Disease Ecology Meets Ecosystem Science
Abstract Growing evidence indicates that parasites—when considered—can play influential roles in ecosystem structure and function, highlighting the need to integrate disease ecology and ecosystem science. To strengthen links between these traditionally disparate fields, we identified mechanisms thro...
Ausführliche Beschreibung
Autor*in: |
Preston, Daniel L. [verfasserIn] Mischler, John A. [verfasserIn] Townsend, Alan R. [verfasserIn] Johnson, Pieter T. J. [verfasserIn] |
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E-Artikel |
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Sprache: |
Englisch |
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2016 |
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Übergeordnetes Werk: |
Enthalten in: Ecosystems - Springer-Verlag, 2000, 19(2016), 4 vom: 23. Feb., Seite 737-748 |
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Übergeordnetes Werk: |
volume:19 ; year:2016 ; number:4 ; day:23 ; month:02 ; pages:737-748 |
Links: |
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DOI / URN: |
10.1007/s10021-016-9965-2 |
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SPR008084947 |
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10.1007/s10021-016-9965-2 doi (DE-627)SPR008084947 (SPR)s10021-016-9965-2-e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Preston, Daniel L. verfasserin aut Disease Ecology Meets Ecosystem Science 2016 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Abstract Growing evidence indicates that parasites—when considered—can play influential roles in ecosystem structure and function, highlighting the need to integrate disease ecology and ecosystem science. To strengthen links between these traditionally disparate fields, we identified mechanisms through which parasites can affect ecosystems and used empirical literature searches to explore how commonly such mechanisms have been documented, the ecosystem properties affected, and the types of ecosystems in which they occur. Our results indicate that ecosystem-disease research has remained consistently rare, comprising less than 2% of disease ecology publications. Existing studies from terrestrial, freshwater, and marine systems, however, demonstrate that parasites can strongly affect (1) biogeochemical cycles of water, carbon, nutrients, and trace elements, (2) fluxes of biomass and energy, and (3) temporal ecosystem dynamics including disturbance, succession, and stability. Mechanistically, most studies have demonstrated density-mediated indirect effects, rather than trait-mediated effects, or direct effects of parasites, although whether this is representative remains unclear. Looking forward, we highlight the importance of applying traits-based approaches to predict when parasites are most likely to exert ecosystem-level effects. Future research should include efforts to extend host–parasite studies across levels of ecological organization, large-scale manipulations to experimentally quantify ecosystem roles of parasites, and the integration of parasites and disease into models of ecosystem functioning. parasite (dpeaa)DE-He213 pathogen (dpeaa)DE-He213 infection (dpeaa)DE-He213 host (dpeaa)DE-He213 ecosystem structure (dpeaa)DE-He213 ecosystem function (dpeaa)DE-He213 ecosystem dynamics (dpeaa)DE-He213 biogeochemistry (dpeaa)DE-He213 energy flow (dpeaa)DE-He213 stability (dpeaa)DE-He213 Mischler, John A. verfasserin aut Townsend, Alan R. verfasserin aut Johnson, Pieter T. J. verfasserin aut Enthalten in Ecosystems Springer-Verlag, 2000 19(2016), 4 vom: 23. Feb., Seite 737-748 (DE-627)SPR008072272 nnns volume:19 year:2016 number:4 day:23 month:02 pages:737-748 https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10021-016-9965-2 lizenzpflichtig Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_SPRINGER SSG-OLC-PHA AR 19 2016 4 23 02 737-748 |
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10.1007/s10021-016-9965-2 doi (DE-627)SPR008084947 (SPR)s10021-016-9965-2-e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Preston, Daniel L. verfasserin aut Disease Ecology Meets Ecosystem Science 2016 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Abstract Growing evidence indicates that parasites—when considered—can play influential roles in ecosystem structure and function, highlighting the need to integrate disease ecology and ecosystem science. To strengthen links between these traditionally disparate fields, we identified mechanisms through which parasites can affect ecosystems and used empirical literature searches to explore how commonly such mechanisms have been documented, the ecosystem properties affected, and the types of ecosystems in which they occur. Our results indicate that ecosystem-disease research has remained consistently rare, comprising less than 2% of disease ecology publications. Existing studies from terrestrial, freshwater, and marine systems, however, demonstrate that parasites can strongly affect (1) biogeochemical cycles of water, carbon, nutrients, and trace elements, (2) fluxes of biomass and energy, and (3) temporal ecosystem dynamics including disturbance, succession, and stability. Mechanistically, most studies have demonstrated density-mediated indirect effects, rather than trait-mediated effects, or direct effects of parasites, although whether this is representative remains unclear. Looking forward, we highlight the importance of applying traits-based approaches to predict when parasites are most likely to exert ecosystem-level effects. Future research should include efforts to extend host–parasite studies across levels of ecological organization, large-scale manipulations to experimentally quantify ecosystem roles of parasites, and the integration of parasites and disease into models of ecosystem functioning. parasite (dpeaa)DE-He213 pathogen (dpeaa)DE-He213 infection (dpeaa)DE-He213 host (dpeaa)DE-He213 ecosystem structure (dpeaa)DE-He213 ecosystem function (dpeaa)DE-He213 ecosystem dynamics (dpeaa)DE-He213 biogeochemistry (dpeaa)DE-He213 energy flow (dpeaa)DE-He213 stability (dpeaa)DE-He213 Mischler, John A. verfasserin aut Townsend, Alan R. verfasserin aut Johnson, Pieter T. J. verfasserin aut Enthalten in Ecosystems Springer-Verlag, 2000 19(2016), 4 vom: 23. Feb., Seite 737-748 (DE-627)SPR008072272 nnns volume:19 year:2016 number:4 day:23 month:02 pages:737-748 https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10021-016-9965-2 lizenzpflichtig Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_SPRINGER SSG-OLC-PHA AR 19 2016 4 23 02 737-748 |
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10.1007/s10021-016-9965-2 doi (DE-627)SPR008084947 (SPR)s10021-016-9965-2-e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Preston, Daniel L. verfasserin aut Disease Ecology Meets Ecosystem Science 2016 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Abstract Growing evidence indicates that parasites—when considered—can play influential roles in ecosystem structure and function, highlighting the need to integrate disease ecology and ecosystem science. To strengthen links between these traditionally disparate fields, we identified mechanisms through which parasites can affect ecosystems and used empirical literature searches to explore how commonly such mechanisms have been documented, the ecosystem properties affected, and the types of ecosystems in which they occur. Our results indicate that ecosystem-disease research has remained consistently rare, comprising less than 2% of disease ecology publications. Existing studies from terrestrial, freshwater, and marine systems, however, demonstrate that parasites can strongly affect (1) biogeochemical cycles of water, carbon, nutrients, and trace elements, (2) fluxes of biomass and energy, and (3) temporal ecosystem dynamics including disturbance, succession, and stability. Mechanistically, most studies have demonstrated density-mediated indirect effects, rather than trait-mediated effects, or direct effects of parasites, although whether this is representative remains unclear. Looking forward, we highlight the importance of applying traits-based approaches to predict when parasites are most likely to exert ecosystem-level effects. Future research should include efforts to extend host–parasite studies across levels of ecological organization, large-scale manipulations to experimentally quantify ecosystem roles of parasites, and the integration of parasites and disease into models of ecosystem functioning. parasite (dpeaa)DE-He213 pathogen (dpeaa)DE-He213 infection (dpeaa)DE-He213 host (dpeaa)DE-He213 ecosystem structure (dpeaa)DE-He213 ecosystem function (dpeaa)DE-He213 ecosystem dynamics (dpeaa)DE-He213 biogeochemistry (dpeaa)DE-He213 energy flow (dpeaa)DE-He213 stability (dpeaa)DE-He213 Mischler, John A. verfasserin aut Townsend, Alan R. verfasserin aut Johnson, Pieter T. J. verfasserin aut Enthalten in Ecosystems Springer-Verlag, 2000 19(2016), 4 vom: 23. Feb., Seite 737-748 (DE-627)SPR008072272 nnns volume:19 year:2016 number:4 day:23 month:02 pages:737-748 https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10021-016-9965-2 lizenzpflichtig Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_SPRINGER SSG-OLC-PHA AR 19 2016 4 23 02 737-748 |
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10.1007/s10021-016-9965-2 doi (DE-627)SPR008084947 (SPR)s10021-016-9965-2-e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Preston, Daniel L. verfasserin aut Disease Ecology Meets Ecosystem Science 2016 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Abstract Growing evidence indicates that parasites—when considered—can play influential roles in ecosystem structure and function, highlighting the need to integrate disease ecology and ecosystem science. To strengthen links between these traditionally disparate fields, we identified mechanisms through which parasites can affect ecosystems and used empirical literature searches to explore how commonly such mechanisms have been documented, the ecosystem properties affected, and the types of ecosystems in which they occur. Our results indicate that ecosystem-disease research has remained consistently rare, comprising less than 2% of disease ecology publications. Existing studies from terrestrial, freshwater, and marine systems, however, demonstrate that parasites can strongly affect (1) biogeochemical cycles of water, carbon, nutrients, and trace elements, (2) fluxes of biomass and energy, and (3) temporal ecosystem dynamics including disturbance, succession, and stability. Mechanistically, most studies have demonstrated density-mediated indirect effects, rather than trait-mediated effects, or direct effects of parasites, although whether this is representative remains unclear. Looking forward, we highlight the importance of applying traits-based approaches to predict when parasites are most likely to exert ecosystem-level effects. Future research should include efforts to extend host–parasite studies across levels of ecological organization, large-scale manipulations to experimentally quantify ecosystem roles of parasites, and the integration of parasites and disease into models of ecosystem functioning. parasite (dpeaa)DE-He213 pathogen (dpeaa)DE-He213 infection (dpeaa)DE-He213 host (dpeaa)DE-He213 ecosystem structure (dpeaa)DE-He213 ecosystem function (dpeaa)DE-He213 ecosystem dynamics (dpeaa)DE-He213 biogeochemistry (dpeaa)DE-He213 energy flow (dpeaa)DE-He213 stability (dpeaa)DE-He213 Mischler, John A. verfasserin aut Townsend, Alan R. verfasserin aut Johnson, Pieter T. J. verfasserin aut Enthalten in Ecosystems Springer-Verlag, 2000 19(2016), 4 vom: 23. Feb., Seite 737-748 (DE-627)SPR008072272 nnns volume:19 year:2016 number:4 day:23 month:02 pages:737-748 https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10021-016-9965-2 lizenzpflichtig Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_SPRINGER SSG-OLC-PHA AR 19 2016 4 23 02 737-748 |
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10.1007/s10021-016-9965-2 doi (DE-627)SPR008084947 (SPR)s10021-016-9965-2-e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Preston, Daniel L. verfasserin aut Disease Ecology Meets Ecosystem Science 2016 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Abstract Growing evidence indicates that parasites—when considered—can play influential roles in ecosystem structure and function, highlighting the need to integrate disease ecology and ecosystem science. To strengthen links between these traditionally disparate fields, we identified mechanisms through which parasites can affect ecosystems and used empirical literature searches to explore how commonly such mechanisms have been documented, the ecosystem properties affected, and the types of ecosystems in which they occur. Our results indicate that ecosystem-disease research has remained consistently rare, comprising less than 2% of disease ecology publications. Existing studies from terrestrial, freshwater, and marine systems, however, demonstrate that parasites can strongly affect (1) biogeochemical cycles of water, carbon, nutrients, and trace elements, (2) fluxes of biomass and energy, and (3) temporal ecosystem dynamics including disturbance, succession, and stability. Mechanistically, most studies have demonstrated density-mediated indirect effects, rather than trait-mediated effects, or direct effects of parasites, although whether this is representative remains unclear. Looking forward, we highlight the importance of applying traits-based approaches to predict when parasites are most likely to exert ecosystem-level effects. Future research should include efforts to extend host–parasite studies across levels of ecological organization, large-scale manipulations to experimentally quantify ecosystem roles of parasites, and the integration of parasites and disease into models of ecosystem functioning. parasite (dpeaa)DE-He213 pathogen (dpeaa)DE-He213 infection (dpeaa)DE-He213 host (dpeaa)DE-He213 ecosystem structure (dpeaa)DE-He213 ecosystem function (dpeaa)DE-He213 ecosystem dynamics (dpeaa)DE-He213 biogeochemistry (dpeaa)DE-He213 energy flow (dpeaa)DE-He213 stability (dpeaa)DE-He213 Mischler, John A. verfasserin aut Townsend, Alan R. verfasserin aut Johnson, Pieter T. J. verfasserin aut Enthalten in Ecosystems Springer-Verlag, 2000 19(2016), 4 vom: 23. Feb., Seite 737-748 (DE-627)SPR008072272 nnns volume:19 year:2016 number:4 day:23 month:02 pages:737-748 https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10021-016-9965-2 lizenzpflichtig Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_SPRINGER SSG-OLC-PHA AR 19 2016 4 23 02 737-748 |
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10.1007/s10021-016-9965-2 |
author2-role |
verfasserin |
title_sort |
disease ecology meets ecosystem science |
title_auth |
Disease Ecology Meets Ecosystem Science |
abstract |
Abstract Growing evidence indicates that parasites—when considered—can play influential roles in ecosystem structure and function, highlighting the need to integrate disease ecology and ecosystem science. To strengthen links between these traditionally disparate fields, we identified mechanisms through which parasites can affect ecosystems and used empirical literature searches to explore how commonly such mechanisms have been documented, the ecosystem properties affected, and the types of ecosystems in which they occur. Our results indicate that ecosystem-disease research has remained consistently rare, comprising less than 2% of disease ecology publications. Existing studies from terrestrial, freshwater, and marine systems, however, demonstrate that parasites can strongly affect (1) biogeochemical cycles of water, carbon, nutrients, and trace elements, (2) fluxes of biomass and energy, and (3) temporal ecosystem dynamics including disturbance, succession, and stability. Mechanistically, most studies have demonstrated density-mediated indirect effects, rather than trait-mediated effects, or direct effects of parasites, although whether this is representative remains unclear. Looking forward, we highlight the importance of applying traits-based approaches to predict when parasites are most likely to exert ecosystem-level effects. Future research should include efforts to extend host–parasite studies across levels of ecological organization, large-scale manipulations to experimentally quantify ecosystem roles of parasites, and the integration of parasites and disease into models of ecosystem functioning. |
abstractGer |
Abstract Growing evidence indicates that parasites—when considered—can play influential roles in ecosystem structure and function, highlighting the need to integrate disease ecology and ecosystem science. To strengthen links between these traditionally disparate fields, we identified mechanisms through which parasites can affect ecosystems and used empirical literature searches to explore how commonly such mechanisms have been documented, the ecosystem properties affected, and the types of ecosystems in which they occur. Our results indicate that ecosystem-disease research has remained consistently rare, comprising less than 2% of disease ecology publications. Existing studies from terrestrial, freshwater, and marine systems, however, demonstrate that parasites can strongly affect (1) biogeochemical cycles of water, carbon, nutrients, and trace elements, (2) fluxes of biomass and energy, and (3) temporal ecosystem dynamics including disturbance, succession, and stability. Mechanistically, most studies have demonstrated density-mediated indirect effects, rather than trait-mediated effects, or direct effects of parasites, although whether this is representative remains unclear. Looking forward, we highlight the importance of applying traits-based approaches to predict when parasites are most likely to exert ecosystem-level effects. Future research should include efforts to extend host–parasite studies across levels of ecological organization, large-scale manipulations to experimentally quantify ecosystem roles of parasites, and the integration of parasites and disease into models of ecosystem functioning. |
abstract_unstemmed |
Abstract Growing evidence indicates that parasites—when considered—can play influential roles in ecosystem structure and function, highlighting the need to integrate disease ecology and ecosystem science. To strengthen links between these traditionally disparate fields, we identified mechanisms through which parasites can affect ecosystems and used empirical literature searches to explore how commonly such mechanisms have been documented, the ecosystem properties affected, and the types of ecosystems in which they occur. Our results indicate that ecosystem-disease research has remained consistently rare, comprising less than 2% of disease ecology publications. Existing studies from terrestrial, freshwater, and marine systems, however, demonstrate that parasites can strongly affect (1) biogeochemical cycles of water, carbon, nutrients, and trace elements, (2) fluxes of biomass and energy, and (3) temporal ecosystem dynamics including disturbance, succession, and stability. Mechanistically, most studies have demonstrated density-mediated indirect effects, rather than trait-mediated effects, or direct effects of parasites, although whether this is representative remains unclear. Looking forward, we highlight the importance of applying traits-based approaches to predict when parasites are most likely to exert ecosystem-level effects. Future research should include efforts to extend host–parasite studies across levels of ecological organization, large-scale manipulations to experimentally quantify ecosystem roles of parasites, and the integration of parasites and disease into models of ecosystem functioning. |
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title_short |
Disease Ecology Meets Ecosystem Science |
url |
https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10021-016-9965-2 |
remote_bool |
true |
author2 |
Mischler, John A. Townsend, Alan R. Johnson, Pieter T. J. |
author2Str |
Mischler, John A. Townsend, Alan R. Johnson, Pieter T. J. |
ppnlink |
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doi_str |
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up_date |
2024-07-03T17:12:52.609Z |
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