Vegetation distribution on Tibetan Plateau under climate change scenario
Abstract The impact of climate change on distribution of vegetation is an important aspect in studies on the responses of ecosystems to the climate change. Particularly in the sensitive environments of the Tibetan Plateau, vegetation distribution may be significantly affected by climate change. In t...
Ausführliche Beschreibung
Autor*in: |
Zhao, Dongsheng [verfasserIn] Wu, Shaohong [verfasserIn] Yin, Yunhe [verfasserIn] Yin, Zhi-Yong [verfasserIn] |
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Englisch |
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2011 |
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Enthalten in: Regional Environmental Change - Springer-Verlag, 2001, 11(2011), 4 vom: 10. Mai, Seite 905-915 |
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Übergeordnetes Werk: |
volume:11 ; year:2011 ; number:4 ; day:10 ; month:05 ; pages:905-915 |
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DOI / URN: |
10.1007/s10113-011-0228-7 |
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SPR008811172 |
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520 | |a Abstract The impact of climate change on distribution of vegetation is an important aspect in studies on the responses of ecosystems to the climate change. Particularly in the sensitive environments of the Tibetan Plateau, vegetation distribution may be significantly affected by climate change. In this research, the coupled biogeography and biogeochemistry model, BIOME4, was modified according to the features of vegetation distribution on the Plateau, and the Kappa statistic was used to evaluate the modeling results by comparing the simulated vegetation distribution with the existing 1:1,000,000 vegetation map of China. The comparison showed that modified model was appropriate for simulating the overall vegetation distribution on the Plateau. With the improved BIOME4 model, possible changes in the vegetation distribution were simulated under climate change scenarios. The simulated results suggest that alpine meadows, steppes, and alpine sparse/cushion vegetation and deserts would shrink, while shrubs, broad-leaved forests, coniferous-broad-leaved mixed forests, and coniferous forests would expand. Among these types, shrubs, alpine meadows, and steppes would change the most. The shrubs vegetation would expand toward the northwest, replacing most alpine meadows and part of steppes, and thus causing their shrinkages. Yet broad-leaved forests and coniferous-broad-leaved mixed forests demonstrated smaller changes in their distributions. For all the forest types, the area of coniferous forests would increase the most by spreading to the interior of the Plateau. | ||
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10.1007/s10113-011-0228-7 doi (DE-627)SPR008811172 (SPR)s10113-011-0228-7-e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Zhao, Dongsheng verfasserin aut Vegetation distribution on Tibetan Plateau under climate change scenario 2011 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Abstract The impact of climate change on distribution of vegetation is an important aspect in studies on the responses of ecosystems to the climate change. Particularly in the sensitive environments of the Tibetan Plateau, vegetation distribution may be significantly affected by climate change. In this research, the coupled biogeography and biogeochemistry model, BIOME4, was modified according to the features of vegetation distribution on the Plateau, and the Kappa statistic was used to evaluate the modeling results by comparing the simulated vegetation distribution with the existing 1:1,000,000 vegetation map of China. The comparison showed that modified model was appropriate for simulating the overall vegetation distribution on the Plateau. With the improved BIOME4 model, possible changes in the vegetation distribution were simulated under climate change scenarios. The simulated results suggest that alpine meadows, steppes, and alpine sparse/cushion vegetation and deserts would shrink, while shrubs, broad-leaved forests, coniferous-broad-leaved mixed forests, and coniferous forests would expand. Among these types, shrubs, alpine meadows, and steppes would change the most. The shrubs vegetation would expand toward the northwest, replacing most alpine meadows and part of steppes, and thus causing their shrinkages. Yet broad-leaved forests and coniferous-broad-leaved mixed forests demonstrated smaller changes in their distributions. For all the forest types, the area of coniferous forests would increase the most by spreading to the interior of the Plateau. Vegetation distribution (dpeaa)DE-He213 BIOME4 model (dpeaa)DE-He213 Tibetan Plateau (dpeaa)DE-He213 Responses of vegetation to climate change (dpeaa)DE-He213 Vegetation distribution (dpeaa)DE-He213 Wu, Shaohong verfasserin aut Yin, Yunhe verfasserin aut Yin, Zhi-Yong verfasserin aut Enthalten in Regional Environmental Change Springer-Verlag, 2001 11(2011), 4 vom: 10. Mai, Seite 905-915 (DE-627)SPR008808457 nnns volume:11 year:2011 number:4 day:10 month:05 pages:905-915 https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10113-011-0228-7 lizenzpflichtig Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_SPRINGER AR 11 2011 4 10 05 905-915 |
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10.1007/s10113-011-0228-7 doi (DE-627)SPR008811172 (SPR)s10113-011-0228-7-e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Zhao, Dongsheng verfasserin aut Vegetation distribution on Tibetan Plateau under climate change scenario 2011 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Abstract The impact of climate change on distribution of vegetation is an important aspect in studies on the responses of ecosystems to the climate change. Particularly in the sensitive environments of the Tibetan Plateau, vegetation distribution may be significantly affected by climate change. In this research, the coupled biogeography and biogeochemistry model, BIOME4, was modified according to the features of vegetation distribution on the Plateau, and the Kappa statistic was used to evaluate the modeling results by comparing the simulated vegetation distribution with the existing 1:1,000,000 vegetation map of China. The comparison showed that modified model was appropriate for simulating the overall vegetation distribution on the Plateau. With the improved BIOME4 model, possible changes in the vegetation distribution were simulated under climate change scenarios. The simulated results suggest that alpine meadows, steppes, and alpine sparse/cushion vegetation and deserts would shrink, while shrubs, broad-leaved forests, coniferous-broad-leaved mixed forests, and coniferous forests would expand. Among these types, shrubs, alpine meadows, and steppes would change the most. The shrubs vegetation would expand toward the northwest, replacing most alpine meadows and part of steppes, and thus causing their shrinkages. Yet broad-leaved forests and coniferous-broad-leaved mixed forests demonstrated smaller changes in their distributions. For all the forest types, the area of coniferous forests would increase the most by spreading to the interior of the Plateau. Vegetation distribution (dpeaa)DE-He213 BIOME4 model (dpeaa)DE-He213 Tibetan Plateau (dpeaa)DE-He213 Responses of vegetation to climate change (dpeaa)DE-He213 Vegetation distribution (dpeaa)DE-He213 Wu, Shaohong verfasserin aut Yin, Yunhe verfasserin aut Yin, Zhi-Yong verfasserin aut Enthalten in Regional Environmental Change Springer-Verlag, 2001 11(2011), 4 vom: 10. Mai, Seite 905-915 (DE-627)SPR008808457 nnns volume:11 year:2011 number:4 day:10 month:05 pages:905-915 https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10113-011-0228-7 lizenzpflichtig Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_SPRINGER AR 11 2011 4 10 05 905-915 |
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10.1007/s10113-011-0228-7 doi (DE-627)SPR008811172 (SPR)s10113-011-0228-7-e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Zhao, Dongsheng verfasserin aut Vegetation distribution on Tibetan Plateau under climate change scenario 2011 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Abstract The impact of climate change on distribution of vegetation is an important aspect in studies on the responses of ecosystems to the climate change. Particularly in the sensitive environments of the Tibetan Plateau, vegetation distribution may be significantly affected by climate change. In this research, the coupled biogeography and biogeochemistry model, BIOME4, was modified according to the features of vegetation distribution on the Plateau, and the Kappa statistic was used to evaluate the modeling results by comparing the simulated vegetation distribution with the existing 1:1,000,000 vegetation map of China. The comparison showed that modified model was appropriate for simulating the overall vegetation distribution on the Plateau. With the improved BIOME4 model, possible changes in the vegetation distribution were simulated under climate change scenarios. The simulated results suggest that alpine meadows, steppes, and alpine sparse/cushion vegetation and deserts would shrink, while shrubs, broad-leaved forests, coniferous-broad-leaved mixed forests, and coniferous forests would expand. Among these types, shrubs, alpine meadows, and steppes would change the most. The shrubs vegetation would expand toward the northwest, replacing most alpine meadows and part of steppes, and thus causing their shrinkages. Yet broad-leaved forests and coniferous-broad-leaved mixed forests demonstrated smaller changes in their distributions. For all the forest types, the area of coniferous forests would increase the most by spreading to the interior of the Plateau. Vegetation distribution (dpeaa)DE-He213 BIOME4 model (dpeaa)DE-He213 Tibetan Plateau (dpeaa)DE-He213 Responses of vegetation to climate change (dpeaa)DE-He213 Vegetation distribution (dpeaa)DE-He213 Wu, Shaohong verfasserin aut Yin, Yunhe verfasserin aut Yin, Zhi-Yong verfasserin aut Enthalten in Regional Environmental Change Springer-Verlag, 2001 11(2011), 4 vom: 10. Mai, Seite 905-915 (DE-627)SPR008808457 nnns volume:11 year:2011 number:4 day:10 month:05 pages:905-915 https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10113-011-0228-7 lizenzpflichtig Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_SPRINGER AR 11 2011 4 10 05 905-915 |
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10.1007/s10113-011-0228-7 doi (DE-627)SPR008811172 (SPR)s10113-011-0228-7-e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Zhao, Dongsheng verfasserin aut Vegetation distribution on Tibetan Plateau under climate change scenario 2011 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Abstract The impact of climate change on distribution of vegetation is an important aspect in studies on the responses of ecosystems to the climate change. Particularly in the sensitive environments of the Tibetan Plateau, vegetation distribution may be significantly affected by climate change. In this research, the coupled biogeography and biogeochemistry model, BIOME4, was modified according to the features of vegetation distribution on the Plateau, and the Kappa statistic was used to evaluate the modeling results by comparing the simulated vegetation distribution with the existing 1:1,000,000 vegetation map of China. The comparison showed that modified model was appropriate for simulating the overall vegetation distribution on the Plateau. With the improved BIOME4 model, possible changes in the vegetation distribution were simulated under climate change scenarios. The simulated results suggest that alpine meadows, steppes, and alpine sparse/cushion vegetation and deserts would shrink, while shrubs, broad-leaved forests, coniferous-broad-leaved mixed forests, and coniferous forests would expand. Among these types, shrubs, alpine meadows, and steppes would change the most. The shrubs vegetation would expand toward the northwest, replacing most alpine meadows and part of steppes, and thus causing their shrinkages. Yet broad-leaved forests and coniferous-broad-leaved mixed forests demonstrated smaller changes in their distributions. For all the forest types, the area of coniferous forests would increase the most by spreading to the interior of the Plateau. Vegetation distribution (dpeaa)DE-He213 BIOME4 model (dpeaa)DE-He213 Tibetan Plateau (dpeaa)DE-He213 Responses of vegetation to climate change (dpeaa)DE-He213 Vegetation distribution (dpeaa)DE-He213 Wu, Shaohong verfasserin aut Yin, Yunhe verfasserin aut Yin, Zhi-Yong verfasserin aut Enthalten in Regional Environmental Change Springer-Verlag, 2001 11(2011), 4 vom: 10. Mai, Seite 905-915 (DE-627)SPR008808457 nnns volume:11 year:2011 number:4 day:10 month:05 pages:905-915 https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10113-011-0228-7 lizenzpflichtig Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_SPRINGER AR 11 2011 4 10 05 905-915 |
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10.1007/s10113-011-0228-7 doi (DE-627)SPR008811172 (SPR)s10113-011-0228-7-e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Zhao, Dongsheng verfasserin aut Vegetation distribution on Tibetan Plateau under climate change scenario 2011 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Abstract The impact of climate change on distribution of vegetation is an important aspect in studies on the responses of ecosystems to the climate change. Particularly in the sensitive environments of the Tibetan Plateau, vegetation distribution may be significantly affected by climate change. In this research, the coupled biogeography and biogeochemistry model, BIOME4, was modified according to the features of vegetation distribution on the Plateau, and the Kappa statistic was used to evaluate the modeling results by comparing the simulated vegetation distribution with the existing 1:1,000,000 vegetation map of China. The comparison showed that modified model was appropriate for simulating the overall vegetation distribution on the Plateau. With the improved BIOME4 model, possible changes in the vegetation distribution were simulated under climate change scenarios. The simulated results suggest that alpine meadows, steppes, and alpine sparse/cushion vegetation and deserts would shrink, while shrubs, broad-leaved forests, coniferous-broad-leaved mixed forests, and coniferous forests would expand. Among these types, shrubs, alpine meadows, and steppes would change the most. The shrubs vegetation would expand toward the northwest, replacing most alpine meadows and part of steppes, and thus causing their shrinkages. Yet broad-leaved forests and coniferous-broad-leaved mixed forests demonstrated smaller changes in their distributions. For all the forest types, the area of coniferous forests would increase the most by spreading to the interior of the Plateau. Vegetation distribution (dpeaa)DE-He213 BIOME4 model (dpeaa)DE-He213 Tibetan Plateau (dpeaa)DE-He213 Responses of vegetation to climate change (dpeaa)DE-He213 Vegetation distribution (dpeaa)DE-He213 Wu, Shaohong verfasserin aut Yin, Yunhe verfasserin aut Yin, Zhi-Yong verfasserin aut Enthalten in Regional Environmental Change Springer-Verlag, 2001 11(2011), 4 vom: 10. Mai, Seite 905-915 (DE-627)SPR008808457 nnns volume:11 year:2011 number:4 day:10 month:05 pages:905-915 https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10113-011-0228-7 lizenzpflichtig Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_SPRINGER AR 11 2011 4 10 05 905-915 |
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Abstract The impact of climate change on distribution of vegetation is an important aspect in studies on the responses of ecosystems to the climate change. Particularly in the sensitive environments of the Tibetan Plateau, vegetation distribution may be significantly affected by climate change. In this research, the coupled biogeography and biogeochemistry model, BIOME4, was modified according to the features of vegetation distribution on the Plateau, and the Kappa statistic was used to evaluate the modeling results by comparing the simulated vegetation distribution with the existing 1:1,000,000 vegetation map of China. The comparison showed that modified model was appropriate for simulating the overall vegetation distribution on the Plateau. With the improved BIOME4 model, possible changes in the vegetation distribution were simulated under climate change scenarios. The simulated results suggest that alpine meadows, steppes, and alpine sparse/cushion vegetation and deserts would shrink, while shrubs, broad-leaved forests, coniferous-broad-leaved mixed forests, and coniferous forests would expand. Among these types, shrubs, alpine meadows, and steppes would change the most. The shrubs vegetation would expand toward the northwest, replacing most alpine meadows and part of steppes, and thus causing their shrinkages. Yet broad-leaved forests and coniferous-broad-leaved mixed forests demonstrated smaller changes in their distributions. For all the forest types, the area of coniferous forests would increase the most by spreading to the interior of the Plateau. |
abstractGer |
Abstract The impact of climate change on distribution of vegetation is an important aspect in studies on the responses of ecosystems to the climate change. Particularly in the sensitive environments of the Tibetan Plateau, vegetation distribution may be significantly affected by climate change. In this research, the coupled biogeography and biogeochemistry model, BIOME4, was modified according to the features of vegetation distribution on the Plateau, and the Kappa statistic was used to evaluate the modeling results by comparing the simulated vegetation distribution with the existing 1:1,000,000 vegetation map of China. The comparison showed that modified model was appropriate for simulating the overall vegetation distribution on the Plateau. With the improved BIOME4 model, possible changes in the vegetation distribution were simulated under climate change scenarios. The simulated results suggest that alpine meadows, steppes, and alpine sparse/cushion vegetation and deserts would shrink, while shrubs, broad-leaved forests, coniferous-broad-leaved mixed forests, and coniferous forests would expand. Among these types, shrubs, alpine meadows, and steppes would change the most. The shrubs vegetation would expand toward the northwest, replacing most alpine meadows and part of steppes, and thus causing their shrinkages. Yet broad-leaved forests and coniferous-broad-leaved mixed forests demonstrated smaller changes in their distributions. For all the forest types, the area of coniferous forests would increase the most by spreading to the interior of the Plateau. |
abstract_unstemmed |
Abstract The impact of climate change on distribution of vegetation is an important aspect in studies on the responses of ecosystems to the climate change. Particularly in the sensitive environments of the Tibetan Plateau, vegetation distribution may be significantly affected by climate change. In this research, the coupled biogeography and biogeochemistry model, BIOME4, was modified according to the features of vegetation distribution on the Plateau, and the Kappa statistic was used to evaluate the modeling results by comparing the simulated vegetation distribution with the existing 1:1,000,000 vegetation map of China. The comparison showed that modified model was appropriate for simulating the overall vegetation distribution on the Plateau. With the improved BIOME4 model, possible changes in the vegetation distribution were simulated under climate change scenarios. The simulated results suggest that alpine meadows, steppes, and alpine sparse/cushion vegetation and deserts would shrink, while shrubs, broad-leaved forests, coniferous-broad-leaved mixed forests, and coniferous forests would expand. Among these types, shrubs, alpine meadows, and steppes would change the most. The shrubs vegetation would expand toward the northwest, replacing most alpine meadows and part of steppes, and thus causing their shrinkages. Yet broad-leaved forests and coniferous-broad-leaved mixed forests demonstrated smaller changes in their distributions. For all the forest types, the area of coniferous forests would increase the most by spreading to the interior of the Plateau. |
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title_short |
Vegetation distribution on Tibetan Plateau under climate change scenario |
url |
https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10113-011-0228-7 |
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author2 |
Wu, Shaohong Yin, Yunhe Yin, Zhi-Yong |
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Wu, Shaohong Yin, Yunhe Yin, Zhi-Yong |
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doi_str |
10.1007/s10113-011-0228-7 |
up_date |
2024-07-03T23:17:20.460Z |
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