Intrinsic Properties of the Adult Human Mylohyoid Muscle: Neural Organization, Fiber-Type Distribution, and Myosin Heavy Chain Expression
Abstract The mylohyoid (MH) muscle plays a critical role in chewing, swallowing, respiration, and phonation. The present study was designed to test the hypothesis that the functional properties of the MH are reflected by its intrinsic specializations, including the neural organization, fiber-type di...
Ausführliche Beschreibung
Autor*in: |
Ren, Min [verfasserIn] Mu, Liancai [verfasserIn] |
---|
Format: |
E-Artikel |
---|---|
Sprache: |
Englisch |
Erschienen: |
2005 |
---|
Schlagwörter: |
---|
Übergeordnetes Werk: |
Enthalten in: Dysphagia - New York, NY : Springer, 1986, 20(2005), 3 vom: Sept., Seite 182-194 |
---|---|
Übergeordnetes Werk: |
volume:20 ; year:2005 ; number:3 ; month:09 ; pages:182-194 |
Links: |
---|
DOI / URN: |
10.1007/s00455-005-0015-z |
---|
Katalog-ID: |
SPR006206042 |
---|
LEADER | 01000caa a22002652 4500 | ||
---|---|---|---|
001 | SPR006206042 | ||
003 | DE-627 | ||
005 | 20230519163906.0 | ||
007 | cr uuu---uuuuu | ||
008 | 201002s2005 xx |||||o 00| ||eng c | ||
024 | 7 | |a 10.1007/s00455-005-0015-z |2 doi | |
035 | |a (DE-627)SPR006206042 | ||
035 | |a (SPR)s00455-005-0015-z-e | ||
040 | |a DE-627 |b ger |c DE-627 |e rakwb | ||
041 | |a eng | ||
082 | 0 | 4 | |a 610 |q ASE |
082 | 0 | 4 | |a 610 |q ASE |
084 | |a 44.87 |2 bkl | ||
100 | 1 | |a Ren, Min |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
245 | 1 | 0 | |a Intrinsic Properties of the Adult Human Mylohyoid Muscle: Neural Organization, Fiber-Type Distribution, and Myosin Heavy Chain Expression |
264 | 1 | |c 2005 | |
336 | |a Text |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
337 | |a Computermedien |b c |2 rdamedia | ||
338 | |a Online-Ressource |b cr |2 rdacarrier | ||
520 | |a Abstract The mylohyoid (MH) muscle plays a critical role in chewing, swallowing, respiration, and phonation. The present study was designed to test the hypothesis that the functional properties of the MH are reflected by its intrinsic specializations, including the neural organization, fiber-type distribution, and myosin heavy chain (MHC) expression. Adult human MH muscles were investigated to determine the nerve supply pattern using Sihler’s stain, banding pattern and types of motor endplates using acetylcholinesterase (AChE) staining and silver impregnation, and muscle fiber type and MHC composition using immunocytochemical and immunoblotting techniques. The adult human MH was found to have the following neuromuscular specializations. First, the muscle was innervated by several branches of the MH nerve derived from the mandibular division of the trigeminal nerve. Each of the nerve branches supplied a distinct region of the muscle, forming a segmental innervation pattern. Second, the MH had a single motor endplate band which was located in the middle of the muscle length. Both en plaque and en grappe types of motor endplates were identified on the MH muscle fibers. Finally, the adult human MH fibers expressed unusual MHC isoforms (i.e., slow-tonic, α-cardiac, embryonic, and neonatal) which coexisted with the major MHC isoforms (i.e., slow type I, fast type IIa, and fast type IIx), thus forming various major/unusual (or m/u) MHC hybrid fiber types. The m/u hybrid fibers (84% of the total fiber population) were the predominant fiber types in the adult MH muscle. Determination of the neuromuscular specializations of the MH is helpful for better understanding of the muscle functions and for development of strategies to treat MH-related upper airway disorders. | ||
650 | 4 | |a Mylohyoid muscle |7 (dpeaa)DE-He213 | |
650 | 4 | |a Motor innervation |7 (dpeaa)DE-He213 | |
650 | 4 | |a Muscle fiber types |7 (dpeaa)DE-He213 | |
650 | 4 | |a Myosin heavy chain isoforms |7 (dpeaa)DE-He213 | |
650 | 4 | |a Immunocytochemistry |7 (dpeaa)DE-He213 | |
650 | 4 | |a Immunoblotting |7 (dpeaa)DE-He213 | |
650 | 4 | |a Jaw opening |7 (dpeaa)DE-He213 | |
650 | 4 | |a Swallowing |7 (dpeaa)DE-He213 | |
650 | 4 | |a Respiration |7 (dpeaa)DE-He213 | |
650 | 4 | |a Phonation |7 (dpeaa)DE-He213 | |
650 | 4 | |a Deglutition |7 (dpeaa)DE-He213 | |
650 | 4 | |a Deglutition disorders |7 (dpeaa)DE-He213 | |
700 | 1 | |a Mu, Liancai |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
773 | 0 | 8 | |i Enthalten in |t Dysphagia |d New York, NY : Springer, 1986 |g 20(2005), 3 vom: Sept., Seite 182-194 |w (DE-627)25372242X |w (DE-600)1459017-7 |x 1432-0460 |7 nnns |
773 | 1 | 8 | |g volume:20 |g year:2005 |g number:3 |g month:09 |g pages:182-194 |
856 | 4 | 0 | |u https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00455-005-0015-z |z lizenzpflichtig |3 Volltext |
912 | |a GBV_USEFLAG_A | ||
912 | |a SYSFLAG_A | ||
912 | |a GBV_SPRINGER | ||
912 | |a SSG-OLC-PHA | ||
912 | |a GBV_ILN_11 | ||
912 | |a GBV_ILN_20 | ||
912 | |a GBV_ILN_22 | ||
912 | |a GBV_ILN_23 | ||
912 | |a GBV_ILN_24 | ||
912 | |a GBV_ILN_31 | ||
912 | |a GBV_ILN_32 | ||
912 | |a GBV_ILN_39 | ||
912 | |a GBV_ILN_40 | ||
912 | |a GBV_ILN_60 | ||
912 | |a GBV_ILN_62 | ||
912 | |a GBV_ILN_63 | ||
912 | |a GBV_ILN_65 | ||
912 | |a GBV_ILN_69 | ||
912 | |a GBV_ILN_70 | ||
912 | |a GBV_ILN_73 | ||
912 | |a GBV_ILN_74 | ||
912 | |a GBV_ILN_90 | ||
912 | |a GBV_ILN_95 | ||
912 | |a GBV_ILN_100 | ||
912 | |a GBV_ILN_101 | ||
912 | |a GBV_ILN_105 | ||
912 | |a GBV_ILN_110 | ||
912 | |a GBV_ILN_120 | ||
912 | |a GBV_ILN_138 | ||
912 | |a GBV_ILN_150 | ||
912 | |a GBV_ILN_151 | ||
912 | |a GBV_ILN_161 | ||
912 | |a GBV_ILN_170 | ||
912 | |a GBV_ILN_171 | ||
912 | |a GBV_ILN_187 | ||
912 | |a GBV_ILN_213 | ||
912 | |a GBV_ILN_224 | ||
912 | |a GBV_ILN_230 | ||
912 | |a GBV_ILN_250 | ||
912 | |a GBV_ILN_267 | ||
912 | |a GBV_ILN_281 | ||
912 | |a GBV_ILN_285 | ||
912 | |a GBV_ILN_293 | ||
912 | |a GBV_ILN_370 | ||
912 | |a GBV_ILN_602 | ||
912 | |a GBV_ILN_636 | ||
912 | |a GBV_ILN_702 | ||
912 | |a GBV_ILN_711 | ||
912 | |a GBV_ILN_2001 | ||
912 | |a GBV_ILN_2003 | ||
912 | |a GBV_ILN_2004 | ||
912 | |a GBV_ILN_2005 | ||
912 | |a GBV_ILN_2006 | ||
912 | |a GBV_ILN_2007 | ||
912 | |a GBV_ILN_2008 | ||
912 | |a GBV_ILN_2009 | ||
912 | |a GBV_ILN_2010 | ||
912 | |a GBV_ILN_2011 | ||
912 | |a GBV_ILN_2014 | ||
912 | |a GBV_ILN_2015 | ||
912 | |a GBV_ILN_2020 | ||
912 | |a GBV_ILN_2021 | ||
912 | |a GBV_ILN_2025 | ||
912 | |a GBV_ILN_2026 | ||
912 | |a GBV_ILN_2027 | ||
912 | |a GBV_ILN_2031 | ||
912 | |a GBV_ILN_2034 | ||
912 | |a GBV_ILN_2037 | ||
912 | |a GBV_ILN_2038 | ||
912 | |a GBV_ILN_2039 | ||
912 | |a GBV_ILN_2044 | ||
912 | |a GBV_ILN_2048 | ||
912 | |a GBV_ILN_2049 | ||
912 | |a GBV_ILN_2050 | ||
912 | |a GBV_ILN_2055 | ||
912 | |a GBV_ILN_2057 | ||
912 | |a GBV_ILN_2059 | ||
912 | |a GBV_ILN_2061 | ||
912 | |a GBV_ILN_2064 | ||
912 | |a GBV_ILN_2065 | ||
912 | |a GBV_ILN_2068 | ||
912 | |a GBV_ILN_2070 | ||
912 | |a GBV_ILN_2086 | ||
912 | |a GBV_ILN_2088 | ||
912 | |a GBV_ILN_2093 | ||
912 | |a GBV_ILN_2106 | ||
912 | |a GBV_ILN_2107 | ||
912 | |a GBV_ILN_2108 | ||
912 | |a GBV_ILN_2110 | ||
912 | |a GBV_ILN_2111 | ||
912 | |a GBV_ILN_2112 | ||
912 | |a GBV_ILN_2113 | ||
912 | |a GBV_ILN_2116 | ||
912 | |a GBV_ILN_2118 | ||
912 | |a GBV_ILN_2119 | ||
912 | |a GBV_ILN_2122 | ||
912 | |a GBV_ILN_2129 | ||
912 | |a GBV_ILN_2143 | ||
912 | |a GBV_ILN_2144 | ||
912 | |a GBV_ILN_2147 | ||
912 | |a GBV_ILN_2148 | ||
912 | |a GBV_ILN_2152 | ||
912 | |a GBV_ILN_2153 | ||
912 | |a GBV_ILN_2188 | ||
912 | |a GBV_ILN_2190 | ||
912 | |a GBV_ILN_2232 | ||
912 | |a GBV_ILN_2336 | ||
912 | |a GBV_ILN_2446 | ||
912 | |a GBV_ILN_2470 | ||
912 | |a GBV_ILN_2472 | ||
912 | |a GBV_ILN_2507 | ||
912 | |a GBV_ILN_2522 | ||
912 | |a GBV_ILN_2548 | ||
912 | |a GBV_ILN_4012 | ||
912 | |a GBV_ILN_4035 | ||
912 | |a GBV_ILN_4037 | ||
912 | |a GBV_ILN_4046 | ||
912 | |a GBV_ILN_4112 | ||
912 | |a GBV_ILN_4125 | ||
912 | |a GBV_ILN_4126 | ||
912 | |a GBV_ILN_4242 | ||
912 | |a GBV_ILN_4246 | ||
912 | |a GBV_ILN_4249 | ||
912 | |a GBV_ILN_4251 | ||
912 | |a GBV_ILN_4305 | ||
912 | |a GBV_ILN_4306 | ||
912 | |a GBV_ILN_4307 | ||
912 | |a GBV_ILN_4313 | ||
912 | |a GBV_ILN_4322 | ||
912 | |a GBV_ILN_4323 | ||
912 | |a GBV_ILN_4324 | ||
912 | |a GBV_ILN_4325 | ||
912 | |a GBV_ILN_4326 | ||
912 | |a GBV_ILN_4333 | ||
912 | |a GBV_ILN_4334 | ||
912 | |a GBV_ILN_4335 | ||
912 | |a GBV_ILN_4336 | ||
912 | |a GBV_ILN_4338 | ||
912 | |a GBV_ILN_4393 | ||
912 | |a GBV_ILN_4700 | ||
936 | b | k | |a 44.87 |q ASE |
951 | |a AR | ||
952 | |d 20 |j 2005 |e 3 |c 09 |h 182-194 |
author_variant |
m r mr l m lm |
---|---|
matchkey_str |
article:14320460:2005----::nrnipoeteotedlhmnyoyimslnuaognztofbryeitiui |
hierarchy_sort_str |
2005 |
bklnumber |
44.87 |
publishDate |
2005 |
allfields |
10.1007/s00455-005-0015-z doi (DE-627)SPR006206042 (SPR)s00455-005-0015-z-e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 610 ASE 610 ASE 44.87 bkl Ren, Min verfasserin aut Intrinsic Properties of the Adult Human Mylohyoid Muscle: Neural Organization, Fiber-Type Distribution, and Myosin Heavy Chain Expression 2005 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Abstract The mylohyoid (MH) muscle plays a critical role in chewing, swallowing, respiration, and phonation. The present study was designed to test the hypothesis that the functional properties of the MH are reflected by its intrinsic specializations, including the neural organization, fiber-type distribution, and myosin heavy chain (MHC) expression. Adult human MH muscles were investigated to determine the nerve supply pattern using Sihler’s stain, banding pattern and types of motor endplates using acetylcholinesterase (AChE) staining and silver impregnation, and muscle fiber type and MHC composition using immunocytochemical and immunoblotting techniques. The adult human MH was found to have the following neuromuscular specializations. First, the muscle was innervated by several branches of the MH nerve derived from the mandibular division of the trigeminal nerve. Each of the nerve branches supplied a distinct region of the muscle, forming a segmental innervation pattern. Second, the MH had a single motor endplate band which was located in the middle of the muscle length. Both en plaque and en grappe types of motor endplates were identified on the MH muscle fibers. Finally, the adult human MH fibers expressed unusual MHC isoforms (i.e., slow-tonic, α-cardiac, embryonic, and neonatal) which coexisted with the major MHC isoforms (i.e., slow type I, fast type IIa, and fast type IIx), thus forming various major/unusual (or m/u) MHC hybrid fiber types. The m/u hybrid fibers (84% of the total fiber population) were the predominant fiber types in the adult MH muscle. Determination of the neuromuscular specializations of the MH is helpful for better understanding of the muscle functions and for development of strategies to treat MH-related upper airway disorders. Mylohyoid muscle (dpeaa)DE-He213 Motor innervation (dpeaa)DE-He213 Muscle fiber types (dpeaa)DE-He213 Myosin heavy chain isoforms (dpeaa)DE-He213 Immunocytochemistry (dpeaa)DE-He213 Immunoblotting (dpeaa)DE-He213 Jaw opening (dpeaa)DE-He213 Swallowing (dpeaa)DE-He213 Respiration (dpeaa)DE-He213 Phonation (dpeaa)DE-He213 Deglutition (dpeaa)DE-He213 Deglutition disorders (dpeaa)DE-He213 Mu, Liancai verfasserin aut Enthalten in Dysphagia New York, NY : Springer, 1986 20(2005), 3 vom: Sept., Seite 182-194 (DE-627)25372242X (DE-600)1459017-7 1432-0460 nnns volume:20 year:2005 number:3 month:09 pages:182-194 https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00455-005-0015-z lizenzpflichtig Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_SPRINGER SSG-OLC-PHA GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_32 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_90 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_100 GBV_ILN_101 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_120 GBV_ILN_138 GBV_ILN_150 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_171 GBV_ILN_187 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_250 GBV_ILN_267 GBV_ILN_281 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_636 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_711 GBV_ILN_2001 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2004 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2006 GBV_ILN_2007 GBV_ILN_2008 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2010 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2026 GBV_ILN_2027 GBV_ILN_2031 GBV_ILN_2034 GBV_ILN_2037 GBV_ILN_2038 GBV_ILN_2039 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2049 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2057 GBV_ILN_2059 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2064 GBV_ILN_2065 GBV_ILN_2068 GBV_ILN_2070 GBV_ILN_2086 GBV_ILN_2088 GBV_ILN_2093 GBV_ILN_2106 GBV_ILN_2107 GBV_ILN_2108 GBV_ILN_2110 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2112 GBV_ILN_2113 GBV_ILN_2116 GBV_ILN_2118 GBV_ILN_2119 GBV_ILN_2122 GBV_ILN_2129 GBV_ILN_2143 GBV_ILN_2144 GBV_ILN_2147 GBV_ILN_2148 GBV_ILN_2152 GBV_ILN_2153 GBV_ILN_2188 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_2232 GBV_ILN_2336 GBV_ILN_2446 GBV_ILN_2470 GBV_ILN_2472 GBV_ILN_2507 GBV_ILN_2522 GBV_ILN_2548 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4035 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4046 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4242 GBV_ILN_4246 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4251 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4326 GBV_ILN_4333 GBV_ILN_4334 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4336 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4393 GBV_ILN_4700 44.87 ASE AR 20 2005 3 09 182-194 |
spelling |
10.1007/s00455-005-0015-z doi (DE-627)SPR006206042 (SPR)s00455-005-0015-z-e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 610 ASE 610 ASE 44.87 bkl Ren, Min verfasserin aut Intrinsic Properties of the Adult Human Mylohyoid Muscle: Neural Organization, Fiber-Type Distribution, and Myosin Heavy Chain Expression 2005 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Abstract The mylohyoid (MH) muscle plays a critical role in chewing, swallowing, respiration, and phonation. The present study was designed to test the hypothesis that the functional properties of the MH are reflected by its intrinsic specializations, including the neural organization, fiber-type distribution, and myosin heavy chain (MHC) expression. Adult human MH muscles were investigated to determine the nerve supply pattern using Sihler’s stain, banding pattern and types of motor endplates using acetylcholinesterase (AChE) staining and silver impregnation, and muscle fiber type and MHC composition using immunocytochemical and immunoblotting techniques. The adult human MH was found to have the following neuromuscular specializations. First, the muscle was innervated by several branches of the MH nerve derived from the mandibular division of the trigeminal nerve. Each of the nerve branches supplied a distinct region of the muscle, forming a segmental innervation pattern. Second, the MH had a single motor endplate band which was located in the middle of the muscle length. Both en plaque and en grappe types of motor endplates were identified on the MH muscle fibers. Finally, the adult human MH fibers expressed unusual MHC isoforms (i.e., slow-tonic, α-cardiac, embryonic, and neonatal) which coexisted with the major MHC isoforms (i.e., slow type I, fast type IIa, and fast type IIx), thus forming various major/unusual (or m/u) MHC hybrid fiber types. The m/u hybrid fibers (84% of the total fiber population) were the predominant fiber types in the adult MH muscle. Determination of the neuromuscular specializations of the MH is helpful for better understanding of the muscle functions and for development of strategies to treat MH-related upper airway disorders. Mylohyoid muscle (dpeaa)DE-He213 Motor innervation (dpeaa)DE-He213 Muscle fiber types (dpeaa)DE-He213 Myosin heavy chain isoforms (dpeaa)DE-He213 Immunocytochemistry (dpeaa)DE-He213 Immunoblotting (dpeaa)DE-He213 Jaw opening (dpeaa)DE-He213 Swallowing (dpeaa)DE-He213 Respiration (dpeaa)DE-He213 Phonation (dpeaa)DE-He213 Deglutition (dpeaa)DE-He213 Deglutition disorders (dpeaa)DE-He213 Mu, Liancai verfasserin aut Enthalten in Dysphagia New York, NY : Springer, 1986 20(2005), 3 vom: Sept., Seite 182-194 (DE-627)25372242X (DE-600)1459017-7 1432-0460 nnns volume:20 year:2005 number:3 month:09 pages:182-194 https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00455-005-0015-z lizenzpflichtig Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_SPRINGER SSG-OLC-PHA GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_32 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_90 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_100 GBV_ILN_101 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_120 GBV_ILN_138 GBV_ILN_150 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_171 GBV_ILN_187 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_250 GBV_ILN_267 GBV_ILN_281 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_636 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_711 GBV_ILN_2001 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2004 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2006 GBV_ILN_2007 GBV_ILN_2008 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2010 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2026 GBV_ILN_2027 GBV_ILN_2031 GBV_ILN_2034 GBV_ILN_2037 GBV_ILN_2038 GBV_ILN_2039 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2049 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2057 GBV_ILN_2059 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2064 GBV_ILN_2065 GBV_ILN_2068 GBV_ILN_2070 GBV_ILN_2086 GBV_ILN_2088 GBV_ILN_2093 GBV_ILN_2106 GBV_ILN_2107 GBV_ILN_2108 GBV_ILN_2110 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2112 GBV_ILN_2113 GBV_ILN_2116 GBV_ILN_2118 GBV_ILN_2119 GBV_ILN_2122 GBV_ILN_2129 GBV_ILN_2143 GBV_ILN_2144 GBV_ILN_2147 GBV_ILN_2148 GBV_ILN_2152 GBV_ILN_2153 GBV_ILN_2188 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_2232 GBV_ILN_2336 GBV_ILN_2446 GBV_ILN_2470 GBV_ILN_2472 GBV_ILN_2507 GBV_ILN_2522 GBV_ILN_2548 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4035 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4046 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4242 GBV_ILN_4246 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4251 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4326 GBV_ILN_4333 GBV_ILN_4334 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4336 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4393 GBV_ILN_4700 44.87 ASE AR 20 2005 3 09 182-194 |
allfields_unstemmed |
10.1007/s00455-005-0015-z doi (DE-627)SPR006206042 (SPR)s00455-005-0015-z-e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 610 ASE 610 ASE 44.87 bkl Ren, Min verfasserin aut Intrinsic Properties of the Adult Human Mylohyoid Muscle: Neural Organization, Fiber-Type Distribution, and Myosin Heavy Chain Expression 2005 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Abstract The mylohyoid (MH) muscle plays a critical role in chewing, swallowing, respiration, and phonation. The present study was designed to test the hypothesis that the functional properties of the MH are reflected by its intrinsic specializations, including the neural organization, fiber-type distribution, and myosin heavy chain (MHC) expression. Adult human MH muscles were investigated to determine the nerve supply pattern using Sihler’s stain, banding pattern and types of motor endplates using acetylcholinesterase (AChE) staining and silver impregnation, and muscle fiber type and MHC composition using immunocytochemical and immunoblotting techniques. The adult human MH was found to have the following neuromuscular specializations. First, the muscle was innervated by several branches of the MH nerve derived from the mandibular division of the trigeminal nerve. Each of the nerve branches supplied a distinct region of the muscle, forming a segmental innervation pattern. Second, the MH had a single motor endplate band which was located in the middle of the muscle length. Both en plaque and en grappe types of motor endplates were identified on the MH muscle fibers. Finally, the adult human MH fibers expressed unusual MHC isoforms (i.e., slow-tonic, α-cardiac, embryonic, and neonatal) which coexisted with the major MHC isoforms (i.e., slow type I, fast type IIa, and fast type IIx), thus forming various major/unusual (or m/u) MHC hybrid fiber types. The m/u hybrid fibers (84% of the total fiber population) were the predominant fiber types in the adult MH muscle. Determination of the neuromuscular specializations of the MH is helpful for better understanding of the muscle functions and for development of strategies to treat MH-related upper airway disorders. Mylohyoid muscle (dpeaa)DE-He213 Motor innervation (dpeaa)DE-He213 Muscle fiber types (dpeaa)DE-He213 Myosin heavy chain isoforms (dpeaa)DE-He213 Immunocytochemistry (dpeaa)DE-He213 Immunoblotting (dpeaa)DE-He213 Jaw opening (dpeaa)DE-He213 Swallowing (dpeaa)DE-He213 Respiration (dpeaa)DE-He213 Phonation (dpeaa)DE-He213 Deglutition (dpeaa)DE-He213 Deglutition disorders (dpeaa)DE-He213 Mu, Liancai verfasserin aut Enthalten in Dysphagia New York, NY : Springer, 1986 20(2005), 3 vom: Sept., Seite 182-194 (DE-627)25372242X (DE-600)1459017-7 1432-0460 nnns volume:20 year:2005 number:3 month:09 pages:182-194 https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00455-005-0015-z lizenzpflichtig Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_SPRINGER SSG-OLC-PHA GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_32 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_90 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_100 GBV_ILN_101 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_120 GBV_ILN_138 GBV_ILN_150 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_171 GBV_ILN_187 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_250 GBV_ILN_267 GBV_ILN_281 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_636 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_711 GBV_ILN_2001 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2004 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2006 GBV_ILN_2007 GBV_ILN_2008 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2010 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2026 GBV_ILN_2027 GBV_ILN_2031 GBV_ILN_2034 GBV_ILN_2037 GBV_ILN_2038 GBV_ILN_2039 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2049 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2057 GBV_ILN_2059 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2064 GBV_ILN_2065 GBV_ILN_2068 GBV_ILN_2070 GBV_ILN_2086 GBV_ILN_2088 GBV_ILN_2093 GBV_ILN_2106 GBV_ILN_2107 GBV_ILN_2108 GBV_ILN_2110 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2112 GBV_ILN_2113 GBV_ILN_2116 GBV_ILN_2118 GBV_ILN_2119 GBV_ILN_2122 GBV_ILN_2129 GBV_ILN_2143 GBV_ILN_2144 GBV_ILN_2147 GBV_ILN_2148 GBV_ILN_2152 GBV_ILN_2153 GBV_ILN_2188 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_2232 GBV_ILN_2336 GBV_ILN_2446 GBV_ILN_2470 GBV_ILN_2472 GBV_ILN_2507 GBV_ILN_2522 GBV_ILN_2548 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4035 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4046 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4242 GBV_ILN_4246 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4251 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4326 GBV_ILN_4333 GBV_ILN_4334 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4336 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4393 GBV_ILN_4700 44.87 ASE AR 20 2005 3 09 182-194 |
allfieldsGer |
10.1007/s00455-005-0015-z doi (DE-627)SPR006206042 (SPR)s00455-005-0015-z-e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 610 ASE 610 ASE 44.87 bkl Ren, Min verfasserin aut Intrinsic Properties of the Adult Human Mylohyoid Muscle: Neural Organization, Fiber-Type Distribution, and Myosin Heavy Chain Expression 2005 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Abstract The mylohyoid (MH) muscle plays a critical role in chewing, swallowing, respiration, and phonation. The present study was designed to test the hypothesis that the functional properties of the MH are reflected by its intrinsic specializations, including the neural organization, fiber-type distribution, and myosin heavy chain (MHC) expression. Adult human MH muscles were investigated to determine the nerve supply pattern using Sihler’s stain, banding pattern and types of motor endplates using acetylcholinesterase (AChE) staining and silver impregnation, and muscle fiber type and MHC composition using immunocytochemical and immunoblotting techniques. The adult human MH was found to have the following neuromuscular specializations. First, the muscle was innervated by several branches of the MH nerve derived from the mandibular division of the trigeminal nerve. Each of the nerve branches supplied a distinct region of the muscle, forming a segmental innervation pattern. Second, the MH had a single motor endplate band which was located in the middle of the muscle length. Both en plaque and en grappe types of motor endplates were identified on the MH muscle fibers. Finally, the adult human MH fibers expressed unusual MHC isoforms (i.e., slow-tonic, α-cardiac, embryonic, and neonatal) which coexisted with the major MHC isoforms (i.e., slow type I, fast type IIa, and fast type IIx), thus forming various major/unusual (or m/u) MHC hybrid fiber types. The m/u hybrid fibers (84% of the total fiber population) were the predominant fiber types in the adult MH muscle. Determination of the neuromuscular specializations of the MH is helpful for better understanding of the muscle functions and for development of strategies to treat MH-related upper airway disorders. Mylohyoid muscle (dpeaa)DE-He213 Motor innervation (dpeaa)DE-He213 Muscle fiber types (dpeaa)DE-He213 Myosin heavy chain isoforms (dpeaa)DE-He213 Immunocytochemistry (dpeaa)DE-He213 Immunoblotting (dpeaa)DE-He213 Jaw opening (dpeaa)DE-He213 Swallowing (dpeaa)DE-He213 Respiration (dpeaa)DE-He213 Phonation (dpeaa)DE-He213 Deglutition (dpeaa)DE-He213 Deglutition disorders (dpeaa)DE-He213 Mu, Liancai verfasserin aut Enthalten in Dysphagia New York, NY : Springer, 1986 20(2005), 3 vom: Sept., Seite 182-194 (DE-627)25372242X (DE-600)1459017-7 1432-0460 nnns volume:20 year:2005 number:3 month:09 pages:182-194 https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00455-005-0015-z lizenzpflichtig Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_SPRINGER SSG-OLC-PHA GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_32 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_90 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_100 GBV_ILN_101 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_120 GBV_ILN_138 GBV_ILN_150 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_171 GBV_ILN_187 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_250 GBV_ILN_267 GBV_ILN_281 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_636 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_711 GBV_ILN_2001 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2004 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2006 GBV_ILN_2007 GBV_ILN_2008 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2010 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2026 GBV_ILN_2027 GBV_ILN_2031 GBV_ILN_2034 GBV_ILN_2037 GBV_ILN_2038 GBV_ILN_2039 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2049 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2057 GBV_ILN_2059 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2064 GBV_ILN_2065 GBV_ILN_2068 GBV_ILN_2070 GBV_ILN_2086 GBV_ILN_2088 GBV_ILN_2093 GBV_ILN_2106 GBV_ILN_2107 GBV_ILN_2108 GBV_ILN_2110 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2112 GBV_ILN_2113 GBV_ILN_2116 GBV_ILN_2118 GBV_ILN_2119 GBV_ILN_2122 GBV_ILN_2129 GBV_ILN_2143 GBV_ILN_2144 GBV_ILN_2147 GBV_ILN_2148 GBV_ILN_2152 GBV_ILN_2153 GBV_ILN_2188 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_2232 GBV_ILN_2336 GBV_ILN_2446 GBV_ILN_2470 GBV_ILN_2472 GBV_ILN_2507 GBV_ILN_2522 GBV_ILN_2548 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4035 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4046 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4242 GBV_ILN_4246 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4251 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4326 GBV_ILN_4333 GBV_ILN_4334 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4336 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4393 GBV_ILN_4700 44.87 ASE AR 20 2005 3 09 182-194 |
allfieldsSound |
10.1007/s00455-005-0015-z doi (DE-627)SPR006206042 (SPR)s00455-005-0015-z-e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 610 ASE 610 ASE 44.87 bkl Ren, Min verfasserin aut Intrinsic Properties of the Adult Human Mylohyoid Muscle: Neural Organization, Fiber-Type Distribution, and Myosin Heavy Chain Expression 2005 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Abstract The mylohyoid (MH) muscle plays a critical role in chewing, swallowing, respiration, and phonation. The present study was designed to test the hypothesis that the functional properties of the MH are reflected by its intrinsic specializations, including the neural organization, fiber-type distribution, and myosin heavy chain (MHC) expression. Adult human MH muscles were investigated to determine the nerve supply pattern using Sihler’s stain, banding pattern and types of motor endplates using acetylcholinesterase (AChE) staining and silver impregnation, and muscle fiber type and MHC composition using immunocytochemical and immunoblotting techniques. The adult human MH was found to have the following neuromuscular specializations. First, the muscle was innervated by several branches of the MH nerve derived from the mandibular division of the trigeminal nerve. Each of the nerve branches supplied a distinct region of the muscle, forming a segmental innervation pattern. Second, the MH had a single motor endplate band which was located in the middle of the muscle length. Both en plaque and en grappe types of motor endplates were identified on the MH muscle fibers. Finally, the adult human MH fibers expressed unusual MHC isoforms (i.e., slow-tonic, α-cardiac, embryonic, and neonatal) which coexisted with the major MHC isoforms (i.e., slow type I, fast type IIa, and fast type IIx), thus forming various major/unusual (or m/u) MHC hybrid fiber types. The m/u hybrid fibers (84% of the total fiber population) were the predominant fiber types in the adult MH muscle. Determination of the neuromuscular specializations of the MH is helpful for better understanding of the muscle functions and for development of strategies to treat MH-related upper airway disorders. Mylohyoid muscle (dpeaa)DE-He213 Motor innervation (dpeaa)DE-He213 Muscle fiber types (dpeaa)DE-He213 Myosin heavy chain isoforms (dpeaa)DE-He213 Immunocytochemistry (dpeaa)DE-He213 Immunoblotting (dpeaa)DE-He213 Jaw opening (dpeaa)DE-He213 Swallowing (dpeaa)DE-He213 Respiration (dpeaa)DE-He213 Phonation (dpeaa)DE-He213 Deglutition (dpeaa)DE-He213 Deglutition disorders (dpeaa)DE-He213 Mu, Liancai verfasserin aut Enthalten in Dysphagia New York, NY : Springer, 1986 20(2005), 3 vom: Sept., Seite 182-194 (DE-627)25372242X (DE-600)1459017-7 1432-0460 nnns volume:20 year:2005 number:3 month:09 pages:182-194 https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00455-005-0015-z lizenzpflichtig Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_SPRINGER SSG-OLC-PHA GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_32 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_90 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_100 GBV_ILN_101 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_120 GBV_ILN_138 GBV_ILN_150 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_171 GBV_ILN_187 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_250 GBV_ILN_267 GBV_ILN_281 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_636 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_711 GBV_ILN_2001 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2004 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2006 GBV_ILN_2007 GBV_ILN_2008 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2010 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2026 GBV_ILN_2027 GBV_ILN_2031 GBV_ILN_2034 GBV_ILN_2037 GBV_ILN_2038 GBV_ILN_2039 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2049 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2057 GBV_ILN_2059 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2064 GBV_ILN_2065 GBV_ILN_2068 GBV_ILN_2070 GBV_ILN_2086 GBV_ILN_2088 GBV_ILN_2093 GBV_ILN_2106 GBV_ILN_2107 GBV_ILN_2108 GBV_ILN_2110 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2112 GBV_ILN_2113 GBV_ILN_2116 GBV_ILN_2118 GBV_ILN_2119 GBV_ILN_2122 GBV_ILN_2129 GBV_ILN_2143 GBV_ILN_2144 GBV_ILN_2147 GBV_ILN_2148 GBV_ILN_2152 GBV_ILN_2153 GBV_ILN_2188 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_2232 GBV_ILN_2336 GBV_ILN_2446 GBV_ILN_2470 GBV_ILN_2472 GBV_ILN_2507 GBV_ILN_2522 GBV_ILN_2548 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4035 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4046 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4242 GBV_ILN_4246 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4251 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4326 GBV_ILN_4333 GBV_ILN_4334 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4336 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4393 GBV_ILN_4700 44.87 ASE AR 20 2005 3 09 182-194 |
language |
English |
source |
Enthalten in Dysphagia 20(2005), 3 vom: Sept., Seite 182-194 volume:20 year:2005 number:3 month:09 pages:182-194 |
sourceStr |
Enthalten in Dysphagia 20(2005), 3 vom: Sept., Seite 182-194 volume:20 year:2005 number:3 month:09 pages:182-194 |
format_phy_str_mv |
Article |
institution |
findex.gbv.de |
topic_facet |
Mylohyoid muscle Motor innervation Muscle fiber types Myosin heavy chain isoforms Immunocytochemistry Immunoblotting Jaw opening Swallowing Respiration Phonation Deglutition Deglutition disorders |
dewey-raw |
610 |
isfreeaccess_bool |
false |
container_title |
Dysphagia |
authorswithroles_txt_mv |
Ren, Min @@aut@@ Mu, Liancai @@aut@@ |
publishDateDaySort_date |
2005-09-01T00:00:00Z |
hierarchy_top_id |
25372242X |
dewey-sort |
3610 |
id |
SPR006206042 |
language_de |
englisch |
fullrecord |
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><collection xmlns="http://www.loc.gov/MARC21/slim"><record><leader>01000caa a22002652 4500</leader><controlfield tag="001">SPR006206042</controlfield><controlfield tag="003">DE-627</controlfield><controlfield tag="005">20230519163906.0</controlfield><controlfield tag="007">cr uuu---uuuuu</controlfield><controlfield tag="008">201002s2005 xx |||||o 00| ||eng c</controlfield><datafield tag="024" ind1="7" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">10.1007/s00455-005-0015-z</subfield><subfield code="2">doi</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(DE-627)SPR006206042</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(SPR)s00455-005-0015-z-e</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="040" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">DE-627</subfield><subfield code="b">ger</subfield><subfield code="c">DE-627</subfield><subfield code="e">rakwb</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="041" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">eng</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="082" ind1="0" ind2="4"><subfield code="a">610</subfield><subfield code="q">ASE</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="082" ind1="0" ind2="4"><subfield code="a">610</subfield><subfield code="q">ASE</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="084" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">44.87</subfield><subfield code="2">bkl</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="100" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Ren, Min</subfield><subfield code="e">verfasserin</subfield><subfield code="4">aut</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="245" ind1="1" ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Intrinsic Properties of the Adult Human Mylohyoid Muscle: Neural Organization, Fiber-Type Distribution, and Myosin Heavy Chain Expression</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="264" ind1=" " ind2="1"><subfield code="c">2005</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="336" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Text</subfield><subfield code="b">txt</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacontent</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="337" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Computermedien</subfield><subfield code="b">c</subfield><subfield code="2">rdamedia</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="338" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Online-Ressource</subfield><subfield code="b">cr</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacarrier</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="520" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Abstract The mylohyoid (MH) muscle plays a critical role in chewing, swallowing, respiration, and phonation. The present study was designed to test the hypothesis that the functional properties of the MH are reflected by its intrinsic specializations, including the neural organization, fiber-type distribution, and myosin heavy chain (MHC) expression. Adult human MH muscles were investigated to determine the nerve supply pattern using Sihler’s stain, banding pattern and types of motor endplates using acetylcholinesterase (AChE) staining and silver impregnation, and muscle fiber type and MHC composition using immunocytochemical and immunoblotting techniques. The adult human MH was found to have the following neuromuscular specializations. First, the muscle was innervated by several branches of the MH nerve derived from the mandibular division of the trigeminal nerve. Each of the nerve branches supplied a distinct region of the muscle, forming a segmental innervation pattern. Second, the MH had a single motor endplate band which was located in the middle of the muscle length. Both en plaque and en grappe types of motor endplates were identified on the MH muscle fibers. Finally, the adult human MH fibers expressed unusual MHC isoforms (i.e., slow-tonic, α-cardiac, embryonic, and neonatal) which coexisted with the major MHC isoforms (i.e., slow type I, fast type IIa, and fast type IIx), thus forming various major/unusual (or m/u) MHC hybrid fiber types. The m/u hybrid fibers (84% of the total fiber population) were the predominant fiber types in the adult MH muscle. Determination of the neuromuscular specializations of the MH is helpful for better understanding of the muscle functions and for development of strategies to treat MH-related upper airway disorders.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Mylohyoid muscle</subfield><subfield code="7">(dpeaa)DE-He213</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Motor innervation</subfield><subfield code="7">(dpeaa)DE-He213</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Muscle fiber types</subfield><subfield code="7">(dpeaa)DE-He213</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Myosin heavy chain isoforms</subfield><subfield code="7">(dpeaa)DE-He213</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Immunocytochemistry</subfield><subfield code="7">(dpeaa)DE-He213</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Immunoblotting</subfield><subfield code="7">(dpeaa)DE-He213</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Jaw opening</subfield><subfield code="7">(dpeaa)DE-He213</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Swallowing</subfield><subfield code="7">(dpeaa)DE-He213</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Respiration</subfield><subfield code="7">(dpeaa)DE-He213</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Phonation</subfield><subfield code="7">(dpeaa)DE-He213</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Deglutition</subfield><subfield code="7">(dpeaa)DE-He213</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Deglutition disorders</subfield><subfield code="7">(dpeaa)DE-He213</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="700" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Mu, Liancai</subfield><subfield code="e">verfasserin</subfield><subfield code="4">aut</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="773" ind1="0" ind2="8"><subfield code="i">Enthalten in</subfield><subfield code="t">Dysphagia</subfield><subfield code="d">New York, NY : Springer, 1986</subfield><subfield code="g">20(2005), 3 vom: Sept., Seite 182-194</subfield><subfield code="w">(DE-627)25372242X</subfield><subfield code="w">(DE-600)1459017-7</subfield><subfield code="x">1432-0460</subfield><subfield code="7">nnns</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="773" ind1="1" ind2="8"><subfield code="g">volume:20</subfield><subfield code="g">year:2005</subfield><subfield code="g">number:3</subfield><subfield code="g">month:09</subfield><subfield code="g">pages:182-194</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="856" ind1="4" ind2="0"><subfield code="u">https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00455-005-0015-z</subfield><subfield code="z">lizenzpflichtig</subfield><subfield code="3">Volltext</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_USEFLAG_A</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">SYSFLAG_A</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_SPRINGER</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">SSG-OLC-PHA</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_11</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_20</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_22</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_23</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_24</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_31</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_32</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_39</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_40</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_60</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_62</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_63</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_65</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_69</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_70</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_73</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_74</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_90</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_95</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_100</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_101</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_105</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_110</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_120</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_138</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_150</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_151</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_161</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_170</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_171</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_187</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_213</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_224</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_230</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_250</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_267</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_281</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_285</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_293</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_370</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_602</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_636</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_702</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_711</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2001</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2003</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2004</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2005</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2006</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2007</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2008</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2009</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2010</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2011</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2014</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2015</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2020</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2021</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2025</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2026</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2027</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2031</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2034</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2037</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2038</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2039</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2044</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2048</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2049</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2050</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2055</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2057</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2059</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2061</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2064</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2065</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2068</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2070</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2086</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2088</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2093</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2106</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2107</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2108</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2110</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2111</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2112</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2113</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2116</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2118</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2119</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2122</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2129</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2143</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2144</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2147</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2148</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2152</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2153</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2188</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2190</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2232</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2336</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2446</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2470</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2472</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2507</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2522</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2548</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4012</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4035</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4037</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4046</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4112</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4125</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4126</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4242</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4246</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4249</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4251</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4305</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4306</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4307</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4313</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4322</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4323</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4324</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4325</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4326</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4333</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4334</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4335</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4336</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4338</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4393</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4700</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="936" ind1="b" ind2="k"><subfield code="a">44.87</subfield><subfield code="q">ASE</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="951" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">AR</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="952" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="d">20</subfield><subfield code="j">2005</subfield><subfield code="e">3</subfield><subfield code="c">09</subfield><subfield code="h">182-194</subfield></datafield></record></collection>
|
author |
Ren, Min |
spellingShingle |
Ren, Min ddc 610 bkl 44.87 misc Mylohyoid muscle misc Motor innervation misc Muscle fiber types misc Myosin heavy chain isoforms misc Immunocytochemistry misc Immunoblotting misc Jaw opening misc Swallowing misc Respiration misc Phonation misc Deglutition misc Deglutition disorders Intrinsic Properties of the Adult Human Mylohyoid Muscle: Neural Organization, Fiber-Type Distribution, and Myosin Heavy Chain Expression |
authorStr |
Ren, Min |
ppnlink_with_tag_str_mv |
@@773@@(DE-627)25372242X |
format |
electronic Article |
dewey-ones |
610 - Medicine & health |
delete_txt_mv |
keep |
author_role |
aut aut |
collection |
springer |
remote_str |
true |
illustrated |
Not Illustrated |
issn |
1432-0460 |
topic_title |
610 ASE 44.87 bkl Intrinsic Properties of the Adult Human Mylohyoid Muscle: Neural Organization, Fiber-Type Distribution, and Myosin Heavy Chain Expression Mylohyoid muscle (dpeaa)DE-He213 Motor innervation (dpeaa)DE-He213 Muscle fiber types (dpeaa)DE-He213 Myosin heavy chain isoforms (dpeaa)DE-He213 Immunocytochemistry (dpeaa)DE-He213 Immunoblotting (dpeaa)DE-He213 Jaw opening (dpeaa)DE-He213 Swallowing (dpeaa)DE-He213 Respiration (dpeaa)DE-He213 Phonation (dpeaa)DE-He213 Deglutition (dpeaa)DE-He213 Deglutition disorders (dpeaa)DE-He213 |
topic |
ddc 610 bkl 44.87 misc Mylohyoid muscle misc Motor innervation misc Muscle fiber types misc Myosin heavy chain isoforms misc Immunocytochemistry misc Immunoblotting misc Jaw opening misc Swallowing misc Respiration misc Phonation misc Deglutition misc Deglutition disorders |
topic_unstemmed |
ddc 610 bkl 44.87 misc Mylohyoid muscle misc Motor innervation misc Muscle fiber types misc Myosin heavy chain isoforms misc Immunocytochemistry misc Immunoblotting misc Jaw opening misc Swallowing misc Respiration misc Phonation misc Deglutition misc Deglutition disorders |
topic_browse |
ddc 610 bkl 44.87 misc Mylohyoid muscle misc Motor innervation misc Muscle fiber types misc Myosin heavy chain isoforms misc Immunocytochemistry misc Immunoblotting misc Jaw opening misc Swallowing misc Respiration misc Phonation misc Deglutition misc Deglutition disorders |
format_facet |
Elektronische Aufsätze Aufsätze Elektronische Ressource |
format_main_str_mv |
Text Zeitschrift/Artikel |
carriertype_str_mv |
cr |
hierarchy_parent_title |
Dysphagia |
hierarchy_parent_id |
25372242X |
dewey-tens |
610 - Medicine & health |
hierarchy_top_title |
Dysphagia |
isfreeaccess_txt |
false |
familylinks_str_mv |
(DE-627)25372242X (DE-600)1459017-7 |
title |
Intrinsic Properties of the Adult Human Mylohyoid Muscle: Neural Organization, Fiber-Type Distribution, and Myosin Heavy Chain Expression |
ctrlnum |
(DE-627)SPR006206042 (SPR)s00455-005-0015-z-e |
title_full |
Intrinsic Properties of the Adult Human Mylohyoid Muscle: Neural Organization, Fiber-Type Distribution, and Myosin Heavy Chain Expression |
author_sort |
Ren, Min |
journal |
Dysphagia |
journalStr |
Dysphagia |
lang_code |
eng |
isOA_bool |
false |
dewey-hundreds |
600 - Technology |
recordtype |
marc |
publishDateSort |
2005 |
contenttype_str_mv |
txt |
container_start_page |
182 |
author_browse |
Ren, Min Mu, Liancai |
container_volume |
20 |
class |
610 ASE 44.87 bkl |
format_se |
Elektronische Aufsätze |
author-letter |
Ren, Min |
doi_str_mv |
10.1007/s00455-005-0015-z |
dewey-full |
610 |
author2-role |
verfasserin |
title_sort |
intrinsic properties of the adult human mylohyoid muscle: neural organization, fiber-type distribution, and myosin heavy chain expression |
title_auth |
Intrinsic Properties of the Adult Human Mylohyoid Muscle: Neural Organization, Fiber-Type Distribution, and Myosin Heavy Chain Expression |
abstract |
Abstract The mylohyoid (MH) muscle plays a critical role in chewing, swallowing, respiration, and phonation. The present study was designed to test the hypothesis that the functional properties of the MH are reflected by its intrinsic specializations, including the neural organization, fiber-type distribution, and myosin heavy chain (MHC) expression. Adult human MH muscles were investigated to determine the nerve supply pattern using Sihler’s stain, banding pattern and types of motor endplates using acetylcholinesterase (AChE) staining and silver impregnation, and muscle fiber type and MHC composition using immunocytochemical and immunoblotting techniques. The adult human MH was found to have the following neuromuscular specializations. First, the muscle was innervated by several branches of the MH nerve derived from the mandibular division of the trigeminal nerve. Each of the nerve branches supplied a distinct region of the muscle, forming a segmental innervation pattern. Second, the MH had a single motor endplate band which was located in the middle of the muscle length. Both en plaque and en grappe types of motor endplates were identified on the MH muscle fibers. Finally, the adult human MH fibers expressed unusual MHC isoforms (i.e., slow-tonic, α-cardiac, embryonic, and neonatal) which coexisted with the major MHC isoforms (i.e., slow type I, fast type IIa, and fast type IIx), thus forming various major/unusual (or m/u) MHC hybrid fiber types. The m/u hybrid fibers (84% of the total fiber population) were the predominant fiber types in the adult MH muscle. Determination of the neuromuscular specializations of the MH is helpful for better understanding of the muscle functions and for development of strategies to treat MH-related upper airway disorders. |
abstractGer |
Abstract The mylohyoid (MH) muscle plays a critical role in chewing, swallowing, respiration, and phonation. The present study was designed to test the hypothesis that the functional properties of the MH are reflected by its intrinsic specializations, including the neural organization, fiber-type distribution, and myosin heavy chain (MHC) expression. Adult human MH muscles were investigated to determine the nerve supply pattern using Sihler’s stain, banding pattern and types of motor endplates using acetylcholinesterase (AChE) staining and silver impregnation, and muscle fiber type and MHC composition using immunocytochemical and immunoblotting techniques. The adult human MH was found to have the following neuromuscular specializations. First, the muscle was innervated by several branches of the MH nerve derived from the mandibular division of the trigeminal nerve. Each of the nerve branches supplied a distinct region of the muscle, forming a segmental innervation pattern. Second, the MH had a single motor endplate band which was located in the middle of the muscle length. Both en plaque and en grappe types of motor endplates were identified on the MH muscle fibers. Finally, the adult human MH fibers expressed unusual MHC isoforms (i.e., slow-tonic, α-cardiac, embryonic, and neonatal) which coexisted with the major MHC isoforms (i.e., slow type I, fast type IIa, and fast type IIx), thus forming various major/unusual (or m/u) MHC hybrid fiber types. The m/u hybrid fibers (84% of the total fiber population) were the predominant fiber types in the adult MH muscle. Determination of the neuromuscular specializations of the MH is helpful for better understanding of the muscle functions and for development of strategies to treat MH-related upper airway disorders. |
abstract_unstemmed |
Abstract The mylohyoid (MH) muscle plays a critical role in chewing, swallowing, respiration, and phonation. The present study was designed to test the hypothesis that the functional properties of the MH are reflected by its intrinsic specializations, including the neural organization, fiber-type distribution, and myosin heavy chain (MHC) expression. Adult human MH muscles were investigated to determine the nerve supply pattern using Sihler’s stain, banding pattern and types of motor endplates using acetylcholinesterase (AChE) staining and silver impregnation, and muscle fiber type and MHC composition using immunocytochemical and immunoblotting techniques. The adult human MH was found to have the following neuromuscular specializations. First, the muscle was innervated by several branches of the MH nerve derived from the mandibular division of the trigeminal nerve. Each of the nerve branches supplied a distinct region of the muscle, forming a segmental innervation pattern. Second, the MH had a single motor endplate band which was located in the middle of the muscle length. Both en plaque and en grappe types of motor endplates were identified on the MH muscle fibers. Finally, the adult human MH fibers expressed unusual MHC isoforms (i.e., slow-tonic, α-cardiac, embryonic, and neonatal) which coexisted with the major MHC isoforms (i.e., slow type I, fast type IIa, and fast type IIx), thus forming various major/unusual (or m/u) MHC hybrid fiber types. The m/u hybrid fibers (84% of the total fiber population) were the predominant fiber types in the adult MH muscle. Determination of the neuromuscular specializations of the MH is helpful for better understanding of the muscle functions and for development of strategies to treat MH-related upper airway disorders. |
collection_details |
GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_SPRINGER SSG-OLC-PHA GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_32 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_90 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_100 GBV_ILN_101 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_120 GBV_ILN_138 GBV_ILN_150 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_171 GBV_ILN_187 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_250 GBV_ILN_267 GBV_ILN_281 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_636 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_711 GBV_ILN_2001 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2004 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2006 GBV_ILN_2007 GBV_ILN_2008 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2010 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2026 GBV_ILN_2027 GBV_ILN_2031 GBV_ILN_2034 GBV_ILN_2037 GBV_ILN_2038 GBV_ILN_2039 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2049 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2057 GBV_ILN_2059 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2064 GBV_ILN_2065 GBV_ILN_2068 GBV_ILN_2070 GBV_ILN_2086 GBV_ILN_2088 GBV_ILN_2093 GBV_ILN_2106 GBV_ILN_2107 GBV_ILN_2108 GBV_ILN_2110 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2112 GBV_ILN_2113 GBV_ILN_2116 GBV_ILN_2118 GBV_ILN_2119 GBV_ILN_2122 GBV_ILN_2129 GBV_ILN_2143 GBV_ILN_2144 GBV_ILN_2147 GBV_ILN_2148 GBV_ILN_2152 GBV_ILN_2153 GBV_ILN_2188 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_2232 GBV_ILN_2336 GBV_ILN_2446 GBV_ILN_2470 GBV_ILN_2472 GBV_ILN_2507 GBV_ILN_2522 GBV_ILN_2548 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4035 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4046 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4242 GBV_ILN_4246 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4251 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4326 GBV_ILN_4333 GBV_ILN_4334 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4336 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4393 GBV_ILN_4700 |
container_issue |
3 |
title_short |
Intrinsic Properties of the Adult Human Mylohyoid Muscle: Neural Organization, Fiber-Type Distribution, and Myosin Heavy Chain Expression |
url |
https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00455-005-0015-z |
remote_bool |
true |
author2 |
Mu, Liancai |
author2Str |
Mu, Liancai |
ppnlink |
25372242X |
mediatype_str_mv |
c |
isOA_txt |
false |
hochschulschrift_bool |
false |
doi_str |
10.1007/s00455-005-0015-z |
up_date |
2024-07-03T21:31:22.339Z |
_version_ |
1803595056254287872 |
fullrecord_marcxml |
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><collection xmlns="http://www.loc.gov/MARC21/slim"><record><leader>01000caa a22002652 4500</leader><controlfield tag="001">SPR006206042</controlfield><controlfield tag="003">DE-627</controlfield><controlfield tag="005">20230519163906.0</controlfield><controlfield tag="007">cr uuu---uuuuu</controlfield><controlfield tag="008">201002s2005 xx |||||o 00| ||eng c</controlfield><datafield tag="024" ind1="7" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">10.1007/s00455-005-0015-z</subfield><subfield code="2">doi</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(DE-627)SPR006206042</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(SPR)s00455-005-0015-z-e</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="040" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">DE-627</subfield><subfield code="b">ger</subfield><subfield code="c">DE-627</subfield><subfield code="e">rakwb</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="041" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">eng</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="082" ind1="0" ind2="4"><subfield code="a">610</subfield><subfield code="q">ASE</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="082" ind1="0" ind2="4"><subfield code="a">610</subfield><subfield code="q">ASE</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="084" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">44.87</subfield><subfield code="2">bkl</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="100" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Ren, Min</subfield><subfield code="e">verfasserin</subfield><subfield code="4">aut</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="245" ind1="1" ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Intrinsic Properties of the Adult Human Mylohyoid Muscle: Neural Organization, Fiber-Type Distribution, and Myosin Heavy Chain Expression</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="264" ind1=" " ind2="1"><subfield code="c">2005</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="336" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Text</subfield><subfield code="b">txt</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacontent</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="337" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Computermedien</subfield><subfield code="b">c</subfield><subfield code="2">rdamedia</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="338" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Online-Ressource</subfield><subfield code="b">cr</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacarrier</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="520" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Abstract The mylohyoid (MH) muscle plays a critical role in chewing, swallowing, respiration, and phonation. The present study was designed to test the hypothesis that the functional properties of the MH are reflected by its intrinsic specializations, including the neural organization, fiber-type distribution, and myosin heavy chain (MHC) expression. Adult human MH muscles were investigated to determine the nerve supply pattern using Sihler’s stain, banding pattern and types of motor endplates using acetylcholinesterase (AChE) staining and silver impregnation, and muscle fiber type and MHC composition using immunocytochemical and immunoblotting techniques. The adult human MH was found to have the following neuromuscular specializations. First, the muscle was innervated by several branches of the MH nerve derived from the mandibular division of the trigeminal nerve. Each of the nerve branches supplied a distinct region of the muscle, forming a segmental innervation pattern. Second, the MH had a single motor endplate band which was located in the middle of the muscle length. Both en plaque and en grappe types of motor endplates were identified on the MH muscle fibers. Finally, the adult human MH fibers expressed unusual MHC isoforms (i.e., slow-tonic, α-cardiac, embryonic, and neonatal) which coexisted with the major MHC isoforms (i.e., slow type I, fast type IIa, and fast type IIx), thus forming various major/unusual (or m/u) MHC hybrid fiber types. The m/u hybrid fibers (84% of the total fiber population) were the predominant fiber types in the adult MH muscle. Determination of the neuromuscular specializations of the MH is helpful for better understanding of the muscle functions and for development of strategies to treat MH-related upper airway disorders.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Mylohyoid muscle</subfield><subfield code="7">(dpeaa)DE-He213</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Motor innervation</subfield><subfield code="7">(dpeaa)DE-He213</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Muscle fiber types</subfield><subfield code="7">(dpeaa)DE-He213</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Myosin heavy chain isoforms</subfield><subfield code="7">(dpeaa)DE-He213</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Immunocytochemistry</subfield><subfield code="7">(dpeaa)DE-He213</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Immunoblotting</subfield><subfield code="7">(dpeaa)DE-He213</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Jaw opening</subfield><subfield code="7">(dpeaa)DE-He213</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Swallowing</subfield><subfield code="7">(dpeaa)DE-He213</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Respiration</subfield><subfield code="7">(dpeaa)DE-He213</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Phonation</subfield><subfield code="7">(dpeaa)DE-He213</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Deglutition</subfield><subfield code="7">(dpeaa)DE-He213</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Deglutition disorders</subfield><subfield code="7">(dpeaa)DE-He213</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="700" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Mu, Liancai</subfield><subfield code="e">verfasserin</subfield><subfield code="4">aut</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="773" ind1="0" ind2="8"><subfield code="i">Enthalten in</subfield><subfield code="t">Dysphagia</subfield><subfield code="d">New York, NY : Springer, 1986</subfield><subfield code="g">20(2005), 3 vom: Sept., Seite 182-194</subfield><subfield code="w">(DE-627)25372242X</subfield><subfield code="w">(DE-600)1459017-7</subfield><subfield code="x">1432-0460</subfield><subfield code="7">nnns</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="773" ind1="1" ind2="8"><subfield code="g">volume:20</subfield><subfield code="g">year:2005</subfield><subfield code="g">number:3</subfield><subfield code="g">month:09</subfield><subfield code="g">pages:182-194</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="856" ind1="4" ind2="0"><subfield code="u">https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00455-005-0015-z</subfield><subfield code="z">lizenzpflichtig</subfield><subfield code="3">Volltext</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_USEFLAG_A</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">SYSFLAG_A</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_SPRINGER</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">SSG-OLC-PHA</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_11</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_20</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_22</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_23</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_24</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_31</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_32</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_39</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_40</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_60</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_62</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_63</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_65</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_69</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_70</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_73</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_74</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_90</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_95</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_100</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_101</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_105</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_110</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_120</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_138</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_150</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_151</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_161</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_170</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_171</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_187</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_213</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_224</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_230</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_250</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_267</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_281</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_285</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_293</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_370</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_602</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_636</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_702</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_711</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2001</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2003</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2004</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2005</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2006</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2007</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2008</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2009</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2010</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2011</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2014</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2015</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2020</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2021</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2025</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2026</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2027</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2031</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2034</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2037</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2038</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2039</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2044</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2048</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2049</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2050</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2055</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2057</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2059</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2061</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2064</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2065</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2068</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2070</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2086</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2088</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2093</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2106</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2107</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2108</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2110</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2111</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2112</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2113</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2116</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2118</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2119</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2122</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2129</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2143</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2144</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2147</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2148</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2152</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2153</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2188</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2190</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2232</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2336</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2446</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2470</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2472</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2507</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2522</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2548</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4012</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4035</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4037</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4046</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4112</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4125</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4126</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4242</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4246</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4249</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4251</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4305</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4306</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4307</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4313</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4322</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4323</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4324</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4325</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4326</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4333</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4334</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4335</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4336</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4338</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4393</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4700</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="936" ind1="b" ind2="k"><subfield code="a">44.87</subfield><subfield code="q">ASE</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="951" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">AR</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="952" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="d">20</subfield><subfield code="j">2005</subfield><subfield code="e">3</subfield><subfield code="c">09</subfield><subfield code="h">182-194</subfield></datafield></record></collection>
|
score |
7.399891 |