Prognostic factors in metastatic gastric cancer: results of a population-based, retrospective cohort study in Ontario
Background Stage IV gastric cancer is lethal, and little population-based research on prognostic factors has been performed in low-incidence countries. Therefore, we investigated the consistency of the associations of patient, disease and healthcare system factors identified in previous population-b...
Ausführliche Beschreibung
Autor*in: |
Dixon, Matthew [verfasserIn] Mahar, Alyson L. [verfasserIn] Helyer, Lucy K. [verfasserIn] Vasilevska-Ristovska, Jovanka [verfasserIn] Law, Calvin [verfasserIn] Coburn, Natalie G. [verfasserIn] |
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Sprache: |
Englisch |
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2014 |
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Übergeordnetes Werk: |
Enthalten in: Gastric Cancer - Springer-Verlag, 2002, 19(2014), 1 vom: 25. Nov., Seite 150-159 |
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Übergeordnetes Werk: |
volume:19 ; year:2014 ; number:1 ; day:25 ; month:11 ; pages:150-159 |
Links: |
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DOI / URN: |
10.1007/s10120-014-0442-3 |
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Katalog-ID: |
SPR009327746 |
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520 | |a Background Stage IV gastric cancer is lethal, and little population-based research on prognostic factors has been performed in low-incidence countries. Therefore, we investigated the consistency of the associations of patient, disease and healthcare system factors identified in previous population-based research to understand their generalizability to other low-incidence populations. Methods A population-based, retrospective cohort study of patients diagnosed with Stage IV gastric cancer in Ontario between 1 April 2005 and 31 March 2008 was performed. Kaplan-Meier methodology and the log-rank test were used for bivariate analysis. Multivariate Cox proportional hazard regression was performed. Hazard ratios (HRs) and 95 % confidence intervals (CIs) are presented. Results On multivariate analysis, patient, disease and healthcare system factors were independent predictors of survival. Increasing age per 10 years (HR 1.07; 95 % CI 1.02–1.10), a tumor located in the gastroesophageal junction (HR 1.09; 95 % CI 0.94–1.27) or middle of the stomach (HR 1.14; 95 % CI 0.97–1.35), presence of carcinomatosis (HR 1.61; 95 % CI 1.42–1.83) and a larger burden of metastatic disease (2–3 sites of metastatic disease: HR 1.17; 95 % CI 1.03–1.32; ≥4 sites: HR 1.69; 95 % CI 1.30–2.20) were associated with worse prognosis. Female gender, receipt of surgery, chemotherapy and radiotherapy and treatment from a high-volume, gastric cancer specialist were all associated with significantly better prognosis. In addition, there was evidence of significant geographic variation in survival. Conclusion This study provides supporting evidence for patient, disease and healthcare system prognostic factors in metastatic gastric cancer. Future work investigating the role of emerging molecular and biologic information will need to take these established prognostic factors into consideration. | ||
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10.1007/s10120-014-0442-3 doi (DE-627)SPR009327746 (SPR)s10120-014-0442-3-e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Dixon, Matthew verfasserin aut Prognostic factors in metastatic gastric cancer: results of a population-based, retrospective cohort study in Ontario 2014 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Background Stage IV gastric cancer is lethal, and little population-based research on prognostic factors has been performed in low-incidence countries. Therefore, we investigated the consistency of the associations of patient, disease and healthcare system factors identified in previous population-based research to understand their generalizability to other low-incidence populations. Methods A population-based, retrospective cohort study of patients diagnosed with Stage IV gastric cancer in Ontario between 1 April 2005 and 31 March 2008 was performed. Kaplan-Meier methodology and the log-rank test were used for bivariate analysis. Multivariate Cox proportional hazard regression was performed. Hazard ratios (HRs) and 95 % confidence intervals (CIs) are presented. Results On multivariate analysis, patient, disease and healthcare system factors were independent predictors of survival. Increasing age per 10 years (HR 1.07; 95 % CI 1.02–1.10), a tumor located in the gastroesophageal junction (HR 1.09; 95 % CI 0.94–1.27) or middle of the stomach (HR 1.14; 95 % CI 0.97–1.35), presence of carcinomatosis (HR 1.61; 95 % CI 1.42–1.83) and a larger burden of metastatic disease (2–3 sites of metastatic disease: HR 1.17; 95 % CI 1.03–1.32; ≥4 sites: HR 1.69; 95 % CI 1.30–2.20) were associated with worse prognosis. Female gender, receipt of surgery, chemotherapy and radiotherapy and treatment from a high-volume, gastric cancer specialist were all associated with significantly better prognosis. In addition, there was evidence of significant geographic variation in survival. Conclusion This study provides supporting evidence for patient, disease and healthcare system prognostic factors in metastatic gastric cancer. Future work investigating the role of emerging molecular and biologic information will need to take these established prognostic factors into consideration. Metastatic cancer (dpeaa)DE-He213 Prognostic factor (dpeaa)DE-He213 Mahar, Alyson L. verfasserin aut Helyer, Lucy K. verfasserin aut Vasilevska-Ristovska, Jovanka verfasserin aut Law, Calvin verfasserin aut Coburn, Natalie G. verfasserin aut Enthalten in Gastric Cancer Springer-Verlag, 2002 19(2014), 1 vom: 25. Nov., Seite 150-159 (DE-627)SPR009286586 nnns volume:19 year:2014 number:1 day:25 month:11 pages:150-159 https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10120-014-0442-3 lizenzpflichtig Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_SPRINGER SSG-OLC-PHA AR 19 2014 1 25 11 150-159 |
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10.1007/s10120-014-0442-3 doi (DE-627)SPR009327746 (SPR)s10120-014-0442-3-e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Dixon, Matthew verfasserin aut Prognostic factors in metastatic gastric cancer: results of a population-based, retrospective cohort study in Ontario 2014 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Background Stage IV gastric cancer is lethal, and little population-based research on prognostic factors has been performed in low-incidence countries. Therefore, we investigated the consistency of the associations of patient, disease and healthcare system factors identified in previous population-based research to understand their generalizability to other low-incidence populations. Methods A population-based, retrospective cohort study of patients diagnosed with Stage IV gastric cancer in Ontario between 1 April 2005 and 31 March 2008 was performed. Kaplan-Meier methodology and the log-rank test were used for bivariate analysis. Multivariate Cox proportional hazard regression was performed. Hazard ratios (HRs) and 95 % confidence intervals (CIs) are presented. Results On multivariate analysis, patient, disease and healthcare system factors were independent predictors of survival. Increasing age per 10 years (HR 1.07; 95 % CI 1.02–1.10), a tumor located in the gastroesophageal junction (HR 1.09; 95 % CI 0.94–1.27) or middle of the stomach (HR 1.14; 95 % CI 0.97–1.35), presence of carcinomatosis (HR 1.61; 95 % CI 1.42–1.83) and a larger burden of metastatic disease (2–3 sites of metastatic disease: HR 1.17; 95 % CI 1.03–1.32; ≥4 sites: HR 1.69; 95 % CI 1.30–2.20) were associated with worse prognosis. Female gender, receipt of surgery, chemotherapy and radiotherapy and treatment from a high-volume, gastric cancer specialist were all associated with significantly better prognosis. In addition, there was evidence of significant geographic variation in survival. Conclusion This study provides supporting evidence for patient, disease and healthcare system prognostic factors in metastatic gastric cancer. Future work investigating the role of emerging molecular and biologic information will need to take these established prognostic factors into consideration. Metastatic cancer (dpeaa)DE-He213 Prognostic factor (dpeaa)DE-He213 Mahar, Alyson L. verfasserin aut Helyer, Lucy K. verfasserin aut Vasilevska-Ristovska, Jovanka verfasserin aut Law, Calvin verfasserin aut Coburn, Natalie G. verfasserin aut Enthalten in Gastric Cancer Springer-Verlag, 2002 19(2014), 1 vom: 25. Nov., Seite 150-159 (DE-627)SPR009286586 nnns volume:19 year:2014 number:1 day:25 month:11 pages:150-159 https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10120-014-0442-3 lizenzpflichtig Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_SPRINGER SSG-OLC-PHA AR 19 2014 1 25 11 150-159 |
allfields_unstemmed |
10.1007/s10120-014-0442-3 doi (DE-627)SPR009327746 (SPR)s10120-014-0442-3-e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Dixon, Matthew verfasserin aut Prognostic factors in metastatic gastric cancer: results of a population-based, retrospective cohort study in Ontario 2014 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Background Stage IV gastric cancer is lethal, and little population-based research on prognostic factors has been performed in low-incidence countries. Therefore, we investigated the consistency of the associations of patient, disease and healthcare system factors identified in previous population-based research to understand their generalizability to other low-incidence populations. Methods A population-based, retrospective cohort study of patients diagnosed with Stage IV gastric cancer in Ontario between 1 April 2005 and 31 March 2008 was performed. Kaplan-Meier methodology and the log-rank test were used for bivariate analysis. Multivariate Cox proportional hazard regression was performed. Hazard ratios (HRs) and 95 % confidence intervals (CIs) are presented. Results On multivariate analysis, patient, disease and healthcare system factors were independent predictors of survival. Increasing age per 10 years (HR 1.07; 95 % CI 1.02–1.10), a tumor located in the gastroesophageal junction (HR 1.09; 95 % CI 0.94–1.27) or middle of the stomach (HR 1.14; 95 % CI 0.97–1.35), presence of carcinomatosis (HR 1.61; 95 % CI 1.42–1.83) and a larger burden of metastatic disease (2–3 sites of metastatic disease: HR 1.17; 95 % CI 1.03–1.32; ≥4 sites: HR 1.69; 95 % CI 1.30–2.20) were associated with worse prognosis. Female gender, receipt of surgery, chemotherapy and radiotherapy and treatment from a high-volume, gastric cancer specialist were all associated with significantly better prognosis. In addition, there was evidence of significant geographic variation in survival. Conclusion This study provides supporting evidence for patient, disease and healthcare system prognostic factors in metastatic gastric cancer. Future work investigating the role of emerging molecular and biologic information will need to take these established prognostic factors into consideration. Metastatic cancer (dpeaa)DE-He213 Prognostic factor (dpeaa)DE-He213 Mahar, Alyson L. verfasserin aut Helyer, Lucy K. verfasserin aut Vasilevska-Ristovska, Jovanka verfasserin aut Law, Calvin verfasserin aut Coburn, Natalie G. verfasserin aut Enthalten in Gastric Cancer Springer-Verlag, 2002 19(2014), 1 vom: 25. Nov., Seite 150-159 (DE-627)SPR009286586 nnns volume:19 year:2014 number:1 day:25 month:11 pages:150-159 https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10120-014-0442-3 lizenzpflichtig Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_SPRINGER SSG-OLC-PHA AR 19 2014 1 25 11 150-159 |
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10.1007/s10120-014-0442-3 doi (DE-627)SPR009327746 (SPR)s10120-014-0442-3-e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Dixon, Matthew verfasserin aut Prognostic factors in metastatic gastric cancer: results of a population-based, retrospective cohort study in Ontario 2014 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Background Stage IV gastric cancer is lethal, and little population-based research on prognostic factors has been performed in low-incidence countries. Therefore, we investigated the consistency of the associations of patient, disease and healthcare system factors identified in previous population-based research to understand their generalizability to other low-incidence populations. Methods A population-based, retrospective cohort study of patients diagnosed with Stage IV gastric cancer in Ontario between 1 April 2005 and 31 March 2008 was performed. Kaplan-Meier methodology and the log-rank test were used for bivariate analysis. Multivariate Cox proportional hazard regression was performed. Hazard ratios (HRs) and 95 % confidence intervals (CIs) are presented. Results On multivariate analysis, patient, disease and healthcare system factors were independent predictors of survival. Increasing age per 10 years (HR 1.07; 95 % CI 1.02–1.10), a tumor located in the gastroesophageal junction (HR 1.09; 95 % CI 0.94–1.27) or middle of the stomach (HR 1.14; 95 % CI 0.97–1.35), presence of carcinomatosis (HR 1.61; 95 % CI 1.42–1.83) and a larger burden of metastatic disease (2–3 sites of metastatic disease: HR 1.17; 95 % CI 1.03–1.32; ≥4 sites: HR 1.69; 95 % CI 1.30–2.20) were associated with worse prognosis. Female gender, receipt of surgery, chemotherapy and radiotherapy and treatment from a high-volume, gastric cancer specialist were all associated with significantly better prognosis. In addition, there was evidence of significant geographic variation in survival. Conclusion This study provides supporting evidence for patient, disease and healthcare system prognostic factors in metastatic gastric cancer. Future work investigating the role of emerging molecular and biologic information will need to take these established prognostic factors into consideration. Metastatic cancer (dpeaa)DE-He213 Prognostic factor (dpeaa)DE-He213 Mahar, Alyson L. verfasserin aut Helyer, Lucy K. verfasserin aut Vasilevska-Ristovska, Jovanka verfasserin aut Law, Calvin verfasserin aut Coburn, Natalie G. verfasserin aut Enthalten in Gastric Cancer Springer-Verlag, 2002 19(2014), 1 vom: 25. Nov., Seite 150-159 (DE-627)SPR009286586 nnns volume:19 year:2014 number:1 day:25 month:11 pages:150-159 https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10120-014-0442-3 lizenzpflichtig Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_SPRINGER SSG-OLC-PHA AR 19 2014 1 25 11 150-159 |
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10.1007/s10120-014-0442-3 doi (DE-627)SPR009327746 (SPR)s10120-014-0442-3-e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Dixon, Matthew verfasserin aut Prognostic factors in metastatic gastric cancer: results of a population-based, retrospective cohort study in Ontario 2014 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Background Stage IV gastric cancer is lethal, and little population-based research on prognostic factors has been performed in low-incidence countries. Therefore, we investigated the consistency of the associations of patient, disease and healthcare system factors identified in previous population-based research to understand their generalizability to other low-incidence populations. Methods A population-based, retrospective cohort study of patients diagnosed with Stage IV gastric cancer in Ontario between 1 April 2005 and 31 March 2008 was performed. Kaplan-Meier methodology and the log-rank test were used for bivariate analysis. Multivariate Cox proportional hazard regression was performed. Hazard ratios (HRs) and 95 % confidence intervals (CIs) are presented. Results On multivariate analysis, patient, disease and healthcare system factors were independent predictors of survival. Increasing age per 10 years (HR 1.07; 95 % CI 1.02–1.10), a tumor located in the gastroesophageal junction (HR 1.09; 95 % CI 0.94–1.27) or middle of the stomach (HR 1.14; 95 % CI 0.97–1.35), presence of carcinomatosis (HR 1.61; 95 % CI 1.42–1.83) and a larger burden of metastatic disease (2–3 sites of metastatic disease: HR 1.17; 95 % CI 1.03–1.32; ≥4 sites: HR 1.69; 95 % CI 1.30–2.20) were associated with worse prognosis. Female gender, receipt of surgery, chemotherapy and radiotherapy and treatment from a high-volume, gastric cancer specialist were all associated with significantly better prognosis. In addition, there was evidence of significant geographic variation in survival. Conclusion This study provides supporting evidence for patient, disease and healthcare system prognostic factors in metastatic gastric cancer. Future work investigating the role of emerging molecular and biologic information will need to take these established prognostic factors into consideration. Metastatic cancer (dpeaa)DE-He213 Prognostic factor (dpeaa)DE-He213 Mahar, Alyson L. verfasserin aut Helyer, Lucy K. verfasserin aut Vasilevska-Ristovska, Jovanka verfasserin aut Law, Calvin verfasserin aut Coburn, Natalie G. verfasserin aut Enthalten in Gastric Cancer Springer-Verlag, 2002 19(2014), 1 vom: 25. Nov., Seite 150-159 (DE-627)SPR009286586 nnns volume:19 year:2014 number:1 day:25 month:11 pages:150-159 https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10120-014-0442-3 lizenzpflichtig Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_SPRINGER SSG-OLC-PHA AR 19 2014 1 25 11 150-159 |
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Prognostic factors in metastatic gastric cancer: results of a population-based, retrospective cohort study in Ontario |
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Dixon, Matthew |
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Gastric Cancer |
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Gastric Cancer |
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2014 |
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Dixon, Matthew Mahar, Alyson L. Helyer, Lucy K. Vasilevska-Ristovska, Jovanka Law, Calvin Coburn, Natalie G. |
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author-letter |
Dixon, Matthew |
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10.1007/s10120-014-0442-3 |
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verfasserin |
title_sort |
prognostic factors in metastatic gastric cancer: results of a population-based, retrospective cohort study in ontario |
title_auth |
Prognostic factors in metastatic gastric cancer: results of a population-based, retrospective cohort study in Ontario |
abstract |
Background Stage IV gastric cancer is lethal, and little population-based research on prognostic factors has been performed in low-incidence countries. Therefore, we investigated the consistency of the associations of patient, disease and healthcare system factors identified in previous population-based research to understand their generalizability to other low-incidence populations. Methods A population-based, retrospective cohort study of patients diagnosed with Stage IV gastric cancer in Ontario between 1 April 2005 and 31 March 2008 was performed. Kaplan-Meier methodology and the log-rank test were used for bivariate analysis. Multivariate Cox proportional hazard regression was performed. Hazard ratios (HRs) and 95 % confidence intervals (CIs) are presented. Results On multivariate analysis, patient, disease and healthcare system factors were independent predictors of survival. Increasing age per 10 years (HR 1.07; 95 % CI 1.02–1.10), a tumor located in the gastroesophageal junction (HR 1.09; 95 % CI 0.94–1.27) or middle of the stomach (HR 1.14; 95 % CI 0.97–1.35), presence of carcinomatosis (HR 1.61; 95 % CI 1.42–1.83) and a larger burden of metastatic disease (2–3 sites of metastatic disease: HR 1.17; 95 % CI 1.03–1.32; ≥4 sites: HR 1.69; 95 % CI 1.30–2.20) were associated with worse prognosis. Female gender, receipt of surgery, chemotherapy and radiotherapy and treatment from a high-volume, gastric cancer specialist were all associated with significantly better prognosis. In addition, there was evidence of significant geographic variation in survival. Conclusion This study provides supporting evidence for patient, disease and healthcare system prognostic factors in metastatic gastric cancer. Future work investigating the role of emerging molecular and biologic information will need to take these established prognostic factors into consideration. |
abstractGer |
Background Stage IV gastric cancer is lethal, and little population-based research on prognostic factors has been performed in low-incidence countries. Therefore, we investigated the consistency of the associations of patient, disease and healthcare system factors identified in previous population-based research to understand their generalizability to other low-incidence populations. Methods A population-based, retrospective cohort study of patients diagnosed with Stage IV gastric cancer in Ontario between 1 April 2005 and 31 March 2008 was performed. Kaplan-Meier methodology and the log-rank test were used for bivariate analysis. Multivariate Cox proportional hazard regression was performed. Hazard ratios (HRs) and 95 % confidence intervals (CIs) are presented. Results On multivariate analysis, patient, disease and healthcare system factors were independent predictors of survival. Increasing age per 10 years (HR 1.07; 95 % CI 1.02–1.10), a tumor located in the gastroesophageal junction (HR 1.09; 95 % CI 0.94–1.27) or middle of the stomach (HR 1.14; 95 % CI 0.97–1.35), presence of carcinomatosis (HR 1.61; 95 % CI 1.42–1.83) and a larger burden of metastatic disease (2–3 sites of metastatic disease: HR 1.17; 95 % CI 1.03–1.32; ≥4 sites: HR 1.69; 95 % CI 1.30–2.20) were associated with worse prognosis. Female gender, receipt of surgery, chemotherapy and radiotherapy and treatment from a high-volume, gastric cancer specialist were all associated with significantly better prognosis. In addition, there was evidence of significant geographic variation in survival. Conclusion This study provides supporting evidence for patient, disease and healthcare system prognostic factors in metastatic gastric cancer. Future work investigating the role of emerging molecular and biologic information will need to take these established prognostic factors into consideration. |
abstract_unstemmed |
Background Stage IV gastric cancer is lethal, and little population-based research on prognostic factors has been performed in low-incidence countries. Therefore, we investigated the consistency of the associations of patient, disease and healthcare system factors identified in previous population-based research to understand their generalizability to other low-incidence populations. Methods A population-based, retrospective cohort study of patients diagnosed with Stage IV gastric cancer in Ontario between 1 April 2005 and 31 March 2008 was performed. Kaplan-Meier methodology and the log-rank test were used for bivariate analysis. Multivariate Cox proportional hazard regression was performed. Hazard ratios (HRs) and 95 % confidence intervals (CIs) are presented. Results On multivariate analysis, patient, disease and healthcare system factors were independent predictors of survival. Increasing age per 10 years (HR 1.07; 95 % CI 1.02–1.10), a tumor located in the gastroesophageal junction (HR 1.09; 95 % CI 0.94–1.27) or middle of the stomach (HR 1.14; 95 % CI 0.97–1.35), presence of carcinomatosis (HR 1.61; 95 % CI 1.42–1.83) and a larger burden of metastatic disease (2–3 sites of metastatic disease: HR 1.17; 95 % CI 1.03–1.32; ≥4 sites: HR 1.69; 95 % CI 1.30–2.20) were associated with worse prognosis. Female gender, receipt of surgery, chemotherapy and radiotherapy and treatment from a high-volume, gastric cancer specialist were all associated with significantly better prognosis. In addition, there was evidence of significant geographic variation in survival. Conclusion This study provides supporting evidence for patient, disease and healthcare system prognostic factors in metastatic gastric cancer. Future work investigating the role of emerging molecular and biologic information will need to take these established prognostic factors into consideration. |
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title_short |
Prognostic factors in metastatic gastric cancer: results of a population-based, retrospective cohort study in Ontario |
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https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10120-014-0442-3 |
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author2 |
Mahar, Alyson L. Helyer, Lucy K. Vasilevska-Ristovska, Jovanka Law, Calvin Coburn, Natalie G. |
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Mahar, Alyson L. Helyer, Lucy K. Vasilevska-Ristovska, Jovanka Law, Calvin Coburn, Natalie G. |
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up_date |
2024-07-04T01:37:33.080Z |
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