Production of biodiesel as a renewable energy source from castor oil
Abstract The constantly increasing demand for energy can result in a huge crisis at the end of fossil fuels era. To prevent such an awkward situation, studies on finding alternatives have been seriously undertaken since the first oil crisis in the 1970s. Biodiesel, with a history of more than a cent...
Ausführliche Beschreibung
Gespeichert in:
| Autor*in: |
Halek, Farah [verfasserIn] Delavari, Armin [verfasserIn] Kavousi-rahim, Ali [verfasserIn] |
|---|
| Format: |
E-Artikel |
|---|---|
| Sprache: |
Englisch |
| Erschienen: |
2012 |
|---|
| Schlagwörter: |
|---|
| Übergeordnetes Werk: |
Enthalten in: Clean Products and Processes - Springer-Verlag, 2001, 15(2012), 6 vom: 27. Dez., Seite 1063-1068 |
|---|---|
| Übergeordnetes Werk: |
volume:15 ; year:2012 ; number:6 ; day:27 ; month:12 ; pages:1063-1068 |
| Links: |
|---|
| DOI / URN: |
10.1007/s10098-012-0570-6 |
|---|
| Katalog-ID: |
SPR00872024X |
|---|
| LEADER | 01000caa a22002652 4500 | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| 001 | SPR00872024X | ||
| 003 | DE-627 | ||
| 005 | 20201124050312.0 | ||
| 007 | cr uuu---uuuuu | ||
| 008 | 201005s2012 xx |||||o 00| ||eng c | ||
| 024 | 7 | |a 10.1007/s10098-012-0570-6 |2 doi | |
| 035 | |a (DE-627)SPR00872024X | ||
| 035 | |a (SPR)s10098-012-0570-6-e | ||
| 040 | |a DE-627 |b ger |c DE-627 |e rakwb | ||
| 041 | |a eng | ||
| 100 | 1 | |a Halek, Farah |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Production of biodiesel as a renewable energy source from castor oil |
| 264 | 1 | |c 2012 | |
| 336 | |a Text |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
| 337 | |a Computermedien |b c |2 rdamedia | ||
| 338 | |a Online-Ressource |b cr |2 rdacarrier | ||
| 520 | |a Abstract The constantly increasing demand for energy can result in a huge crisis at the end of fossil fuels era. To prevent such an awkward situation, studies on finding alternatives have been seriously undertaken since the first oil crisis in the 1970s. Biodiesel, with a history of more than a century, has always been a potential candidate. In this research, the process of producing biodiesel from castor oil, which is a highly adaptable plant to Iran’s climates was studied. Methanol and castor oil as reactants with 10:1 molar ratio and sulfuric acid as catalyst with mass percent of 3 were allowed to react through trans-esterification reaction under mild conditions. The results from gas chromatography–mass spectrometry (GC–MS) showed the purity of more than 94 % esters for any conducted experiments which count as a success for an oil with more complicated structure than other raw vegetable oils. GPC analysis illustrated that the castor oil has a molecular weight of 1,068, which is almost three times that of colza oil. Some significant chemical and physical properties of the product, such as kinematic viscosity, flash point, pour point, etc. were calculated to approve conformity to ASTM D6751 standards. Eventually, the polluted emissions were measured by an Orsat gas analyzer. The outcomes completely corroborate the assumption which claims that adding biodiesel to conventional diesel fuels has a strong influence on lowering $ CO_{2} $, CO, HC, and smoke. | ||
| 650 | 4 | |a Biodiesel |7 (dpeaa)DE-He213 | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Castor oil |7 (dpeaa)DE-He213 | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Renewable energy |7 (dpeaa)DE-He213 | |
| 650 | 4 | |a -esterification |7 (dpeaa)DE-He213 | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Motor emissions |7 (dpeaa)DE-He213 | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Delavari, Armin |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Kavousi-rahim, Ali |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 773 | 0 | 8 | |i Enthalten in |t Clean Products and Processes |d Springer-Verlag, 2001 |g 15(2012), 6 vom: 27. Dez., Seite 1063-1068 |w (DE-627)SPR008711836 |7 nnns |
| 773 | 1 | 8 | |g volume:15 |g year:2012 |g number:6 |g day:27 |g month:12 |g pages:1063-1068 |
| 856 | 4 | 0 | |u https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10098-012-0570-6 |z lizenzpflichtig |3 Volltext |
| 912 | |a GBV_USEFLAG_A | ||
| 912 | |a SYSFLAG_A | ||
| 912 | |a GBV_SPRINGER | ||
| 951 | |a AR | ||
| 952 | |d 15 |j 2012 |e 6 |b 27 |c 12 |h 1063-1068 | ||
| author_variant |
f h fh a d ad a k r akr |
|---|---|
| matchkey_str |
halekfarahdelavariarminkavousirahimali:2012----:rdcinfideeaaeealeegsu |
| hierarchy_sort_str |
2012 |
| publishDate |
2012 |
| allfields |
10.1007/s10098-012-0570-6 doi (DE-627)SPR00872024X (SPR)s10098-012-0570-6-e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Halek, Farah verfasserin aut Production of biodiesel as a renewable energy source from castor oil 2012 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Abstract The constantly increasing demand for energy can result in a huge crisis at the end of fossil fuels era. To prevent such an awkward situation, studies on finding alternatives have been seriously undertaken since the first oil crisis in the 1970s. Biodiesel, with a history of more than a century, has always been a potential candidate. In this research, the process of producing biodiesel from castor oil, which is a highly adaptable plant to Iran’s climates was studied. Methanol and castor oil as reactants with 10:1 molar ratio and sulfuric acid as catalyst with mass percent of 3 were allowed to react through trans-esterification reaction under mild conditions. The results from gas chromatography–mass spectrometry (GC–MS) showed the purity of more than 94 % esters for any conducted experiments which count as a success for an oil with more complicated structure than other raw vegetable oils. GPC analysis illustrated that the castor oil has a molecular weight of 1,068, which is almost three times that of colza oil. Some significant chemical and physical properties of the product, such as kinematic viscosity, flash point, pour point, etc. were calculated to approve conformity to ASTM D6751 standards. Eventually, the polluted emissions were measured by an Orsat gas analyzer. The outcomes completely corroborate the assumption which claims that adding biodiesel to conventional diesel fuels has a strong influence on lowering $ CO_{2} $, CO, HC, and smoke. Biodiesel (dpeaa)DE-He213 Castor oil (dpeaa)DE-He213 Renewable energy (dpeaa)DE-He213 -esterification (dpeaa)DE-He213 Motor emissions (dpeaa)DE-He213 Delavari, Armin verfasserin aut Kavousi-rahim, Ali verfasserin aut Enthalten in Clean Products and Processes Springer-Verlag, 2001 15(2012), 6 vom: 27. Dez., Seite 1063-1068 (DE-627)SPR008711836 nnns volume:15 year:2012 number:6 day:27 month:12 pages:1063-1068 https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10098-012-0570-6 lizenzpflichtig Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_SPRINGER AR 15 2012 6 27 12 1063-1068 |
| spelling |
10.1007/s10098-012-0570-6 doi (DE-627)SPR00872024X (SPR)s10098-012-0570-6-e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Halek, Farah verfasserin aut Production of biodiesel as a renewable energy source from castor oil 2012 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Abstract The constantly increasing demand for energy can result in a huge crisis at the end of fossil fuels era. To prevent such an awkward situation, studies on finding alternatives have been seriously undertaken since the first oil crisis in the 1970s. Biodiesel, with a history of more than a century, has always been a potential candidate. In this research, the process of producing biodiesel from castor oil, which is a highly adaptable plant to Iran’s climates was studied. Methanol and castor oil as reactants with 10:1 molar ratio and sulfuric acid as catalyst with mass percent of 3 were allowed to react through trans-esterification reaction under mild conditions. The results from gas chromatography–mass spectrometry (GC–MS) showed the purity of more than 94 % esters for any conducted experiments which count as a success for an oil with more complicated structure than other raw vegetable oils. GPC analysis illustrated that the castor oil has a molecular weight of 1,068, which is almost three times that of colza oil. Some significant chemical and physical properties of the product, such as kinematic viscosity, flash point, pour point, etc. were calculated to approve conformity to ASTM D6751 standards. Eventually, the polluted emissions were measured by an Orsat gas analyzer. The outcomes completely corroborate the assumption which claims that adding biodiesel to conventional diesel fuels has a strong influence on lowering $ CO_{2} $, CO, HC, and smoke. Biodiesel (dpeaa)DE-He213 Castor oil (dpeaa)DE-He213 Renewable energy (dpeaa)DE-He213 -esterification (dpeaa)DE-He213 Motor emissions (dpeaa)DE-He213 Delavari, Armin verfasserin aut Kavousi-rahim, Ali verfasserin aut Enthalten in Clean Products and Processes Springer-Verlag, 2001 15(2012), 6 vom: 27. Dez., Seite 1063-1068 (DE-627)SPR008711836 nnns volume:15 year:2012 number:6 day:27 month:12 pages:1063-1068 https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10098-012-0570-6 lizenzpflichtig Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_SPRINGER AR 15 2012 6 27 12 1063-1068 |
| allfields_unstemmed |
10.1007/s10098-012-0570-6 doi (DE-627)SPR00872024X (SPR)s10098-012-0570-6-e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Halek, Farah verfasserin aut Production of biodiesel as a renewable energy source from castor oil 2012 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Abstract The constantly increasing demand for energy can result in a huge crisis at the end of fossil fuels era. To prevent such an awkward situation, studies on finding alternatives have been seriously undertaken since the first oil crisis in the 1970s. Biodiesel, with a history of more than a century, has always been a potential candidate. In this research, the process of producing biodiesel from castor oil, which is a highly adaptable plant to Iran’s climates was studied. Methanol and castor oil as reactants with 10:1 molar ratio and sulfuric acid as catalyst with mass percent of 3 were allowed to react through trans-esterification reaction under mild conditions. The results from gas chromatography–mass spectrometry (GC–MS) showed the purity of more than 94 % esters for any conducted experiments which count as a success for an oil with more complicated structure than other raw vegetable oils. GPC analysis illustrated that the castor oil has a molecular weight of 1,068, which is almost three times that of colza oil. Some significant chemical and physical properties of the product, such as kinematic viscosity, flash point, pour point, etc. were calculated to approve conformity to ASTM D6751 standards. Eventually, the polluted emissions were measured by an Orsat gas analyzer. The outcomes completely corroborate the assumption which claims that adding biodiesel to conventional diesel fuels has a strong influence on lowering $ CO_{2} $, CO, HC, and smoke. Biodiesel (dpeaa)DE-He213 Castor oil (dpeaa)DE-He213 Renewable energy (dpeaa)DE-He213 -esterification (dpeaa)DE-He213 Motor emissions (dpeaa)DE-He213 Delavari, Armin verfasserin aut Kavousi-rahim, Ali verfasserin aut Enthalten in Clean Products and Processes Springer-Verlag, 2001 15(2012), 6 vom: 27. Dez., Seite 1063-1068 (DE-627)SPR008711836 nnns volume:15 year:2012 number:6 day:27 month:12 pages:1063-1068 https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10098-012-0570-6 lizenzpflichtig Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_SPRINGER AR 15 2012 6 27 12 1063-1068 |
| allfieldsGer |
10.1007/s10098-012-0570-6 doi (DE-627)SPR00872024X (SPR)s10098-012-0570-6-e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Halek, Farah verfasserin aut Production of biodiesel as a renewable energy source from castor oil 2012 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Abstract The constantly increasing demand for energy can result in a huge crisis at the end of fossil fuels era. To prevent such an awkward situation, studies on finding alternatives have been seriously undertaken since the first oil crisis in the 1970s. Biodiesel, with a history of more than a century, has always been a potential candidate. In this research, the process of producing biodiesel from castor oil, which is a highly adaptable plant to Iran’s climates was studied. Methanol and castor oil as reactants with 10:1 molar ratio and sulfuric acid as catalyst with mass percent of 3 were allowed to react through trans-esterification reaction under mild conditions. The results from gas chromatography–mass spectrometry (GC–MS) showed the purity of more than 94 % esters for any conducted experiments which count as a success for an oil with more complicated structure than other raw vegetable oils. GPC analysis illustrated that the castor oil has a molecular weight of 1,068, which is almost three times that of colza oil. Some significant chemical and physical properties of the product, such as kinematic viscosity, flash point, pour point, etc. were calculated to approve conformity to ASTM D6751 standards. Eventually, the polluted emissions were measured by an Orsat gas analyzer. The outcomes completely corroborate the assumption which claims that adding biodiesel to conventional diesel fuels has a strong influence on lowering $ CO_{2} $, CO, HC, and smoke. Biodiesel (dpeaa)DE-He213 Castor oil (dpeaa)DE-He213 Renewable energy (dpeaa)DE-He213 -esterification (dpeaa)DE-He213 Motor emissions (dpeaa)DE-He213 Delavari, Armin verfasserin aut Kavousi-rahim, Ali verfasserin aut Enthalten in Clean Products and Processes Springer-Verlag, 2001 15(2012), 6 vom: 27. Dez., Seite 1063-1068 (DE-627)SPR008711836 nnns volume:15 year:2012 number:6 day:27 month:12 pages:1063-1068 https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10098-012-0570-6 lizenzpflichtig Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_SPRINGER AR 15 2012 6 27 12 1063-1068 |
| allfieldsSound |
10.1007/s10098-012-0570-6 doi (DE-627)SPR00872024X (SPR)s10098-012-0570-6-e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Halek, Farah verfasserin aut Production of biodiesel as a renewable energy source from castor oil 2012 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Abstract The constantly increasing demand for energy can result in a huge crisis at the end of fossil fuels era. To prevent such an awkward situation, studies on finding alternatives have been seriously undertaken since the first oil crisis in the 1970s. Biodiesel, with a history of more than a century, has always been a potential candidate. In this research, the process of producing biodiesel from castor oil, which is a highly adaptable plant to Iran’s climates was studied. Methanol and castor oil as reactants with 10:1 molar ratio and sulfuric acid as catalyst with mass percent of 3 were allowed to react through trans-esterification reaction under mild conditions. The results from gas chromatography–mass spectrometry (GC–MS) showed the purity of more than 94 % esters for any conducted experiments which count as a success for an oil with more complicated structure than other raw vegetable oils. GPC analysis illustrated that the castor oil has a molecular weight of 1,068, which is almost three times that of colza oil. Some significant chemical and physical properties of the product, such as kinematic viscosity, flash point, pour point, etc. were calculated to approve conformity to ASTM D6751 standards. Eventually, the polluted emissions were measured by an Orsat gas analyzer. The outcomes completely corroborate the assumption which claims that adding biodiesel to conventional diesel fuels has a strong influence on lowering $ CO_{2} $, CO, HC, and smoke. Biodiesel (dpeaa)DE-He213 Castor oil (dpeaa)DE-He213 Renewable energy (dpeaa)DE-He213 -esterification (dpeaa)DE-He213 Motor emissions (dpeaa)DE-He213 Delavari, Armin verfasserin aut Kavousi-rahim, Ali verfasserin aut Enthalten in Clean Products and Processes Springer-Verlag, 2001 15(2012), 6 vom: 27. Dez., Seite 1063-1068 (DE-627)SPR008711836 nnns volume:15 year:2012 number:6 day:27 month:12 pages:1063-1068 https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10098-012-0570-6 lizenzpflichtig Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_SPRINGER AR 15 2012 6 27 12 1063-1068 |
| language |
English |
| source |
Enthalten in Clean Products and Processes 15(2012), 6 vom: 27. Dez., Seite 1063-1068 volume:15 year:2012 number:6 day:27 month:12 pages:1063-1068 |
| sourceStr |
Enthalten in Clean Products and Processes 15(2012), 6 vom: 27. Dez., Seite 1063-1068 volume:15 year:2012 number:6 day:27 month:12 pages:1063-1068 |
| format_phy_str_mv |
Article |
| institution |
findex.gbv.de |
| topic_facet |
Biodiesel Castor oil Renewable energy -esterification Motor emissions |
| isfreeaccess_bool |
false |
| container_title |
Clean Products and Processes |
| authorswithroles_txt_mv |
Halek, Farah @@aut@@ Delavari, Armin @@aut@@ Kavousi-rahim, Ali @@aut@@ |
| publishDateDaySort_date |
2012-12-27T00:00:00Z |
| hierarchy_top_id |
SPR008711836 |
| id |
SPR00872024X |
| language_de |
englisch |
| fullrecord |
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><collection xmlns="http://www.loc.gov/MARC21/slim"><record><leader>01000caa a22002652 4500</leader><controlfield tag="001">SPR00872024X</controlfield><controlfield tag="003">DE-627</controlfield><controlfield tag="005">20201124050312.0</controlfield><controlfield tag="007">cr uuu---uuuuu</controlfield><controlfield tag="008">201005s2012 xx |||||o 00| ||eng c</controlfield><datafield tag="024" ind1="7" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">10.1007/s10098-012-0570-6</subfield><subfield code="2">doi</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(DE-627)SPR00872024X</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(SPR)s10098-012-0570-6-e</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="040" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">DE-627</subfield><subfield code="b">ger</subfield><subfield code="c">DE-627</subfield><subfield code="e">rakwb</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="041" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">eng</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="100" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Halek, Farah</subfield><subfield code="e">verfasserin</subfield><subfield code="4">aut</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="245" ind1="1" ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Production of biodiesel as a renewable energy source from castor oil</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="264" ind1=" " ind2="1"><subfield code="c">2012</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="336" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Text</subfield><subfield code="b">txt</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacontent</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="337" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Computermedien</subfield><subfield code="b">c</subfield><subfield code="2">rdamedia</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="338" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Online-Ressource</subfield><subfield code="b">cr</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacarrier</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="520" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Abstract The constantly increasing demand for energy can result in a huge crisis at the end of fossil fuels era. To prevent such an awkward situation, studies on finding alternatives have been seriously undertaken since the first oil crisis in the 1970s. Biodiesel, with a history of more than a century, has always been a potential candidate. In this research, the process of producing biodiesel from castor oil, which is a highly adaptable plant to Iran’s climates was studied. Methanol and castor oil as reactants with 10:1 molar ratio and sulfuric acid as catalyst with mass percent of 3 were allowed to react through trans-esterification reaction under mild conditions. The results from gas chromatography–mass spectrometry (GC–MS) showed the purity of more than 94 % esters for any conducted experiments which count as a success for an oil with more complicated structure than other raw vegetable oils. GPC analysis illustrated that the castor oil has a molecular weight of 1,068, which is almost three times that of colza oil. Some significant chemical and physical properties of the product, such as kinematic viscosity, flash point, pour point, etc. were calculated to approve conformity to ASTM D6751 standards. Eventually, the polluted emissions were measured by an Orsat gas analyzer. The outcomes completely corroborate the assumption which claims that adding biodiesel to conventional diesel fuels has a strong influence on lowering $ CO_{2} $, CO, HC, and smoke.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Biodiesel</subfield><subfield code="7">(dpeaa)DE-He213</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Castor oil</subfield><subfield code="7">(dpeaa)DE-He213</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Renewable energy</subfield><subfield code="7">(dpeaa)DE-He213</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">-esterification</subfield><subfield code="7">(dpeaa)DE-He213</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Motor emissions</subfield><subfield code="7">(dpeaa)DE-He213</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="700" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Delavari, Armin</subfield><subfield code="e">verfasserin</subfield><subfield code="4">aut</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="700" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Kavousi-rahim, Ali</subfield><subfield code="e">verfasserin</subfield><subfield code="4">aut</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="773" ind1="0" ind2="8"><subfield code="i">Enthalten in</subfield><subfield code="t">Clean Products and Processes</subfield><subfield code="d">Springer-Verlag, 2001</subfield><subfield code="g">15(2012), 6 vom: 27. Dez., Seite 1063-1068</subfield><subfield code="w">(DE-627)SPR008711836</subfield><subfield code="7">nnns</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="773" ind1="1" ind2="8"><subfield code="g">volume:15</subfield><subfield code="g">year:2012</subfield><subfield code="g">number:6</subfield><subfield code="g">day:27</subfield><subfield code="g">month:12</subfield><subfield code="g">pages:1063-1068</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="856" ind1="4" ind2="0"><subfield code="u">https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10098-012-0570-6</subfield><subfield code="z">lizenzpflichtig</subfield><subfield code="3">Volltext</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_USEFLAG_A</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">SYSFLAG_A</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_SPRINGER</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="951" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">AR</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="952" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="d">15</subfield><subfield code="j">2012</subfield><subfield code="e">6</subfield><subfield code="b">27</subfield><subfield code="c">12</subfield><subfield code="h">1063-1068</subfield></datafield></record></collection>
|
| author |
Halek, Farah |
| spellingShingle |
Halek, Farah misc Biodiesel misc Castor oil misc Renewable energy misc -esterification misc Motor emissions Production of biodiesel as a renewable energy source from castor oil |
| authorStr |
Halek, Farah |
| ppnlink_with_tag_str_mv |
@@773@@(DE-627)SPR008711836 |
| format |
electronic Article |
| delete_txt_mv |
keep |
| author_role |
aut aut aut |
| collection |
springer |
| remote_str |
true |
| illustrated |
Not Illustrated |
| topic_title |
Production of biodiesel as a renewable energy source from castor oil Biodiesel (dpeaa)DE-He213 Castor oil (dpeaa)DE-He213 Renewable energy (dpeaa)DE-He213 -esterification (dpeaa)DE-He213 Motor emissions (dpeaa)DE-He213 |
| topic |
misc Biodiesel misc Castor oil misc Renewable energy misc -esterification misc Motor emissions |
| topic_unstemmed |
misc Biodiesel misc Castor oil misc Renewable energy misc -esterification misc Motor emissions |
| topic_browse |
misc Biodiesel misc Castor oil misc Renewable energy misc -esterification misc Motor emissions |
| format_facet |
Elektronische Aufsätze Aufsätze Elektronische Ressource |
| format_main_str_mv |
Text Zeitschrift/Artikel |
| carriertype_str_mv |
cr |
| hierarchy_parent_title |
Clean Products and Processes |
| hierarchy_parent_id |
SPR008711836 |
| hierarchy_top_title |
Clean Products and Processes |
| isfreeaccess_txt |
false |
| familylinks_str_mv |
(DE-627)SPR008711836 |
| title |
Production of biodiesel as a renewable energy source from castor oil |
| ctrlnum |
(DE-627)SPR00872024X (SPR)s10098-012-0570-6-e |
| title_full |
Production of biodiesel as a renewable energy source from castor oil |
| author_sort |
Halek, Farah |
| journal |
Clean Products and Processes |
| journalStr |
Clean Products and Processes |
| lang_code |
eng |
| isOA_bool |
false |
| recordtype |
marc |
| publishDateSort |
2012 |
| contenttype_str_mv |
txt |
| container_start_page |
1063 |
| author_browse |
Halek, Farah Delavari, Armin Kavousi-rahim, Ali |
| container_volume |
15 |
| format_se |
Elektronische Aufsätze |
| author-letter |
Halek, Farah |
| doi_str_mv |
10.1007/s10098-012-0570-6 |
| author2-role |
verfasserin |
| title_sort |
production of biodiesel as a renewable energy source from castor oil |
| title_auth |
Production of biodiesel as a renewable energy source from castor oil |
| abstract |
Abstract The constantly increasing demand for energy can result in a huge crisis at the end of fossil fuels era. To prevent such an awkward situation, studies on finding alternatives have been seriously undertaken since the first oil crisis in the 1970s. Biodiesel, with a history of more than a century, has always been a potential candidate. In this research, the process of producing biodiesel from castor oil, which is a highly adaptable plant to Iran’s climates was studied. Methanol and castor oil as reactants with 10:1 molar ratio and sulfuric acid as catalyst with mass percent of 3 were allowed to react through trans-esterification reaction under mild conditions. The results from gas chromatography–mass spectrometry (GC–MS) showed the purity of more than 94 % esters for any conducted experiments which count as a success for an oil with more complicated structure than other raw vegetable oils. GPC analysis illustrated that the castor oil has a molecular weight of 1,068, which is almost three times that of colza oil. Some significant chemical and physical properties of the product, such as kinematic viscosity, flash point, pour point, etc. were calculated to approve conformity to ASTM D6751 standards. Eventually, the polluted emissions were measured by an Orsat gas analyzer. The outcomes completely corroborate the assumption which claims that adding biodiesel to conventional diesel fuels has a strong influence on lowering $ CO_{2} $, CO, HC, and smoke. |
| abstractGer |
Abstract The constantly increasing demand for energy can result in a huge crisis at the end of fossil fuels era. To prevent such an awkward situation, studies on finding alternatives have been seriously undertaken since the first oil crisis in the 1970s. Biodiesel, with a history of more than a century, has always been a potential candidate. In this research, the process of producing biodiesel from castor oil, which is a highly adaptable plant to Iran’s climates was studied. Methanol and castor oil as reactants with 10:1 molar ratio and sulfuric acid as catalyst with mass percent of 3 were allowed to react through trans-esterification reaction under mild conditions. The results from gas chromatography–mass spectrometry (GC–MS) showed the purity of more than 94 % esters for any conducted experiments which count as a success for an oil with more complicated structure than other raw vegetable oils. GPC analysis illustrated that the castor oil has a molecular weight of 1,068, which is almost three times that of colza oil. Some significant chemical and physical properties of the product, such as kinematic viscosity, flash point, pour point, etc. were calculated to approve conformity to ASTM D6751 standards. Eventually, the polluted emissions were measured by an Orsat gas analyzer. The outcomes completely corroborate the assumption which claims that adding biodiesel to conventional diesel fuels has a strong influence on lowering $ CO_{2} $, CO, HC, and smoke. |
| abstract_unstemmed |
Abstract The constantly increasing demand for energy can result in a huge crisis at the end of fossil fuels era. To prevent such an awkward situation, studies on finding alternatives have been seriously undertaken since the first oil crisis in the 1970s. Biodiesel, with a history of more than a century, has always been a potential candidate. In this research, the process of producing biodiesel from castor oil, which is a highly adaptable plant to Iran’s climates was studied. Methanol and castor oil as reactants with 10:1 molar ratio and sulfuric acid as catalyst with mass percent of 3 were allowed to react through trans-esterification reaction under mild conditions. The results from gas chromatography–mass spectrometry (GC–MS) showed the purity of more than 94 % esters for any conducted experiments which count as a success for an oil with more complicated structure than other raw vegetable oils. GPC analysis illustrated that the castor oil has a molecular weight of 1,068, which is almost three times that of colza oil. Some significant chemical and physical properties of the product, such as kinematic viscosity, flash point, pour point, etc. were calculated to approve conformity to ASTM D6751 standards. Eventually, the polluted emissions were measured by an Orsat gas analyzer. The outcomes completely corroborate the assumption which claims that adding biodiesel to conventional diesel fuels has a strong influence on lowering $ CO_{2} $, CO, HC, and smoke. |
| collection_details |
GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_SPRINGER |
| container_issue |
6 |
| title_short |
Production of biodiesel as a renewable energy source from castor oil |
| url |
https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10098-012-0570-6 |
| remote_bool |
true |
| author2 |
Delavari, Armin Kavousi-rahim, Ali |
| author2Str |
Delavari, Armin Kavousi-rahim, Ali |
| ppnlink |
SPR008711836 |
| mediatype_str_mv |
c |
| isOA_txt |
false |
| hochschulschrift_bool |
false |
| doi_str |
10.1007/s10098-012-0570-6 |
| up_date |
2024-07-03T22:47:28.502Z |
| _version_ |
1803599844216930304 |
| fullrecord_marcxml |
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><collection xmlns="http://www.loc.gov/MARC21/slim"><record><leader>01000caa a22002652 4500</leader><controlfield tag="001">SPR00872024X</controlfield><controlfield tag="003">DE-627</controlfield><controlfield tag="005">20201124050312.0</controlfield><controlfield tag="007">cr uuu---uuuuu</controlfield><controlfield tag="008">201005s2012 xx |||||o 00| ||eng c</controlfield><datafield tag="024" ind1="7" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">10.1007/s10098-012-0570-6</subfield><subfield code="2">doi</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(DE-627)SPR00872024X</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(SPR)s10098-012-0570-6-e</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="040" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">DE-627</subfield><subfield code="b">ger</subfield><subfield code="c">DE-627</subfield><subfield code="e">rakwb</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="041" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">eng</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="100" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Halek, Farah</subfield><subfield code="e">verfasserin</subfield><subfield code="4">aut</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="245" ind1="1" ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Production of biodiesel as a renewable energy source from castor oil</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="264" ind1=" " ind2="1"><subfield code="c">2012</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="336" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Text</subfield><subfield code="b">txt</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacontent</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="337" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Computermedien</subfield><subfield code="b">c</subfield><subfield code="2">rdamedia</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="338" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Online-Ressource</subfield><subfield code="b">cr</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacarrier</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="520" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Abstract The constantly increasing demand for energy can result in a huge crisis at the end of fossil fuels era. To prevent such an awkward situation, studies on finding alternatives have been seriously undertaken since the first oil crisis in the 1970s. Biodiesel, with a history of more than a century, has always been a potential candidate. In this research, the process of producing biodiesel from castor oil, which is a highly adaptable plant to Iran’s climates was studied. Methanol and castor oil as reactants with 10:1 molar ratio and sulfuric acid as catalyst with mass percent of 3 were allowed to react through trans-esterification reaction under mild conditions. The results from gas chromatography–mass spectrometry (GC–MS) showed the purity of more than 94 % esters for any conducted experiments which count as a success for an oil with more complicated structure than other raw vegetable oils. GPC analysis illustrated that the castor oil has a molecular weight of 1,068, which is almost three times that of colza oil. Some significant chemical and physical properties of the product, such as kinematic viscosity, flash point, pour point, etc. were calculated to approve conformity to ASTM D6751 standards. Eventually, the polluted emissions were measured by an Orsat gas analyzer. The outcomes completely corroborate the assumption which claims that adding biodiesel to conventional diesel fuels has a strong influence on lowering $ CO_{2} $, CO, HC, and smoke.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Biodiesel</subfield><subfield code="7">(dpeaa)DE-He213</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Castor oil</subfield><subfield code="7">(dpeaa)DE-He213</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Renewable energy</subfield><subfield code="7">(dpeaa)DE-He213</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">-esterification</subfield><subfield code="7">(dpeaa)DE-He213</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Motor emissions</subfield><subfield code="7">(dpeaa)DE-He213</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="700" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Delavari, Armin</subfield><subfield code="e">verfasserin</subfield><subfield code="4">aut</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="700" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Kavousi-rahim, Ali</subfield><subfield code="e">verfasserin</subfield><subfield code="4">aut</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="773" ind1="0" ind2="8"><subfield code="i">Enthalten in</subfield><subfield code="t">Clean Products and Processes</subfield><subfield code="d">Springer-Verlag, 2001</subfield><subfield code="g">15(2012), 6 vom: 27. Dez., Seite 1063-1068</subfield><subfield code="w">(DE-627)SPR008711836</subfield><subfield code="7">nnns</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="773" ind1="1" ind2="8"><subfield code="g">volume:15</subfield><subfield code="g">year:2012</subfield><subfield code="g">number:6</subfield><subfield code="g">day:27</subfield><subfield code="g">month:12</subfield><subfield code="g">pages:1063-1068</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="856" ind1="4" ind2="0"><subfield code="u">https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10098-012-0570-6</subfield><subfield code="z">lizenzpflichtig</subfield><subfield code="3">Volltext</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_USEFLAG_A</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">SYSFLAG_A</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_SPRINGER</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="951" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">AR</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="952" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="d">15</subfield><subfield code="j">2012</subfield><subfield code="e">6</subfield><subfield code="b">27</subfield><subfield code="c">12</subfield><subfield code="h">1063-1068</subfield></datafield></record></collection>
|
| score |
7.400304 |