Measuring the impact of olive pomace enriched biscuits on the gut microbiota and its metabolic activity in mildly hypercholesterolaemic subjects
Purpose Olive pomace is a major waste product of olive oil production but remains rich in polyphenols and fibres. We measured the potential of an olive pomace-enriched biscuit formulation delivering 17.1 ± 4.01 mg/100 g of hydroxytyrosol and its derivatives, to modulate the composition and metabolic...
Ausführliche Beschreibung
Autor*in: |
Conterno, Lorenza [verfasserIn] Martinelli, Francesca [verfasserIn] Tamburini, Matteo [verfasserIn] Fava, Francesca [verfasserIn] Mancini, Andrea [verfasserIn] Sordo, Maddalena [verfasserIn] Pindo, Massimo [verfasserIn] Martens, Stefan [verfasserIn] Masuero, Domenico [verfasserIn] Vrhovsek, Urska [verfasserIn] Dal Lago, Claudia [verfasserIn] Ferrario, Gabriele [verfasserIn] Morandini, Mario [verfasserIn] Tuohy, Kieran [verfasserIn] |
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E-Artikel |
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Sprache: |
Englisch |
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2017 |
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Übergeordnetes Werk: |
Enthalten in: Zeitschrift für Ernährungswissenschaft - Darmstadt : Steinkopff, 1960, 58(2017), 1 vom: 09. Nov., Seite 63-81 |
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Übergeordnetes Werk: |
volume:58 ; year:2017 ; number:1 ; day:09 ; month:11 ; pages:63-81 |
Links: |
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DOI / URN: |
10.1007/s00394-017-1572-2 |
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Katalog-ID: |
SPR004879198 |
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520 | |a Purpose Olive pomace is a major waste product of olive oil production but remains rich in polyphenols and fibres. We measured the potential of an olive pomace-enriched biscuit formulation delivering 17.1 ± 4.01 mg/100 g of hydroxytyrosol and its derivatives, to modulate the composition and metabolic activity of the human gut microbiota. Methods In a double-blind, controlled parallel dietary intervention 62 otherwise healthy hypercholesterolemic (total plasma cholesterol 180–240 mg/dl) subjects were randomly assigned to eat 90 g of olive pomace-enriched biscuit (olive-enriched product, OEP) or an isoenergetic control (CTRL) for 8 weeks. Fasted blood samples, 24-h urine and faecal samples were collected before and after dietary intervention for measurement of microbiota, metabolites and clinical parameters. Results Consumption of OEP biscuits did not impact on the diversity of the faecal microbiota and there was no statistically significant effect on CVD markers. A trend towards reduced oxidized LDL cholesterol following OEP ingestion was observed. At the genus level lactobacilli and Ruminococcus were reduced in OEP compared to CTRL biscuits. A trend towards increased bifidobacteria abundance was observed after OEP ingestion in 16S rRNA profiles, by fluorescent in situ hybridization and by qPCR. Targeted LC–MS revealed significant increases phenolic acid concentrations in 24-h urine following OEP ingestion and 3,4-dihydroxyphenylacetic acid (DOPAC) and homovanillic acid, derivatives of hydroxytyrosol, were elevated in blood. A sex effect was apparent in urine small phenolic acid concentrations, and this sex effect was mirrored by statistically significant differences in relative abundances of faecal bacteria between men and women. Conclusion Ingestion of OEP biscuits led to a significant increase in the metabolic output of the gut microbiota with an apparent sex effect possibly linked to differences in microbiota makeup. Increased levels of homovanillic acid and DOPAC, thought to be involved in reducing oxidative LDL cholesterol, were observed upon OEP ingestion. However, OEP did not induce statistically significant changes in either ox-LDL or urinary isoprostane in this study. | ||
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10.1007/s00394-017-1572-2 doi (DE-627)SPR004879198 (SPR)s00394-017-1572-2-e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 630 640 610 ASE 44.21 bkl Conterno, Lorenza verfasserin aut Measuring the impact of olive pomace enriched biscuits on the gut microbiota and its metabolic activity in mildly hypercholesterolaemic subjects 2017 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Purpose Olive pomace is a major waste product of olive oil production but remains rich in polyphenols and fibres. We measured the potential of an olive pomace-enriched biscuit formulation delivering 17.1 ± 4.01 mg/100 g of hydroxytyrosol and its derivatives, to modulate the composition and metabolic activity of the human gut microbiota. Methods In a double-blind, controlled parallel dietary intervention 62 otherwise healthy hypercholesterolemic (total plasma cholesterol 180–240 mg/dl) subjects were randomly assigned to eat 90 g of olive pomace-enriched biscuit (olive-enriched product, OEP) or an isoenergetic control (CTRL) for 8 weeks. Fasted blood samples, 24-h urine and faecal samples were collected before and after dietary intervention for measurement of microbiota, metabolites and clinical parameters. Results Consumption of OEP biscuits did not impact on the diversity of the faecal microbiota and there was no statistically significant effect on CVD markers. A trend towards reduced oxidized LDL cholesterol following OEP ingestion was observed. At the genus level lactobacilli and Ruminococcus were reduced in OEP compared to CTRL biscuits. A trend towards increased bifidobacteria abundance was observed after OEP ingestion in 16S rRNA profiles, by fluorescent in situ hybridization and by qPCR. Targeted LC–MS revealed significant increases phenolic acid concentrations in 24-h urine following OEP ingestion and 3,4-dihydroxyphenylacetic acid (DOPAC) and homovanillic acid, derivatives of hydroxytyrosol, were elevated in blood. A sex effect was apparent in urine small phenolic acid concentrations, and this sex effect was mirrored by statistically significant differences in relative abundances of faecal bacteria between men and women. Conclusion Ingestion of OEP biscuits led to a significant increase in the metabolic output of the gut microbiota with an apparent sex effect possibly linked to differences in microbiota makeup. Increased levels of homovanillic acid and DOPAC, thought to be involved in reducing oxidative LDL cholesterol, were observed upon OEP ingestion. However, OEP did not induce statistically significant changes in either ox-LDL or urinary isoprostane in this study. Olive product (dpeaa)DE-He213 Prebiotic (dpeaa)DE-He213 Polyphenols (dpeaa)DE-He213 Metabolomic (dpeaa)DE-He213 Tyrosol glucoside (dpeaa)DE-He213 Tyrosol group (dpeaa)DE-He213 Martinelli, Francesca verfasserin aut Tamburini, Matteo verfasserin aut Fava, Francesca verfasserin aut Mancini, Andrea verfasserin aut Sordo, Maddalena verfasserin aut Pindo, Massimo verfasserin aut Martens, Stefan verfasserin aut Masuero, Domenico verfasserin aut Vrhovsek, Urska verfasserin aut Dal Lago, Claudia verfasserin aut Ferrario, Gabriele verfasserin aut Morandini, Mario verfasserin aut Tuohy, Kieran verfasserin aut Enthalten in Zeitschrift für Ernährungswissenschaft Darmstadt : Steinkopff, 1960 58(2017), 1 vom: 09. Nov., Seite 63-81 (DE-627)461907356 (DE-600)2164295-3 1435-1293 nnns volume:58 year:2017 number:1 day:09 month:11 pages:63-81 https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00394-017-1572-2 kostenfrei Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_SPRINGER SSG-OLC-PHA GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_32 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_90 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_100 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_120 GBV_ILN_138 GBV_ILN_152 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_171 GBV_ILN_187 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_250 GBV_ILN_281 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_647 GBV_ILN_702 44.21 ASE AR 58 2017 1 09 11 63-81 |
spelling |
10.1007/s00394-017-1572-2 doi (DE-627)SPR004879198 (SPR)s00394-017-1572-2-e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 630 640 610 ASE 44.21 bkl Conterno, Lorenza verfasserin aut Measuring the impact of olive pomace enriched biscuits on the gut microbiota and its metabolic activity in mildly hypercholesterolaemic subjects 2017 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Purpose Olive pomace is a major waste product of olive oil production but remains rich in polyphenols and fibres. We measured the potential of an olive pomace-enriched biscuit formulation delivering 17.1 ± 4.01 mg/100 g of hydroxytyrosol and its derivatives, to modulate the composition and metabolic activity of the human gut microbiota. Methods In a double-blind, controlled parallel dietary intervention 62 otherwise healthy hypercholesterolemic (total plasma cholesterol 180–240 mg/dl) subjects were randomly assigned to eat 90 g of olive pomace-enriched biscuit (olive-enriched product, OEP) or an isoenergetic control (CTRL) for 8 weeks. Fasted blood samples, 24-h urine and faecal samples were collected before and after dietary intervention for measurement of microbiota, metabolites and clinical parameters. Results Consumption of OEP biscuits did not impact on the diversity of the faecal microbiota and there was no statistically significant effect on CVD markers. A trend towards reduced oxidized LDL cholesterol following OEP ingestion was observed. At the genus level lactobacilli and Ruminococcus were reduced in OEP compared to CTRL biscuits. A trend towards increased bifidobacteria abundance was observed after OEP ingestion in 16S rRNA profiles, by fluorescent in situ hybridization and by qPCR. Targeted LC–MS revealed significant increases phenolic acid concentrations in 24-h urine following OEP ingestion and 3,4-dihydroxyphenylacetic acid (DOPAC) and homovanillic acid, derivatives of hydroxytyrosol, were elevated in blood. A sex effect was apparent in urine small phenolic acid concentrations, and this sex effect was mirrored by statistically significant differences in relative abundances of faecal bacteria between men and women. Conclusion Ingestion of OEP biscuits led to a significant increase in the metabolic output of the gut microbiota with an apparent sex effect possibly linked to differences in microbiota makeup. Increased levels of homovanillic acid and DOPAC, thought to be involved in reducing oxidative LDL cholesterol, were observed upon OEP ingestion. However, OEP did not induce statistically significant changes in either ox-LDL or urinary isoprostane in this study. Olive product (dpeaa)DE-He213 Prebiotic (dpeaa)DE-He213 Polyphenols (dpeaa)DE-He213 Metabolomic (dpeaa)DE-He213 Tyrosol glucoside (dpeaa)DE-He213 Tyrosol group (dpeaa)DE-He213 Martinelli, Francesca verfasserin aut Tamburini, Matteo verfasserin aut Fava, Francesca verfasserin aut Mancini, Andrea verfasserin aut Sordo, Maddalena verfasserin aut Pindo, Massimo verfasserin aut Martens, Stefan verfasserin aut Masuero, Domenico verfasserin aut Vrhovsek, Urska verfasserin aut Dal Lago, Claudia verfasserin aut Ferrario, Gabriele verfasserin aut Morandini, Mario verfasserin aut Tuohy, Kieran verfasserin aut Enthalten in Zeitschrift für Ernährungswissenschaft Darmstadt : Steinkopff, 1960 58(2017), 1 vom: 09. Nov., Seite 63-81 (DE-627)461907356 (DE-600)2164295-3 1435-1293 nnns volume:58 year:2017 number:1 day:09 month:11 pages:63-81 https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00394-017-1572-2 kostenfrei Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_SPRINGER SSG-OLC-PHA GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_32 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_90 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_100 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_120 GBV_ILN_138 GBV_ILN_152 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_171 GBV_ILN_187 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_250 GBV_ILN_281 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_647 GBV_ILN_702 44.21 ASE AR 58 2017 1 09 11 63-81 |
allfields_unstemmed |
10.1007/s00394-017-1572-2 doi (DE-627)SPR004879198 (SPR)s00394-017-1572-2-e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 630 640 610 ASE 44.21 bkl Conterno, Lorenza verfasserin aut Measuring the impact of olive pomace enriched biscuits on the gut microbiota and its metabolic activity in mildly hypercholesterolaemic subjects 2017 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Purpose Olive pomace is a major waste product of olive oil production but remains rich in polyphenols and fibres. We measured the potential of an olive pomace-enriched biscuit formulation delivering 17.1 ± 4.01 mg/100 g of hydroxytyrosol and its derivatives, to modulate the composition and metabolic activity of the human gut microbiota. Methods In a double-blind, controlled parallel dietary intervention 62 otherwise healthy hypercholesterolemic (total plasma cholesterol 180–240 mg/dl) subjects were randomly assigned to eat 90 g of olive pomace-enriched biscuit (olive-enriched product, OEP) or an isoenergetic control (CTRL) for 8 weeks. Fasted blood samples, 24-h urine and faecal samples were collected before and after dietary intervention for measurement of microbiota, metabolites and clinical parameters. Results Consumption of OEP biscuits did not impact on the diversity of the faecal microbiota and there was no statistically significant effect on CVD markers. A trend towards reduced oxidized LDL cholesterol following OEP ingestion was observed. At the genus level lactobacilli and Ruminococcus were reduced in OEP compared to CTRL biscuits. A trend towards increased bifidobacteria abundance was observed after OEP ingestion in 16S rRNA profiles, by fluorescent in situ hybridization and by qPCR. Targeted LC–MS revealed significant increases phenolic acid concentrations in 24-h urine following OEP ingestion and 3,4-dihydroxyphenylacetic acid (DOPAC) and homovanillic acid, derivatives of hydroxytyrosol, were elevated in blood. A sex effect was apparent in urine small phenolic acid concentrations, and this sex effect was mirrored by statistically significant differences in relative abundances of faecal bacteria between men and women. Conclusion Ingestion of OEP biscuits led to a significant increase in the metabolic output of the gut microbiota with an apparent sex effect possibly linked to differences in microbiota makeup. Increased levels of homovanillic acid and DOPAC, thought to be involved in reducing oxidative LDL cholesterol, were observed upon OEP ingestion. However, OEP did not induce statistically significant changes in either ox-LDL or urinary isoprostane in this study. Olive product (dpeaa)DE-He213 Prebiotic (dpeaa)DE-He213 Polyphenols (dpeaa)DE-He213 Metabolomic (dpeaa)DE-He213 Tyrosol glucoside (dpeaa)DE-He213 Tyrosol group (dpeaa)DE-He213 Martinelli, Francesca verfasserin aut Tamburini, Matteo verfasserin aut Fava, Francesca verfasserin aut Mancini, Andrea verfasserin aut Sordo, Maddalena verfasserin aut Pindo, Massimo verfasserin aut Martens, Stefan verfasserin aut Masuero, Domenico verfasserin aut Vrhovsek, Urska verfasserin aut Dal Lago, Claudia verfasserin aut Ferrario, Gabriele verfasserin aut Morandini, Mario verfasserin aut Tuohy, Kieran verfasserin aut Enthalten in Zeitschrift für Ernährungswissenschaft Darmstadt : Steinkopff, 1960 58(2017), 1 vom: 09. Nov., Seite 63-81 (DE-627)461907356 (DE-600)2164295-3 1435-1293 nnns volume:58 year:2017 number:1 day:09 month:11 pages:63-81 https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00394-017-1572-2 kostenfrei Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_SPRINGER SSG-OLC-PHA GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_32 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_90 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_100 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_120 GBV_ILN_138 GBV_ILN_152 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_171 GBV_ILN_187 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_250 GBV_ILN_281 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_647 GBV_ILN_702 44.21 ASE AR 58 2017 1 09 11 63-81 |
allfieldsGer |
10.1007/s00394-017-1572-2 doi (DE-627)SPR004879198 (SPR)s00394-017-1572-2-e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 630 640 610 ASE 44.21 bkl Conterno, Lorenza verfasserin aut Measuring the impact of olive pomace enriched biscuits on the gut microbiota and its metabolic activity in mildly hypercholesterolaemic subjects 2017 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Purpose Olive pomace is a major waste product of olive oil production but remains rich in polyphenols and fibres. We measured the potential of an olive pomace-enriched biscuit formulation delivering 17.1 ± 4.01 mg/100 g of hydroxytyrosol and its derivatives, to modulate the composition and metabolic activity of the human gut microbiota. Methods In a double-blind, controlled parallel dietary intervention 62 otherwise healthy hypercholesterolemic (total plasma cholesterol 180–240 mg/dl) subjects were randomly assigned to eat 90 g of olive pomace-enriched biscuit (olive-enriched product, OEP) or an isoenergetic control (CTRL) for 8 weeks. Fasted blood samples, 24-h urine and faecal samples were collected before and after dietary intervention for measurement of microbiota, metabolites and clinical parameters. Results Consumption of OEP biscuits did not impact on the diversity of the faecal microbiota and there was no statistically significant effect on CVD markers. A trend towards reduced oxidized LDL cholesterol following OEP ingestion was observed. At the genus level lactobacilli and Ruminococcus were reduced in OEP compared to CTRL biscuits. A trend towards increased bifidobacteria abundance was observed after OEP ingestion in 16S rRNA profiles, by fluorescent in situ hybridization and by qPCR. Targeted LC–MS revealed significant increases phenolic acid concentrations in 24-h urine following OEP ingestion and 3,4-dihydroxyphenylacetic acid (DOPAC) and homovanillic acid, derivatives of hydroxytyrosol, were elevated in blood. A sex effect was apparent in urine small phenolic acid concentrations, and this sex effect was mirrored by statistically significant differences in relative abundances of faecal bacteria between men and women. Conclusion Ingestion of OEP biscuits led to a significant increase in the metabolic output of the gut microbiota with an apparent sex effect possibly linked to differences in microbiota makeup. Increased levels of homovanillic acid and DOPAC, thought to be involved in reducing oxidative LDL cholesterol, were observed upon OEP ingestion. However, OEP did not induce statistically significant changes in either ox-LDL or urinary isoprostane in this study. Olive product (dpeaa)DE-He213 Prebiotic (dpeaa)DE-He213 Polyphenols (dpeaa)DE-He213 Metabolomic (dpeaa)DE-He213 Tyrosol glucoside (dpeaa)DE-He213 Tyrosol group (dpeaa)DE-He213 Martinelli, Francesca verfasserin aut Tamburini, Matteo verfasserin aut Fava, Francesca verfasserin aut Mancini, Andrea verfasserin aut Sordo, Maddalena verfasserin aut Pindo, Massimo verfasserin aut Martens, Stefan verfasserin aut Masuero, Domenico verfasserin aut Vrhovsek, Urska verfasserin aut Dal Lago, Claudia verfasserin aut Ferrario, Gabriele verfasserin aut Morandini, Mario verfasserin aut Tuohy, Kieran verfasserin aut Enthalten in Zeitschrift für Ernährungswissenschaft Darmstadt : Steinkopff, 1960 58(2017), 1 vom: 09. Nov., Seite 63-81 (DE-627)461907356 (DE-600)2164295-3 1435-1293 nnns volume:58 year:2017 number:1 day:09 month:11 pages:63-81 https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00394-017-1572-2 kostenfrei Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_SPRINGER SSG-OLC-PHA GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_32 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_90 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_100 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_120 GBV_ILN_138 GBV_ILN_152 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_171 GBV_ILN_187 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_250 GBV_ILN_281 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_647 GBV_ILN_702 44.21 ASE AR 58 2017 1 09 11 63-81 |
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10.1007/s00394-017-1572-2 doi (DE-627)SPR004879198 (SPR)s00394-017-1572-2-e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 630 640 610 ASE 44.21 bkl Conterno, Lorenza verfasserin aut Measuring the impact of olive pomace enriched biscuits on the gut microbiota and its metabolic activity in mildly hypercholesterolaemic subjects 2017 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Purpose Olive pomace is a major waste product of olive oil production but remains rich in polyphenols and fibres. We measured the potential of an olive pomace-enriched biscuit formulation delivering 17.1 ± 4.01 mg/100 g of hydroxytyrosol and its derivatives, to modulate the composition and metabolic activity of the human gut microbiota. Methods In a double-blind, controlled parallel dietary intervention 62 otherwise healthy hypercholesterolemic (total plasma cholesterol 180–240 mg/dl) subjects were randomly assigned to eat 90 g of olive pomace-enriched biscuit (olive-enriched product, OEP) or an isoenergetic control (CTRL) for 8 weeks. Fasted blood samples, 24-h urine and faecal samples were collected before and after dietary intervention for measurement of microbiota, metabolites and clinical parameters. Results Consumption of OEP biscuits did not impact on the diversity of the faecal microbiota and there was no statistically significant effect on CVD markers. A trend towards reduced oxidized LDL cholesterol following OEP ingestion was observed. At the genus level lactobacilli and Ruminococcus were reduced in OEP compared to CTRL biscuits. A trend towards increased bifidobacteria abundance was observed after OEP ingestion in 16S rRNA profiles, by fluorescent in situ hybridization and by qPCR. Targeted LC–MS revealed significant increases phenolic acid concentrations in 24-h urine following OEP ingestion and 3,4-dihydroxyphenylacetic acid (DOPAC) and homovanillic acid, derivatives of hydroxytyrosol, were elevated in blood. A sex effect was apparent in urine small phenolic acid concentrations, and this sex effect was mirrored by statistically significant differences in relative abundances of faecal bacteria between men and women. Conclusion Ingestion of OEP biscuits led to a significant increase in the metabolic output of the gut microbiota with an apparent sex effect possibly linked to differences in microbiota makeup. Increased levels of homovanillic acid and DOPAC, thought to be involved in reducing oxidative LDL cholesterol, were observed upon OEP ingestion. However, OEP did not induce statistically significant changes in either ox-LDL or urinary isoprostane in this study. Olive product (dpeaa)DE-He213 Prebiotic (dpeaa)DE-He213 Polyphenols (dpeaa)DE-He213 Metabolomic (dpeaa)DE-He213 Tyrosol glucoside (dpeaa)DE-He213 Tyrosol group (dpeaa)DE-He213 Martinelli, Francesca verfasserin aut Tamburini, Matteo verfasserin aut Fava, Francesca verfasserin aut Mancini, Andrea verfasserin aut Sordo, Maddalena verfasserin aut Pindo, Massimo verfasserin aut Martens, Stefan verfasserin aut Masuero, Domenico verfasserin aut Vrhovsek, Urska verfasserin aut Dal Lago, Claudia verfasserin aut Ferrario, Gabriele verfasserin aut Morandini, Mario verfasserin aut Tuohy, Kieran verfasserin aut Enthalten in Zeitschrift für Ernährungswissenschaft Darmstadt : Steinkopff, 1960 58(2017), 1 vom: 09. Nov., Seite 63-81 (DE-627)461907356 (DE-600)2164295-3 1435-1293 nnns volume:58 year:2017 number:1 day:09 month:11 pages:63-81 https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00394-017-1572-2 kostenfrei Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_SPRINGER SSG-OLC-PHA GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_32 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_90 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_100 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_120 GBV_ILN_138 GBV_ILN_152 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_171 GBV_ILN_187 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_250 GBV_ILN_281 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_647 GBV_ILN_702 44.21 ASE AR 58 2017 1 09 11 63-81 |
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Conterno, Lorenza Martinelli, Francesca Tamburini, Matteo Fava, Francesca Mancini, Andrea Sordo, Maddalena Pindo, Massimo Martens, Stefan Masuero, Domenico Vrhovsek, Urska Dal Lago, Claudia Ferrario, Gabriele Morandini, Mario Tuohy, Kieran |
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measuring the impact of olive pomace enriched biscuits on the gut microbiota and its metabolic activity in mildly hypercholesterolaemic subjects |
title_auth |
Measuring the impact of olive pomace enriched biscuits on the gut microbiota and its metabolic activity in mildly hypercholesterolaemic subjects |
abstract |
Purpose Olive pomace is a major waste product of olive oil production but remains rich in polyphenols and fibres. We measured the potential of an olive pomace-enriched biscuit formulation delivering 17.1 ± 4.01 mg/100 g of hydroxytyrosol and its derivatives, to modulate the composition and metabolic activity of the human gut microbiota. Methods In a double-blind, controlled parallel dietary intervention 62 otherwise healthy hypercholesterolemic (total plasma cholesterol 180–240 mg/dl) subjects were randomly assigned to eat 90 g of olive pomace-enriched biscuit (olive-enriched product, OEP) or an isoenergetic control (CTRL) for 8 weeks. Fasted blood samples, 24-h urine and faecal samples were collected before and after dietary intervention for measurement of microbiota, metabolites and clinical parameters. Results Consumption of OEP biscuits did not impact on the diversity of the faecal microbiota and there was no statistically significant effect on CVD markers. A trend towards reduced oxidized LDL cholesterol following OEP ingestion was observed. At the genus level lactobacilli and Ruminococcus were reduced in OEP compared to CTRL biscuits. A trend towards increased bifidobacteria abundance was observed after OEP ingestion in 16S rRNA profiles, by fluorescent in situ hybridization and by qPCR. Targeted LC–MS revealed significant increases phenolic acid concentrations in 24-h urine following OEP ingestion and 3,4-dihydroxyphenylacetic acid (DOPAC) and homovanillic acid, derivatives of hydroxytyrosol, were elevated in blood. A sex effect was apparent in urine small phenolic acid concentrations, and this sex effect was mirrored by statistically significant differences in relative abundances of faecal bacteria between men and women. Conclusion Ingestion of OEP biscuits led to a significant increase in the metabolic output of the gut microbiota with an apparent sex effect possibly linked to differences in microbiota makeup. Increased levels of homovanillic acid and DOPAC, thought to be involved in reducing oxidative LDL cholesterol, were observed upon OEP ingestion. However, OEP did not induce statistically significant changes in either ox-LDL or urinary isoprostane in this study. |
abstractGer |
Purpose Olive pomace is a major waste product of olive oil production but remains rich in polyphenols and fibres. We measured the potential of an olive pomace-enriched biscuit formulation delivering 17.1 ± 4.01 mg/100 g of hydroxytyrosol and its derivatives, to modulate the composition and metabolic activity of the human gut microbiota. Methods In a double-blind, controlled parallel dietary intervention 62 otherwise healthy hypercholesterolemic (total plasma cholesterol 180–240 mg/dl) subjects were randomly assigned to eat 90 g of olive pomace-enriched biscuit (olive-enriched product, OEP) or an isoenergetic control (CTRL) for 8 weeks. Fasted blood samples, 24-h urine and faecal samples were collected before and after dietary intervention for measurement of microbiota, metabolites and clinical parameters. Results Consumption of OEP biscuits did not impact on the diversity of the faecal microbiota and there was no statistically significant effect on CVD markers. A trend towards reduced oxidized LDL cholesterol following OEP ingestion was observed. At the genus level lactobacilli and Ruminococcus were reduced in OEP compared to CTRL biscuits. A trend towards increased bifidobacteria abundance was observed after OEP ingestion in 16S rRNA profiles, by fluorescent in situ hybridization and by qPCR. Targeted LC–MS revealed significant increases phenolic acid concentrations in 24-h urine following OEP ingestion and 3,4-dihydroxyphenylacetic acid (DOPAC) and homovanillic acid, derivatives of hydroxytyrosol, were elevated in blood. A sex effect was apparent in urine small phenolic acid concentrations, and this sex effect was mirrored by statistically significant differences in relative abundances of faecal bacteria between men and women. Conclusion Ingestion of OEP biscuits led to a significant increase in the metabolic output of the gut microbiota with an apparent sex effect possibly linked to differences in microbiota makeup. Increased levels of homovanillic acid and DOPAC, thought to be involved in reducing oxidative LDL cholesterol, were observed upon OEP ingestion. However, OEP did not induce statistically significant changes in either ox-LDL or urinary isoprostane in this study. |
abstract_unstemmed |
Purpose Olive pomace is a major waste product of olive oil production but remains rich in polyphenols and fibres. We measured the potential of an olive pomace-enriched biscuit formulation delivering 17.1 ± 4.01 mg/100 g of hydroxytyrosol and its derivatives, to modulate the composition and metabolic activity of the human gut microbiota. Methods In a double-blind, controlled parallel dietary intervention 62 otherwise healthy hypercholesterolemic (total plasma cholesterol 180–240 mg/dl) subjects were randomly assigned to eat 90 g of olive pomace-enriched biscuit (olive-enriched product, OEP) or an isoenergetic control (CTRL) for 8 weeks. Fasted blood samples, 24-h urine and faecal samples were collected before and after dietary intervention for measurement of microbiota, metabolites and clinical parameters. Results Consumption of OEP biscuits did not impact on the diversity of the faecal microbiota and there was no statistically significant effect on CVD markers. A trend towards reduced oxidized LDL cholesterol following OEP ingestion was observed. At the genus level lactobacilli and Ruminococcus were reduced in OEP compared to CTRL biscuits. A trend towards increased bifidobacteria abundance was observed after OEP ingestion in 16S rRNA profiles, by fluorescent in situ hybridization and by qPCR. Targeted LC–MS revealed significant increases phenolic acid concentrations in 24-h urine following OEP ingestion and 3,4-dihydroxyphenylacetic acid (DOPAC) and homovanillic acid, derivatives of hydroxytyrosol, were elevated in blood. A sex effect was apparent in urine small phenolic acid concentrations, and this sex effect was mirrored by statistically significant differences in relative abundances of faecal bacteria between men and women. Conclusion Ingestion of OEP biscuits led to a significant increase in the metabolic output of the gut microbiota with an apparent sex effect possibly linked to differences in microbiota makeup. Increased levels of homovanillic acid and DOPAC, thought to be involved in reducing oxidative LDL cholesterol, were observed upon OEP ingestion. However, OEP did not induce statistically significant changes in either ox-LDL or urinary isoprostane in this study. |
collection_details |
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title_short |
Measuring the impact of olive pomace enriched biscuits on the gut microbiota and its metabolic activity in mildly hypercholesterolaemic subjects |
url |
https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00394-017-1572-2 |
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Martinelli, Francesca Tamburini, Matteo Fava, Francesca Mancini, Andrea Sordo, Maddalena Pindo, Massimo Martens, Stefan Masuero, Domenico Vrhovsek, Urska Dal Lago, Claudia Ferrario, Gabriele Morandini, Mario Tuohy, Kieran |
author2Str |
Martinelli, Francesca Tamburini, Matteo Fava, Francesca Mancini, Andrea Sordo, Maddalena Pindo, Massimo Martens, Stefan Masuero, Domenico Vrhovsek, Urska Dal Lago, Claudia Ferrario, Gabriele Morandini, Mario Tuohy, Kieran |
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