Semantic incongruity influences response caution in audio-visual integration

Abstract Multisensory stimulus combinations trigger shorter reaction times (RTs) than individual single-modality stimuli. It has been suggested that this inter-sensory facilitation effect is found exclusively for semantically congruent stimuli, because incongruity would prevent multisensory integrat...
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Autor*in:	Steinweg, Benjamin [verfasserIn] Mast, Fred W.

Format:	E-Artikel
Sprache:	Englisch

Erschienen:	2016

Schlagwörter:	Audio-visual integration Multisensory Drift diffusion model Semantic congruency Reaction times

Anmerkung:	© Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2016

Übergeordnetes Werk:	Enthalten in: Experimental brain research - Berlin : Springer, 1966, 235(2016), 1 vom: 12. Okt., Seite 349-363
Übergeordnetes Werk:	volume:235 ; year:2016 ; number:1 ; day:12 ; month:10 ; pages:349-363

Links:	Volltext

DOI / URN:	10.1007/s00221-016-4796-0

Katalog-ID:	SPR002436639

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520			\|a Abstract Multisensory stimulus combinations trigger shorter reaction times (RTs) than individual single-modality stimuli. It has been suggested that this inter-sensory facilitation effect is found exclusively for semantically congruent stimuli, because incongruity would prevent multisensory integration. Here we provide evidence that the effect of incongruity is due to a change in response caution rather than prevention of stimulus integration. In two experiments, participants performed two-alternative forced-choice decision tasks in which they categorized auditory stimuli, visual stimuli or audio-visual stimulus pairs. The pairs were either semantically congruent (e.g. ambulance image and horn sound) or incongruent (e.g. ambulance image and bell sound). Shorter RTs and violations of the race model inequality on congruent trials are in accordance with previous studies. However, Bayesian hierarchical drift diffusion analyses contradict former co-activation-based explanations of the effects of congruency. Instead, they show that longer RTs on incongruent compared to congruent trials are most likely the result of an incongruity caution effect—more cautious response behaviour in face of semantically incongruent sensory input. Further, they show that response caution can be adjusted on a trial-by-trial basis depending on incoming information. Finally, stimulus modality influenced non-cognitive components of the response. We suggest that the combined stimulus energy from simultaneously presented stimuli reduces encoding time.
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allfields	10.1007/s00221-016-4796-0 doi (DE-627)SPR002436639 (SPR)s00221-016-4796-0-e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Steinweg, Benjamin verfasserin (orcid)0000-0003-3386-3905 aut Semantic incongruity influences response caution in audio-visual integration 2016 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier © Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2016 Abstract Multisensory stimulus combinations trigger shorter reaction times (RTs) than individual single-modality stimuli. It has been suggested that this inter-sensory facilitation effect is found exclusively for semantically congruent stimuli, because incongruity would prevent multisensory integration. Here we provide evidence that the effect of incongruity is due to a change in response caution rather than prevention of stimulus integration. In two experiments, participants performed two-alternative forced-choice decision tasks in which they categorized auditory stimuli, visual stimuli or audio-visual stimulus pairs. The pairs were either semantically congruent (e.g. ambulance image and horn sound) or incongruent (e.g. ambulance image and bell sound). Shorter RTs and violations of the race model inequality on congruent trials are in accordance with previous studies. However, Bayesian hierarchical drift diffusion analyses contradict former co-activation-based explanations of the effects of congruency. Instead, they show that longer RTs on incongruent compared to congruent trials are most likely the result of an incongruity caution effect—more cautious response behaviour in face of semantically incongruent sensory input. Further, they show that response caution can be adjusted on a trial-by-trial basis depending on incoming information. Finally, stimulus modality influenced non-cognitive components of the response. We suggest that the combined stimulus energy from simultaneously presented stimuli reduces encoding time. Audio-visual integration (dpeaa)DE-He213 Multisensory (dpeaa)DE-He213 Drift diffusion model (dpeaa)DE-He213 Semantic congruency (dpeaa)DE-He213 Reaction times (dpeaa)DE-He213 Mast, Fred W. aut Enthalten in Experimental brain research Berlin : Springer, 1966 235(2016), 1 vom: 12. Okt., Seite 349-363 (DE-627)253723159 (DE-600)1459099-2 1432-1106 nnns volume:235 year:2016 number:1 day:12 month:10 pages:349-363 https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00221-016-4796-0 lizenzpflichtig Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_SPRINGER SSG-OLC-PHA GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_32 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_90 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_100 GBV_ILN_101 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_120 GBV_ILN_138 GBV_ILN_150 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_152 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_171 GBV_ILN_187 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_250 GBV_ILN_267 GBV_ILN_281 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_636 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2001 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2004 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2006 GBV_ILN_2007 GBV_ILN_2008 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2010 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2026 GBV_ILN_2027 GBV_ILN_2031 GBV_ILN_2034 GBV_ILN_2037 GBV_ILN_2038 GBV_ILN_2039 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2049 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2057 GBV_ILN_2059 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2064 GBV_ILN_2065 GBV_ILN_2068 GBV_ILN_2070 GBV_ILN_2086 GBV_ILN_2088 GBV_ILN_2093 GBV_ILN_2106 GBV_ILN_2107 GBV_ILN_2108 GBV_ILN_2110 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2112 GBV_ILN_2113 GBV_ILN_2116 GBV_ILN_2118 GBV_ILN_2119 GBV_ILN_2122 GBV_ILN_2129 GBV_ILN_2143 GBV_ILN_2144 GBV_ILN_2147 GBV_ILN_2148 GBV_ILN_2152 GBV_ILN_2153 GBV_ILN_2188 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_2232 GBV_ILN_2336 GBV_ILN_2446 GBV_ILN_2470 GBV_ILN_2472 GBV_ILN_2507 GBV_ILN_2522 GBV_ILN_2548 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4035 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4046 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4242 GBV_ILN_4246 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4251 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4326 GBV_ILN_4328 GBV_ILN_4333 GBV_ILN_4334 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4336 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4393 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 235 2016 1 12 10 349-363
spelling	10.1007/s00221-016-4796-0 doi (DE-627)SPR002436639 (SPR)s00221-016-4796-0-e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Steinweg, Benjamin verfasserin (orcid)0000-0003-3386-3905 aut Semantic incongruity influences response caution in audio-visual integration 2016 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier © Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2016 Abstract Multisensory stimulus combinations trigger shorter reaction times (RTs) than individual single-modality stimuli. It has been suggested that this inter-sensory facilitation effect is found exclusively for semantically congruent stimuli, because incongruity would prevent multisensory integration. Here we provide evidence that the effect of incongruity is due to a change in response caution rather than prevention of stimulus integration. In two experiments, participants performed two-alternative forced-choice decision tasks in which they categorized auditory stimuli, visual stimuli or audio-visual stimulus pairs. The pairs were either semantically congruent (e.g. ambulance image and horn sound) or incongruent (e.g. ambulance image and bell sound). Shorter RTs and violations of the race model inequality on congruent trials are in accordance with previous studies. However, Bayesian hierarchical drift diffusion analyses contradict former co-activation-based explanations of the effects of congruency. Instead, they show that longer RTs on incongruent compared to congruent trials are most likely the result of an incongruity caution effect—more cautious response behaviour in face of semantically incongruent sensory input. Further, they show that response caution can be adjusted on a trial-by-trial basis depending on incoming information. Finally, stimulus modality influenced non-cognitive components of the response. We suggest that the combined stimulus energy from simultaneously presented stimuli reduces encoding time. Audio-visual integration (dpeaa)DE-He213 Multisensory (dpeaa)DE-He213 Drift diffusion model (dpeaa)DE-He213 Semantic congruency (dpeaa)DE-He213 Reaction times (dpeaa)DE-He213 Mast, Fred W. aut Enthalten in Experimental brain research Berlin : Springer, 1966 235(2016), 1 vom: 12. Okt., Seite 349-363 (DE-627)253723159 (DE-600)1459099-2 1432-1106 nnns volume:235 year:2016 number:1 day:12 month:10 pages:349-363 https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00221-016-4796-0 lizenzpflichtig Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_SPRINGER SSG-OLC-PHA GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_32 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_90 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_100 GBV_ILN_101 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_120 GBV_ILN_138 GBV_ILN_150 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_152 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_171 GBV_ILN_187 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_250 GBV_ILN_267 GBV_ILN_281 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_636 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2001 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2004 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2006 GBV_ILN_2007 GBV_ILN_2008 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2010 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2026 GBV_ILN_2027 GBV_ILN_2031 GBV_ILN_2034 GBV_ILN_2037 GBV_ILN_2038 GBV_ILN_2039 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2049 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2057 GBV_ILN_2059 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2064 GBV_ILN_2065 GBV_ILN_2068 GBV_ILN_2070 GBV_ILN_2086 GBV_ILN_2088 GBV_ILN_2093 GBV_ILN_2106 GBV_ILN_2107 GBV_ILN_2108 GBV_ILN_2110 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2112 GBV_ILN_2113 GBV_ILN_2116 GBV_ILN_2118 GBV_ILN_2119 GBV_ILN_2122 GBV_ILN_2129 GBV_ILN_2143 GBV_ILN_2144 GBV_ILN_2147 GBV_ILN_2148 GBV_ILN_2152 GBV_ILN_2153 GBV_ILN_2188 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_2232 GBV_ILN_2336 GBV_ILN_2446 GBV_ILN_2470 GBV_ILN_2472 GBV_ILN_2507 GBV_ILN_2522 GBV_ILN_2548 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4035 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4046 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4242 GBV_ILN_4246 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4251 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4326 GBV_ILN_4328 GBV_ILN_4333 GBV_ILN_4334 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4336 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4393 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 235 2016 1 12 10 349-363
allfields_unstemmed	10.1007/s00221-016-4796-0 doi (DE-627)SPR002436639 (SPR)s00221-016-4796-0-e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Steinweg, Benjamin verfasserin (orcid)0000-0003-3386-3905 aut Semantic incongruity influences response caution in audio-visual integration 2016 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier © Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2016 Abstract Multisensory stimulus combinations trigger shorter reaction times (RTs) than individual single-modality stimuli. It has been suggested that this inter-sensory facilitation effect is found exclusively for semantically congruent stimuli, because incongruity would prevent multisensory integration. Here we provide evidence that the effect of incongruity is due to a change in response caution rather than prevention of stimulus integration. In two experiments, participants performed two-alternative forced-choice decision tasks in which they categorized auditory stimuli, visual stimuli or audio-visual stimulus pairs. The pairs were either semantically congruent (e.g. ambulance image and horn sound) or incongruent (e.g. ambulance image and bell sound). Shorter RTs and violations of the race model inequality on congruent trials are in accordance with previous studies. However, Bayesian hierarchical drift diffusion analyses contradict former co-activation-based explanations of the effects of congruency. Instead, they show that longer RTs on incongruent compared to congruent trials are most likely the result of an incongruity caution effect—more cautious response behaviour in face of semantically incongruent sensory input. Further, they show that response caution can be adjusted on a trial-by-trial basis depending on incoming information. Finally, stimulus modality influenced non-cognitive components of the response. We suggest that the combined stimulus energy from simultaneously presented stimuli reduces encoding time. Audio-visual integration (dpeaa)DE-He213 Multisensory (dpeaa)DE-He213 Drift diffusion model (dpeaa)DE-He213 Semantic congruency (dpeaa)DE-He213 Reaction times (dpeaa)DE-He213 Mast, Fred W. aut Enthalten in Experimental brain research Berlin : Springer, 1966 235(2016), 1 vom: 12. Okt., Seite 349-363 (DE-627)253723159 (DE-600)1459099-2 1432-1106 nnns volume:235 year:2016 number:1 day:12 month:10 pages:349-363 https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00221-016-4796-0 lizenzpflichtig Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_SPRINGER SSG-OLC-PHA GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_32 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_90 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_100 GBV_ILN_101 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_120 GBV_ILN_138 GBV_ILN_150 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_152 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_171 GBV_ILN_187 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_250 GBV_ILN_267 GBV_ILN_281 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_636 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2001 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2004 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2006 GBV_ILN_2007 GBV_ILN_2008 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2010 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2026 GBV_ILN_2027 GBV_ILN_2031 GBV_ILN_2034 GBV_ILN_2037 GBV_ILN_2038 GBV_ILN_2039 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2049 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2057 GBV_ILN_2059 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2064 GBV_ILN_2065 GBV_ILN_2068 GBV_ILN_2070 GBV_ILN_2086 GBV_ILN_2088 GBV_ILN_2093 GBV_ILN_2106 GBV_ILN_2107 GBV_ILN_2108 GBV_ILN_2110 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2112 GBV_ILN_2113 GBV_ILN_2116 GBV_ILN_2118 GBV_ILN_2119 GBV_ILN_2122 GBV_ILN_2129 GBV_ILN_2143 GBV_ILN_2144 GBV_ILN_2147 GBV_ILN_2148 GBV_ILN_2152 GBV_ILN_2153 GBV_ILN_2188 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_2232 GBV_ILN_2336 GBV_ILN_2446 GBV_ILN_2470 GBV_ILN_2472 GBV_ILN_2507 GBV_ILN_2522 GBV_ILN_2548 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4035 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4046 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4242 GBV_ILN_4246 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4251 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4326 GBV_ILN_4328 GBV_ILN_4333 GBV_ILN_4334 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4336 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4393 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 235 2016 1 12 10 349-363
allfieldsGer	10.1007/s00221-016-4796-0 doi (DE-627)SPR002436639 (SPR)s00221-016-4796-0-e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Steinweg, Benjamin verfasserin (orcid)0000-0003-3386-3905 aut Semantic incongruity influences response caution in audio-visual integration 2016 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier © Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2016 Abstract Multisensory stimulus combinations trigger shorter reaction times (RTs) than individual single-modality stimuli. It has been suggested that this inter-sensory facilitation effect is found exclusively for semantically congruent stimuli, because incongruity would prevent multisensory integration. Here we provide evidence that the effect of incongruity is due to a change in response caution rather than prevention of stimulus integration. In two experiments, participants performed two-alternative forced-choice decision tasks in which they categorized auditory stimuli, visual stimuli or audio-visual stimulus pairs. The pairs were either semantically congruent (e.g. ambulance image and horn sound) or incongruent (e.g. ambulance image and bell sound). Shorter RTs and violations of the race model inequality on congruent trials are in accordance with previous studies. However, Bayesian hierarchical drift diffusion analyses contradict former co-activation-based explanations of the effects of congruency. Instead, they show that longer RTs on incongruent compared to congruent trials are most likely the result of an incongruity caution effect—more cautious response behaviour in face of semantically incongruent sensory input. Further, they show that response caution can be adjusted on a trial-by-trial basis depending on incoming information. Finally, stimulus modality influenced non-cognitive components of the response. We suggest that the combined stimulus energy from simultaneously presented stimuli reduces encoding time. Audio-visual integration (dpeaa)DE-He213 Multisensory (dpeaa)DE-He213 Drift diffusion model (dpeaa)DE-He213 Semantic congruency (dpeaa)DE-He213 Reaction times (dpeaa)DE-He213 Mast, Fred W. aut Enthalten in Experimental brain research Berlin : Springer, 1966 235(2016), 1 vom: 12. Okt., Seite 349-363 (DE-627)253723159 (DE-600)1459099-2 1432-1106 nnns volume:235 year:2016 number:1 day:12 month:10 pages:349-363 https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00221-016-4796-0 lizenzpflichtig Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_SPRINGER SSG-OLC-PHA GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_32 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_90 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_100 GBV_ILN_101 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_120 GBV_ILN_138 GBV_ILN_150 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_152 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_171 GBV_ILN_187 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_250 GBV_ILN_267 GBV_ILN_281 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_636 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2001 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2004 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2006 GBV_ILN_2007 GBV_ILN_2008 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2010 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2026 GBV_ILN_2027 GBV_ILN_2031 GBV_ILN_2034 GBV_ILN_2037 GBV_ILN_2038 GBV_ILN_2039 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2049 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2057 GBV_ILN_2059 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2064 GBV_ILN_2065 GBV_ILN_2068 GBV_ILN_2070 GBV_ILN_2086 GBV_ILN_2088 GBV_ILN_2093 GBV_ILN_2106 GBV_ILN_2107 GBV_ILN_2108 GBV_ILN_2110 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2112 GBV_ILN_2113 GBV_ILN_2116 GBV_ILN_2118 GBV_ILN_2119 GBV_ILN_2122 GBV_ILN_2129 GBV_ILN_2143 GBV_ILN_2144 GBV_ILN_2147 GBV_ILN_2148 GBV_ILN_2152 GBV_ILN_2153 GBV_ILN_2188 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_2232 GBV_ILN_2336 GBV_ILN_2446 GBV_ILN_2470 GBV_ILN_2472 GBV_ILN_2507 GBV_ILN_2522 GBV_ILN_2548 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4035 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4046 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4242 GBV_ILN_4246 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4251 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4326 GBV_ILN_4328 GBV_ILN_4333 GBV_ILN_4334 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4336 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4393 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 235 2016 1 12 10 349-363
allfieldsSound	10.1007/s00221-016-4796-0 doi (DE-627)SPR002436639 (SPR)s00221-016-4796-0-e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Steinweg, Benjamin verfasserin (orcid)0000-0003-3386-3905 aut Semantic incongruity influences response caution in audio-visual integration 2016 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier © Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2016 Abstract Multisensory stimulus combinations trigger shorter reaction times (RTs) than individual single-modality stimuli. It has been suggested that this inter-sensory facilitation effect is found exclusively for semantically congruent stimuli, because incongruity would prevent multisensory integration. Here we provide evidence that the effect of incongruity is due to a change in response caution rather than prevention of stimulus integration. In two experiments, participants performed two-alternative forced-choice decision tasks in which they categorized auditory stimuli, visual stimuli or audio-visual stimulus pairs. The pairs were either semantically congruent (e.g. ambulance image and horn sound) or incongruent (e.g. ambulance image and bell sound). Shorter RTs and violations of the race model inequality on congruent trials are in accordance with previous studies. However, Bayesian hierarchical drift diffusion analyses contradict former co-activation-based explanations of the effects of congruency. Instead, they show that longer RTs on incongruent compared to congruent trials are most likely the result of an incongruity caution effect—more cautious response behaviour in face of semantically incongruent sensory input. Further, they show that response caution can be adjusted on a trial-by-trial basis depending on incoming information. Finally, stimulus modality influenced non-cognitive components of the response. We suggest that the combined stimulus energy from simultaneously presented stimuli reduces encoding time. Audio-visual integration (dpeaa)DE-He213 Multisensory (dpeaa)DE-He213 Drift diffusion model (dpeaa)DE-He213 Semantic congruency (dpeaa)DE-He213 Reaction times (dpeaa)DE-He213 Mast, Fred W. aut Enthalten in Experimental brain research Berlin : Springer, 1966 235(2016), 1 vom: 12. Okt., Seite 349-363 (DE-627)253723159 (DE-600)1459099-2 1432-1106 nnns volume:235 year:2016 number:1 day:12 month:10 pages:349-363 https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00221-016-4796-0 lizenzpflichtig Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_SPRINGER SSG-OLC-PHA GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_32 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_90 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_100 GBV_ILN_101 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_120 GBV_ILN_138 GBV_ILN_150 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_152 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_171 GBV_ILN_187 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_250 GBV_ILN_267 GBV_ILN_281 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_636 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2001 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2004 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2006 GBV_ILN_2007 GBV_ILN_2008 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2010 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2026 GBV_ILN_2027 GBV_ILN_2031 GBV_ILN_2034 GBV_ILN_2037 GBV_ILN_2038 GBV_ILN_2039 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2049 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2057 GBV_ILN_2059 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2064 GBV_ILN_2065 GBV_ILN_2068 GBV_ILN_2070 GBV_ILN_2086 GBV_ILN_2088 GBV_ILN_2093 GBV_ILN_2106 GBV_ILN_2107 GBV_ILN_2108 GBV_ILN_2110 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2112 GBV_ILN_2113 GBV_ILN_2116 GBV_ILN_2118 GBV_ILN_2119 GBV_ILN_2122 GBV_ILN_2129 GBV_ILN_2143 GBV_ILN_2144 GBV_ILN_2147 GBV_ILN_2148 GBV_ILN_2152 GBV_ILN_2153 GBV_ILN_2188 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_2232 GBV_ILN_2336 GBV_ILN_2446 GBV_ILN_2470 GBV_ILN_2472 GBV_ILN_2507 GBV_ILN_2522 GBV_ILN_2548 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4035 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4046 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4242 GBV_ILN_4246 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4251 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4326 GBV_ILN_4328 GBV_ILN_4333 GBV_ILN_4334 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4336 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4393 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 235 2016 1 12 10 349-363
language	English
source	Enthalten in Experimental brain research 235(2016), 1 vom: 12. Okt., Seite 349-363 volume:235 year:2016 number:1 day:12 month:10 pages:349-363
sourceStr	Enthalten in Experimental brain research 235(2016), 1 vom: 12. Okt., Seite 349-363 volume:235 year:2016 number:1 day:12 month:10 pages:349-363
format_phy_str_mv	Article
institution	findex.gbv.de
topic_facet	Audio-visual integration Multisensory Drift diffusion model Semantic congruency Reaction times
isfreeaccess_bool	false
container_title	Experimental brain research
authorswithroles_txt_mv	Steinweg, Benjamin @@aut@@ Mast, Fred W. @@aut@@
publishDateDaySort_date	2016-10-12T00:00:00Z
hierarchy_top_id	253723159
id	SPR002436639
language_de	englisch
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author	Steinweg, Benjamin
spellingShingle	Steinweg, Benjamin misc Audio-visual integration misc Multisensory misc Drift diffusion model misc Semantic congruency misc Reaction times Semantic incongruity influences response caution in audio-visual integration
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topic_title	Semantic incongruity influences response caution in audio-visual integration Audio-visual integration (dpeaa)DE-He213 Multisensory (dpeaa)DE-He213 Drift diffusion model (dpeaa)DE-He213 Semantic congruency (dpeaa)DE-He213 Reaction times (dpeaa)DE-He213
topic	misc Audio-visual integration misc Multisensory misc Drift diffusion model misc Semantic congruency misc Reaction times
topic_unstemmed	misc Audio-visual integration misc Multisensory misc Drift diffusion model misc Semantic congruency misc Reaction times
topic_browse	misc Audio-visual integration misc Multisensory misc Drift diffusion model misc Semantic congruency misc Reaction times
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title	Semantic incongruity influences response caution in audio-visual integration
ctrlnum	(DE-627)SPR002436639 (SPR)s00221-016-4796-0-e
title_full	Semantic incongruity influences response caution in audio-visual integration
author_sort	Steinweg, Benjamin
journal	Experimental brain research
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author_browse	Steinweg, Benjamin Mast, Fred W.
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author-letter	Steinweg, Benjamin
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title_sort	semantic incongruity influences response caution in audio-visual integration
title_auth	Semantic incongruity influences response caution in audio-visual integration
abstract	Abstract Multisensory stimulus combinations trigger shorter reaction times (RTs) than individual single-modality stimuli. It has been suggested that this inter-sensory facilitation effect is found exclusively for semantically congruent stimuli, because incongruity would prevent multisensory integration. Here we provide evidence that the effect of incongruity is due to a change in response caution rather than prevention of stimulus integration. In two experiments, participants performed two-alternative forced-choice decision tasks in which they categorized auditory stimuli, visual stimuli or audio-visual stimulus pairs. The pairs were either semantically congruent (e.g. ambulance image and horn sound) or incongruent (e.g. ambulance image and bell sound). Shorter RTs and violations of the race model inequality on congruent trials are in accordance with previous studies. However, Bayesian hierarchical drift diffusion analyses contradict former co-activation-based explanations of the effects of congruency. Instead, they show that longer RTs on incongruent compared to congruent trials are most likely the result of an incongruity caution effect—more cautious response behaviour in face of semantically incongruent sensory input. Further, they show that response caution can be adjusted on a trial-by-trial basis depending on incoming information. Finally, stimulus modality influenced non-cognitive components of the response. We suggest that the combined stimulus energy from simultaneously presented stimuli reduces encoding time. © Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2016
abstractGer	Abstract Multisensory stimulus combinations trigger shorter reaction times (RTs) than individual single-modality stimuli. It has been suggested that this inter-sensory facilitation effect is found exclusively for semantically congruent stimuli, because incongruity would prevent multisensory integration. Here we provide evidence that the effect of incongruity is due to a change in response caution rather than prevention of stimulus integration. In two experiments, participants performed two-alternative forced-choice decision tasks in which they categorized auditory stimuli, visual stimuli or audio-visual stimulus pairs. The pairs were either semantically congruent (e.g. ambulance image and horn sound) or incongruent (e.g. ambulance image and bell sound). Shorter RTs and violations of the race model inequality on congruent trials are in accordance with previous studies. However, Bayesian hierarchical drift diffusion analyses contradict former co-activation-based explanations of the effects of congruency. Instead, they show that longer RTs on incongruent compared to congruent trials are most likely the result of an incongruity caution effect—more cautious response behaviour in face of semantically incongruent sensory input. Further, they show that response caution can be adjusted on a trial-by-trial basis depending on incoming information. Finally, stimulus modality influenced non-cognitive components of the response. We suggest that the combined stimulus energy from simultaneously presented stimuli reduces encoding time. © Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2016
abstract_unstemmed	Abstract Multisensory stimulus combinations trigger shorter reaction times (RTs) than individual single-modality stimuli. It has been suggested that this inter-sensory facilitation effect is found exclusively for semantically congruent stimuli, because incongruity would prevent multisensory integration. Here we provide evidence that the effect of incongruity is due to a change in response caution rather than prevention of stimulus integration. In two experiments, participants performed two-alternative forced-choice decision tasks in which they categorized auditory stimuli, visual stimuli or audio-visual stimulus pairs. The pairs were either semantically congruent (e.g. ambulance image and horn sound) or incongruent (e.g. ambulance image and bell sound). Shorter RTs and violations of the race model inequality on congruent trials are in accordance with previous studies. However, Bayesian hierarchical drift diffusion analyses contradict former co-activation-based explanations of the effects of congruency. Instead, they show that longer RTs on incongruent compared to congruent trials are most likely the result of an incongruity caution effect—more cautious response behaviour in face of semantically incongruent sensory input. Further, they show that response caution can be adjusted on a trial-by-trial basis depending on incoming information. Finally, stimulus modality influenced non-cognitive components of the response. We suggest that the combined stimulus energy from simultaneously presented stimuli reduces encoding time. © Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2016
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title_short	Semantic incongruity influences response caution in audio-visual integration
url	https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00221-016-4796-0
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author2	Mast, Fred W.
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up_date	2024-07-04T03:00:33.037Z
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fullrecord_marcxml	<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><collection xmlns="http://www.loc.gov/MARC21/slim"><record><leader>01000caa a22002652 4500</leader><controlfield tag="001">SPR002436639</controlfield><controlfield tag="003">DE-627</controlfield><controlfield tag="005">20230519184512.0</controlfield><controlfield tag="007">cr uuu---uuuuu</controlfield><controlfield tag="008">201001s2016 xx \|\|\|\|\|o 00\| \|\|eng c</controlfield><datafield tag="024" ind1="7" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">10.1007/s00221-016-4796-0</subfield><subfield code="2">doi</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(DE-627)SPR002436639</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(SPR)s00221-016-4796-0-e</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="040" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">DE-627</subfield><subfield code="b">ger</subfield><subfield code="c">DE-627</subfield><subfield code="e">rakwb</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="041" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">eng</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="100" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Steinweg, Benjamin</subfield><subfield code="e">verfasserin</subfield><subfield code="0">(orcid)0000-0003-3386-3905</subfield><subfield code="4">aut</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="245" ind1="1" ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Semantic incongruity influences response caution in audio-visual integration</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="264" ind1=" " ind2="1"><subfield code="c">2016</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="336" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Text</subfield><subfield code="b">txt</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacontent</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="337" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Computermedien</subfield><subfield code="b">c</subfield><subfield code="2">rdamedia</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="338" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Online-Ressource</subfield><subfield code="b">cr</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacarrier</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="500" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">© Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2016</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="520" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Abstract Multisensory stimulus combinations trigger shorter reaction times (RTs) than individual single-modality stimuli. It has been suggested that this inter-sensory facilitation effect is found exclusively for semantically congruent stimuli, because incongruity would prevent multisensory integration. Here we provide evidence that the effect of incongruity is due to a change in response caution rather than prevention of stimulus integration. In two experiments, participants performed two-alternative forced-choice decision tasks in which they categorized auditory stimuli, visual stimuli or audio-visual stimulus pairs. The pairs were either semantically congruent (e.g. ambulance image and horn sound) or incongruent (e.g. ambulance image and bell sound). Shorter RTs and violations of the race model inequality on congruent trials are in accordance with previous studies. However, Bayesian hierarchical drift diffusion analyses contradict former co-activation-based explanations of the effects of congruency. Instead, they show that longer RTs on incongruent compared to congruent trials are most likely the result of an incongruity caution effect—more cautious response behaviour in face of semantically incongruent sensory input. Further, they show that response caution can be adjusted on a trial-by-trial basis depending on incoming information. Finally, stimulus modality influenced non-cognitive components of the response. 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