Greenhouse gas emissions from a semi-arid tropical reservoir in northeastern Brazil
Abstract We estimated carbon dioxide ($ CO_{2} $) and methane ($ CH_{4} $) emissions by diffusion, ebullition, and degassing in turbines from a semi-arid hydropower reservoir in northeastern Brazil. Sampling sites were allocated within the littoral and deeper waters of one embayment, the main-stream...
Ausführliche Beschreibung
Autor*in: |
Rodriguez, Maricela [verfasserIn] Casper, Peter [verfasserIn] |
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E-Artikel |
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Sprache: |
Englisch |
Erschienen: |
2018 |
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Übergeordnetes Werk: |
Enthalten in: Regional Environmental Change - Springer-Verlag, 2001, 18(2018), 7 vom: 08. Feb., Seite 1901-1912 |
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Übergeordnetes Werk: |
volume:18 ; year:2018 ; number:7 ; day:08 ; month:02 ; pages:1901-1912 |
Links: |
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DOI / URN: |
10.1007/s10113-018-1289-7 |
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Katalog-ID: |
SPR009022996 |
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520 | |a Abstract We estimated carbon dioxide ($ CO_{2} $) and methane ($ CH_{4} $) emissions by diffusion, ebullition, and degassing in turbines from a semi-arid hydropower reservoir in northeastern Brazil. Sampling sites were allocated within the littoral and deeper waters of one embayment, the main-stream, and at turbines. Annual carbon emissions were estimated at 2.3 × $ 10^{5} $ ± 7.45 × $ 10^{4} $ t C $ year^{−1} $, or in $ CO_{2} $-equivalents ($ CO_{2} $-eq) at 1.33 × $ 10^{6} $ ± 4.5 × $ 10^{5} $ t $ CO_{2} $-eq $ year^{−1} $. Diffusion across the water surface was the main pathway accounting for 96% of total carbon emissions. Ebullition was limited to littoral areas. A slight accumulation of $ CO_{2} $, but not of $ CH_{4} $, in bottom waters close to the turbines inlet led to degassing emissions about 8 × $ 10^{3} $ t C $ year^{−1} $. Emissions in littoral areas were higher than in main-stream and contribute to 40% of the total carbon. Carbon (C) emissions per electricity generated, at 60% of installed capacity, is 0.05 t C-$ CO_{2} $-eq $ MWh^{−1} $. The ratio increases to 0.09 t C-$ CO_{2} $ $ MWh^{−1} $, equating 80% of the emissions from natural gas and 40% of diesel or coal power plants. Retention time and benthic metabolism were identified as main drivers for carbon emissions in littoral areas, while water column mixing and rapid water flow are important factors preventing $ CH_{4} $ accumulation and loss by degassing. Our results indicate that Itaparica Reservoir, located in the semi-arid region of Northeastern Brazil, acts as a source of GHGs. Management measurements are needed to prevent emissions to raise in the future. | ||
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10.1007/s10113-018-1289-7 doi (DE-627)SPR009022996 (SPR)s10113-018-1289-7-e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Rodriguez, Maricela verfasserin aut Greenhouse gas emissions from a semi-arid tropical reservoir in northeastern Brazil 2018 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Abstract We estimated carbon dioxide ($ CO_{2} $) and methane ($ CH_{4} $) emissions by diffusion, ebullition, and degassing in turbines from a semi-arid hydropower reservoir in northeastern Brazil. Sampling sites were allocated within the littoral and deeper waters of one embayment, the main-stream, and at turbines. Annual carbon emissions were estimated at 2.3 × $ 10^{5} $ ± 7.45 × $ 10^{4} $ t C $ year^{−1} $, or in $ CO_{2} $-equivalents ($ CO_{2} $-eq) at 1.33 × $ 10^{6} $ ± 4.5 × $ 10^{5} $ t $ CO_{2} $-eq $ year^{−1} $. Diffusion across the water surface was the main pathway accounting for 96% of total carbon emissions. Ebullition was limited to littoral areas. A slight accumulation of $ CO_{2} $, but not of $ CH_{4} $, in bottom waters close to the turbines inlet led to degassing emissions about 8 × $ 10^{3} $ t C $ year^{−1} $. Emissions in littoral areas were higher than in main-stream and contribute to 40% of the total carbon. Carbon (C) emissions per electricity generated, at 60% of installed capacity, is 0.05 t C-$ CO_{2} $-eq $ MWh^{−1} $. The ratio increases to 0.09 t C-$ CO_{2} $ $ MWh^{−1} $, equating 80% of the emissions from natural gas and 40% of diesel or coal power plants. Retention time and benthic metabolism were identified as main drivers for carbon emissions in littoral areas, while water column mixing and rapid water flow are important factors preventing $ CH_{4} $ accumulation and loss by degassing. Our results indicate that Itaparica Reservoir, located in the semi-arid region of Northeastern Brazil, acts as a source of GHGs. Management measurements are needed to prevent emissions to raise in the future. Reservoir (dpeaa)DE-He213 Hydropower (dpeaa)DE-He213 Greenhouse gases (dpeaa)DE-He213 Methane (dpeaa)DE-He213 Semi-arid (dpeaa)DE-He213 Tropical (dpeaa)DE-He213 Casper, Peter verfasserin aut Enthalten in Regional Environmental Change Springer-Verlag, 2001 18(2018), 7 vom: 08. Feb., Seite 1901-1912 (DE-627)SPR008808457 nnns volume:18 year:2018 number:7 day:08 month:02 pages:1901-1912 https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10113-018-1289-7 lizenzpflichtig Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_SPRINGER AR 18 2018 7 08 02 1901-1912 |
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10.1007/s10113-018-1289-7 doi (DE-627)SPR009022996 (SPR)s10113-018-1289-7-e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Rodriguez, Maricela verfasserin aut Greenhouse gas emissions from a semi-arid tropical reservoir in northeastern Brazil 2018 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Abstract We estimated carbon dioxide ($ CO_{2} $) and methane ($ CH_{4} $) emissions by diffusion, ebullition, and degassing in turbines from a semi-arid hydropower reservoir in northeastern Brazil. Sampling sites were allocated within the littoral and deeper waters of one embayment, the main-stream, and at turbines. Annual carbon emissions were estimated at 2.3 × $ 10^{5} $ ± 7.45 × $ 10^{4} $ t C $ year^{−1} $, or in $ CO_{2} $-equivalents ($ CO_{2} $-eq) at 1.33 × $ 10^{6} $ ± 4.5 × $ 10^{5} $ t $ CO_{2} $-eq $ year^{−1} $. Diffusion across the water surface was the main pathway accounting for 96% of total carbon emissions. Ebullition was limited to littoral areas. A slight accumulation of $ CO_{2} $, but not of $ CH_{4} $, in bottom waters close to the turbines inlet led to degassing emissions about 8 × $ 10^{3} $ t C $ year^{−1} $. Emissions in littoral areas were higher than in main-stream and contribute to 40% of the total carbon. Carbon (C) emissions per electricity generated, at 60% of installed capacity, is 0.05 t C-$ CO_{2} $-eq $ MWh^{−1} $. The ratio increases to 0.09 t C-$ CO_{2} $ $ MWh^{−1} $, equating 80% of the emissions from natural gas and 40% of diesel or coal power plants. Retention time and benthic metabolism were identified as main drivers for carbon emissions in littoral areas, while water column mixing and rapid water flow are important factors preventing $ CH_{4} $ accumulation and loss by degassing. Our results indicate that Itaparica Reservoir, located in the semi-arid region of Northeastern Brazil, acts as a source of GHGs. Management measurements are needed to prevent emissions to raise in the future. Reservoir (dpeaa)DE-He213 Hydropower (dpeaa)DE-He213 Greenhouse gases (dpeaa)DE-He213 Methane (dpeaa)DE-He213 Semi-arid (dpeaa)DE-He213 Tropical (dpeaa)DE-He213 Casper, Peter verfasserin aut Enthalten in Regional Environmental Change Springer-Verlag, 2001 18(2018), 7 vom: 08. Feb., Seite 1901-1912 (DE-627)SPR008808457 nnns volume:18 year:2018 number:7 day:08 month:02 pages:1901-1912 https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10113-018-1289-7 lizenzpflichtig Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_SPRINGER AR 18 2018 7 08 02 1901-1912 |
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10.1007/s10113-018-1289-7 doi (DE-627)SPR009022996 (SPR)s10113-018-1289-7-e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Rodriguez, Maricela verfasserin aut Greenhouse gas emissions from a semi-arid tropical reservoir in northeastern Brazil 2018 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Abstract We estimated carbon dioxide ($ CO_{2} $) and methane ($ CH_{4} $) emissions by diffusion, ebullition, and degassing in turbines from a semi-arid hydropower reservoir in northeastern Brazil. Sampling sites were allocated within the littoral and deeper waters of one embayment, the main-stream, and at turbines. Annual carbon emissions were estimated at 2.3 × $ 10^{5} $ ± 7.45 × $ 10^{4} $ t C $ year^{−1} $, or in $ CO_{2} $-equivalents ($ CO_{2} $-eq) at 1.33 × $ 10^{6} $ ± 4.5 × $ 10^{5} $ t $ CO_{2} $-eq $ year^{−1} $. Diffusion across the water surface was the main pathway accounting for 96% of total carbon emissions. Ebullition was limited to littoral areas. A slight accumulation of $ CO_{2} $, but not of $ CH_{4} $, in bottom waters close to the turbines inlet led to degassing emissions about 8 × $ 10^{3} $ t C $ year^{−1} $. Emissions in littoral areas were higher than in main-stream and contribute to 40% of the total carbon. Carbon (C) emissions per electricity generated, at 60% of installed capacity, is 0.05 t C-$ CO_{2} $-eq $ MWh^{−1} $. The ratio increases to 0.09 t C-$ CO_{2} $ $ MWh^{−1} $, equating 80% of the emissions from natural gas and 40% of diesel or coal power plants. Retention time and benthic metabolism were identified as main drivers for carbon emissions in littoral areas, while water column mixing and rapid water flow are important factors preventing $ CH_{4} $ accumulation and loss by degassing. Our results indicate that Itaparica Reservoir, located in the semi-arid region of Northeastern Brazil, acts as a source of GHGs. Management measurements are needed to prevent emissions to raise in the future. Reservoir (dpeaa)DE-He213 Hydropower (dpeaa)DE-He213 Greenhouse gases (dpeaa)DE-He213 Methane (dpeaa)DE-He213 Semi-arid (dpeaa)DE-He213 Tropical (dpeaa)DE-He213 Casper, Peter verfasserin aut Enthalten in Regional Environmental Change Springer-Verlag, 2001 18(2018), 7 vom: 08. Feb., Seite 1901-1912 (DE-627)SPR008808457 nnns volume:18 year:2018 number:7 day:08 month:02 pages:1901-1912 https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10113-018-1289-7 lizenzpflichtig Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_SPRINGER AR 18 2018 7 08 02 1901-1912 |
allfieldsGer |
10.1007/s10113-018-1289-7 doi (DE-627)SPR009022996 (SPR)s10113-018-1289-7-e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Rodriguez, Maricela verfasserin aut Greenhouse gas emissions from a semi-arid tropical reservoir in northeastern Brazil 2018 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Abstract We estimated carbon dioxide ($ CO_{2} $) and methane ($ CH_{4} $) emissions by diffusion, ebullition, and degassing in turbines from a semi-arid hydropower reservoir in northeastern Brazil. Sampling sites were allocated within the littoral and deeper waters of one embayment, the main-stream, and at turbines. Annual carbon emissions were estimated at 2.3 × $ 10^{5} $ ± 7.45 × $ 10^{4} $ t C $ year^{−1} $, or in $ CO_{2} $-equivalents ($ CO_{2} $-eq) at 1.33 × $ 10^{6} $ ± 4.5 × $ 10^{5} $ t $ CO_{2} $-eq $ year^{−1} $. Diffusion across the water surface was the main pathway accounting for 96% of total carbon emissions. Ebullition was limited to littoral areas. A slight accumulation of $ CO_{2} $, but not of $ CH_{4} $, in bottom waters close to the turbines inlet led to degassing emissions about 8 × $ 10^{3} $ t C $ year^{−1} $. Emissions in littoral areas were higher than in main-stream and contribute to 40% of the total carbon. Carbon (C) emissions per electricity generated, at 60% of installed capacity, is 0.05 t C-$ CO_{2} $-eq $ MWh^{−1} $. The ratio increases to 0.09 t C-$ CO_{2} $ $ MWh^{−1} $, equating 80% of the emissions from natural gas and 40% of diesel or coal power plants. Retention time and benthic metabolism were identified as main drivers for carbon emissions in littoral areas, while water column mixing and rapid water flow are important factors preventing $ CH_{4} $ accumulation and loss by degassing. Our results indicate that Itaparica Reservoir, located in the semi-arid region of Northeastern Brazil, acts as a source of GHGs. Management measurements are needed to prevent emissions to raise in the future. Reservoir (dpeaa)DE-He213 Hydropower (dpeaa)DE-He213 Greenhouse gases (dpeaa)DE-He213 Methane (dpeaa)DE-He213 Semi-arid (dpeaa)DE-He213 Tropical (dpeaa)DE-He213 Casper, Peter verfasserin aut Enthalten in Regional Environmental Change Springer-Verlag, 2001 18(2018), 7 vom: 08. Feb., Seite 1901-1912 (DE-627)SPR008808457 nnns volume:18 year:2018 number:7 day:08 month:02 pages:1901-1912 https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10113-018-1289-7 lizenzpflichtig Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_SPRINGER AR 18 2018 7 08 02 1901-1912 |
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10.1007/s10113-018-1289-7 doi (DE-627)SPR009022996 (SPR)s10113-018-1289-7-e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Rodriguez, Maricela verfasserin aut Greenhouse gas emissions from a semi-arid tropical reservoir in northeastern Brazil 2018 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Abstract We estimated carbon dioxide ($ CO_{2} $) and methane ($ CH_{4} $) emissions by diffusion, ebullition, and degassing in turbines from a semi-arid hydropower reservoir in northeastern Brazil. Sampling sites were allocated within the littoral and deeper waters of one embayment, the main-stream, and at turbines. Annual carbon emissions were estimated at 2.3 × $ 10^{5} $ ± 7.45 × $ 10^{4} $ t C $ year^{−1} $, or in $ CO_{2} $-equivalents ($ CO_{2} $-eq) at 1.33 × $ 10^{6} $ ± 4.5 × $ 10^{5} $ t $ CO_{2} $-eq $ year^{−1} $. Diffusion across the water surface was the main pathway accounting for 96% of total carbon emissions. Ebullition was limited to littoral areas. A slight accumulation of $ CO_{2} $, but not of $ CH_{4} $, in bottom waters close to the turbines inlet led to degassing emissions about 8 × $ 10^{3} $ t C $ year^{−1} $. Emissions in littoral areas were higher than in main-stream and contribute to 40% of the total carbon. Carbon (C) emissions per electricity generated, at 60% of installed capacity, is 0.05 t C-$ CO_{2} $-eq $ MWh^{−1} $. The ratio increases to 0.09 t C-$ CO_{2} $ $ MWh^{−1} $, equating 80% of the emissions from natural gas and 40% of diesel or coal power plants. Retention time and benthic metabolism were identified as main drivers for carbon emissions in littoral areas, while water column mixing and rapid water flow are important factors preventing $ CH_{4} $ accumulation and loss by degassing. Our results indicate that Itaparica Reservoir, located in the semi-arid region of Northeastern Brazil, acts as a source of GHGs. Management measurements are needed to prevent emissions to raise in the future. Reservoir (dpeaa)DE-He213 Hydropower (dpeaa)DE-He213 Greenhouse gases (dpeaa)DE-He213 Methane (dpeaa)DE-He213 Semi-arid (dpeaa)DE-He213 Tropical (dpeaa)DE-He213 Casper, Peter verfasserin aut Enthalten in Regional Environmental Change Springer-Verlag, 2001 18(2018), 7 vom: 08. Feb., Seite 1901-1912 (DE-627)SPR008808457 nnns volume:18 year:2018 number:7 day:08 month:02 pages:1901-1912 https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10113-018-1289-7 lizenzpflichtig Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_SPRINGER AR 18 2018 7 08 02 1901-1912 |
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Greenhouse gas emissions from a semi-arid tropical reservoir in northeastern Brazil Reservoir (dpeaa)DE-He213 Hydropower (dpeaa)DE-He213 Greenhouse gases (dpeaa)DE-He213 Methane (dpeaa)DE-He213 Semi-arid (dpeaa)DE-He213 Tropical (dpeaa)DE-He213 |
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Greenhouse gas emissions from a semi-arid tropical reservoir in northeastern Brazil |
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Greenhouse gas emissions from a semi-arid tropical reservoir in northeastern Brazil |
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Rodriguez, Maricela |
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Regional Environmental Change |
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2018 |
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Rodriguez, Maricela Casper, Peter |
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Elektronische Aufsätze |
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Rodriguez, Maricela |
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10.1007/s10113-018-1289-7 |
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greenhouse gas emissions from a semi-arid tropical reservoir in northeastern brazil |
title_auth |
Greenhouse gas emissions from a semi-arid tropical reservoir in northeastern Brazil |
abstract |
Abstract We estimated carbon dioxide ($ CO_{2} $) and methane ($ CH_{4} $) emissions by diffusion, ebullition, and degassing in turbines from a semi-arid hydropower reservoir in northeastern Brazil. Sampling sites were allocated within the littoral and deeper waters of one embayment, the main-stream, and at turbines. Annual carbon emissions were estimated at 2.3 × $ 10^{5} $ ± 7.45 × $ 10^{4} $ t C $ year^{−1} $, or in $ CO_{2} $-equivalents ($ CO_{2} $-eq) at 1.33 × $ 10^{6} $ ± 4.5 × $ 10^{5} $ t $ CO_{2} $-eq $ year^{−1} $. Diffusion across the water surface was the main pathway accounting for 96% of total carbon emissions. Ebullition was limited to littoral areas. A slight accumulation of $ CO_{2} $, but not of $ CH_{4} $, in bottom waters close to the turbines inlet led to degassing emissions about 8 × $ 10^{3} $ t C $ year^{−1} $. Emissions in littoral areas were higher than in main-stream and contribute to 40% of the total carbon. Carbon (C) emissions per electricity generated, at 60% of installed capacity, is 0.05 t C-$ CO_{2} $-eq $ MWh^{−1} $. The ratio increases to 0.09 t C-$ CO_{2} $ $ MWh^{−1} $, equating 80% of the emissions from natural gas and 40% of diesel or coal power plants. Retention time and benthic metabolism were identified as main drivers for carbon emissions in littoral areas, while water column mixing and rapid water flow are important factors preventing $ CH_{4} $ accumulation and loss by degassing. Our results indicate that Itaparica Reservoir, located in the semi-arid region of Northeastern Brazil, acts as a source of GHGs. Management measurements are needed to prevent emissions to raise in the future. |
abstractGer |
Abstract We estimated carbon dioxide ($ CO_{2} $) and methane ($ CH_{4} $) emissions by diffusion, ebullition, and degassing in turbines from a semi-arid hydropower reservoir in northeastern Brazil. Sampling sites were allocated within the littoral and deeper waters of one embayment, the main-stream, and at turbines. Annual carbon emissions were estimated at 2.3 × $ 10^{5} $ ± 7.45 × $ 10^{4} $ t C $ year^{−1} $, or in $ CO_{2} $-equivalents ($ CO_{2} $-eq) at 1.33 × $ 10^{6} $ ± 4.5 × $ 10^{5} $ t $ CO_{2} $-eq $ year^{−1} $. Diffusion across the water surface was the main pathway accounting for 96% of total carbon emissions. Ebullition was limited to littoral areas. A slight accumulation of $ CO_{2} $, but not of $ CH_{4} $, in bottom waters close to the turbines inlet led to degassing emissions about 8 × $ 10^{3} $ t C $ year^{−1} $. Emissions in littoral areas were higher than in main-stream and contribute to 40% of the total carbon. Carbon (C) emissions per electricity generated, at 60% of installed capacity, is 0.05 t C-$ CO_{2} $-eq $ MWh^{−1} $. The ratio increases to 0.09 t C-$ CO_{2} $ $ MWh^{−1} $, equating 80% of the emissions from natural gas and 40% of diesel or coal power plants. Retention time and benthic metabolism were identified as main drivers for carbon emissions in littoral areas, while water column mixing and rapid water flow are important factors preventing $ CH_{4} $ accumulation and loss by degassing. Our results indicate that Itaparica Reservoir, located in the semi-arid region of Northeastern Brazil, acts as a source of GHGs. Management measurements are needed to prevent emissions to raise in the future. |
abstract_unstemmed |
Abstract We estimated carbon dioxide ($ CO_{2} $) and methane ($ CH_{4} $) emissions by diffusion, ebullition, and degassing in turbines from a semi-arid hydropower reservoir in northeastern Brazil. Sampling sites were allocated within the littoral and deeper waters of one embayment, the main-stream, and at turbines. Annual carbon emissions were estimated at 2.3 × $ 10^{5} $ ± 7.45 × $ 10^{4} $ t C $ year^{−1} $, or in $ CO_{2} $-equivalents ($ CO_{2} $-eq) at 1.33 × $ 10^{6} $ ± 4.5 × $ 10^{5} $ t $ CO_{2} $-eq $ year^{−1} $. Diffusion across the water surface was the main pathway accounting for 96% of total carbon emissions. Ebullition was limited to littoral areas. A slight accumulation of $ CO_{2} $, but not of $ CH_{4} $, in bottom waters close to the turbines inlet led to degassing emissions about 8 × $ 10^{3} $ t C $ year^{−1} $. Emissions in littoral areas were higher than in main-stream and contribute to 40% of the total carbon. Carbon (C) emissions per electricity generated, at 60% of installed capacity, is 0.05 t C-$ CO_{2} $-eq $ MWh^{−1} $. The ratio increases to 0.09 t C-$ CO_{2} $ $ MWh^{−1} $, equating 80% of the emissions from natural gas and 40% of diesel or coal power plants. Retention time and benthic metabolism were identified as main drivers for carbon emissions in littoral areas, while water column mixing and rapid water flow are important factors preventing $ CH_{4} $ accumulation and loss by degassing. Our results indicate that Itaparica Reservoir, located in the semi-arid region of Northeastern Brazil, acts as a source of GHGs. Management measurements are needed to prevent emissions to raise in the future. |
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Greenhouse gas emissions from a semi-arid tropical reservoir in northeastern Brazil |
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https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10113-018-1289-7 |
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