Park isolation in anthropogenic landscapes: land change and livelihoods at park boundaries in the African Albertine Rift
Abstract Landscapes are changing rapidly in regions where rural people live adjacent to protected parks and reserves. This is the case in highland East Africa, where many parks are increasingly isolated in a matrix of small farms and settlements. In this review, we synthesize published findings and...
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| Autor*in: |
Salerno, Jonathan [verfasserIn] Chapman, Colin A. [verfasserIn] Diem, Jeremy E. [verfasserIn] Dowhaniuk, Nicholas [verfasserIn] Goldman, Abraham [verfasserIn] MacKenzie, Catrina A. [verfasserIn] Omeja, Patrick Aria [verfasserIn] Palace, Michael W. [verfasserIn] Reyna-Hurtado, Rafael [verfasserIn] Ryan, Sadie J. [verfasserIn] Hartter, Joel [verfasserIn] |
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| Format: |
E-Artikel |
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| Sprache: |
Englisch |
| Erschienen: |
2017 |
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| Schlagwörter: |
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| Übergeordnetes Werk: |
Enthalten in: Regional Environmental Change - Springer-Verlag, 2001, 18(2017), 3 vom: 14. Nov., Seite 913-928 |
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| Übergeordnetes Werk: |
volume:18 ; year:2017 ; number:3 ; day:14 ; month:11 ; pages:913-928 |
| Links: |
|---|
| DOI / URN: |
10.1007/s10113-017-1250-1 |
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| 520 | |a Abstract Landscapes are changing rapidly in regions where rural people live adjacent to protected parks and reserves. This is the case in highland East Africa, where many parks are increasingly isolated in a matrix of small farms and settlements. In this review, we synthesize published findings and extant data sources to assess the processes and outcomes of park isolation, with a regional focus on people’s livelihoods at park boundaries in the Ugandan Albertine Rift. The region maintains exceptionally high rural population density and growth and is classified as a global biodiversity hotspot. In addition to the impacts of increasing numbers of people, our synthesis highlights compounding factors—changing climate, increasing land value and variable tenure, and declining farm yields—that accelerate effects of population growth on park isolation and widespread landscape change. Unpacking these processes at the regional scale identifies outcomes of isolation in the unprotected landscape—high frequency of human-wildlife conflict, potential for zoonotic disease transmission, land and resource competition, and declining wildlife populations in forest fragments. We recommend a strategy for the management of isolated parks that includes augmenting outreach by park authorities and supporting community needs in the human landscape, for example through healthcare services, while also maintaining hard park boundaries through traditional protectionism. Even in cases where conservation refers to biodiversity in isolated parks, landscape strategies must include an understanding of the local livelihood context in order to ensure long-term sustainable biodiversity protection. | ||
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10.1007/s10113-017-1250-1 doi (DE-627)SPR008952604 (SPR)s10113-017-1250-1-e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Salerno, Jonathan verfasserin aut Park isolation in anthropogenic landscapes: land change and livelihoods at park boundaries in the African Albertine Rift 2017 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Abstract Landscapes are changing rapidly in regions where rural people live adjacent to protected parks and reserves. This is the case in highland East Africa, where many parks are increasingly isolated in a matrix of small farms and settlements. In this review, we synthesize published findings and extant data sources to assess the processes and outcomes of park isolation, with a regional focus on people’s livelihoods at park boundaries in the Ugandan Albertine Rift. The region maintains exceptionally high rural population density and growth and is classified as a global biodiversity hotspot. In addition to the impacts of increasing numbers of people, our synthesis highlights compounding factors—changing climate, increasing land value and variable tenure, and declining farm yields—that accelerate effects of population growth on park isolation and widespread landscape change. Unpacking these processes at the regional scale identifies outcomes of isolation in the unprotected landscape—high frequency of human-wildlife conflict, potential for zoonotic disease transmission, land and resource competition, and declining wildlife populations in forest fragments. We recommend a strategy for the management of isolated parks that includes augmenting outreach by park authorities and supporting community needs in the human landscape, for example through healthcare services, while also maintaining hard park boundaries through traditional protectionism. Even in cases where conservation refers to biodiversity in isolated parks, landscape strategies must include an understanding of the local livelihood context in order to ensure long-term sustainable biodiversity protection. Protected areas (dpeaa)DE-He213 Biodiversity conservation (dpeaa)DE-He213 Livelihoods (dpeaa)DE-He213 Climate change (dpeaa)DE-He213 Ecosystem services (dpeaa)DE-He213 Deforestation (dpeaa)DE-He213 Chapman, Colin A. verfasserin aut Diem, Jeremy E. verfasserin aut Dowhaniuk, Nicholas verfasserin aut Goldman, Abraham verfasserin aut MacKenzie, Catrina A. verfasserin aut Omeja, Patrick Aria verfasserin aut Palace, Michael W. verfasserin aut Reyna-Hurtado, Rafael verfasserin aut Ryan, Sadie J. verfasserin aut Hartter, Joel verfasserin aut Enthalten in Regional Environmental Change Springer-Verlag, 2001 18(2017), 3 vom: 14. Nov., Seite 913-928 (DE-627)SPR008808457 nnns volume:18 year:2017 number:3 day:14 month:11 pages:913-928 https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10113-017-1250-1 lizenzpflichtig Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_SPRINGER SSG-OLC-PHA AR 18 2017 3 14 11 913-928 |
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10.1007/s10113-017-1250-1 doi (DE-627)SPR008952604 (SPR)s10113-017-1250-1-e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Salerno, Jonathan verfasserin aut Park isolation in anthropogenic landscapes: land change and livelihoods at park boundaries in the African Albertine Rift 2017 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Abstract Landscapes are changing rapidly in regions where rural people live adjacent to protected parks and reserves. This is the case in highland East Africa, where many parks are increasingly isolated in a matrix of small farms and settlements. In this review, we synthesize published findings and extant data sources to assess the processes and outcomes of park isolation, with a regional focus on people’s livelihoods at park boundaries in the Ugandan Albertine Rift. The region maintains exceptionally high rural population density and growth and is classified as a global biodiversity hotspot. In addition to the impacts of increasing numbers of people, our synthesis highlights compounding factors—changing climate, increasing land value and variable tenure, and declining farm yields—that accelerate effects of population growth on park isolation and widespread landscape change. Unpacking these processes at the regional scale identifies outcomes of isolation in the unprotected landscape—high frequency of human-wildlife conflict, potential for zoonotic disease transmission, land and resource competition, and declining wildlife populations in forest fragments. We recommend a strategy for the management of isolated parks that includes augmenting outreach by park authorities and supporting community needs in the human landscape, for example through healthcare services, while also maintaining hard park boundaries through traditional protectionism. Even in cases where conservation refers to biodiversity in isolated parks, landscape strategies must include an understanding of the local livelihood context in order to ensure long-term sustainable biodiversity protection. Protected areas (dpeaa)DE-He213 Biodiversity conservation (dpeaa)DE-He213 Livelihoods (dpeaa)DE-He213 Climate change (dpeaa)DE-He213 Ecosystem services (dpeaa)DE-He213 Deforestation (dpeaa)DE-He213 Chapman, Colin A. verfasserin aut Diem, Jeremy E. verfasserin aut Dowhaniuk, Nicholas verfasserin aut Goldman, Abraham verfasserin aut MacKenzie, Catrina A. verfasserin aut Omeja, Patrick Aria verfasserin aut Palace, Michael W. verfasserin aut Reyna-Hurtado, Rafael verfasserin aut Ryan, Sadie J. verfasserin aut Hartter, Joel verfasserin aut Enthalten in Regional Environmental Change Springer-Verlag, 2001 18(2017), 3 vom: 14. Nov., Seite 913-928 (DE-627)SPR008808457 nnns volume:18 year:2017 number:3 day:14 month:11 pages:913-928 https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10113-017-1250-1 lizenzpflichtig Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_SPRINGER SSG-OLC-PHA AR 18 2017 3 14 11 913-928 |
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10.1007/s10113-017-1250-1 doi (DE-627)SPR008952604 (SPR)s10113-017-1250-1-e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Salerno, Jonathan verfasserin aut Park isolation in anthropogenic landscapes: land change and livelihoods at park boundaries in the African Albertine Rift 2017 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Abstract Landscapes are changing rapidly in regions where rural people live adjacent to protected parks and reserves. This is the case in highland East Africa, where many parks are increasingly isolated in a matrix of small farms and settlements. In this review, we synthesize published findings and extant data sources to assess the processes and outcomes of park isolation, with a regional focus on people’s livelihoods at park boundaries in the Ugandan Albertine Rift. The region maintains exceptionally high rural population density and growth and is classified as a global biodiversity hotspot. In addition to the impacts of increasing numbers of people, our synthesis highlights compounding factors—changing climate, increasing land value and variable tenure, and declining farm yields—that accelerate effects of population growth on park isolation and widespread landscape change. Unpacking these processes at the regional scale identifies outcomes of isolation in the unprotected landscape—high frequency of human-wildlife conflict, potential for zoonotic disease transmission, land and resource competition, and declining wildlife populations in forest fragments. We recommend a strategy for the management of isolated parks that includes augmenting outreach by park authorities and supporting community needs in the human landscape, for example through healthcare services, while also maintaining hard park boundaries through traditional protectionism. Even in cases where conservation refers to biodiversity in isolated parks, landscape strategies must include an understanding of the local livelihood context in order to ensure long-term sustainable biodiversity protection. Protected areas (dpeaa)DE-He213 Biodiversity conservation (dpeaa)DE-He213 Livelihoods (dpeaa)DE-He213 Climate change (dpeaa)DE-He213 Ecosystem services (dpeaa)DE-He213 Deforestation (dpeaa)DE-He213 Chapman, Colin A. verfasserin aut Diem, Jeremy E. verfasserin aut Dowhaniuk, Nicholas verfasserin aut Goldman, Abraham verfasserin aut MacKenzie, Catrina A. verfasserin aut Omeja, Patrick Aria verfasserin aut Palace, Michael W. verfasserin aut Reyna-Hurtado, Rafael verfasserin aut Ryan, Sadie J. verfasserin aut Hartter, Joel verfasserin aut Enthalten in Regional Environmental Change Springer-Verlag, 2001 18(2017), 3 vom: 14. Nov., Seite 913-928 (DE-627)SPR008808457 nnns volume:18 year:2017 number:3 day:14 month:11 pages:913-928 https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10113-017-1250-1 lizenzpflichtig Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_SPRINGER SSG-OLC-PHA AR 18 2017 3 14 11 913-928 |
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10.1007/s10113-017-1250-1 doi (DE-627)SPR008952604 (SPR)s10113-017-1250-1-e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Salerno, Jonathan verfasserin aut Park isolation in anthropogenic landscapes: land change and livelihoods at park boundaries in the African Albertine Rift 2017 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Abstract Landscapes are changing rapidly in regions where rural people live adjacent to protected parks and reserves. This is the case in highland East Africa, where many parks are increasingly isolated in a matrix of small farms and settlements. In this review, we synthesize published findings and extant data sources to assess the processes and outcomes of park isolation, with a regional focus on people’s livelihoods at park boundaries in the Ugandan Albertine Rift. The region maintains exceptionally high rural population density and growth and is classified as a global biodiversity hotspot. In addition to the impacts of increasing numbers of people, our synthesis highlights compounding factors—changing climate, increasing land value and variable tenure, and declining farm yields—that accelerate effects of population growth on park isolation and widespread landscape change. Unpacking these processes at the regional scale identifies outcomes of isolation in the unprotected landscape—high frequency of human-wildlife conflict, potential for zoonotic disease transmission, land and resource competition, and declining wildlife populations in forest fragments. We recommend a strategy for the management of isolated parks that includes augmenting outreach by park authorities and supporting community needs in the human landscape, for example through healthcare services, while also maintaining hard park boundaries through traditional protectionism. Even in cases where conservation refers to biodiversity in isolated parks, landscape strategies must include an understanding of the local livelihood context in order to ensure long-term sustainable biodiversity protection. Protected areas (dpeaa)DE-He213 Biodiversity conservation (dpeaa)DE-He213 Livelihoods (dpeaa)DE-He213 Climate change (dpeaa)DE-He213 Ecosystem services (dpeaa)DE-He213 Deforestation (dpeaa)DE-He213 Chapman, Colin A. verfasserin aut Diem, Jeremy E. verfasserin aut Dowhaniuk, Nicholas verfasserin aut Goldman, Abraham verfasserin aut MacKenzie, Catrina A. verfasserin aut Omeja, Patrick Aria verfasserin aut Palace, Michael W. verfasserin aut Reyna-Hurtado, Rafael verfasserin aut Ryan, Sadie J. verfasserin aut Hartter, Joel verfasserin aut Enthalten in Regional Environmental Change Springer-Verlag, 2001 18(2017), 3 vom: 14. Nov., Seite 913-928 (DE-627)SPR008808457 nnns volume:18 year:2017 number:3 day:14 month:11 pages:913-928 https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10113-017-1250-1 lizenzpflichtig Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_SPRINGER SSG-OLC-PHA AR 18 2017 3 14 11 913-928 |
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10.1007/s10113-017-1250-1 doi (DE-627)SPR008952604 (SPR)s10113-017-1250-1-e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Salerno, Jonathan verfasserin aut Park isolation in anthropogenic landscapes: land change and livelihoods at park boundaries in the African Albertine Rift 2017 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Abstract Landscapes are changing rapidly in regions where rural people live adjacent to protected parks and reserves. This is the case in highland East Africa, where many parks are increasingly isolated in a matrix of small farms and settlements. In this review, we synthesize published findings and extant data sources to assess the processes and outcomes of park isolation, with a regional focus on people’s livelihoods at park boundaries in the Ugandan Albertine Rift. The region maintains exceptionally high rural population density and growth and is classified as a global biodiversity hotspot. In addition to the impacts of increasing numbers of people, our synthesis highlights compounding factors—changing climate, increasing land value and variable tenure, and declining farm yields—that accelerate effects of population growth on park isolation and widespread landscape change. Unpacking these processes at the regional scale identifies outcomes of isolation in the unprotected landscape—high frequency of human-wildlife conflict, potential for zoonotic disease transmission, land and resource competition, and declining wildlife populations in forest fragments. We recommend a strategy for the management of isolated parks that includes augmenting outreach by park authorities and supporting community needs in the human landscape, for example through healthcare services, while also maintaining hard park boundaries through traditional protectionism. Even in cases where conservation refers to biodiversity in isolated parks, landscape strategies must include an understanding of the local livelihood context in order to ensure long-term sustainable biodiversity protection. Protected areas (dpeaa)DE-He213 Biodiversity conservation (dpeaa)DE-He213 Livelihoods (dpeaa)DE-He213 Climate change (dpeaa)DE-He213 Ecosystem services (dpeaa)DE-He213 Deforestation (dpeaa)DE-He213 Chapman, Colin A. verfasserin aut Diem, Jeremy E. verfasserin aut Dowhaniuk, Nicholas verfasserin aut Goldman, Abraham verfasserin aut MacKenzie, Catrina A. verfasserin aut Omeja, Patrick Aria verfasserin aut Palace, Michael W. verfasserin aut Reyna-Hurtado, Rafael verfasserin aut Ryan, Sadie J. verfasserin aut Hartter, Joel verfasserin aut Enthalten in Regional Environmental Change Springer-Verlag, 2001 18(2017), 3 vom: 14. Nov., Seite 913-928 (DE-627)SPR008808457 nnns volume:18 year:2017 number:3 day:14 month:11 pages:913-928 https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10113-017-1250-1 lizenzpflichtig Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_SPRINGER SSG-OLC-PHA AR 18 2017 3 14 11 913-928 |
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Salerno, Jonathan Chapman, Colin A. Diem, Jeremy E. Dowhaniuk, Nicholas Goldman, Abraham MacKenzie, Catrina A. Omeja, Patrick Aria Palace, Michael W. Reyna-Hurtado, Rafael Ryan, Sadie J. Hartter, Joel |
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park isolation in anthropogenic landscapes: land change and livelihoods at park boundaries in the african albertine rift |
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Park isolation in anthropogenic landscapes: land change and livelihoods at park boundaries in the African Albertine Rift |
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Abstract Landscapes are changing rapidly in regions where rural people live adjacent to protected parks and reserves. This is the case in highland East Africa, where many parks are increasingly isolated in a matrix of small farms and settlements. In this review, we synthesize published findings and extant data sources to assess the processes and outcomes of park isolation, with a regional focus on people’s livelihoods at park boundaries in the Ugandan Albertine Rift. The region maintains exceptionally high rural population density and growth and is classified as a global biodiversity hotspot. In addition to the impacts of increasing numbers of people, our synthesis highlights compounding factors—changing climate, increasing land value and variable tenure, and declining farm yields—that accelerate effects of population growth on park isolation and widespread landscape change. Unpacking these processes at the regional scale identifies outcomes of isolation in the unprotected landscape—high frequency of human-wildlife conflict, potential for zoonotic disease transmission, land and resource competition, and declining wildlife populations in forest fragments. We recommend a strategy for the management of isolated parks that includes augmenting outreach by park authorities and supporting community needs in the human landscape, for example through healthcare services, while also maintaining hard park boundaries through traditional protectionism. Even in cases where conservation refers to biodiversity in isolated parks, landscape strategies must include an understanding of the local livelihood context in order to ensure long-term sustainable biodiversity protection. |
| abstractGer |
Abstract Landscapes are changing rapidly in regions where rural people live adjacent to protected parks and reserves. This is the case in highland East Africa, where many parks are increasingly isolated in a matrix of small farms and settlements. In this review, we synthesize published findings and extant data sources to assess the processes and outcomes of park isolation, with a regional focus on people’s livelihoods at park boundaries in the Ugandan Albertine Rift. The region maintains exceptionally high rural population density and growth and is classified as a global biodiversity hotspot. In addition to the impacts of increasing numbers of people, our synthesis highlights compounding factors—changing climate, increasing land value and variable tenure, and declining farm yields—that accelerate effects of population growth on park isolation and widespread landscape change. Unpacking these processes at the regional scale identifies outcomes of isolation in the unprotected landscape—high frequency of human-wildlife conflict, potential for zoonotic disease transmission, land and resource competition, and declining wildlife populations in forest fragments. We recommend a strategy for the management of isolated parks that includes augmenting outreach by park authorities and supporting community needs in the human landscape, for example through healthcare services, while also maintaining hard park boundaries through traditional protectionism. Even in cases where conservation refers to biodiversity in isolated parks, landscape strategies must include an understanding of the local livelihood context in order to ensure long-term sustainable biodiversity protection. |
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Abstract Landscapes are changing rapidly in regions where rural people live adjacent to protected parks and reserves. This is the case in highland East Africa, where many parks are increasingly isolated in a matrix of small farms and settlements. In this review, we synthesize published findings and extant data sources to assess the processes and outcomes of park isolation, with a regional focus on people’s livelihoods at park boundaries in the Ugandan Albertine Rift. The region maintains exceptionally high rural population density and growth and is classified as a global biodiversity hotspot. In addition to the impacts of increasing numbers of people, our synthesis highlights compounding factors—changing climate, increasing land value and variable tenure, and declining farm yields—that accelerate effects of population growth on park isolation and widespread landscape change. Unpacking these processes at the regional scale identifies outcomes of isolation in the unprotected landscape—high frequency of human-wildlife conflict, potential for zoonotic disease transmission, land and resource competition, and declining wildlife populations in forest fragments. We recommend a strategy for the management of isolated parks that includes augmenting outreach by park authorities and supporting community needs in the human landscape, for example through healthcare services, while also maintaining hard park boundaries through traditional protectionism. Even in cases where conservation refers to biodiversity in isolated parks, landscape strategies must include an understanding of the local livelihood context in order to ensure long-term sustainable biodiversity protection. |
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