Efficient waste-to-energy system as a contribution to clean technologies
Abstract This paper deals with the problem of efficient energy utilization in the field of thermal processing of waste (waste-to-energy). An up-to-date incineration plant cannot be considered as only waste disposal facility. The waste combustion (incineration) processes are accompanied by release of...
Ausführliche Beschreibung
Gespeichert in:
| Autor*in: |
Pavlas, Martin [verfasserIn] Touš, Michal [verfasserIn] |
|---|
| Format: |
E-Artikel |
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| Sprache: |
Englisch |
| Erschienen: |
2008 |
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| Schlagwörter: |
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| Übergeordnetes Werk: |
Enthalten in: Clean Products and Processes - Springer-Verlag, 2001, 11(2008), 1 vom: 21. Aug., Seite 19-29 |
|---|---|
| Übergeordnetes Werk: |
volume:11 ; year:2008 ; number:1 ; day:21 ; month:08 ; pages:19-29 |
| Links: |
|---|
| DOI / URN: |
10.1007/s10098-008-0173-4 |
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SPR008715556 |
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| 520 | |a Abstract This paper deals with the problem of efficient energy utilization in the field of thermal processing of waste (waste-to-energy). An up-to-date incineration plant cannot be considered as only waste disposal facility. The waste combustion (incineration) processes are accompanied by release of large amount of energy, that shall be effectively utilized (e.g. steam production and its export to consumers, power generation, cogeneration). In addition to the main purpose of incineration, i.e. treating the specified amount of waste, waste-to-energy systems are able to some extent substitute conventional energy production plants fired by fossil fuel and thus to contribute to solving global environmental problems. For example, methodology presented in Reference Document on the Best Available Techniques for Waste Incineration (BREF) can be used for assessment of plant performance from the view of energy utilization. This approach is based on evaluation of criterion Plant Efficiency. An existing incineration plant has been evaluated and results are presented and discussed. In the future, it has been expected that evaluation like this will be obligatory for every plant. The arrival of more and more sweeping environmental limits represents a driving force for retrofit. At the same time maximum heat recovery and efficient energy utilization should be required. Influence of different operational modes (type of waste incinerated, combustion temperature, air-preheating etc.) and lay-out of heat recovery system (e.g. cogeneration) on plant performance has been investigated. A mathematical model based on combination of basic auxiliary operations and simple thermodynamic models of heat engines has been created with the aid of a specific computational tool. Its conception is based on both requirements and experience coming from industry. The most serious problem of effectively running incineration plants consists in economical utilization of energy produced. Examples of integration into existing energy systems are shown and discussed. | ||
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10.1007/s10098-008-0173-4 doi (DE-627)SPR008715556 (SPR)s10098-008-0173-4-e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Pavlas, Martin verfasserin aut Efficient waste-to-energy system as a contribution to clean technologies 2008 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Abstract This paper deals with the problem of efficient energy utilization in the field of thermal processing of waste (waste-to-energy). An up-to-date incineration plant cannot be considered as only waste disposal facility. The waste combustion (incineration) processes are accompanied by release of large amount of energy, that shall be effectively utilized (e.g. steam production and its export to consumers, power generation, cogeneration). In addition to the main purpose of incineration, i.e. treating the specified amount of waste, waste-to-energy systems are able to some extent substitute conventional energy production plants fired by fossil fuel and thus to contribute to solving global environmental problems. For example, methodology presented in Reference Document on the Best Available Techniques for Waste Incineration (BREF) can be used for assessment of plant performance from the view of energy utilization. This approach is based on evaluation of criterion Plant Efficiency. An existing incineration plant has been evaluated and results are presented and discussed. In the future, it has been expected that evaluation like this will be obligatory for every plant. The arrival of more and more sweeping environmental limits represents a driving force for retrofit. At the same time maximum heat recovery and efficient energy utilization should be required. Influence of different operational modes (type of waste incinerated, combustion temperature, air-preheating etc.) and lay-out of heat recovery system (e.g. cogeneration) on plant performance has been investigated. A mathematical model based on combination of basic auxiliary operations and simple thermodynamic models of heat engines has been created with the aid of a specific computational tool. Its conception is based on both requirements and experience coming from industry. The most serious problem of effectively running incineration plants consists in economical utilization of energy produced. Examples of integration into existing energy systems are shown and discussed. Waste processing (dpeaa)DE-He213 Incineration (dpeaa)DE-He213 Energy recovery (dpeaa)DE-He213 Waste to energy (dpeaa)DE-He213 Touš, Michal verfasserin aut Enthalten in Clean Products and Processes Springer-Verlag, 2001 11(2008), 1 vom: 21. Aug., Seite 19-29 (DE-627)SPR008711836 nnns volume:11 year:2008 number:1 day:21 month:08 pages:19-29 https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10098-008-0173-4 lizenzpflichtig Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_SPRINGER AR 11 2008 1 21 08 19-29 |
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10.1007/s10098-008-0173-4 doi (DE-627)SPR008715556 (SPR)s10098-008-0173-4-e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Pavlas, Martin verfasserin aut Efficient waste-to-energy system as a contribution to clean technologies 2008 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Abstract This paper deals with the problem of efficient energy utilization in the field of thermal processing of waste (waste-to-energy). An up-to-date incineration plant cannot be considered as only waste disposal facility. The waste combustion (incineration) processes are accompanied by release of large amount of energy, that shall be effectively utilized (e.g. steam production and its export to consumers, power generation, cogeneration). In addition to the main purpose of incineration, i.e. treating the specified amount of waste, waste-to-energy systems are able to some extent substitute conventional energy production plants fired by fossil fuel and thus to contribute to solving global environmental problems. For example, methodology presented in Reference Document on the Best Available Techniques for Waste Incineration (BREF) can be used for assessment of plant performance from the view of energy utilization. This approach is based on evaluation of criterion Plant Efficiency. An existing incineration plant has been evaluated and results are presented and discussed. In the future, it has been expected that evaluation like this will be obligatory for every plant. The arrival of more and more sweeping environmental limits represents a driving force for retrofit. At the same time maximum heat recovery and efficient energy utilization should be required. Influence of different operational modes (type of waste incinerated, combustion temperature, air-preheating etc.) and lay-out of heat recovery system (e.g. cogeneration) on plant performance has been investigated. A mathematical model based on combination of basic auxiliary operations and simple thermodynamic models of heat engines has been created with the aid of a specific computational tool. Its conception is based on both requirements and experience coming from industry. The most serious problem of effectively running incineration plants consists in economical utilization of energy produced. Examples of integration into existing energy systems are shown and discussed. Waste processing (dpeaa)DE-He213 Incineration (dpeaa)DE-He213 Energy recovery (dpeaa)DE-He213 Waste to energy (dpeaa)DE-He213 Touš, Michal verfasserin aut Enthalten in Clean Products and Processes Springer-Verlag, 2001 11(2008), 1 vom: 21. Aug., Seite 19-29 (DE-627)SPR008711836 nnns volume:11 year:2008 number:1 day:21 month:08 pages:19-29 https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10098-008-0173-4 lizenzpflichtig Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_SPRINGER AR 11 2008 1 21 08 19-29 |
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10.1007/s10098-008-0173-4 doi (DE-627)SPR008715556 (SPR)s10098-008-0173-4-e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Pavlas, Martin verfasserin aut Efficient waste-to-energy system as a contribution to clean technologies 2008 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Abstract This paper deals with the problem of efficient energy utilization in the field of thermal processing of waste (waste-to-energy). An up-to-date incineration plant cannot be considered as only waste disposal facility. The waste combustion (incineration) processes are accompanied by release of large amount of energy, that shall be effectively utilized (e.g. steam production and its export to consumers, power generation, cogeneration). In addition to the main purpose of incineration, i.e. treating the specified amount of waste, waste-to-energy systems are able to some extent substitute conventional energy production plants fired by fossil fuel and thus to contribute to solving global environmental problems. For example, methodology presented in Reference Document on the Best Available Techniques for Waste Incineration (BREF) can be used for assessment of plant performance from the view of energy utilization. This approach is based on evaluation of criterion Plant Efficiency. An existing incineration plant has been evaluated and results are presented and discussed. In the future, it has been expected that evaluation like this will be obligatory for every plant. The arrival of more and more sweeping environmental limits represents a driving force for retrofit. At the same time maximum heat recovery and efficient energy utilization should be required. Influence of different operational modes (type of waste incinerated, combustion temperature, air-preheating etc.) and lay-out of heat recovery system (e.g. cogeneration) on plant performance has been investigated. A mathematical model based on combination of basic auxiliary operations and simple thermodynamic models of heat engines has been created with the aid of a specific computational tool. Its conception is based on both requirements and experience coming from industry. The most serious problem of effectively running incineration plants consists in economical utilization of energy produced. Examples of integration into existing energy systems are shown and discussed. Waste processing (dpeaa)DE-He213 Incineration (dpeaa)DE-He213 Energy recovery (dpeaa)DE-He213 Waste to energy (dpeaa)DE-He213 Touš, Michal verfasserin aut Enthalten in Clean Products and Processes Springer-Verlag, 2001 11(2008), 1 vom: 21. Aug., Seite 19-29 (DE-627)SPR008711836 nnns volume:11 year:2008 number:1 day:21 month:08 pages:19-29 https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10098-008-0173-4 lizenzpflichtig Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_SPRINGER AR 11 2008 1 21 08 19-29 |
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10.1007/s10098-008-0173-4 doi (DE-627)SPR008715556 (SPR)s10098-008-0173-4-e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Pavlas, Martin verfasserin aut Efficient waste-to-energy system as a contribution to clean technologies 2008 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Abstract This paper deals with the problem of efficient energy utilization in the field of thermal processing of waste (waste-to-energy). An up-to-date incineration plant cannot be considered as only waste disposal facility. The waste combustion (incineration) processes are accompanied by release of large amount of energy, that shall be effectively utilized (e.g. steam production and its export to consumers, power generation, cogeneration). In addition to the main purpose of incineration, i.e. treating the specified amount of waste, waste-to-energy systems are able to some extent substitute conventional energy production plants fired by fossil fuel and thus to contribute to solving global environmental problems. For example, methodology presented in Reference Document on the Best Available Techniques for Waste Incineration (BREF) can be used for assessment of plant performance from the view of energy utilization. This approach is based on evaluation of criterion Plant Efficiency. An existing incineration plant has been evaluated and results are presented and discussed. In the future, it has been expected that evaluation like this will be obligatory for every plant. The arrival of more and more sweeping environmental limits represents a driving force for retrofit. At the same time maximum heat recovery and efficient energy utilization should be required. Influence of different operational modes (type of waste incinerated, combustion temperature, air-preheating etc.) and lay-out of heat recovery system (e.g. cogeneration) on plant performance has been investigated. A mathematical model based on combination of basic auxiliary operations and simple thermodynamic models of heat engines has been created with the aid of a specific computational tool. Its conception is based on both requirements and experience coming from industry. The most serious problem of effectively running incineration plants consists in economical utilization of energy produced. Examples of integration into existing energy systems are shown and discussed. Waste processing (dpeaa)DE-He213 Incineration (dpeaa)DE-He213 Energy recovery (dpeaa)DE-He213 Waste to energy (dpeaa)DE-He213 Touš, Michal verfasserin aut Enthalten in Clean Products and Processes Springer-Verlag, 2001 11(2008), 1 vom: 21. Aug., Seite 19-29 (DE-627)SPR008711836 nnns volume:11 year:2008 number:1 day:21 month:08 pages:19-29 https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10098-008-0173-4 lizenzpflichtig Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_SPRINGER AR 11 2008 1 21 08 19-29 |
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10.1007/s10098-008-0173-4 doi (DE-627)SPR008715556 (SPR)s10098-008-0173-4-e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Pavlas, Martin verfasserin aut Efficient waste-to-energy system as a contribution to clean technologies 2008 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Abstract This paper deals with the problem of efficient energy utilization in the field of thermal processing of waste (waste-to-energy). An up-to-date incineration plant cannot be considered as only waste disposal facility. The waste combustion (incineration) processes are accompanied by release of large amount of energy, that shall be effectively utilized (e.g. steam production and its export to consumers, power generation, cogeneration). In addition to the main purpose of incineration, i.e. treating the specified amount of waste, waste-to-energy systems are able to some extent substitute conventional energy production plants fired by fossil fuel and thus to contribute to solving global environmental problems. For example, methodology presented in Reference Document on the Best Available Techniques for Waste Incineration (BREF) can be used for assessment of plant performance from the view of energy utilization. This approach is based on evaluation of criterion Plant Efficiency. An existing incineration plant has been evaluated and results are presented and discussed. In the future, it has been expected that evaluation like this will be obligatory for every plant. The arrival of more and more sweeping environmental limits represents a driving force for retrofit. At the same time maximum heat recovery and efficient energy utilization should be required. Influence of different operational modes (type of waste incinerated, combustion temperature, air-preheating etc.) and lay-out of heat recovery system (e.g. cogeneration) on plant performance has been investigated. A mathematical model based on combination of basic auxiliary operations and simple thermodynamic models of heat engines has been created with the aid of a specific computational tool. Its conception is based on both requirements and experience coming from industry. The most serious problem of effectively running incineration plants consists in economical utilization of energy produced. Examples of integration into existing energy systems are shown and discussed. Waste processing (dpeaa)DE-He213 Incineration (dpeaa)DE-He213 Energy recovery (dpeaa)DE-He213 Waste to energy (dpeaa)DE-He213 Touš, Michal verfasserin aut Enthalten in Clean Products and Processes Springer-Verlag, 2001 11(2008), 1 vom: 21. Aug., Seite 19-29 (DE-627)SPR008711836 nnns volume:11 year:2008 number:1 day:21 month:08 pages:19-29 https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10098-008-0173-4 lizenzpflichtig Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_SPRINGER AR 11 2008 1 21 08 19-29 |
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Efficient waste-to-energy system as a contribution to clean technologies |
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Abstract This paper deals with the problem of efficient energy utilization in the field of thermal processing of waste (waste-to-energy). An up-to-date incineration plant cannot be considered as only waste disposal facility. The waste combustion (incineration) processes are accompanied by release of large amount of energy, that shall be effectively utilized (e.g. steam production and its export to consumers, power generation, cogeneration). In addition to the main purpose of incineration, i.e. treating the specified amount of waste, waste-to-energy systems are able to some extent substitute conventional energy production plants fired by fossil fuel and thus to contribute to solving global environmental problems. For example, methodology presented in Reference Document on the Best Available Techniques for Waste Incineration (BREF) can be used for assessment of plant performance from the view of energy utilization. This approach is based on evaluation of criterion Plant Efficiency. An existing incineration plant has been evaluated and results are presented and discussed. In the future, it has been expected that evaluation like this will be obligatory for every plant. The arrival of more and more sweeping environmental limits represents a driving force for retrofit. At the same time maximum heat recovery and efficient energy utilization should be required. Influence of different operational modes (type of waste incinerated, combustion temperature, air-preheating etc.) and lay-out of heat recovery system (e.g. cogeneration) on plant performance has been investigated. A mathematical model based on combination of basic auxiliary operations and simple thermodynamic models of heat engines has been created with the aid of a specific computational tool. Its conception is based on both requirements and experience coming from industry. The most serious problem of effectively running incineration plants consists in economical utilization of energy produced. Examples of integration into existing energy systems are shown and discussed. |
| abstractGer |
Abstract This paper deals with the problem of efficient energy utilization in the field of thermal processing of waste (waste-to-energy). An up-to-date incineration plant cannot be considered as only waste disposal facility. The waste combustion (incineration) processes are accompanied by release of large amount of energy, that shall be effectively utilized (e.g. steam production and its export to consumers, power generation, cogeneration). In addition to the main purpose of incineration, i.e. treating the specified amount of waste, waste-to-energy systems are able to some extent substitute conventional energy production plants fired by fossil fuel and thus to contribute to solving global environmental problems. For example, methodology presented in Reference Document on the Best Available Techniques for Waste Incineration (BREF) can be used for assessment of plant performance from the view of energy utilization. This approach is based on evaluation of criterion Plant Efficiency. An existing incineration plant has been evaluated and results are presented and discussed. In the future, it has been expected that evaluation like this will be obligatory for every plant. The arrival of more and more sweeping environmental limits represents a driving force for retrofit. At the same time maximum heat recovery and efficient energy utilization should be required. Influence of different operational modes (type of waste incinerated, combustion temperature, air-preheating etc.) and lay-out of heat recovery system (e.g. cogeneration) on plant performance has been investigated. A mathematical model based on combination of basic auxiliary operations and simple thermodynamic models of heat engines has been created with the aid of a specific computational tool. Its conception is based on both requirements and experience coming from industry. The most serious problem of effectively running incineration plants consists in economical utilization of energy produced. Examples of integration into existing energy systems are shown and discussed. |
| abstract_unstemmed |
Abstract This paper deals with the problem of efficient energy utilization in the field of thermal processing of waste (waste-to-energy). An up-to-date incineration plant cannot be considered as only waste disposal facility. The waste combustion (incineration) processes are accompanied by release of large amount of energy, that shall be effectively utilized (e.g. steam production and its export to consumers, power generation, cogeneration). In addition to the main purpose of incineration, i.e. treating the specified amount of waste, waste-to-energy systems are able to some extent substitute conventional energy production plants fired by fossil fuel and thus to contribute to solving global environmental problems. For example, methodology presented in Reference Document on the Best Available Techniques for Waste Incineration (BREF) can be used for assessment of plant performance from the view of energy utilization. This approach is based on evaluation of criterion Plant Efficiency. An existing incineration plant has been evaluated and results are presented and discussed. In the future, it has been expected that evaluation like this will be obligatory for every plant. The arrival of more and more sweeping environmental limits represents a driving force for retrofit. At the same time maximum heat recovery and efficient energy utilization should be required. Influence of different operational modes (type of waste incinerated, combustion temperature, air-preheating etc.) and lay-out of heat recovery system (e.g. cogeneration) on plant performance has been investigated. A mathematical model based on combination of basic auxiliary operations and simple thermodynamic models of heat engines has been created with the aid of a specific computational tool. Its conception is based on both requirements and experience coming from industry. The most serious problem of effectively running incineration plants consists in economical utilization of energy produced. Examples of integration into existing energy systems are shown and discussed. |
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| title_short |
Efficient waste-to-energy system as a contribution to clean technologies |
| url |
https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10098-008-0173-4 |
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| author2 |
Touš, Michal |
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Touš, Michal |
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| doi_str |
10.1007/s10098-008-0173-4 |
| up_date |
2024-07-03T22:46:20.621Z |
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