. These results suggest that d-type II neurons may be interposed between the burst-tonic neurons in the INC and pure tonic neurons in the vestibular nuclei and contribute to the oculomotor velocity-to-position integration. © Springer-Verlag 2004 |
| abstractGer |
Abstract The vestibular nuclei and the interstitial nucleus of Cajal (INC) have been regarded as key elements of the velocity-to-position integrator for vertical eye movements. This paper reports a class of type II vestibular neurons that receives input from the INC and carries vertical eye movement signals that appear to represent an intermediate stage of the integration process. Extracellular recordings were made from neurons in and near the vestibular nuclei in alert cats. We encountered 39 neurons that exhibited an intense burst of spikes for downward saccades and a position-related tonic activity during intersaccadic intervals (d-type II neurons). They had a very high saccadic sensitivity (4.3±2.7 spikes/deg, mean ± SD) as well as a high position sensitivity (3.2±1.6 (spikes/sec)/deg). Unlike the bursts of motoneurons, the bursts of these neurons declined gradually with an exponential-like time course and lasted well beyond the end of saccades. The mean time constant of the burst decay was 139±43 ms. The d-type II neurons were excited with disynaptic or trisynaptic latencies following stimulation of the contralateral vestibular nerve. The responses to vertical head rotations suggested inputs from the contralateral posterior canal. The d-type II neurons were excited with short latencies following stimulation of the ipsilateral INC, suggesting that they receive a direct excitatory input from vertical eye movement-related INC neurons with downward on-directions. The d-type II neurons were located in the rostral portion of the vestibular nuclei and the underlying reticular formation. These results suggest that d-type II neurons may be interposed between the burst-tonic neurons in the INC and pure tonic neurons in the vestibular nuclei and contribute to the oculomotor velocity-to-position integration. © Springer-Verlag 2004 |
| abstract_unstemmed |
Abstract The vestibular nuclei and the interstitial nucleus of Cajal (INC) have been regarded as key elements of the velocity-to-position integrator for vertical eye movements. This paper reports a class of type II vestibular neurons that receives input from the INC and carries vertical eye movement signals that appear to represent an intermediate stage of the integration process. Extracellular recordings were made from neurons in and near the vestibular nuclei in alert cats. We encountered 39 neurons that exhibited an intense burst of spikes for downward saccades and a position-related tonic activity during intersaccadic intervals (d-type II neurons). They had a very high saccadic sensitivity (4.3±2.7 spikes/deg, mean ± SD) as well as a high position sensitivity (3.2±1.6 (spikes/sec)/deg). Unlike the bursts of motoneurons, the bursts of these neurons declined gradually with an exponential-like time course and lasted well beyond the end of saccades. The mean time constant of the burst decay was 139±43 ms. The d-type II neurons were excited with disynaptic or trisynaptic latencies following stimulation of the contralateral vestibular nerve. The responses to vertical head rotations suggested inputs from the contralateral posterior canal. The d-type II neurons were excited with short latencies following stimulation of the ipsilateral INC, suggesting that they receive a direct excitatory input from vertical eye movement-related INC neurons with downward on-directions. The d-type II neurons were located in the rostral portion of the vestibular nuclei and the underlying reticular formation. These results suggest that d-type II neurons may be interposed between the burst-tonic neurons in the INC and pure tonic neurons in the vestibular nuclei and contribute to the oculomotor velocity-to-position integration. © Springer-Verlag 2004 |
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| title_short |
Vertical eye movement-related type II neurons with downward on-directions in the vestibular nucleus in alert cats |
| url |
https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00221-003-1750-8 |
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| author2 |
Chimoto, Sohei Iwamoto, Yoshiki Yoshida, Kaoru |
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Chimoto, Sohei Iwamoto, Yoshiki Yoshida, Kaoru |
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| doi_str |
10.1007/s00221-003-1750-8 |
| up_date |
2024-07-04T02:48:33.040Z |
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| score |
7.40018 |