Anatomical Study of the Mandibular Angle and Body in Wide Mandibular Angle Cases
Background Mandibular angle reduction surgery is widely used for aesthetic purposes. Because inferior alveolar nerve injury is a common complication of this surgery, the anatomical location of this nerve must be known before surgery. This study investigated the relative location of the inferior alve...
Ausführliche Beschreibung
Gespeichert in:
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Cho, In Gook [verfasserIn] |
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E-Artikel |
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| Sprache: |
Englisch |
| Erschienen: |
2014 |
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| Schlagwörter: |
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| Anmerkung: |
© Springer Science+Business Media New York and International Society of Aesthetic Plastic Surgery 2014 |
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| Übergeordnetes Werk: |
Enthalten in: Aesthetic plastic surgery - New York, NY : Springer, 1976, 38(2014), 5 vom: 16. Juli, Seite 933-940 |
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| Übergeordnetes Werk: |
volume:38 ; year:2014 ; number:5 ; day:16 ; month:07 ; pages:933-940 |
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| DOI / URN: |
10.1007/s00266-014-0370-y |
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SPR003348687 |
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| 520 | |a Background Mandibular angle reduction surgery is widely used for aesthetic purposes. Because inferior alveolar nerve injury is a common complication of this surgery, the anatomical location of this nerve must be known before surgery. This study investigated the relative location of the inferior alveolar nerve in mesofacial and brachyfacial groups. Methods Panoramic views of patients were divided into Groups A (gonial angle < 120°) and B (gonial angle > 120°). For the analysis, the magnification of each image was standardized and the following parameters were measured: (1) gonial angle; (2) distance from the alveolar ridge at the center of the first and second premolars and first and second molars to (a) the inferior margin of the inferior alveolar canal and (b) the inferior margin of the mandible; (3) distance from the posterior alveolar ridge to the gonial angle and to (a) on the same line; (4) size of the first and second molars. Results Statistical analysis showed that there were no significant differences (P > 0.05) between Group A and Group B with respect to the distance from the alveolar ridge to the inferior alveolar canal in the first premolar, second premolar, and first molar. The differences between Group A and Group B with respect to the distance from the alveolar ridge to the inferior margin of the mandible for the second premolar, first molar, second molar and gonial angle were 0.7, 1.5, 2.8, and 7.0 mm, respectively (P < 0.05). The differences between Group A and Group B with respect to the distances from the inferior margin of the inferior alveolar canal to the inferior margin of the mandible for the same landmarks were 0.7, 1.1, 1.3, and 5.7 mm, respectively (P < 0.05). Conclusion The difference in length from the alveolar ridge to the mandibular canal between the two groups was minimal, but the length to the gonial angle differed significantly. These results will help reduce inferior alveolar nerve injury during mandibular angle reduction surgery. Level of Evidence IV This journal requires that authors assign a level of evidence to each article. For a full description of these Evidence-Based Medicine ratings, please refer to the Table of Contents or the online Instructions to Authors www.springer.com/00266. | ||
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| 650 | 4 | |a Mandibular canal |7 (dpeaa)DE-He213 | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Inferior alveolar nerve |7 (dpeaa)DE-He213 | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Gonial angle |7 (dpeaa)DE-He213 | |
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| 700 | 1 | |a Chung, Ho Yun |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Cho, Byung Chae |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Choi, Kang Young |4 aut | |
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10.1007/s00266-014-0370-y doi (DE-627)SPR003348687 (SPR)s00266-014-0370-y-e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Cho, In Gook verfasserin aut Anatomical Study of the Mandibular Angle and Body in Wide Mandibular Angle Cases 2014 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier © Springer Science+Business Media New York and International Society of Aesthetic Plastic Surgery 2014 Background Mandibular angle reduction surgery is widely used for aesthetic purposes. Because inferior alveolar nerve injury is a common complication of this surgery, the anatomical location of this nerve must be known before surgery. This study investigated the relative location of the inferior alveolar nerve in mesofacial and brachyfacial groups. Methods Panoramic views of patients were divided into Groups A (gonial angle < 120°) and B (gonial angle > 120°). For the analysis, the magnification of each image was standardized and the following parameters were measured: (1) gonial angle; (2) distance from the alveolar ridge at the center of the first and second premolars and first and second molars to (a) the inferior margin of the inferior alveolar canal and (b) the inferior margin of the mandible; (3) distance from the posterior alveolar ridge to the gonial angle and to (a) on the same line; (4) size of the first and second molars. Results Statistical analysis showed that there were no significant differences (P > 0.05) between Group A and Group B with respect to the distance from the alveolar ridge to the inferior alveolar canal in the first premolar, second premolar, and first molar. The differences between Group A and Group B with respect to the distance from the alveolar ridge to the inferior margin of the mandible for the second premolar, first molar, second molar and gonial angle were 0.7, 1.5, 2.8, and 7.0 mm, respectively (P < 0.05). The differences between Group A and Group B with respect to the distances from the inferior margin of the inferior alveolar canal to the inferior margin of the mandible for the same landmarks were 0.7, 1.1, 1.3, and 5.7 mm, respectively (P < 0.05). Conclusion The difference in length from the alveolar ridge to the mandibular canal between the two groups was minimal, but the length to the gonial angle differed significantly. These results will help reduce inferior alveolar nerve injury during mandibular angle reduction surgery. Level of Evidence IV This journal requires that authors assign a level of evidence to each article. For a full description of these Evidence-Based Medicine ratings, please refer to the Table of Contents or the online Instructions to Authors www.springer.com/00266. Steep mandibular angle (dpeaa)DE-He213 Mandibular canal (dpeaa)DE-He213 Inferior alveolar nerve (dpeaa)DE-He213 Gonial angle (dpeaa)DE-He213 Chung, Jae Young aut Lee, Jeong Woo aut Yang, Jung Dug aut Chung, Ho Yun aut Cho, Byung Chae aut Choi, Kang Young aut Enthalten in Aesthetic plastic surgery New York, NY : Springer, 1976 38(2014), 5 vom: 16. Juli, Seite 933-940 (DE-627)254630758 (DE-600)1462126-5 1432-5241 nnns volume:38 year:2014 number:5 day:16 month:07 pages:933-940 https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00266-014-0370-y lizenzpflichtig Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_SPRINGER SSG-OLC-PHA GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_32 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_90 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_100 GBV_ILN_101 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_120 GBV_ILN_138 GBV_ILN_150 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_152 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_171 GBV_ILN_187 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_250 GBV_ILN_267 GBV_ILN_281 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_636 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_711 GBV_ILN_2001 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2004 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2006 GBV_ILN_2007 GBV_ILN_2008 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2010 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2026 GBV_ILN_2027 GBV_ILN_2031 GBV_ILN_2034 GBV_ILN_2037 GBV_ILN_2038 GBV_ILN_2039 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2049 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2057 GBV_ILN_2059 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2064 GBV_ILN_2065 GBV_ILN_2068 GBV_ILN_2070 GBV_ILN_2086 GBV_ILN_2088 GBV_ILN_2093 GBV_ILN_2106 GBV_ILN_2107 GBV_ILN_2108 GBV_ILN_2110 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2112 GBV_ILN_2113 GBV_ILN_2116 GBV_ILN_2118 GBV_ILN_2119 GBV_ILN_2122 GBV_ILN_2129 GBV_ILN_2143 GBV_ILN_2144 GBV_ILN_2147 GBV_ILN_2148 GBV_ILN_2152 GBV_ILN_2153 GBV_ILN_2188 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_2232 GBV_ILN_2336 GBV_ILN_2446 GBV_ILN_2470 GBV_ILN_2472 GBV_ILN_2507 GBV_ILN_2522 GBV_ILN_2548 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4035 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4046 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4242 GBV_ILN_4246 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4251 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4326 GBV_ILN_4333 GBV_ILN_4334 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4336 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4393 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 38 2014 5 16 07 933-940 |
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10.1007/s00266-014-0370-y doi (DE-627)SPR003348687 (SPR)s00266-014-0370-y-e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Cho, In Gook verfasserin aut Anatomical Study of the Mandibular Angle and Body in Wide Mandibular Angle Cases 2014 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier © Springer Science+Business Media New York and International Society of Aesthetic Plastic Surgery 2014 Background Mandibular angle reduction surgery is widely used for aesthetic purposes. Because inferior alveolar nerve injury is a common complication of this surgery, the anatomical location of this nerve must be known before surgery. This study investigated the relative location of the inferior alveolar nerve in mesofacial and brachyfacial groups. Methods Panoramic views of patients were divided into Groups A (gonial angle < 120°) and B (gonial angle > 120°). For the analysis, the magnification of each image was standardized and the following parameters were measured: (1) gonial angle; (2) distance from the alveolar ridge at the center of the first and second premolars and first and second molars to (a) the inferior margin of the inferior alveolar canal and (b) the inferior margin of the mandible; (3) distance from the posterior alveolar ridge to the gonial angle and to (a) on the same line; (4) size of the first and second molars. Results Statistical analysis showed that there were no significant differences (P > 0.05) between Group A and Group B with respect to the distance from the alveolar ridge to the inferior alveolar canal in the first premolar, second premolar, and first molar. The differences between Group A and Group B with respect to the distance from the alveolar ridge to the inferior margin of the mandible for the second premolar, first molar, second molar and gonial angle were 0.7, 1.5, 2.8, and 7.0 mm, respectively (P < 0.05). The differences between Group A and Group B with respect to the distances from the inferior margin of the inferior alveolar canal to the inferior margin of the mandible for the same landmarks were 0.7, 1.1, 1.3, and 5.7 mm, respectively (P < 0.05). Conclusion The difference in length from the alveolar ridge to the mandibular canal between the two groups was minimal, but the length to the gonial angle differed significantly. These results will help reduce inferior alveolar nerve injury during mandibular angle reduction surgery. Level of Evidence IV This journal requires that authors assign a level of evidence to each article. For a full description of these Evidence-Based Medicine ratings, please refer to the Table of Contents or the online Instructions to Authors www.springer.com/00266. Steep mandibular angle (dpeaa)DE-He213 Mandibular canal (dpeaa)DE-He213 Inferior alveolar nerve (dpeaa)DE-He213 Gonial angle (dpeaa)DE-He213 Chung, Jae Young aut Lee, Jeong Woo aut Yang, Jung Dug aut Chung, Ho Yun aut Cho, Byung Chae aut Choi, Kang Young aut Enthalten in Aesthetic plastic surgery New York, NY : Springer, 1976 38(2014), 5 vom: 16. Juli, Seite 933-940 (DE-627)254630758 (DE-600)1462126-5 1432-5241 nnns volume:38 year:2014 number:5 day:16 month:07 pages:933-940 https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00266-014-0370-y lizenzpflichtig Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_SPRINGER SSG-OLC-PHA GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_32 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_90 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_100 GBV_ILN_101 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_120 GBV_ILN_138 GBV_ILN_150 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_152 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_171 GBV_ILN_187 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_250 GBV_ILN_267 GBV_ILN_281 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_636 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_711 GBV_ILN_2001 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2004 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2006 GBV_ILN_2007 GBV_ILN_2008 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2010 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2026 GBV_ILN_2027 GBV_ILN_2031 GBV_ILN_2034 GBV_ILN_2037 GBV_ILN_2038 GBV_ILN_2039 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2049 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2057 GBV_ILN_2059 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2064 GBV_ILN_2065 GBV_ILN_2068 GBV_ILN_2070 GBV_ILN_2086 GBV_ILN_2088 GBV_ILN_2093 GBV_ILN_2106 GBV_ILN_2107 GBV_ILN_2108 GBV_ILN_2110 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2112 GBV_ILN_2113 GBV_ILN_2116 GBV_ILN_2118 GBV_ILN_2119 GBV_ILN_2122 GBV_ILN_2129 GBV_ILN_2143 GBV_ILN_2144 GBV_ILN_2147 GBV_ILN_2148 GBV_ILN_2152 GBV_ILN_2153 GBV_ILN_2188 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_2232 GBV_ILN_2336 GBV_ILN_2446 GBV_ILN_2470 GBV_ILN_2472 GBV_ILN_2507 GBV_ILN_2522 GBV_ILN_2548 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4035 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4046 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4242 GBV_ILN_4246 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4251 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4326 GBV_ILN_4333 GBV_ILN_4334 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4336 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4393 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 38 2014 5 16 07 933-940 |
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10.1007/s00266-014-0370-y doi (DE-627)SPR003348687 (SPR)s00266-014-0370-y-e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Cho, In Gook verfasserin aut Anatomical Study of the Mandibular Angle and Body in Wide Mandibular Angle Cases 2014 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier © Springer Science+Business Media New York and International Society of Aesthetic Plastic Surgery 2014 Background Mandibular angle reduction surgery is widely used for aesthetic purposes. Because inferior alveolar nerve injury is a common complication of this surgery, the anatomical location of this nerve must be known before surgery. This study investigated the relative location of the inferior alveolar nerve in mesofacial and brachyfacial groups. Methods Panoramic views of patients were divided into Groups A (gonial angle < 120°) and B (gonial angle > 120°). For the analysis, the magnification of each image was standardized and the following parameters were measured: (1) gonial angle; (2) distance from the alveolar ridge at the center of the first and second premolars and first and second molars to (a) the inferior margin of the inferior alveolar canal and (b) the inferior margin of the mandible; (3) distance from the posterior alveolar ridge to the gonial angle and to (a) on the same line; (4) size of the first and second molars. Results Statistical analysis showed that there were no significant differences (P > 0.05) between Group A and Group B with respect to the distance from the alveolar ridge to the inferior alveolar canal in the first premolar, second premolar, and first molar. The differences between Group A and Group B with respect to the distance from the alveolar ridge to the inferior margin of the mandible for the second premolar, first molar, second molar and gonial angle were 0.7, 1.5, 2.8, and 7.0 mm, respectively (P < 0.05). The differences between Group A and Group B with respect to the distances from the inferior margin of the inferior alveolar canal to the inferior margin of the mandible for the same landmarks were 0.7, 1.1, 1.3, and 5.7 mm, respectively (P < 0.05). Conclusion The difference in length from the alveolar ridge to the mandibular canal between the two groups was minimal, but the length to the gonial angle differed significantly. These results will help reduce inferior alveolar nerve injury during mandibular angle reduction surgery. Level of Evidence IV This journal requires that authors assign a level of evidence to each article. For a full description of these Evidence-Based Medicine ratings, please refer to the Table of Contents or the online Instructions to Authors www.springer.com/00266. Steep mandibular angle (dpeaa)DE-He213 Mandibular canal (dpeaa)DE-He213 Inferior alveolar nerve (dpeaa)DE-He213 Gonial angle (dpeaa)DE-He213 Chung, Jae Young aut Lee, Jeong Woo aut Yang, Jung Dug aut Chung, Ho Yun aut Cho, Byung Chae aut Choi, Kang Young aut Enthalten in Aesthetic plastic surgery New York, NY : Springer, 1976 38(2014), 5 vom: 16. Juli, Seite 933-940 (DE-627)254630758 (DE-600)1462126-5 1432-5241 nnns volume:38 year:2014 number:5 day:16 month:07 pages:933-940 https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00266-014-0370-y lizenzpflichtig Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_SPRINGER SSG-OLC-PHA GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_32 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_90 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_100 GBV_ILN_101 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_120 GBV_ILN_138 GBV_ILN_150 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_152 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_171 GBV_ILN_187 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_250 GBV_ILN_267 GBV_ILN_281 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_636 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_711 GBV_ILN_2001 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2004 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2006 GBV_ILN_2007 GBV_ILN_2008 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2010 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2026 GBV_ILN_2027 GBV_ILN_2031 GBV_ILN_2034 GBV_ILN_2037 GBV_ILN_2038 GBV_ILN_2039 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2049 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2057 GBV_ILN_2059 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2064 GBV_ILN_2065 GBV_ILN_2068 GBV_ILN_2070 GBV_ILN_2086 GBV_ILN_2088 GBV_ILN_2093 GBV_ILN_2106 GBV_ILN_2107 GBV_ILN_2108 GBV_ILN_2110 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2112 GBV_ILN_2113 GBV_ILN_2116 GBV_ILN_2118 GBV_ILN_2119 GBV_ILN_2122 GBV_ILN_2129 GBV_ILN_2143 GBV_ILN_2144 GBV_ILN_2147 GBV_ILN_2148 GBV_ILN_2152 GBV_ILN_2153 GBV_ILN_2188 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_2232 GBV_ILN_2336 GBV_ILN_2446 GBV_ILN_2470 GBV_ILN_2472 GBV_ILN_2507 GBV_ILN_2522 GBV_ILN_2548 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4035 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4046 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4242 GBV_ILN_4246 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4251 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4326 GBV_ILN_4333 GBV_ILN_4334 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4336 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4393 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 38 2014 5 16 07 933-940 |
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10.1007/s00266-014-0370-y doi (DE-627)SPR003348687 (SPR)s00266-014-0370-y-e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Cho, In Gook verfasserin aut Anatomical Study of the Mandibular Angle and Body in Wide Mandibular Angle Cases 2014 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier © Springer Science+Business Media New York and International Society of Aesthetic Plastic Surgery 2014 Background Mandibular angle reduction surgery is widely used for aesthetic purposes. Because inferior alveolar nerve injury is a common complication of this surgery, the anatomical location of this nerve must be known before surgery. This study investigated the relative location of the inferior alveolar nerve in mesofacial and brachyfacial groups. Methods Panoramic views of patients were divided into Groups A (gonial angle < 120°) and B (gonial angle > 120°). For the analysis, the magnification of each image was standardized and the following parameters were measured: (1) gonial angle; (2) distance from the alveolar ridge at the center of the first and second premolars and first and second molars to (a) the inferior margin of the inferior alveolar canal and (b) the inferior margin of the mandible; (3) distance from the posterior alveolar ridge to the gonial angle and to (a) on the same line; (4) size of the first and second molars. Results Statistical analysis showed that there were no significant differences (P > 0.05) between Group A and Group B with respect to the distance from the alveolar ridge to the inferior alveolar canal in the first premolar, second premolar, and first molar. The differences between Group A and Group B with respect to the distance from the alveolar ridge to the inferior margin of the mandible for the second premolar, first molar, second molar and gonial angle were 0.7, 1.5, 2.8, and 7.0 mm, respectively (P < 0.05). The differences between Group A and Group B with respect to the distances from the inferior margin of the inferior alveolar canal to the inferior margin of the mandible for the same landmarks were 0.7, 1.1, 1.3, and 5.7 mm, respectively (P < 0.05). Conclusion The difference in length from the alveolar ridge to the mandibular canal between the two groups was minimal, but the length to the gonial angle differed significantly. These results will help reduce inferior alveolar nerve injury during mandibular angle reduction surgery. Level of Evidence IV This journal requires that authors assign a level of evidence to each article. For a full description of these Evidence-Based Medicine ratings, please refer to the Table of Contents or the online Instructions to Authors www.springer.com/00266. Steep mandibular angle (dpeaa)DE-He213 Mandibular canal (dpeaa)DE-He213 Inferior alveolar nerve (dpeaa)DE-He213 Gonial angle (dpeaa)DE-He213 Chung, Jae Young aut Lee, Jeong Woo aut Yang, Jung Dug aut Chung, Ho Yun aut Cho, Byung Chae aut Choi, Kang Young aut Enthalten in Aesthetic plastic surgery New York, NY : Springer, 1976 38(2014), 5 vom: 16. Juli, Seite 933-940 (DE-627)254630758 (DE-600)1462126-5 1432-5241 nnns volume:38 year:2014 number:5 day:16 month:07 pages:933-940 https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00266-014-0370-y lizenzpflichtig Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_SPRINGER SSG-OLC-PHA GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_32 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_90 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_100 GBV_ILN_101 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_120 GBV_ILN_138 GBV_ILN_150 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_152 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_171 GBV_ILN_187 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_250 GBV_ILN_267 GBV_ILN_281 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_636 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_711 GBV_ILN_2001 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2004 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2006 GBV_ILN_2007 GBV_ILN_2008 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2010 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2026 GBV_ILN_2027 GBV_ILN_2031 GBV_ILN_2034 GBV_ILN_2037 GBV_ILN_2038 GBV_ILN_2039 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2049 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2057 GBV_ILN_2059 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2064 GBV_ILN_2065 GBV_ILN_2068 GBV_ILN_2070 GBV_ILN_2086 GBV_ILN_2088 GBV_ILN_2093 GBV_ILN_2106 GBV_ILN_2107 GBV_ILN_2108 GBV_ILN_2110 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2112 GBV_ILN_2113 GBV_ILN_2116 GBV_ILN_2118 GBV_ILN_2119 GBV_ILN_2122 GBV_ILN_2129 GBV_ILN_2143 GBV_ILN_2144 GBV_ILN_2147 GBV_ILN_2148 GBV_ILN_2152 GBV_ILN_2153 GBV_ILN_2188 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_2232 GBV_ILN_2336 GBV_ILN_2446 GBV_ILN_2470 GBV_ILN_2472 GBV_ILN_2507 GBV_ILN_2522 GBV_ILN_2548 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4035 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4046 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4242 GBV_ILN_4246 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4251 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4326 GBV_ILN_4333 GBV_ILN_4334 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4336 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4393 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 38 2014 5 16 07 933-940 |
| allfieldsSound |
10.1007/s00266-014-0370-y doi (DE-627)SPR003348687 (SPR)s00266-014-0370-y-e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Cho, In Gook verfasserin aut Anatomical Study of the Mandibular Angle and Body in Wide Mandibular Angle Cases 2014 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier © Springer Science+Business Media New York and International Society of Aesthetic Plastic Surgery 2014 Background Mandibular angle reduction surgery is widely used for aesthetic purposes. Because inferior alveolar nerve injury is a common complication of this surgery, the anatomical location of this nerve must be known before surgery. This study investigated the relative location of the inferior alveolar nerve in mesofacial and brachyfacial groups. Methods Panoramic views of patients were divided into Groups A (gonial angle < 120°) and B (gonial angle > 120°). For the analysis, the magnification of each image was standardized and the following parameters were measured: (1) gonial angle; (2) distance from the alveolar ridge at the center of the first and second premolars and first and second molars to (a) the inferior margin of the inferior alveolar canal and (b) the inferior margin of the mandible; (3) distance from the posterior alveolar ridge to the gonial angle and to (a) on the same line; (4) size of the first and second molars. Results Statistical analysis showed that there were no significant differences (P > 0.05) between Group A and Group B with respect to the distance from the alveolar ridge to the inferior alveolar canal in the first premolar, second premolar, and first molar. The differences between Group A and Group B with respect to the distance from the alveolar ridge to the inferior margin of the mandible for the second premolar, first molar, second molar and gonial angle were 0.7, 1.5, 2.8, and 7.0 mm, respectively (P < 0.05). The differences between Group A and Group B with respect to the distances from the inferior margin of the inferior alveolar canal to the inferior margin of the mandible for the same landmarks were 0.7, 1.1, 1.3, and 5.7 mm, respectively (P < 0.05). Conclusion The difference in length from the alveolar ridge to the mandibular canal between the two groups was minimal, but the length to the gonial angle differed significantly. These results will help reduce inferior alveolar nerve injury during mandibular angle reduction surgery. Level of Evidence IV This journal requires that authors assign a level of evidence to each article. For a full description of these Evidence-Based Medicine ratings, please refer to the Table of Contents or the online Instructions to Authors www.springer.com/00266. Steep mandibular angle (dpeaa)DE-He213 Mandibular canal (dpeaa)DE-He213 Inferior alveolar nerve (dpeaa)DE-He213 Gonial angle (dpeaa)DE-He213 Chung, Jae Young aut Lee, Jeong Woo aut Yang, Jung Dug aut Chung, Ho Yun aut Cho, Byung Chae aut Choi, Kang Young aut Enthalten in Aesthetic plastic surgery New York, NY : Springer, 1976 38(2014), 5 vom: 16. Juli, Seite 933-940 (DE-627)254630758 (DE-600)1462126-5 1432-5241 nnns volume:38 year:2014 number:5 day:16 month:07 pages:933-940 https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00266-014-0370-y lizenzpflichtig Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_SPRINGER SSG-OLC-PHA GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_32 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_90 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_100 GBV_ILN_101 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_120 GBV_ILN_138 GBV_ILN_150 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_152 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_171 GBV_ILN_187 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_250 GBV_ILN_267 GBV_ILN_281 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_636 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_711 GBV_ILN_2001 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2004 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2006 GBV_ILN_2007 GBV_ILN_2008 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2010 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2026 GBV_ILN_2027 GBV_ILN_2031 GBV_ILN_2034 GBV_ILN_2037 GBV_ILN_2038 GBV_ILN_2039 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2049 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2057 GBV_ILN_2059 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2064 GBV_ILN_2065 GBV_ILN_2068 GBV_ILN_2070 GBV_ILN_2086 GBV_ILN_2088 GBV_ILN_2093 GBV_ILN_2106 GBV_ILN_2107 GBV_ILN_2108 GBV_ILN_2110 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2112 GBV_ILN_2113 GBV_ILN_2116 GBV_ILN_2118 GBV_ILN_2119 GBV_ILN_2122 GBV_ILN_2129 GBV_ILN_2143 GBV_ILN_2144 GBV_ILN_2147 GBV_ILN_2148 GBV_ILN_2152 GBV_ILN_2153 GBV_ILN_2188 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_2232 GBV_ILN_2336 GBV_ILN_2446 GBV_ILN_2470 GBV_ILN_2472 GBV_ILN_2507 GBV_ILN_2522 GBV_ILN_2548 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4035 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4046 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4242 GBV_ILN_4246 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4251 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4326 GBV_ILN_4333 GBV_ILN_4334 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4336 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4393 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 38 2014 5 16 07 933-940 |
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Enthalten in Aesthetic plastic surgery 38(2014), 5 vom: 16. Juli, Seite 933-940 volume:38 year:2014 number:5 day:16 month:07 pages:933-940 |
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Cho, In Gook @@aut@@ Chung, Jae Young @@aut@@ Lee, Jeong Woo @@aut@@ Yang, Jung Dug @@aut@@ Chung, Ho Yun @@aut@@ Cho, Byung Chae @@aut@@ Choi, Kang Young @@aut@@ |
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Because inferior alveolar nerve injury is a common complication of this surgery, the anatomical location of this nerve must be known before surgery. This study investigated the relative location of the inferior alveolar nerve in mesofacial and brachyfacial groups. Methods Panoramic views of patients were divided into Groups A (gonial angle < 120°) and B (gonial angle > 120°). For the analysis, the magnification of each image was standardized and the following parameters were measured: (1) gonial angle; (2) distance from the alveolar ridge at the center of the first and second premolars and first and second molars to (a) the inferior margin of the inferior alveolar canal and (b) the inferior margin of the mandible; (3) distance from the posterior alveolar ridge to the gonial angle and to (a) on the same line; (4) size of the first and second molars. Results Statistical analysis showed that there were no significant differences (P > 0.05) between Group A and Group B with respect to the distance from the alveolar ridge to the inferior alveolar canal in the first premolar, second premolar, and first molar. The differences between Group A and Group B with respect to the distance from the alveolar ridge to the inferior margin of the mandible for the second premolar, first molar, second molar and gonial angle were 0.7, 1.5, 2.8, and 7.0 mm, respectively (P < 0.05). The differences between Group A and Group B with respect to the distances from the inferior margin of the inferior alveolar canal to the inferior margin of the mandible for the same landmarks were 0.7, 1.1, 1.3, and 5.7 mm, respectively (P < 0.05). Conclusion The difference in length from the alveolar ridge to the mandibular canal between the two groups was minimal, but the length to the gonial angle differed significantly. These results will help reduce inferior alveolar nerve injury during mandibular angle reduction surgery. Level of Evidence IV This journal requires that authors assign a level of evidence to each article. 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Cho, In Gook |
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Cho, In Gook misc Steep mandibular angle misc Mandibular canal misc Inferior alveolar nerve misc Gonial angle Anatomical Study of the Mandibular Angle and Body in Wide Mandibular Angle Cases |
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Anatomical Study of the Mandibular Angle and Body in Wide Mandibular Angle Cases Steep mandibular angle (dpeaa)DE-He213 Mandibular canal (dpeaa)DE-He213 Inferior alveolar nerve (dpeaa)DE-He213 Gonial angle (dpeaa)DE-He213 |
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Cho, In Gook Chung, Jae Young Lee, Jeong Woo Yang, Jung Dug Chung, Ho Yun Cho, Byung Chae Choi, Kang Young |
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anatomical study of the mandibular angle and body in wide mandibular angle cases |
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Anatomical Study of the Mandibular Angle and Body in Wide Mandibular Angle Cases |
| abstract |
Background Mandibular angle reduction surgery is widely used for aesthetic purposes. Because inferior alveolar nerve injury is a common complication of this surgery, the anatomical location of this nerve must be known before surgery. This study investigated the relative location of the inferior alveolar nerve in mesofacial and brachyfacial groups. Methods Panoramic views of patients were divided into Groups A (gonial angle < 120°) and B (gonial angle > 120°). For the analysis, the magnification of each image was standardized and the following parameters were measured: (1) gonial angle; (2) distance from the alveolar ridge at the center of the first and second premolars and first and second molars to (a) the inferior margin of the inferior alveolar canal and (b) the inferior margin of the mandible; (3) distance from the posterior alveolar ridge to the gonial angle and to (a) on the same line; (4) size of the first and second molars. Results Statistical analysis showed that there were no significant differences (P > 0.05) between Group A and Group B with respect to the distance from the alveolar ridge to the inferior alveolar canal in the first premolar, second premolar, and first molar. The differences between Group A and Group B with respect to the distance from the alveolar ridge to the inferior margin of the mandible for the second premolar, first molar, second molar and gonial angle were 0.7, 1.5, 2.8, and 7.0 mm, respectively (P < 0.05). The differences between Group A and Group B with respect to the distances from the inferior margin of the inferior alveolar canal to the inferior margin of the mandible for the same landmarks were 0.7, 1.1, 1.3, and 5.7 mm, respectively (P < 0.05). Conclusion The difference in length from the alveolar ridge to the mandibular canal between the two groups was minimal, but the length to the gonial angle differed significantly. These results will help reduce inferior alveolar nerve injury during mandibular angle reduction surgery. Level of Evidence IV This journal requires that authors assign a level of evidence to each article. For a full description of these Evidence-Based Medicine ratings, please refer to the Table of Contents or the online Instructions to Authors www.springer.com/00266. © Springer Science+Business Media New York and International Society of Aesthetic Plastic Surgery 2014 |
| abstractGer |
Background Mandibular angle reduction surgery is widely used for aesthetic purposes. Because inferior alveolar nerve injury is a common complication of this surgery, the anatomical location of this nerve must be known before surgery. This study investigated the relative location of the inferior alveolar nerve in mesofacial and brachyfacial groups. Methods Panoramic views of patients were divided into Groups A (gonial angle < 120°) and B (gonial angle > 120°). For the analysis, the magnification of each image was standardized and the following parameters were measured: (1) gonial angle; (2) distance from the alveolar ridge at the center of the first and second premolars and first and second molars to (a) the inferior margin of the inferior alveolar canal and (b) the inferior margin of the mandible; (3) distance from the posterior alveolar ridge to the gonial angle and to (a) on the same line; (4) size of the first and second molars. Results Statistical analysis showed that there were no significant differences (P > 0.05) between Group A and Group B with respect to the distance from the alveolar ridge to the inferior alveolar canal in the first premolar, second premolar, and first molar. The differences between Group A and Group B with respect to the distance from the alveolar ridge to the inferior margin of the mandible for the second premolar, first molar, second molar and gonial angle were 0.7, 1.5, 2.8, and 7.0 mm, respectively (P < 0.05). The differences between Group A and Group B with respect to the distances from the inferior margin of the inferior alveolar canal to the inferior margin of the mandible for the same landmarks were 0.7, 1.1, 1.3, and 5.7 mm, respectively (P < 0.05). Conclusion The difference in length from the alveolar ridge to the mandibular canal between the two groups was minimal, but the length to the gonial angle differed significantly. These results will help reduce inferior alveolar nerve injury during mandibular angle reduction surgery. Level of Evidence IV This journal requires that authors assign a level of evidence to each article. For a full description of these Evidence-Based Medicine ratings, please refer to the Table of Contents or the online Instructions to Authors www.springer.com/00266. © Springer Science+Business Media New York and International Society of Aesthetic Plastic Surgery 2014 |
| abstract_unstemmed |
Background Mandibular angle reduction surgery is widely used for aesthetic purposes. Because inferior alveolar nerve injury is a common complication of this surgery, the anatomical location of this nerve must be known before surgery. This study investigated the relative location of the inferior alveolar nerve in mesofacial and brachyfacial groups. Methods Panoramic views of patients were divided into Groups A (gonial angle < 120°) and B (gonial angle > 120°). For the analysis, the magnification of each image was standardized and the following parameters were measured: (1) gonial angle; (2) distance from the alveolar ridge at the center of the first and second premolars and first and second molars to (a) the inferior margin of the inferior alveolar canal and (b) the inferior margin of the mandible; (3) distance from the posterior alveolar ridge to the gonial angle and to (a) on the same line; (4) size of the first and second molars. Results Statistical analysis showed that there were no significant differences (P > 0.05) between Group A and Group B with respect to the distance from the alveolar ridge to the inferior alveolar canal in the first premolar, second premolar, and first molar. The differences between Group A and Group B with respect to the distance from the alveolar ridge to the inferior margin of the mandible for the second premolar, first molar, second molar and gonial angle were 0.7, 1.5, 2.8, and 7.0 mm, respectively (P < 0.05). The differences between Group A and Group B with respect to the distances from the inferior margin of the inferior alveolar canal to the inferior margin of the mandible for the same landmarks were 0.7, 1.1, 1.3, and 5.7 mm, respectively (P < 0.05). Conclusion The difference in length from the alveolar ridge to the mandibular canal between the two groups was minimal, but the length to the gonial angle differed significantly. These results will help reduce inferior alveolar nerve injury during mandibular angle reduction surgery. Level of Evidence IV This journal requires that authors assign a level of evidence to each article. For a full description of these Evidence-Based Medicine ratings, please refer to the Table of Contents or the online Instructions to Authors www.springer.com/00266. © Springer Science+Business Media New York and International Society of Aesthetic Plastic Surgery 2014 |
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Anatomical Study of the Mandibular Angle and Body in Wide Mandibular Angle Cases |
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Chung, Jae Young Lee, Jeong Woo Yang, Jung Dug Chung, Ho Yun Cho, Byung Chae Choi, Kang Young |
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| score |
7.401598 |