Tree-Level Patterns of Lodgepole Pine Growth and Leaf Area in Yellowstone National Park: Explaining Anomalous Patterns of Growth Dominance Within Stands
Abstract The growth of forests is the simple sum of the growth rates of all the trees. The growth of individual trees results from non-linear competition among trees for resources, including efficiency in the use of resources to grow stems, and these characteristics may change as trees and forest ag...
Ausführliche Beschreibung
Gespeichert in:
| Autor*in: |
Binkley, Dan [verfasserIn] Kashian, Daniel M. [verfasserIn] |
|---|
| Format: |
E-Artikel |
|---|---|
| Sprache: |
Englisch |
| Erschienen: |
2014 |
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| Schlagwörter: |
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Enthalten in: Ecosystems - Springer-Verlag, 2000, 18(2014), 2 vom: 14. Nov., Seite 251-259 |
|---|---|
| Übergeordnetes Werk: |
volume:18 ; year:2014 ; number:2 ; day:14 ; month:11 ; pages:251-259 |
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10.1007/s10021-014-9823-z |
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| 520 | |a Abstract The growth of forests is the simple sum of the growth rates of all the trees. The growth of individual trees results from non-linear competition among trees for resources, including efficiency in the use of resources to grow stems, and these characteristics may change as trees and forest age. Lodgepole pine (Pinus contorta) forests in Yellowstone National Park showed an unusual pattern of low dominance of large trees (=reverse growth dominance), and we hypothesized this pattern resulted from a pattern of declining resource use efficiency (defined as wood growth per unit of tree leaf area) for large, old trees. Across a 96-site chronosequence, the largest trees continued to increase growth with age. Leaf area increased faster with tree size than did growth, leading to lower growth efficiency for large trees in stands older than about 125 years. These patterns contrasted strongly with those from a similar study with fast-growing Eucalyptus saligna, where strongly positive growth dominance resulted from greater growth efficiency across all sizes and ages. The hypothesis was supported, as the reverse growth dominance was associated with declining resource use efficiency in large, old lodgepole pine trees. Several factors may contribute to the declining growth efficiency of large, old pines, and the contribution of these potential factors could be determined from further investigation. | ||
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10.1007/s10021-014-9823-z doi (DE-627)SPR008083525 (SPR)s10021-014-9823-z-e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Binkley, Dan verfasserin aut Tree-Level Patterns of Lodgepole Pine Growth and Leaf Area in Yellowstone National Park: Explaining Anomalous Patterns of Growth Dominance Within Stands 2014 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Abstract The growth of forests is the simple sum of the growth rates of all the trees. The growth of individual trees results from non-linear competition among trees for resources, including efficiency in the use of resources to grow stems, and these characteristics may change as trees and forest age. Lodgepole pine (Pinus contorta) forests in Yellowstone National Park showed an unusual pattern of low dominance of large trees (=reverse growth dominance), and we hypothesized this pattern resulted from a pattern of declining resource use efficiency (defined as wood growth per unit of tree leaf area) for large, old trees. Across a 96-site chronosequence, the largest trees continued to increase growth with age. Leaf area increased faster with tree size than did growth, leading to lower growth efficiency for large trees in stands older than about 125 years. These patterns contrasted strongly with those from a similar study with fast-growing Eucalyptus saligna, where strongly positive growth dominance resulted from greater growth efficiency across all sizes and ages. The hypothesis was supported, as the reverse growth dominance was associated with declining resource use efficiency in large, old lodgepole pine trees. Several factors may contribute to the declining growth efficiency of large, old pines, and the contribution of these potential factors could be determined from further investigation. growth dominance coefficient (dpeaa)DE-He213 individual tree growth (dpeaa)DE-He213 forest productivity (dpeaa)DE-He213 Kashian, Daniel M. verfasserin aut Enthalten in Ecosystems Springer-Verlag, 2000 18(2014), 2 vom: 14. Nov., Seite 251-259 (DE-627)SPR008072272 nnns volume:18 year:2014 number:2 day:14 month:11 pages:251-259 https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10021-014-9823-z lizenzpflichtig Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_SPRINGER AR 18 2014 2 14 11 251-259 |
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10.1007/s10021-014-9823-z doi (DE-627)SPR008083525 (SPR)s10021-014-9823-z-e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Binkley, Dan verfasserin aut Tree-Level Patterns of Lodgepole Pine Growth and Leaf Area in Yellowstone National Park: Explaining Anomalous Patterns of Growth Dominance Within Stands 2014 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Abstract The growth of forests is the simple sum of the growth rates of all the trees. The growth of individual trees results from non-linear competition among trees for resources, including efficiency in the use of resources to grow stems, and these characteristics may change as trees and forest age. Lodgepole pine (Pinus contorta) forests in Yellowstone National Park showed an unusual pattern of low dominance of large trees (=reverse growth dominance), and we hypothesized this pattern resulted from a pattern of declining resource use efficiency (defined as wood growth per unit of tree leaf area) for large, old trees. Across a 96-site chronosequence, the largest trees continued to increase growth with age. Leaf area increased faster with tree size than did growth, leading to lower growth efficiency for large trees in stands older than about 125 years. These patterns contrasted strongly with those from a similar study with fast-growing Eucalyptus saligna, where strongly positive growth dominance resulted from greater growth efficiency across all sizes and ages. The hypothesis was supported, as the reverse growth dominance was associated with declining resource use efficiency in large, old lodgepole pine trees. Several factors may contribute to the declining growth efficiency of large, old pines, and the contribution of these potential factors could be determined from further investigation. growth dominance coefficient (dpeaa)DE-He213 individual tree growth (dpeaa)DE-He213 forest productivity (dpeaa)DE-He213 Kashian, Daniel M. verfasserin aut Enthalten in Ecosystems Springer-Verlag, 2000 18(2014), 2 vom: 14. Nov., Seite 251-259 (DE-627)SPR008072272 nnns volume:18 year:2014 number:2 day:14 month:11 pages:251-259 https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10021-014-9823-z lizenzpflichtig Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_SPRINGER AR 18 2014 2 14 11 251-259 |
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10.1007/s10021-014-9823-z doi (DE-627)SPR008083525 (SPR)s10021-014-9823-z-e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Binkley, Dan verfasserin aut Tree-Level Patterns of Lodgepole Pine Growth and Leaf Area in Yellowstone National Park: Explaining Anomalous Patterns of Growth Dominance Within Stands 2014 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Abstract The growth of forests is the simple sum of the growth rates of all the trees. The growth of individual trees results from non-linear competition among trees for resources, including efficiency in the use of resources to grow stems, and these characteristics may change as trees and forest age. Lodgepole pine (Pinus contorta) forests in Yellowstone National Park showed an unusual pattern of low dominance of large trees (=reverse growth dominance), and we hypothesized this pattern resulted from a pattern of declining resource use efficiency (defined as wood growth per unit of tree leaf area) for large, old trees. Across a 96-site chronosequence, the largest trees continued to increase growth with age. Leaf area increased faster with tree size than did growth, leading to lower growth efficiency for large trees in stands older than about 125 years. These patterns contrasted strongly with those from a similar study with fast-growing Eucalyptus saligna, where strongly positive growth dominance resulted from greater growth efficiency across all sizes and ages. The hypothesis was supported, as the reverse growth dominance was associated with declining resource use efficiency in large, old lodgepole pine trees. Several factors may contribute to the declining growth efficiency of large, old pines, and the contribution of these potential factors could be determined from further investigation. growth dominance coefficient (dpeaa)DE-He213 individual tree growth (dpeaa)DE-He213 forest productivity (dpeaa)DE-He213 Kashian, Daniel M. verfasserin aut Enthalten in Ecosystems Springer-Verlag, 2000 18(2014), 2 vom: 14. Nov., Seite 251-259 (DE-627)SPR008072272 nnns volume:18 year:2014 number:2 day:14 month:11 pages:251-259 https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10021-014-9823-z lizenzpflichtig Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_SPRINGER AR 18 2014 2 14 11 251-259 |
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10.1007/s10021-014-9823-z doi (DE-627)SPR008083525 (SPR)s10021-014-9823-z-e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Binkley, Dan verfasserin aut Tree-Level Patterns of Lodgepole Pine Growth and Leaf Area in Yellowstone National Park: Explaining Anomalous Patterns of Growth Dominance Within Stands 2014 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Abstract The growth of forests is the simple sum of the growth rates of all the trees. The growth of individual trees results from non-linear competition among trees for resources, including efficiency in the use of resources to grow stems, and these characteristics may change as trees and forest age. Lodgepole pine (Pinus contorta) forests in Yellowstone National Park showed an unusual pattern of low dominance of large trees (=reverse growth dominance), and we hypothesized this pattern resulted from a pattern of declining resource use efficiency (defined as wood growth per unit of tree leaf area) for large, old trees. Across a 96-site chronosequence, the largest trees continued to increase growth with age. Leaf area increased faster with tree size than did growth, leading to lower growth efficiency for large trees in stands older than about 125 years. These patterns contrasted strongly with those from a similar study with fast-growing Eucalyptus saligna, where strongly positive growth dominance resulted from greater growth efficiency across all sizes and ages. The hypothesis was supported, as the reverse growth dominance was associated with declining resource use efficiency in large, old lodgepole pine trees. Several factors may contribute to the declining growth efficiency of large, old pines, and the contribution of these potential factors could be determined from further investigation. growth dominance coefficient (dpeaa)DE-He213 individual tree growth (dpeaa)DE-He213 forest productivity (dpeaa)DE-He213 Kashian, Daniel M. verfasserin aut Enthalten in Ecosystems Springer-Verlag, 2000 18(2014), 2 vom: 14. Nov., Seite 251-259 (DE-627)SPR008072272 nnns volume:18 year:2014 number:2 day:14 month:11 pages:251-259 https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10021-014-9823-z lizenzpflichtig Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_SPRINGER AR 18 2014 2 14 11 251-259 |
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10.1007/s10021-014-9823-z doi (DE-627)SPR008083525 (SPR)s10021-014-9823-z-e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Binkley, Dan verfasserin aut Tree-Level Patterns of Lodgepole Pine Growth and Leaf Area in Yellowstone National Park: Explaining Anomalous Patterns of Growth Dominance Within Stands 2014 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Abstract The growth of forests is the simple sum of the growth rates of all the trees. The growth of individual trees results from non-linear competition among trees for resources, including efficiency in the use of resources to grow stems, and these characteristics may change as trees and forest age. Lodgepole pine (Pinus contorta) forests in Yellowstone National Park showed an unusual pattern of low dominance of large trees (=reverse growth dominance), and we hypothesized this pattern resulted from a pattern of declining resource use efficiency (defined as wood growth per unit of tree leaf area) for large, old trees. Across a 96-site chronosequence, the largest trees continued to increase growth with age. Leaf area increased faster with tree size than did growth, leading to lower growth efficiency for large trees in stands older than about 125 years. These patterns contrasted strongly with those from a similar study with fast-growing Eucalyptus saligna, where strongly positive growth dominance resulted from greater growth efficiency across all sizes and ages. The hypothesis was supported, as the reverse growth dominance was associated with declining resource use efficiency in large, old lodgepole pine trees. Several factors may contribute to the declining growth efficiency of large, old pines, and the contribution of these potential factors could be determined from further investigation. growth dominance coefficient (dpeaa)DE-He213 individual tree growth (dpeaa)DE-He213 forest productivity (dpeaa)DE-He213 Kashian, Daniel M. verfasserin aut Enthalten in Ecosystems Springer-Verlag, 2000 18(2014), 2 vom: 14. Nov., Seite 251-259 (DE-627)SPR008072272 nnns volume:18 year:2014 number:2 day:14 month:11 pages:251-259 https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10021-014-9823-z lizenzpflichtig Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_SPRINGER AR 18 2014 2 14 11 251-259 |
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Abstract The growth of forests is the simple sum of the growth rates of all the trees. The growth of individual trees results from non-linear competition among trees for resources, including efficiency in the use of resources to grow stems, and these characteristics may change as trees and forest age. Lodgepole pine (Pinus contorta) forests in Yellowstone National Park showed an unusual pattern of low dominance of large trees (=reverse growth dominance), and we hypothesized this pattern resulted from a pattern of declining resource use efficiency (defined as wood growth per unit of tree leaf area) for large, old trees. Across a 96-site chronosequence, the largest trees continued to increase growth with age. Leaf area increased faster with tree size than did growth, leading to lower growth efficiency for large trees in stands older than about 125 years. These patterns contrasted strongly with those from a similar study with fast-growing Eucalyptus saligna, where strongly positive growth dominance resulted from greater growth efficiency across all sizes and ages. The hypothesis was supported, as the reverse growth dominance was associated with declining resource use efficiency in large, old lodgepole pine trees. Several factors may contribute to the declining growth efficiency of large, old pines, and the contribution of these potential factors could be determined from further investigation. |
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Abstract The growth of forests is the simple sum of the growth rates of all the trees. The growth of individual trees results from non-linear competition among trees for resources, including efficiency in the use of resources to grow stems, and these characteristics may change as trees and forest age. Lodgepole pine (Pinus contorta) forests in Yellowstone National Park showed an unusual pattern of low dominance of large trees (=reverse growth dominance), and we hypothesized this pattern resulted from a pattern of declining resource use efficiency (defined as wood growth per unit of tree leaf area) for large, old trees. Across a 96-site chronosequence, the largest trees continued to increase growth with age. Leaf area increased faster with tree size than did growth, leading to lower growth efficiency for large trees in stands older than about 125 years. These patterns contrasted strongly with those from a similar study with fast-growing Eucalyptus saligna, where strongly positive growth dominance resulted from greater growth efficiency across all sizes and ages. The hypothesis was supported, as the reverse growth dominance was associated with declining resource use efficiency in large, old lodgepole pine trees. Several factors may contribute to the declining growth efficiency of large, old pines, and the contribution of these potential factors could be determined from further investigation. |
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Abstract The growth of forests is the simple sum of the growth rates of all the trees. The growth of individual trees results from non-linear competition among trees for resources, including efficiency in the use of resources to grow stems, and these characteristics may change as trees and forest age. Lodgepole pine (Pinus contorta) forests in Yellowstone National Park showed an unusual pattern of low dominance of large trees (=reverse growth dominance), and we hypothesized this pattern resulted from a pattern of declining resource use efficiency (defined as wood growth per unit of tree leaf area) for large, old trees. Across a 96-site chronosequence, the largest trees continued to increase growth with age. Leaf area increased faster with tree size than did growth, leading to lower growth efficiency for large trees in stands older than about 125 years. These patterns contrasted strongly with those from a similar study with fast-growing Eucalyptus saligna, where strongly positive growth dominance resulted from greater growth efficiency across all sizes and ages. The hypothesis was supported, as the reverse growth dominance was associated with declining resource use efficiency in large, old lodgepole pine trees. Several factors may contribute to the declining growth efficiency of large, old pines, and the contribution of these potential factors could be determined from further investigation. |
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| up_date |
2024-07-03T17:12:23.878Z |
| _version_ |
1803578762993860608 |
| fullrecord_marcxml |
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><collection xmlns="http://www.loc.gov/MARC21/slim"><record><leader>01000caa a22002652 4500</leader><controlfield tag="001">SPR008083525</controlfield><controlfield tag="003">DE-627</controlfield><controlfield tag="005">20201124023327.0</controlfield><controlfield tag="007">cr uuu---uuuuu</controlfield><controlfield tag="008">201005s2014 xx |||||o 00| ||eng c</controlfield><datafield tag="024" ind1="7" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">10.1007/s10021-014-9823-z</subfield><subfield code="2">doi</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(DE-627)SPR008083525</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(SPR)s10021-014-9823-z-e</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="040" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">DE-627</subfield><subfield code="b">ger</subfield><subfield code="c">DE-627</subfield><subfield code="e">rakwb</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="041" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">eng</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="100" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Binkley, Dan</subfield><subfield code="e">verfasserin</subfield><subfield code="4">aut</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="245" ind1="1" ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Tree-Level Patterns of Lodgepole Pine Growth and Leaf Area in Yellowstone National Park: Explaining Anomalous Patterns of Growth Dominance Within Stands</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="264" ind1=" " ind2="1"><subfield code="c">2014</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="336" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Text</subfield><subfield code="b">txt</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacontent</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="337" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Computermedien</subfield><subfield code="b">c</subfield><subfield code="2">rdamedia</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="338" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Online-Ressource</subfield><subfield code="b">cr</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacarrier</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="520" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Abstract The growth of forests is the simple sum of the growth rates of all the trees. The growth of individual trees results from non-linear competition among trees for resources, including efficiency in the use of resources to grow stems, and these characteristics may change as trees and forest age. Lodgepole pine (Pinus contorta) forests in Yellowstone National Park showed an unusual pattern of low dominance of large trees (=reverse growth dominance), and we hypothesized this pattern resulted from a pattern of declining resource use efficiency (defined as wood growth per unit of tree leaf area) for large, old trees. Across a 96-site chronosequence, the largest trees continued to increase growth with age. Leaf area increased faster with tree size than did growth, leading to lower growth efficiency for large trees in stands older than about 125 years. These patterns contrasted strongly with those from a similar study with fast-growing Eucalyptus saligna, where strongly positive growth dominance resulted from greater growth efficiency across all sizes and ages. The hypothesis was supported, as the reverse growth dominance was associated with declining resource use efficiency in large, old lodgepole pine trees. Several factors may contribute to the declining growth efficiency of large, old pines, and the contribution of these potential factors could be determined from further investigation.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">growth dominance coefficient</subfield><subfield code="7">(dpeaa)DE-He213</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">individual tree growth</subfield><subfield code="7">(dpeaa)DE-He213</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">forest productivity</subfield><subfield code="7">(dpeaa)DE-He213</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="700" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Kashian, Daniel M.</subfield><subfield code="e">verfasserin</subfield><subfield code="4">aut</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="773" ind1="0" ind2="8"><subfield code="i">Enthalten in</subfield><subfield code="t">Ecosystems</subfield><subfield code="d">Springer-Verlag, 2000</subfield><subfield code="g">18(2014), 2 vom: 14. Nov., Seite 251-259</subfield><subfield code="w">(DE-627)SPR008072272</subfield><subfield code="7">nnns</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="773" ind1="1" ind2="8"><subfield code="g">volume:18</subfield><subfield code="g">year:2014</subfield><subfield code="g">number:2</subfield><subfield code="g">day:14</subfield><subfield code="g">month:11</subfield><subfield code="g">pages:251-259</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="856" ind1="4" ind2="0"><subfield code="u">https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10021-014-9823-z</subfield><subfield code="z">lizenzpflichtig</subfield><subfield code="3">Volltext</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_USEFLAG_A</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">SYSFLAG_A</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_SPRINGER</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="951" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">AR</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="952" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="d">18</subfield><subfield code="j">2014</subfield><subfield code="e">2</subfield><subfield code="b">14</subfield><subfield code="c">11</subfield><subfield code="h">251-259</subfield></datafield></record></collection>
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| score |
7.4007654 |