Gill paracellular permeability and the osmorespiratory compromise during exercise in the hypoxia-tolerant Amazonian oscar (Astronotus ocellatus)
Abstract In the traditional osmorespiratory compromise, fish increase their effective gill permeability to $ O_{2} $ during exercise or hypoxia, and in consequence suffer unfavorable ionic and osmotic fluxes. However oscars, which live in the frequently hypoxic ion-poor waters of the Amazon, actuall...
Ausführliche Beschreibung
Autor*in: |
Robertson, Lisa M. [verfasserIn] |
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Format: |
E-Artikel |
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Sprache: |
Englisch |
Erschienen: |
2015 |
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Schlagwörter: |
Polyethylene glycol (PEG-4000) Mitochondrial-rich cells (MRCs) |
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Anmerkung: |
© Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2015 |
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Übergeordnetes Werk: |
Enthalten in: Journal of comparative physiology - Berlin : Springer, 1984, 185(2015), 7 vom: 27. Juni, Seite 741-754 |
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Übergeordnetes Werk: |
volume:185 ; year:2015 ; number:7 ; day:27 ; month:06 ; pages:741-754 |
Links: |
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DOI / URN: |
10.1007/s00360-015-0918-4 |
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Katalog-ID: |
SPR004491645 |
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100 | 1 | |a Robertson, Lisa M. |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
245 | 1 | 0 | |a Gill paracellular permeability and the osmorespiratory compromise during exercise in the hypoxia-tolerant Amazonian oscar (Astronotus ocellatus) |
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520 | |a Abstract In the traditional osmorespiratory compromise, fish increase their effective gill permeability to $ O_{2} $ during exercise or hypoxia, and in consequence suffer unfavorable ionic and osmotic fluxes. However oscars, which live in the frequently hypoxic ion-poor waters of the Amazon, actually decrease ionic fluxes across the gills during acute hypoxia without changing gill paracellular permeability, and exhibit rapid paving over of the mitochondrial-rich cells (MRCs). But what happens during prolonged exercise? Gill paracellular permeability, ionic fluxes, and gill morphology were examined in juvenile oscars at rest and during aerobic swimming. Initial validation tests with urinary catheterized fish quantified drinking, glomerular filtration, and urinary flow rates, and confirmed that measurements of gill paracellular permeability as [3H]PEG-4000 clearances were the same in efflux and influx directions, but far lower than previously measured in comparably sized trout. Although the oscars achieved a very similar proportional increase (90 %) in oxygen consumption ($ MO_{2} $) to trout during steady-state swimming at 1.2 body lengths $ sec^{−1} $, there was no increase in gill paracellular permeability, in contrast to trout. However, oscars did exhibit increased unidirectional $ Na^{+} $ efflux and net $ K^{+} $ rates during exercise, but no change in drinking rate. There were no changes in MRC numbers or exposure, or other alterations in gill morphology during exercise. A substantial interlamellar cell mass (ILCM) that covered the lamellae to a depth of 30 % was unchanged by 4 h of swimming activity. We conclude that a low branchial paracellular permeability which can be dissociated from changes in $ O_{2} $ flux, as well as the presence of the ILCM, may be adaptive in limiting ionoregulatory costs for a species endemic to ion-poor, frequently hypoxic waters. | ||
650 | 4 | |a Polyethylene glycol (PEG-4000) |7 (dpeaa)DE-He213 | |
650 | 4 | |a Mitochondrial-rich cells (MRCs) |7 (dpeaa)DE-He213 | |
650 | 4 | |a Interlamellar cell mass (ILCM) |7 (dpeaa)DE-He213 | |
650 | 4 | |a Trout |7 (dpeaa)DE-He213 | |
650 | 4 | |a Hypoxia |7 (dpeaa)DE-He213 | |
650 | 4 | |a Cichlid |7 (dpeaa)DE-He213 | |
650 | 4 | |a Exercise |7 (dpeaa)DE-He213 | |
650 | 4 | |a Drinking rate |7 (dpeaa)DE-He213 | |
650 | 4 | |a Glomerular filtration rate |7 (dpeaa)DE-He213 | |
700 | 1 | |a Kochhann, Daiani |4 aut | |
700 | 1 | |a Bianchini, Adalto |4 aut | |
700 | 1 | |a Matey, Victoria |4 aut | |
700 | 1 | |a Almeida-Val, Vera F. |4 aut | |
700 | 1 | |a Val, Adalberto Luis |4 aut | |
700 | 1 | |a Wood, Chris M. |4 aut | |
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10.1007/s00360-015-0918-4 doi (DE-627)SPR004491645 (SPR)s00360-015-0918-4-e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Robertson, Lisa M. verfasserin aut Gill paracellular permeability and the osmorespiratory compromise during exercise in the hypoxia-tolerant Amazonian oscar (Astronotus ocellatus) 2015 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier © Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2015 Abstract In the traditional osmorespiratory compromise, fish increase their effective gill permeability to $ O_{2} $ during exercise or hypoxia, and in consequence suffer unfavorable ionic and osmotic fluxes. However oscars, which live in the frequently hypoxic ion-poor waters of the Amazon, actually decrease ionic fluxes across the gills during acute hypoxia without changing gill paracellular permeability, and exhibit rapid paving over of the mitochondrial-rich cells (MRCs). But what happens during prolonged exercise? Gill paracellular permeability, ionic fluxes, and gill morphology were examined in juvenile oscars at rest and during aerobic swimming. Initial validation tests with urinary catheterized fish quantified drinking, glomerular filtration, and urinary flow rates, and confirmed that measurements of gill paracellular permeability as [3H]PEG-4000 clearances were the same in efflux and influx directions, but far lower than previously measured in comparably sized trout. Although the oscars achieved a very similar proportional increase (90 %) in oxygen consumption ($ MO_{2} $) to trout during steady-state swimming at 1.2 body lengths $ sec^{−1} $, there was no increase in gill paracellular permeability, in contrast to trout. However, oscars did exhibit increased unidirectional $ Na^{+} $ efflux and net $ K^{+} $ rates during exercise, but no change in drinking rate. There were no changes in MRC numbers or exposure, or other alterations in gill morphology during exercise. A substantial interlamellar cell mass (ILCM) that covered the lamellae to a depth of 30 % was unchanged by 4 h of swimming activity. We conclude that a low branchial paracellular permeability which can be dissociated from changes in $ O_{2} $ flux, as well as the presence of the ILCM, may be adaptive in limiting ionoregulatory costs for a species endemic to ion-poor, frequently hypoxic waters. Polyethylene glycol (PEG-4000) (dpeaa)DE-He213 Mitochondrial-rich cells (MRCs) (dpeaa)DE-He213 Interlamellar cell mass (ILCM) (dpeaa)DE-He213 Trout (dpeaa)DE-He213 Hypoxia (dpeaa)DE-He213 Cichlid (dpeaa)DE-He213 Exercise (dpeaa)DE-He213 Drinking rate (dpeaa)DE-He213 Glomerular filtration rate (dpeaa)DE-He213 Kochhann, Daiani aut Bianchini, Adalto aut Matey, Victoria aut Almeida-Val, Vera F. aut Val, Adalberto Luis aut Wood, Chris M. aut Enthalten in Journal of comparative physiology Berlin : Springer, 1984 185(2015), 7 vom: 27. Juni, Seite 741-754 (DE-627)25376968X (DE-600)1459302-6 1432-136X nnns volume:185 year:2015 number:7 day:27 month:06 pages:741-754 https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00360-015-0918-4 lizenzpflichtig Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_SPRINGER SSG-OLC-PHA GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_32 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_90 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_100 GBV_ILN_101 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_120 GBV_ILN_138 GBV_ILN_150 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_152 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_171 GBV_ILN_187 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_250 GBV_ILN_267 GBV_ILN_281 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_381 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_636 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2001 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2004 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2006 GBV_ILN_2007 GBV_ILN_2008 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2010 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2026 GBV_ILN_2027 GBV_ILN_2031 GBV_ILN_2034 GBV_ILN_2037 GBV_ILN_2038 GBV_ILN_2039 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2049 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2057 GBV_ILN_2059 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2064 GBV_ILN_2065 GBV_ILN_2068 GBV_ILN_2070 GBV_ILN_2086 GBV_ILN_2088 GBV_ILN_2093 GBV_ILN_2106 GBV_ILN_2107 GBV_ILN_2108 GBV_ILN_2110 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2112 GBV_ILN_2113 GBV_ILN_2116 GBV_ILN_2118 GBV_ILN_2119 GBV_ILN_2122 GBV_ILN_2129 GBV_ILN_2143 GBV_ILN_2144 GBV_ILN_2147 GBV_ILN_2148 GBV_ILN_2152 GBV_ILN_2153 GBV_ILN_2188 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_2232 GBV_ILN_2336 GBV_ILN_2446 GBV_ILN_2470 GBV_ILN_2472 GBV_ILN_2507 GBV_ILN_2522 GBV_ILN_2548 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4035 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4046 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4242 GBV_ILN_4246 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4251 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4326 GBV_ILN_4328 GBV_ILN_4333 GBV_ILN_4334 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4336 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4393 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 185 2015 7 27 06 741-754 |
spelling |
10.1007/s00360-015-0918-4 doi (DE-627)SPR004491645 (SPR)s00360-015-0918-4-e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Robertson, Lisa M. verfasserin aut Gill paracellular permeability and the osmorespiratory compromise during exercise in the hypoxia-tolerant Amazonian oscar (Astronotus ocellatus) 2015 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier © Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2015 Abstract In the traditional osmorespiratory compromise, fish increase their effective gill permeability to $ O_{2} $ during exercise or hypoxia, and in consequence suffer unfavorable ionic and osmotic fluxes. However oscars, which live in the frequently hypoxic ion-poor waters of the Amazon, actually decrease ionic fluxes across the gills during acute hypoxia without changing gill paracellular permeability, and exhibit rapid paving over of the mitochondrial-rich cells (MRCs). But what happens during prolonged exercise? Gill paracellular permeability, ionic fluxes, and gill morphology were examined in juvenile oscars at rest and during aerobic swimming. Initial validation tests with urinary catheterized fish quantified drinking, glomerular filtration, and urinary flow rates, and confirmed that measurements of gill paracellular permeability as [3H]PEG-4000 clearances were the same in efflux and influx directions, but far lower than previously measured in comparably sized trout. Although the oscars achieved a very similar proportional increase (90 %) in oxygen consumption ($ MO_{2} $) to trout during steady-state swimming at 1.2 body lengths $ sec^{−1} $, there was no increase in gill paracellular permeability, in contrast to trout. However, oscars did exhibit increased unidirectional $ Na^{+} $ efflux and net $ K^{+} $ rates during exercise, but no change in drinking rate. There were no changes in MRC numbers or exposure, or other alterations in gill morphology during exercise. A substantial interlamellar cell mass (ILCM) that covered the lamellae to a depth of 30 % was unchanged by 4 h of swimming activity. We conclude that a low branchial paracellular permeability which can be dissociated from changes in $ O_{2} $ flux, as well as the presence of the ILCM, may be adaptive in limiting ionoregulatory costs for a species endemic to ion-poor, frequently hypoxic waters. Polyethylene glycol (PEG-4000) (dpeaa)DE-He213 Mitochondrial-rich cells (MRCs) (dpeaa)DE-He213 Interlamellar cell mass (ILCM) (dpeaa)DE-He213 Trout (dpeaa)DE-He213 Hypoxia (dpeaa)DE-He213 Cichlid (dpeaa)DE-He213 Exercise (dpeaa)DE-He213 Drinking rate (dpeaa)DE-He213 Glomerular filtration rate (dpeaa)DE-He213 Kochhann, Daiani aut Bianchini, Adalto aut Matey, Victoria aut Almeida-Val, Vera F. aut Val, Adalberto Luis aut Wood, Chris M. aut Enthalten in Journal of comparative physiology Berlin : Springer, 1984 185(2015), 7 vom: 27. Juni, Seite 741-754 (DE-627)25376968X (DE-600)1459302-6 1432-136X nnns volume:185 year:2015 number:7 day:27 month:06 pages:741-754 https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00360-015-0918-4 lizenzpflichtig Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_SPRINGER SSG-OLC-PHA GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_32 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_90 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_100 GBV_ILN_101 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_120 GBV_ILN_138 GBV_ILN_150 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_152 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_171 GBV_ILN_187 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_250 GBV_ILN_267 GBV_ILN_281 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_381 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_636 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2001 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2004 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2006 GBV_ILN_2007 GBV_ILN_2008 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2010 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2026 GBV_ILN_2027 GBV_ILN_2031 GBV_ILN_2034 GBV_ILN_2037 GBV_ILN_2038 GBV_ILN_2039 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2049 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2057 GBV_ILN_2059 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2064 GBV_ILN_2065 GBV_ILN_2068 GBV_ILN_2070 GBV_ILN_2086 GBV_ILN_2088 GBV_ILN_2093 GBV_ILN_2106 GBV_ILN_2107 GBV_ILN_2108 GBV_ILN_2110 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2112 GBV_ILN_2113 GBV_ILN_2116 GBV_ILN_2118 GBV_ILN_2119 GBV_ILN_2122 GBV_ILN_2129 GBV_ILN_2143 GBV_ILN_2144 GBV_ILN_2147 GBV_ILN_2148 GBV_ILN_2152 GBV_ILN_2153 GBV_ILN_2188 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_2232 GBV_ILN_2336 GBV_ILN_2446 GBV_ILN_2470 GBV_ILN_2472 GBV_ILN_2507 GBV_ILN_2522 GBV_ILN_2548 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4035 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4046 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4242 GBV_ILN_4246 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4251 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4326 GBV_ILN_4328 GBV_ILN_4333 GBV_ILN_4334 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4336 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4393 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 185 2015 7 27 06 741-754 |
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10.1007/s00360-015-0918-4 doi (DE-627)SPR004491645 (SPR)s00360-015-0918-4-e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Robertson, Lisa M. verfasserin aut Gill paracellular permeability and the osmorespiratory compromise during exercise in the hypoxia-tolerant Amazonian oscar (Astronotus ocellatus) 2015 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier © Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2015 Abstract In the traditional osmorespiratory compromise, fish increase their effective gill permeability to $ O_{2} $ during exercise or hypoxia, and in consequence suffer unfavorable ionic and osmotic fluxes. However oscars, which live in the frequently hypoxic ion-poor waters of the Amazon, actually decrease ionic fluxes across the gills during acute hypoxia without changing gill paracellular permeability, and exhibit rapid paving over of the mitochondrial-rich cells (MRCs). But what happens during prolonged exercise? Gill paracellular permeability, ionic fluxes, and gill morphology were examined in juvenile oscars at rest and during aerobic swimming. Initial validation tests with urinary catheterized fish quantified drinking, glomerular filtration, and urinary flow rates, and confirmed that measurements of gill paracellular permeability as [3H]PEG-4000 clearances were the same in efflux and influx directions, but far lower than previously measured in comparably sized trout. Although the oscars achieved a very similar proportional increase (90 %) in oxygen consumption ($ MO_{2} $) to trout during steady-state swimming at 1.2 body lengths $ sec^{−1} $, there was no increase in gill paracellular permeability, in contrast to trout. However, oscars did exhibit increased unidirectional $ Na^{+} $ efflux and net $ K^{+} $ rates during exercise, but no change in drinking rate. There were no changes in MRC numbers or exposure, or other alterations in gill morphology during exercise. A substantial interlamellar cell mass (ILCM) that covered the lamellae to a depth of 30 % was unchanged by 4 h of swimming activity. We conclude that a low branchial paracellular permeability which can be dissociated from changes in $ O_{2} $ flux, as well as the presence of the ILCM, may be adaptive in limiting ionoregulatory costs for a species endemic to ion-poor, frequently hypoxic waters. Polyethylene glycol (PEG-4000) (dpeaa)DE-He213 Mitochondrial-rich cells (MRCs) (dpeaa)DE-He213 Interlamellar cell mass (ILCM) (dpeaa)DE-He213 Trout (dpeaa)DE-He213 Hypoxia (dpeaa)DE-He213 Cichlid (dpeaa)DE-He213 Exercise (dpeaa)DE-He213 Drinking rate (dpeaa)DE-He213 Glomerular filtration rate (dpeaa)DE-He213 Kochhann, Daiani aut Bianchini, Adalto aut Matey, Victoria aut Almeida-Val, Vera F. aut Val, Adalberto Luis aut Wood, Chris M. aut Enthalten in Journal of comparative physiology Berlin : Springer, 1984 185(2015), 7 vom: 27. Juni, Seite 741-754 (DE-627)25376968X (DE-600)1459302-6 1432-136X nnns volume:185 year:2015 number:7 day:27 month:06 pages:741-754 https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00360-015-0918-4 lizenzpflichtig Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_SPRINGER SSG-OLC-PHA GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_32 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_90 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_100 GBV_ILN_101 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_120 GBV_ILN_138 GBV_ILN_150 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_152 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_171 GBV_ILN_187 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_250 GBV_ILN_267 GBV_ILN_281 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_381 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_636 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2001 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2004 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2006 GBV_ILN_2007 GBV_ILN_2008 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2010 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2026 GBV_ILN_2027 GBV_ILN_2031 GBV_ILN_2034 GBV_ILN_2037 GBV_ILN_2038 GBV_ILN_2039 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2049 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2057 GBV_ILN_2059 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2064 GBV_ILN_2065 GBV_ILN_2068 GBV_ILN_2070 GBV_ILN_2086 GBV_ILN_2088 GBV_ILN_2093 GBV_ILN_2106 GBV_ILN_2107 GBV_ILN_2108 GBV_ILN_2110 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2112 GBV_ILN_2113 GBV_ILN_2116 GBV_ILN_2118 GBV_ILN_2119 GBV_ILN_2122 GBV_ILN_2129 GBV_ILN_2143 GBV_ILN_2144 GBV_ILN_2147 GBV_ILN_2148 GBV_ILN_2152 GBV_ILN_2153 GBV_ILN_2188 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_2232 GBV_ILN_2336 GBV_ILN_2446 GBV_ILN_2470 GBV_ILN_2472 GBV_ILN_2507 GBV_ILN_2522 GBV_ILN_2548 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4035 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4046 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4242 GBV_ILN_4246 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4251 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4326 GBV_ILN_4328 GBV_ILN_4333 GBV_ILN_4334 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4336 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4393 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 185 2015 7 27 06 741-754 |
allfieldsGer |
10.1007/s00360-015-0918-4 doi (DE-627)SPR004491645 (SPR)s00360-015-0918-4-e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Robertson, Lisa M. verfasserin aut Gill paracellular permeability and the osmorespiratory compromise during exercise in the hypoxia-tolerant Amazonian oscar (Astronotus ocellatus) 2015 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier © Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2015 Abstract In the traditional osmorespiratory compromise, fish increase their effective gill permeability to $ O_{2} $ during exercise or hypoxia, and in consequence suffer unfavorable ionic and osmotic fluxes. However oscars, which live in the frequently hypoxic ion-poor waters of the Amazon, actually decrease ionic fluxes across the gills during acute hypoxia without changing gill paracellular permeability, and exhibit rapid paving over of the mitochondrial-rich cells (MRCs). But what happens during prolonged exercise? Gill paracellular permeability, ionic fluxes, and gill morphology were examined in juvenile oscars at rest and during aerobic swimming. Initial validation tests with urinary catheterized fish quantified drinking, glomerular filtration, and urinary flow rates, and confirmed that measurements of gill paracellular permeability as [3H]PEG-4000 clearances were the same in efflux and influx directions, but far lower than previously measured in comparably sized trout. Although the oscars achieved a very similar proportional increase (90 %) in oxygen consumption ($ MO_{2} $) to trout during steady-state swimming at 1.2 body lengths $ sec^{−1} $, there was no increase in gill paracellular permeability, in contrast to trout. However, oscars did exhibit increased unidirectional $ Na^{+} $ efflux and net $ K^{+} $ rates during exercise, but no change in drinking rate. There were no changes in MRC numbers or exposure, or other alterations in gill morphology during exercise. A substantial interlamellar cell mass (ILCM) that covered the lamellae to a depth of 30 % was unchanged by 4 h of swimming activity. We conclude that a low branchial paracellular permeability which can be dissociated from changes in $ O_{2} $ flux, as well as the presence of the ILCM, may be adaptive in limiting ionoregulatory costs for a species endemic to ion-poor, frequently hypoxic waters. Polyethylene glycol (PEG-4000) (dpeaa)DE-He213 Mitochondrial-rich cells (MRCs) (dpeaa)DE-He213 Interlamellar cell mass (ILCM) (dpeaa)DE-He213 Trout (dpeaa)DE-He213 Hypoxia (dpeaa)DE-He213 Cichlid (dpeaa)DE-He213 Exercise (dpeaa)DE-He213 Drinking rate (dpeaa)DE-He213 Glomerular filtration rate (dpeaa)DE-He213 Kochhann, Daiani aut Bianchini, Adalto aut Matey, Victoria aut Almeida-Val, Vera F. aut Val, Adalberto Luis aut Wood, Chris M. aut Enthalten in Journal of comparative physiology Berlin : Springer, 1984 185(2015), 7 vom: 27. Juni, Seite 741-754 (DE-627)25376968X (DE-600)1459302-6 1432-136X nnns volume:185 year:2015 number:7 day:27 month:06 pages:741-754 https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00360-015-0918-4 lizenzpflichtig Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_SPRINGER SSG-OLC-PHA GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_32 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_90 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_100 GBV_ILN_101 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_120 GBV_ILN_138 GBV_ILN_150 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_152 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_171 GBV_ILN_187 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_250 GBV_ILN_267 GBV_ILN_281 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_381 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_636 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2001 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2004 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2006 GBV_ILN_2007 GBV_ILN_2008 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2010 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2026 GBV_ILN_2027 GBV_ILN_2031 GBV_ILN_2034 GBV_ILN_2037 GBV_ILN_2038 GBV_ILN_2039 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2049 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2057 GBV_ILN_2059 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2064 GBV_ILN_2065 GBV_ILN_2068 GBV_ILN_2070 GBV_ILN_2086 GBV_ILN_2088 GBV_ILN_2093 GBV_ILN_2106 GBV_ILN_2107 GBV_ILN_2108 GBV_ILN_2110 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2112 GBV_ILN_2113 GBV_ILN_2116 GBV_ILN_2118 GBV_ILN_2119 GBV_ILN_2122 GBV_ILN_2129 GBV_ILN_2143 GBV_ILN_2144 GBV_ILN_2147 GBV_ILN_2148 GBV_ILN_2152 GBV_ILN_2153 GBV_ILN_2188 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_2232 GBV_ILN_2336 GBV_ILN_2446 GBV_ILN_2470 GBV_ILN_2472 GBV_ILN_2507 GBV_ILN_2522 GBV_ILN_2548 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4035 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4046 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4242 GBV_ILN_4246 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4251 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4326 GBV_ILN_4328 GBV_ILN_4333 GBV_ILN_4334 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4336 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4393 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 185 2015 7 27 06 741-754 |
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10.1007/s00360-015-0918-4 doi (DE-627)SPR004491645 (SPR)s00360-015-0918-4-e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Robertson, Lisa M. verfasserin aut Gill paracellular permeability and the osmorespiratory compromise during exercise in the hypoxia-tolerant Amazonian oscar (Astronotus ocellatus) 2015 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier © Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2015 Abstract In the traditional osmorespiratory compromise, fish increase their effective gill permeability to $ O_{2} $ during exercise or hypoxia, and in consequence suffer unfavorable ionic and osmotic fluxes. However oscars, which live in the frequently hypoxic ion-poor waters of the Amazon, actually decrease ionic fluxes across the gills during acute hypoxia without changing gill paracellular permeability, and exhibit rapid paving over of the mitochondrial-rich cells (MRCs). But what happens during prolonged exercise? Gill paracellular permeability, ionic fluxes, and gill morphology were examined in juvenile oscars at rest and during aerobic swimming. Initial validation tests with urinary catheterized fish quantified drinking, glomerular filtration, and urinary flow rates, and confirmed that measurements of gill paracellular permeability as [3H]PEG-4000 clearances were the same in efflux and influx directions, but far lower than previously measured in comparably sized trout. Although the oscars achieved a very similar proportional increase (90 %) in oxygen consumption ($ MO_{2} $) to trout during steady-state swimming at 1.2 body lengths $ sec^{−1} $, there was no increase in gill paracellular permeability, in contrast to trout. However, oscars did exhibit increased unidirectional $ Na^{+} $ efflux and net $ K^{+} $ rates during exercise, but no change in drinking rate. There were no changes in MRC numbers or exposure, or other alterations in gill morphology during exercise. A substantial interlamellar cell mass (ILCM) that covered the lamellae to a depth of 30 % was unchanged by 4 h of swimming activity. We conclude that a low branchial paracellular permeability which can be dissociated from changes in $ O_{2} $ flux, as well as the presence of the ILCM, may be adaptive in limiting ionoregulatory costs for a species endemic to ion-poor, frequently hypoxic waters. Polyethylene glycol (PEG-4000) (dpeaa)DE-He213 Mitochondrial-rich cells (MRCs) (dpeaa)DE-He213 Interlamellar cell mass (ILCM) (dpeaa)DE-He213 Trout (dpeaa)DE-He213 Hypoxia (dpeaa)DE-He213 Cichlid (dpeaa)DE-He213 Exercise (dpeaa)DE-He213 Drinking rate (dpeaa)DE-He213 Glomerular filtration rate (dpeaa)DE-He213 Kochhann, Daiani aut Bianchini, Adalto aut Matey, Victoria aut Almeida-Val, Vera F. aut Val, Adalberto Luis aut Wood, Chris M. aut Enthalten in Journal of comparative physiology Berlin : Springer, 1984 185(2015), 7 vom: 27. Juni, Seite 741-754 (DE-627)25376968X (DE-600)1459302-6 1432-136X nnns volume:185 year:2015 number:7 day:27 month:06 pages:741-754 https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00360-015-0918-4 lizenzpflichtig Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_SPRINGER SSG-OLC-PHA GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_32 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_90 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_100 GBV_ILN_101 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_120 GBV_ILN_138 GBV_ILN_150 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_152 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_171 GBV_ILN_187 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_250 GBV_ILN_267 GBV_ILN_281 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_381 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_636 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2001 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2004 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2006 GBV_ILN_2007 GBV_ILN_2008 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2010 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2026 GBV_ILN_2027 GBV_ILN_2031 GBV_ILN_2034 GBV_ILN_2037 GBV_ILN_2038 GBV_ILN_2039 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2049 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2057 GBV_ILN_2059 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2064 GBV_ILN_2065 GBV_ILN_2068 GBV_ILN_2070 GBV_ILN_2086 GBV_ILN_2088 GBV_ILN_2093 GBV_ILN_2106 GBV_ILN_2107 GBV_ILN_2108 GBV_ILN_2110 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2112 GBV_ILN_2113 GBV_ILN_2116 GBV_ILN_2118 GBV_ILN_2119 GBV_ILN_2122 GBV_ILN_2129 GBV_ILN_2143 GBV_ILN_2144 GBV_ILN_2147 GBV_ILN_2148 GBV_ILN_2152 GBV_ILN_2153 GBV_ILN_2188 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_2232 GBV_ILN_2336 GBV_ILN_2446 GBV_ILN_2470 GBV_ILN_2472 GBV_ILN_2507 GBV_ILN_2522 GBV_ILN_2548 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4035 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4046 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4242 GBV_ILN_4246 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4251 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4326 GBV_ILN_4328 GBV_ILN_4333 GBV_ILN_4334 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4336 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4393 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 185 2015 7 27 06 741-754 |
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Enthalten in Journal of comparative physiology 185(2015), 7 vom: 27. Juni, Seite 741-754 volume:185 year:2015 number:7 day:27 month:06 pages:741-754 |
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Enthalten in Journal of comparative physiology 185(2015), 7 vom: 27. Juni, Seite 741-754 volume:185 year:2015 number:7 day:27 month:06 pages:741-754 |
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Polyethylene glycol (PEG-4000) Mitochondrial-rich cells (MRCs) Interlamellar cell mass (ILCM) Trout Hypoxia Cichlid Exercise Drinking rate Glomerular filtration rate |
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Robertson, Lisa M. @@aut@@ Kochhann, Daiani @@aut@@ Bianchini, Adalto @@aut@@ Matey, Victoria @@aut@@ Almeida-Val, Vera F. @@aut@@ Val, Adalberto Luis @@aut@@ Wood, Chris M. @@aut@@ |
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2015-06-27T00:00:00Z |
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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><collection xmlns="http://www.loc.gov/MARC21/slim"><record><leader>01000caa a22002652 4500</leader><controlfield tag="001">SPR004491645</controlfield><controlfield tag="003">DE-627</controlfield><controlfield tag="005">20230519233932.0</controlfield><controlfield tag="007">cr uuu---uuuuu</controlfield><controlfield tag="008">201001s2015 xx |||||o 00| ||eng c</controlfield><datafield tag="024" ind1="7" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">10.1007/s00360-015-0918-4</subfield><subfield code="2">doi</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(DE-627)SPR004491645</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(SPR)s00360-015-0918-4-e</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="040" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">DE-627</subfield><subfield code="b">ger</subfield><subfield code="c">DE-627</subfield><subfield code="e">rakwb</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="041" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">eng</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="100" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Robertson, Lisa M.</subfield><subfield code="e">verfasserin</subfield><subfield code="4">aut</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="245" ind1="1" ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Gill paracellular permeability and the osmorespiratory compromise during exercise in the hypoxia-tolerant Amazonian oscar (Astronotus ocellatus)</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="264" ind1=" " ind2="1"><subfield code="c">2015</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="336" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Text</subfield><subfield code="b">txt</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacontent</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="337" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Computermedien</subfield><subfield code="b">c</subfield><subfield code="2">rdamedia</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="338" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Online-Ressource</subfield><subfield code="b">cr</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacarrier</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="500" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">© Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2015</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="520" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Abstract In the traditional osmorespiratory compromise, fish increase their effective gill permeability to $ O_{2} $ during exercise or hypoxia, and in consequence suffer unfavorable ionic and osmotic fluxes. However oscars, which live in the frequently hypoxic ion-poor waters of the Amazon, actually decrease ionic fluxes across the gills during acute hypoxia without changing gill paracellular permeability, and exhibit rapid paving over of the mitochondrial-rich cells (MRCs). But what happens during prolonged exercise? Gill paracellular permeability, ionic fluxes, and gill morphology were examined in juvenile oscars at rest and during aerobic swimming. Initial validation tests with urinary catheterized fish quantified drinking, glomerular filtration, and urinary flow rates, and confirmed that measurements of gill paracellular permeability as [3H]PEG-4000 clearances were the same in efflux and influx directions, but far lower than previously measured in comparably sized trout. Although the oscars achieved a very similar proportional increase (90 %) in oxygen consumption ($ MO_{2} $) to trout during steady-state swimming at 1.2 body lengths $ sec^{−1} $, there was no increase in gill paracellular permeability, in contrast to trout. However, oscars did exhibit increased unidirectional $ Na^{+} $ efflux and net $ K^{+} $ rates during exercise, but no change in drinking rate. There were no changes in MRC numbers or exposure, or other alterations in gill morphology during exercise. A substantial interlamellar cell mass (ILCM) that covered the lamellae to a depth of 30 % was unchanged by 4 h of swimming activity. We conclude that a low branchial paracellular permeability which can be dissociated from changes in $ O_{2} $ flux, as well as the presence of the ILCM, may be adaptive in limiting ionoregulatory costs for a species endemic to ion-poor, frequently hypoxic waters.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Polyethylene glycol (PEG-4000)</subfield><subfield code="7">(dpeaa)DE-He213</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Mitochondrial-rich cells (MRCs)</subfield><subfield code="7">(dpeaa)DE-He213</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Interlamellar cell mass (ILCM)</subfield><subfield code="7">(dpeaa)DE-He213</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Trout</subfield><subfield code="7">(dpeaa)DE-He213</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Hypoxia</subfield><subfield code="7">(dpeaa)DE-He213</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Cichlid</subfield><subfield code="7">(dpeaa)DE-He213</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Exercise</subfield><subfield code="7">(dpeaa)DE-He213</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Drinking rate</subfield><subfield code="7">(dpeaa)DE-He213</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Glomerular filtration rate</subfield><subfield code="7">(dpeaa)DE-He213</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="700" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Kochhann, Daiani</subfield><subfield code="4">aut</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="700" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Bianchini, Adalto</subfield><subfield code="4">aut</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="700" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Matey, Victoria</subfield><subfield code="4">aut</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="700" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Almeida-Val, Vera F.</subfield><subfield code="4">aut</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="700" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Val, Adalberto Luis</subfield><subfield code="4">aut</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="700" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Wood, Chris M.</subfield><subfield code="4">aut</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="773" ind1="0" ind2="8"><subfield code="i">Enthalten in</subfield><subfield code="t">Journal of comparative physiology</subfield><subfield code="d">Berlin : Springer, 1984</subfield><subfield code="g">185(2015), 7 vom: 27. 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author |
Robertson, Lisa M. |
spellingShingle |
Robertson, Lisa M. misc Polyethylene glycol (PEG-4000) misc Mitochondrial-rich cells (MRCs) misc Interlamellar cell mass (ILCM) misc Trout misc Hypoxia misc Cichlid misc Exercise misc Drinking rate misc Glomerular filtration rate Gill paracellular permeability and the osmorespiratory compromise during exercise in the hypoxia-tolerant Amazonian oscar (Astronotus ocellatus) |
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1432-136X |
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Gill paracellular permeability and the osmorespiratory compromise during exercise in the hypoxia-tolerant Amazonian oscar (Astronotus ocellatus) Polyethylene glycol (PEG-4000) (dpeaa)DE-He213 Mitochondrial-rich cells (MRCs) (dpeaa)DE-He213 Interlamellar cell mass (ILCM) (dpeaa)DE-He213 Trout (dpeaa)DE-He213 Hypoxia (dpeaa)DE-He213 Cichlid (dpeaa)DE-He213 Exercise (dpeaa)DE-He213 Drinking rate (dpeaa)DE-He213 Glomerular filtration rate (dpeaa)DE-He213 |
topic |
misc Polyethylene glycol (PEG-4000) misc Mitochondrial-rich cells (MRCs) misc Interlamellar cell mass (ILCM) misc Trout misc Hypoxia misc Cichlid misc Exercise misc Drinking rate misc Glomerular filtration rate |
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misc Polyethylene glycol (PEG-4000) misc Mitochondrial-rich cells (MRCs) misc Interlamellar cell mass (ILCM) misc Trout misc Hypoxia misc Cichlid misc Exercise misc Drinking rate misc Glomerular filtration rate |
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misc Polyethylene glycol (PEG-4000) misc Mitochondrial-rich cells (MRCs) misc Interlamellar cell mass (ILCM) misc Trout misc Hypoxia misc Cichlid misc Exercise misc Drinking rate misc Glomerular filtration rate |
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Gill paracellular permeability and the osmorespiratory compromise during exercise in the hypoxia-tolerant Amazonian oscar (Astronotus ocellatus) |
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Gill paracellular permeability and the osmorespiratory compromise during exercise in the hypoxia-tolerant Amazonian oscar (Astronotus ocellatus) |
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Robertson, Lisa M. |
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Journal of comparative physiology |
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2015 |
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Robertson, Lisa M. Kochhann, Daiani Bianchini, Adalto Matey, Victoria Almeida-Val, Vera F. Val, Adalberto Luis Wood, Chris M. |
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185 |
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Elektronische Aufsätze |
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Robertson, Lisa M. |
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10.1007/s00360-015-0918-4 |
title_sort |
gill paracellular permeability and the osmorespiratory compromise during exercise in the hypoxia-tolerant amazonian oscar (astronotus ocellatus) |
title_auth |
Gill paracellular permeability and the osmorespiratory compromise during exercise in the hypoxia-tolerant Amazonian oscar (Astronotus ocellatus) |
abstract |
Abstract In the traditional osmorespiratory compromise, fish increase their effective gill permeability to $ O_{2} $ during exercise or hypoxia, and in consequence suffer unfavorable ionic and osmotic fluxes. However oscars, which live in the frequently hypoxic ion-poor waters of the Amazon, actually decrease ionic fluxes across the gills during acute hypoxia without changing gill paracellular permeability, and exhibit rapid paving over of the mitochondrial-rich cells (MRCs). But what happens during prolonged exercise? Gill paracellular permeability, ionic fluxes, and gill morphology were examined in juvenile oscars at rest and during aerobic swimming. Initial validation tests with urinary catheterized fish quantified drinking, glomerular filtration, and urinary flow rates, and confirmed that measurements of gill paracellular permeability as [3H]PEG-4000 clearances were the same in efflux and influx directions, but far lower than previously measured in comparably sized trout. Although the oscars achieved a very similar proportional increase (90 %) in oxygen consumption ($ MO_{2} $) to trout during steady-state swimming at 1.2 body lengths $ sec^{−1} $, there was no increase in gill paracellular permeability, in contrast to trout. However, oscars did exhibit increased unidirectional $ Na^{+} $ efflux and net $ K^{+} $ rates during exercise, but no change in drinking rate. There were no changes in MRC numbers or exposure, or other alterations in gill morphology during exercise. A substantial interlamellar cell mass (ILCM) that covered the lamellae to a depth of 30 % was unchanged by 4 h of swimming activity. We conclude that a low branchial paracellular permeability which can be dissociated from changes in $ O_{2} $ flux, as well as the presence of the ILCM, may be adaptive in limiting ionoregulatory costs for a species endemic to ion-poor, frequently hypoxic waters. © Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2015 |
abstractGer |
Abstract In the traditional osmorespiratory compromise, fish increase their effective gill permeability to $ O_{2} $ during exercise or hypoxia, and in consequence suffer unfavorable ionic and osmotic fluxes. However oscars, which live in the frequently hypoxic ion-poor waters of the Amazon, actually decrease ionic fluxes across the gills during acute hypoxia without changing gill paracellular permeability, and exhibit rapid paving over of the mitochondrial-rich cells (MRCs). But what happens during prolonged exercise? Gill paracellular permeability, ionic fluxes, and gill morphology were examined in juvenile oscars at rest and during aerobic swimming. Initial validation tests with urinary catheterized fish quantified drinking, glomerular filtration, and urinary flow rates, and confirmed that measurements of gill paracellular permeability as [3H]PEG-4000 clearances were the same in efflux and influx directions, but far lower than previously measured in comparably sized trout. Although the oscars achieved a very similar proportional increase (90 %) in oxygen consumption ($ MO_{2} $) to trout during steady-state swimming at 1.2 body lengths $ sec^{−1} $, there was no increase in gill paracellular permeability, in contrast to trout. However, oscars did exhibit increased unidirectional $ Na^{+} $ efflux and net $ K^{+} $ rates during exercise, but no change in drinking rate. There were no changes in MRC numbers or exposure, or other alterations in gill morphology during exercise. A substantial interlamellar cell mass (ILCM) that covered the lamellae to a depth of 30 % was unchanged by 4 h of swimming activity. We conclude that a low branchial paracellular permeability which can be dissociated from changes in $ O_{2} $ flux, as well as the presence of the ILCM, may be adaptive in limiting ionoregulatory costs for a species endemic to ion-poor, frequently hypoxic waters. © Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2015 |
abstract_unstemmed |
Abstract In the traditional osmorespiratory compromise, fish increase their effective gill permeability to $ O_{2} $ during exercise or hypoxia, and in consequence suffer unfavorable ionic and osmotic fluxes. However oscars, which live in the frequently hypoxic ion-poor waters of the Amazon, actually decrease ionic fluxes across the gills during acute hypoxia without changing gill paracellular permeability, and exhibit rapid paving over of the mitochondrial-rich cells (MRCs). But what happens during prolonged exercise? Gill paracellular permeability, ionic fluxes, and gill morphology were examined in juvenile oscars at rest and during aerobic swimming. Initial validation tests with urinary catheterized fish quantified drinking, glomerular filtration, and urinary flow rates, and confirmed that measurements of gill paracellular permeability as [3H]PEG-4000 clearances were the same in efflux and influx directions, but far lower than previously measured in comparably sized trout. Although the oscars achieved a very similar proportional increase (90 %) in oxygen consumption ($ MO_{2} $) to trout during steady-state swimming at 1.2 body lengths $ sec^{−1} $, there was no increase in gill paracellular permeability, in contrast to trout. However, oscars did exhibit increased unidirectional $ Na^{+} $ efflux and net $ K^{+} $ rates during exercise, but no change in drinking rate. There were no changes in MRC numbers or exposure, or other alterations in gill morphology during exercise. A substantial interlamellar cell mass (ILCM) that covered the lamellae to a depth of 30 % was unchanged by 4 h of swimming activity. We conclude that a low branchial paracellular permeability which can be dissociated from changes in $ O_{2} $ flux, as well as the presence of the ILCM, may be adaptive in limiting ionoregulatory costs for a species endemic to ion-poor, frequently hypoxic waters. © Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2015 |
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title_short |
Gill paracellular permeability and the osmorespiratory compromise during exercise in the hypoxia-tolerant Amazonian oscar (Astronotus ocellatus) |
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score |
7.4008694 |