Diagnostic accuracy of NT-proBNP ratio (BNP-R) for early diagnosis of tachycardia-mediated cardiomyopathy: a pilot study
Background When heart failure and tachycardia occur simultaneously, a useful diagnostic tool for early discrimination of patients with benign tachycardia-mediated cardiomyopathy (TMC) versus major structural heart disease (MSHD) is not available. Such a tool is required to prevent unnecessary and we...
Ausführliche Beschreibung
Autor*in: |
Nia, Amir M. [verfasserIn] Gassanov, Natig [verfasserIn] Dahlem, Kristina M. [verfasserIn] Caglayan, Evren [verfasserIn] Hellmich, Martin [verfasserIn] Erdmann, Erland [verfasserIn] Er, Fikret [verfasserIn] |
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E-Artikel |
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Sprache: |
Englisch |
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2011 |
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Übergeordnetes Werk: |
Enthalten in: Zeitschrift für Kardiologie - Darmstadt : Steinkopff, 1997, 100(2011), 10 vom: 03. Mai, Seite 887-896 |
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Übergeordnetes Werk: |
volume:100 ; year:2011 ; number:10 ; day:03 ; month:05 ; pages:887-896 |
Links: |
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DOI / URN: |
10.1007/s00392-011-0319-y |
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Katalog-ID: |
SPR004803965 |
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520 | |a Background When heart failure and tachycardia occur simultaneously, a useful diagnostic tool for early discrimination of patients with benign tachycardia-mediated cardiomyopathy (TMC) versus major structural heart disease (MSHD) is not available. Such a tool is required to prevent unnecessary and wearing diagnostics in patients with reversible TMC. Moreover, it could lead to early additional diagnostics and therapeutic approaches in patients with MSHD. Methods A total of 387 consecutive patients with supraventricular arrhythmia underwent assessment at a single center. Of these patients, 40 fulfilled the inclusion criteria with a resting heart rate ≥100 bpm and an impaired left ventricular ejection fraction <40%. In all patients, successful electrical cardioversion was performed. At baseline, day 1 and weekly for 4 weeks, levels of NT-proBNP and echocardiographic parameters were evaluated. An NT-proBNP ratio (BNP-R) was calculated as a quotient of baseline NT-proBNP/follow-up NT-proBNP. After 4 weeks, cardiac catheterization was performed to identify patients with a final diagnosis of TMC versus MSHD. Results Initial NT-proBNP concentrations were elevated and consecutively decreased after cardioversion in all patients. Multivariate regression and ROC analysis revealed that BNP-R discriminated between patients with TMC versus MSHD independent and superior to all other variables. The area under the ROC curve for BNP-R to detect TMC was 0.90 (95% CI 0.79–1.00; p < 0.001) after 1 week and 0.995 (95% CI 0.99–1.00; p < 0.0001) after 4 weeks. One week after cardioversion already, a BNP-R cutoff ≥2.3 was useful for TMC diagnosis indicated by an accuracy of 90%, sensitivity of 84% and specificity of 95%. Conclusion BNP-R was found to be highly accurate for the early diagnosis of TMC. | ||
650 | 4 | |a Tachycardia-mediated cardiomyopathy |7 (dpeaa)DE-He213 | |
650 | 4 | |a NT-proBNP |7 (dpeaa)DE-He213 | |
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700 | 1 | |a Er, Fikret |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
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10.1007/s00392-011-0319-y doi (DE-627)SPR004803965 (SPR)s00392-011-0319-y-e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 610 ASE 610 ASE 44.67 bkl 44.85 bkl Nia, Amir M. verfasserin aut Diagnostic accuracy of NT-proBNP ratio (BNP-R) for early diagnosis of tachycardia-mediated cardiomyopathy: a pilot study 2011 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Background When heart failure and tachycardia occur simultaneously, a useful diagnostic tool for early discrimination of patients with benign tachycardia-mediated cardiomyopathy (TMC) versus major structural heart disease (MSHD) is not available. Such a tool is required to prevent unnecessary and wearing diagnostics in patients with reversible TMC. Moreover, it could lead to early additional diagnostics and therapeutic approaches in patients with MSHD. Methods A total of 387 consecutive patients with supraventricular arrhythmia underwent assessment at a single center. Of these patients, 40 fulfilled the inclusion criteria with a resting heart rate ≥100 bpm and an impaired left ventricular ejection fraction <40%. In all patients, successful electrical cardioversion was performed. At baseline, day 1 and weekly for 4 weeks, levels of NT-proBNP and echocardiographic parameters were evaluated. An NT-proBNP ratio (BNP-R) was calculated as a quotient of baseline NT-proBNP/follow-up NT-proBNP. After 4 weeks, cardiac catheterization was performed to identify patients with a final diagnosis of TMC versus MSHD. Results Initial NT-proBNP concentrations were elevated and consecutively decreased after cardioversion in all patients. Multivariate regression and ROC analysis revealed that BNP-R discriminated between patients with TMC versus MSHD independent and superior to all other variables. The area under the ROC curve for BNP-R to detect TMC was 0.90 (95% CI 0.79–1.00; p < 0.001) after 1 week and 0.995 (95% CI 0.99–1.00; p < 0.0001) after 4 weeks. One week after cardioversion already, a BNP-R cutoff ≥2.3 was useful for TMC diagnosis indicated by an accuracy of 90%, sensitivity of 84% and specificity of 95%. Conclusion BNP-R was found to be highly accurate for the early diagnosis of TMC. Tachycardia-mediated cardiomyopathy (dpeaa)DE-He213 NT-proBNP (dpeaa)DE-He213 Tachyarrhythmia (dpeaa)DE-He213 Heart failure (dpeaa)DE-He213 Gassanov, Natig verfasserin aut Dahlem, Kristina M. verfasserin aut Caglayan, Evren verfasserin aut Hellmich, Martin verfasserin aut Erdmann, Erland verfasserin aut Er, Fikret verfasserin aut Enthalten in Zeitschrift für Kardiologie Darmstadt : Steinkopff, 1997 100(2011), 10 vom: 03. Mai, Seite 887-896 (DE-627)254911137 (DE-600)1463330-9 1435-1285 nnns volume:100 year:2011 number:10 day:03 month:05 pages:887-896 https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00392-011-0319-y lizenzpflichtig Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_SPRINGER SSG-OLC-PHA GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_32 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_90 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_100 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_120 GBV_ILN_138 GBV_ILN_152 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_171 GBV_ILN_187 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_250 GBV_ILN_281 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_702 44.67 ASE 44.85 ASE AR 100 2011 10 03 05 887-896 |
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10.1007/s00392-011-0319-y doi (DE-627)SPR004803965 (SPR)s00392-011-0319-y-e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 610 ASE 610 ASE 44.67 bkl 44.85 bkl Nia, Amir M. verfasserin aut Diagnostic accuracy of NT-proBNP ratio (BNP-R) for early diagnosis of tachycardia-mediated cardiomyopathy: a pilot study 2011 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Background When heart failure and tachycardia occur simultaneously, a useful diagnostic tool for early discrimination of patients with benign tachycardia-mediated cardiomyopathy (TMC) versus major structural heart disease (MSHD) is not available. Such a tool is required to prevent unnecessary and wearing diagnostics in patients with reversible TMC. Moreover, it could lead to early additional diagnostics and therapeutic approaches in patients with MSHD. Methods A total of 387 consecutive patients with supraventricular arrhythmia underwent assessment at a single center. Of these patients, 40 fulfilled the inclusion criteria with a resting heart rate ≥100 bpm and an impaired left ventricular ejection fraction <40%. In all patients, successful electrical cardioversion was performed. At baseline, day 1 and weekly for 4 weeks, levels of NT-proBNP and echocardiographic parameters were evaluated. An NT-proBNP ratio (BNP-R) was calculated as a quotient of baseline NT-proBNP/follow-up NT-proBNP. After 4 weeks, cardiac catheterization was performed to identify patients with a final diagnosis of TMC versus MSHD. Results Initial NT-proBNP concentrations were elevated and consecutively decreased after cardioversion in all patients. Multivariate regression and ROC analysis revealed that BNP-R discriminated between patients with TMC versus MSHD independent and superior to all other variables. The area under the ROC curve for BNP-R to detect TMC was 0.90 (95% CI 0.79–1.00; p < 0.001) after 1 week and 0.995 (95% CI 0.99–1.00; p < 0.0001) after 4 weeks. One week after cardioversion already, a BNP-R cutoff ≥2.3 was useful for TMC diagnosis indicated by an accuracy of 90%, sensitivity of 84% and specificity of 95%. Conclusion BNP-R was found to be highly accurate for the early diagnosis of TMC. Tachycardia-mediated cardiomyopathy (dpeaa)DE-He213 NT-proBNP (dpeaa)DE-He213 Tachyarrhythmia (dpeaa)DE-He213 Heart failure (dpeaa)DE-He213 Gassanov, Natig verfasserin aut Dahlem, Kristina M. verfasserin aut Caglayan, Evren verfasserin aut Hellmich, Martin verfasserin aut Erdmann, Erland verfasserin aut Er, Fikret verfasserin aut Enthalten in Zeitschrift für Kardiologie Darmstadt : Steinkopff, 1997 100(2011), 10 vom: 03. Mai, Seite 887-896 (DE-627)254911137 (DE-600)1463330-9 1435-1285 nnns volume:100 year:2011 number:10 day:03 month:05 pages:887-896 https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00392-011-0319-y lizenzpflichtig Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_SPRINGER SSG-OLC-PHA GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_32 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_90 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_100 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_120 GBV_ILN_138 GBV_ILN_152 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_171 GBV_ILN_187 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_250 GBV_ILN_281 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_702 44.67 ASE 44.85 ASE AR 100 2011 10 03 05 887-896 |
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10.1007/s00392-011-0319-y doi (DE-627)SPR004803965 (SPR)s00392-011-0319-y-e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 610 ASE 610 ASE 44.67 bkl 44.85 bkl Nia, Amir M. verfasserin aut Diagnostic accuracy of NT-proBNP ratio (BNP-R) for early diagnosis of tachycardia-mediated cardiomyopathy: a pilot study 2011 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Background When heart failure and tachycardia occur simultaneously, a useful diagnostic tool for early discrimination of patients with benign tachycardia-mediated cardiomyopathy (TMC) versus major structural heart disease (MSHD) is not available. Such a tool is required to prevent unnecessary and wearing diagnostics in patients with reversible TMC. Moreover, it could lead to early additional diagnostics and therapeutic approaches in patients with MSHD. Methods A total of 387 consecutive patients with supraventricular arrhythmia underwent assessment at a single center. Of these patients, 40 fulfilled the inclusion criteria with a resting heart rate ≥100 bpm and an impaired left ventricular ejection fraction <40%. In all patients, successful electrical cardioversion was performed. At baseline, day 1 and weekly for 4 weeks, levels of NT-proBNP and echocardiographic parameters were evaluated. An NT-proBNP ratio (BNP-R) was calculated as a quotient of baseline NT-proBNP/follow-up NT-proBNP. After 4 weeks, cardiac catheterization was performed to identify patients with a final diagnosis of TMC versus MSHD. Results Initial NT-proBNP concentrations were elevated and consecutively decreased after cardioversion in all patients. Multivariate regression and ROC analysis revealed that BNP-R discriminated between patients with TMC versus MSHD independent and superior to all other variables. The area under the ROC curve for BNP-R to detect TMC was 0.90 (95% CI 0.79–1.00; p < 0.001) after 1 week and 0.995 (95% CI 0.99–1.00; p < 0.0001) after 4 weeks. One week after cardioversion already, a BNP-R cutoff ≥2.3 was useful for TMC diagnosis indicated by an accuracy of 90%, sensitivity of 84% and specificity of 95%. Conclusion BNP-R was found to be highly accurate for the early diagnosis of TMC. Tachycardia-mediated cardiomyopathy (dpeaa)DE-He213 NT-proBNP (dpeaa)DE-He213 Tachyarrhythmia (dpeaa)DE-He213 Heart failure (dpeaa)DE-He213 Gassanov, Natig verfasserin aut Dahlem, Kristina M. verfasserin aut Caglayan, Evren verfasserin aut Hellmich, Martin verfasserin aut Erdmann, Erland verfasserin aut Er, Fikret verfasserin aut Enthalten in Zeitschrift für Kardiologie Darmstadt : Steinkopff, 1997 100(2011), 10 vom: 03. Mai, Seite 887-896 (DE-627)254911137 (DE-600)1463330-9 1435-1285 nnns volume:100 year:2011 number:10 day:03 month:05 pages:887-896 https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00392-011-0319-y lizenzpflichtig Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_SPRINGER SSG-OLC-PHA GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_32 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_90 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_100 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_120 GBV_ILN_138 GBV_ILN_152 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_171 GBV_ILN_187 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_250 GBV_ILN_281 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_702 44.67 ASE 44.85 ASE AR 100 2011 10 03 05 887-896 |
allfieldsGer |
10.1007/s00392-011-0319-y doi (DE-627)SPR004803965 (SPR)s00392-011-0319-y-e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 610 ASE 610 ASE 44.67 bkl 44.85 bkl Nia, Amir M. verfasserin aut Diagnostic accuracy of NT-proBNP ratio (BNP-R) for early diagnosis of tachycardia-mediated cardiomyopathy: a pilot study 2011 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Background When heart failure and tachycardia occur simultaneously, a useful diagnostic tool for early discrimination of patients with benign tachycardia-mediated cardiomyopathy (TMC) versus major structural heart disease (MSHD) is not available. Such a tool is required to prevent unnecessary and wearing diagnostics in patients with reversible TMC. Moreover, it could lead to early additional diagnostics and therapeutic approaches in patients with MSHD. Methods A total of 387 consecutive patients with supraventricular arrhythmia underwent assessment at a single center. Of these patients, 40 fulfilled the inclusion criteria with a resting heart rate ≥100 bpm and an impaired left ventricular ejection fraction <40%. In all patients, successful electrical cardioversion was performed. At baseline, day 1 and weekly for 4 weeks, levels of NT-proBNP and echocardiographic parameters were evaluated. An NT-proBNP ratio (BNP-R) was calculated as a quotient of baseline NT-proBNP/follow-up NT-proBNP. After 4 weeks, cardiac catheterization was performed to identify patients with a final diagnosis of TMC versus MSHD. Results Initial NT-proBNP concentrations were elevated and consecutively decreased after cardioversion in all patients. Multivariate regression and ROC analysis revealed that BNP-R discriminated between patients with TMC versus MSHD independent and superior to all other variables. The area under the ROC curve for BNP-R to detect TMC was 0.90 (95% CI 0.79–1.00; p < 0.001) after 1 week and 0.995 (95% CI 0.99–1.00; p < 0.0001) after 4 weeks. One week after cardioversion already, a BNP-R cutoff ≥2.3 was useful for TMC diagnosis indicated by an accuracy of 90%, sensitivity of 84% and specificity of 95%. Conclusion BNP-R was found to be highly accurate for the early diagnosis of TMC. Tachycardia-mediated cardiomyopathy (dpeaa)DE-He213 NT-proBNP (dpeaa)DE-He213 Tachyarrhythmia (dpeaa)DE-He213 Heart failure (dpeaa)DE-He213 Gassanov, Natig verfasserin aut Dahlem, Kristina M. verfasserin aut Caglayan, Evren verfasserin aut Hellmich, Martin verfasserin aut Erdmann, Erland verfasserin aut Er, Fikret verfasserin aut Enthalten in Zeitschrift für Kardiologie Darmstadt : Steinkopff, 1997 100(2011), 10 vom: 03. Mai, Seite 887-896 (DE-627)254911137 (DE-600)1463330-9 1435-1285 nnns volume:100 year:2011 number:10 day:03 month:05 pages:887-896 https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00392-011-0319-y lizenzpflichtig Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_SPRINGER SSG-OLC-PHA GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_32 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_90 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_100 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_120 GBV_ILN_138 GBV_ILN_152 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_171 GBV_ILN_187 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_250 GBV_ILN_281 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_702 44.67 ASE 44.85 ASE AR 100 2011 10 03 05 887-896 |
allfieldsSound |
10.1007/s00392-011-0319-y doi (DE-627)SPR004803965 (SPR)s00392-011-0319-y-e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 610 ASE 610 ASE 44.67 bkl 44.85 bkl Nia, Amir M. verfasserin aut Diagnostic accuracy of NT-proBNP ratio (BNP-R) for early diagnosis of tachycardia-mediated cardiomyopathy: a pilot study 2011 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Background When heart failure and tachycardia occur simultaneously, a useful diagnostic tool for early discrimination of patients with benign tachycardia-mediated cardiomyopathy (TMC) versus major structural heart disease (MSHD) is not available. Such a tool is required to prevent unnecessary and wearing diagnostics in patients with reversible TMC. Moreover, it could lead to early additional diagnostics and therapeutic approaches in patients with MSHD. Methods A total of 387 consecutive patients with supraventricular arrhythmia underwent assessment at a single center. Of these patients, 40 fulfilled the inclusion criteria with a resting heart rate ≥100 bpm and an impaired left ventricular ejection fraction <40%. In all patients, successful electrical cardioversion was performed. At baseline, day 1 and weekly for 4 weeks, levels of NT-proBNP and echocardiographic parameters were evaluated. An NT-proBNP ratio (BNP-R) was calculated as a quotient of baseline NT-proBNP/follow-up NT-proBNP. After 4 weeks, cardiac catheterization was performed to identify patients with a final diagnosis of TMC versus MSHD. Results Initial NT-proBNP concentrations were elevated and consecutively decreased after cardioversion in all patients. Multivariate regression and ROC analysis revealed that BNP-R discriminated between patients with TMC versus MSHD independent and superior to all other variables. The area under the ROC curve for BNP-R to detect TMC was 0.90 (95% CI 0.79–1.00; p < 0.001) after 1 week and 0.995 (95% CI 0.99–1.00; p < 0.0001) after 4 weeks. One week after cardioversion already, a BNP-R cutoff ≥2.3 was useful for TMC diagnosis indicated by an accuracy of 90%, sensitivity of 84% and specificity of 95%. Conclusion BNP-R was found to be highly accurate for the early diagnosis of TMC. Tachycardia-mediated cardiomyopathy (dpeaa)DE-He213 NT-proBNP (dpeaa)DE-He213 Tachyarrhythmia (dpeaa)DE-He213 Heart failure (dpeaa)DE-He213 Gassanov, Natig verfasserin aut Dahlem, Kristina M. verfasserin aut Caglayan, Evren verfasserin aut Hellmich, Martin verfasserin aut Erdmann, Erland verfasserin aut Er, Fikret verfasserin aut Enthalten in Zeitschrift für Kardiologie Darmstadt : Steinkopff, 1997 100(2011), 10 vom: 03. Mai, Seite 887-896 (DE-627)254911137 (DE-600)1463330-9 1435-1285 nnns volume:100 year:2011 number:10 day:03 month:05 pages:887-896 https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00392-011-0319-y lizenzpflichtig Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_SPRINGER SSG-OLC-PHA GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_32 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_90 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_100 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_120 GBV_ILN_138 GBV_ILN_152 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_171 GBV_ILN_187 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_250 GBV_ILN_281 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_702 44.67 ASE 44.85 ASE AR 100 2011 10 03 05 887-896 |
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Such a tool is required to prevent unnecessary and wearing diagnostics in patients with reversible TMC. Moreover, it could lead to early additional diagnostics and therapeutic approaches in patients with MSHD. Methods A total of 387 consecutive patients with supraventricular arrhythmia underwent assessment at a single center. Of these patients, 40 fulfilled the inclusion criteria with a resting heart rate ≥100 bpm and an impaired left ventricular ejection fraction <40%. In all patients, successful electrical cardioversion was performed. At baseline, day 1 and weekly for 4 weeks, levels of NT-proBNP and echocardiographic parameters were evaluated. An NT-proBNP ratio (BNP-R) was calculated as a quotient of baseline NT-proBNP/follow-up NT-proBNP. After 4 weeks, cardiac catheterization was performed to identify patients with a final diagnosis of TMC versus MSHD. Results Initial NT-proBNP concentrations were elevated and consecutively decreased after cardioversion in all patients. Multivariate regression and ROC analysis revealed that BNP-R discriminated between patients with TMC versus MSHD independent and superior to all other variables. The area under the ROC curve for BNP-R to detect TMC was 0.90 (95% CI 0.79–1.00; p < 0.001) after 1 week and 0.995 (95% CI 0.99–1.00; p < 0.0001) after 4 weeks. One week after cardioversion already, a BNP-R cutoff ≥2.3 was useful for TMC diagnosis indicated by an accuracy of 90%, sensitivity of 84% and specificity of 95%. 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Diagnostic accuracy of NT-proBNP ratio (BNP-R) for early diagnosis of tachycardia-mediated cardiomyopathy: a pilot study |
abstract |
Background When heart failure and tachycardia occur simultaneously, a useful diagnostic tool for early discrimination of patients with benign tachycardia-mediated cardiomyopathy (TMC) versus major structural heart disease (MSHD) is not available. Such a tool is required to prevent unnecessary and wearing diagnostics in patients with reversible TMC. Moreover, it could lead to early additional diagnostics and therapeutic approaches in patients with MSHD. Methods A total of 387 consecutive patients with supraventricular arrhythmia underwent assessment at a single center. Of these patients, 40 fulfilled the inclusion criteria with a resting heart rate ≥100 bpm and an impaired left ventricular ejection fraction <40%. In all patients, successful electrical cardioversion was performed. At baseline, day 1 and weekly for 4 weeks, levels of NT-proBNP and echocardiographic parameters were evaluated. An NT-proBNP ratio (BNP-R) was calculated as a quotient of baseline NT-proBNP/follow-up NT-proBNP. After 4 weeks, cardiac catheterization was performed to identify patients with a final diagnosis of TMC versus MSHD. Results Initial NT-proBNP concentrations were elevated and consecutively decreased after cardioversion in all patients. Multivariate regression and ROC analysis revealed that BNP-R discriminated between patients with TMC versus MSHD independent and superior to all other variables. The area under the ROC curve for BNP-R to detect TMC was 0.90 (95% CI 0.79–1.00; p < 0.001) after 1 week and 0.995 (95% CI 0.99–1.00; p < 0.0001) after 4 weeks. One week after cardioversion already, a BNP-R cutoff ≥2.3 was useful for TMC diagnosis indicated by an accuracy of 90%, sensitivity of 84% and specificity of 95%. Conclusion BNP-R was found to be highly accurate for the early diagnosis of TMC. |
abstractGer |
Background When heart failure and tachycardia occur simultaneously, a useful diagnostic tool for early discrimination of patients with benign tachycardia-mediated cardiomyopathy (TMC) versus major structural heart disease (MSHD) is not available. Such a tool is required to prevent unnecessary and wearing diagnostics in patients with reversible TMC. Moreover, it could lead to early additional diagnostics and therapeutic approaches in patients with MSHD. Methods A total of 387 consecutive patients with supraventricular arrhythmia underwent assessment at a single center. Of these patients, 40 fulfilled the inclusion criteria with a resting heart rate ≥100 bpm and an impaired left ventricular ejection fraction <40%. In all patients, successful electrical cardioversion was performed. At baseline, day 1 and weekly for 4 weeks, levels of NT-proBNP and echocardiographic parameters were evaluated. An NT-proBNP ratio (BNP-R) was calculated as a quotient of baseline NT-proBNP/follow-up NT-proBNP. After 4 weeks, cardiac catheterization was performed to identify patients with a final diagnosis of TMC versus MSHD. Results Initial NT-proBNP concentrations were elevated and consecutively decreased after cardioversion in all patients. Multivariate regression and ROC analysis revealed that BNP-R discriminated between patients with TMC versus MSHD independent and superior to all other variables. The area under the ROC curve for BNP-R to detect TMC was 0.90 (95% CI 0.79–1.00; p < 0.001) after 1 week and 0.995 (95% CI 0.99–1.00; p < 0.0001) after 4 weeks. One week after cardioversion already, a BNP-R cutoff ≥2.3 was useful for TMC diagnosis indicated by an accuracy of 90%, sensitivity of 84% and specificity of 95%. Conclusion BNP-R was found to be highly accurate for the early diagnosis of TMC. |
abstract_unstemmed |
Background When heart failure and tachycardia occur simultaneously, a useful diagnostic tool for early discrimination of patients with benign tachycardia-mediated cardiomyopathy (TMC) versus major structural heart disease (MSHD) is not available. Such a tool is required to prevent unnecessary and wearing diagnostics in patients with reversible TMC. Moreover, it could lead to early additional diagnostics and therapeutic approaches in patients with MSHD. Methods A total of 387 consecutive patients with supraventricular arrhythmia underwent assessment at a single center. Of these patients, 40 fulfilled the inclusion criteria with a resting heart rate ≥100 bpm and an impaired left ventricular ejection fraction <40%. In all patients, successful electrical cardioversion was performed. At baseline, day 1 and weekly for 4 weeks, levels of NT-proBNP and echocardiographic parameters were evaluated. An NT-proBNP ratio (BNP-R) was calculated as a quotient of baseline NT-proBNP/follow-up NT-proBNP. After 4 weeks, cardiac catheterization was performed to identify patients with a final diagnosis of TMC versus MSHD. Results Initial NT-proBNP concentrations were elevated and consecutively decreased after cardioversion in all patients. Multivariate regression and ROC analysis revealed that BNP-R discriminated between patients with TMC versus MSHD independent and superior to all other variables. The area under the ROC curve for BNP-R to detect TMC was 0.90 (95% CI 0.79–1.00; p < 0.001) after 1 week and 0.995 (95% CI 0.99–1.00; p < 0.0001) after 4 weeks. One week after cardioversion already, a BNP-R cutoff ≥2.3 was useful for TMC diagnosis indicated by an accuracy of 90%, sensitivity of 84% and specificity of 95%. Conclusion BNP-R was found to be highly accurate for the early diagnosis of TMC. |
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Such a tool is required to prevent unnecessary and wearing diagnostics in patients with reversible TMC. Moreover, it could lead to early additional diagnostics and therapeutic approaches in patients with MSHD. Methods A total of 387 consecutive patients with supraventricular arrhythmia underwent assessment at a single center. Of these patients, 40 fulfilled the inclusion criteria with a resting heart rate ≥100 bpm and an impaired left ventricular ejection fraction <40%. In all patients, successful electrical cardioversion was performed. At baseline, day 1 and weekly for 4 weeks, levels of NT-proBNP and echocardiographic parameters were evaluated. An NT-proBNP ratio (BNP-R) was calculated as a quotient of baseline NT-proBNP/follow-up NT-proBNP. After 4 weeks, cardiac catheterization was performed to identify patients with a final diagnosis of TMC versus MSHD. Results Initial NT-proBNP concentrations were elevated and consecutively decreased after cardioversion in all patients. Multivariate regression and ROC analysis revealed that BNP-R discriminated between patients with TMC versus MSHD independent and superior to all other variables. The area under the ROC curve for BNP-R to detect TMC was 0.90 (95% CI 0.79–1.00; p < 0.001) after 1 week and 0.995 (95% CI 0.99–1.00; p < 0.0001) after 4 weeks. One week after cardioversion already, a BNP-R cutoff ≥2.3 was useful for TMC diagnosis indicated by an accuracy of 90%, sensitivity of 84% and specificity of 95%. 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