Characterization and manipulation of fruit susceptibility to Drosophila suzukii
Abstract Drosophila suzukii (Matsumura) is an economic pest of small fruits and cherries that attacks intact ripening fruits. Host susceptibility may be influenced by characteristics such as flesh firmness, penetration force of the skin, total soluble solids (TSS, also known as °Brix), and pH. Impro...
Ausführliche Beschreibung
Autor*in: |
Lee, Jana C. [verfasserIn] Dalton, Daniel T. [verfasserIn] Swoboda-Bhattarai, Katharine A. [verfasserIn] Bruck, Denny J. [verfasserIn] Burrack, Hannah J. [verfasserIn] Strik, Bernadine C. [verfasserIn] Woltz, J. Megan [verfasserIn] Walton, Vaughn M. [verfasserIn] |
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E-Artikel |
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Sprache: |
Englisch |
Erschienen: |
2015 |
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Schlagwörter: |
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Übergeordnetes Werk: |
Enthalten in: Anzeiger für Schädlingskunde - Berlin : Blackwell Wissenschafts-Verl., 1925, 89(2015), 3 vom: 27. Aug., Seite 771-780 |
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Übergeordnetes Werk: |
volume:89 ; year:2015 ; number:3 ; day:27 ; month:08 ; pages:771-780 |
Links: |
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DOI / URN: |
10.1007/s10340-015-0692-9 |
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Katalog-ID: |
SPR009623418 |
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520 | |a Abstract Drosophila suzukii (Matsumura) is an economic pest of small fruits and cherries that attacks intact ripening fruits. Host susceptibility may be influenced by characteristics such as flesh firmness, penetration force of the skin, total soluble solids (TSS, also known as °Brix), and pH. Improved knowledge of factors affecting fruit susceptibility is needed for developing thresholds and risk prediction models for IPM. A combination of laboratory and field studies was conducted to develop prediction and potential management tools. First, a direct bioassay was used to calculate the probability of oviposition in a given fruit based on various characteristics as determined across laboratory and field trials in Oregon and North Carolina, US. When multiple characteristics were evaluated simultaneously, oviposition probability consistently increased as penetration force decreased and pH increased. Oviposition probability sometimes increased as TSS increased. Second, raspberries and blueberries in unsprayed fields had substantially lower infestation in ripening fruit compared to ripe fruit. There was no or minimal infestation in green fruit. Third, given that skin penetration force influences oviposition, practices used to improve fruit quality were examined in laboratory no-choice cages for potential reduction of oviposition. Blueberry fruit sprayed with calcium silicate in the field had greater penetration force and firmness and reduced number of eggs laid by D. suzukii compared to untreated fruit. Other calcium-based treatments increased Ca content and firmness of fruit relative to untreated fruit. Timing of insecticide spray for D. suzukii might be delayed until fruit become susceptible. | ||
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10.1007/s10340-015-0692-9 doi (DE-627)SPR009623418 (SPR)s10340-015-0692-9-e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 630 ASE 333.7 580 590 ASE 48.54 bkl Lee, Jana C. verfasserin aut Characterization and manipulation of fruit susceptibility to Drosophila suzukii 2015 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Abstract Drosophila suzukii (Matsumura) is an economic pest of small fruits and cherries that attacks intact ripening fruits. Host susceptibility may be influenced by characteristics such as flesh firmness, penetration force of the skin, total soluble solids (TSS, also known as °Brix), and pH. Improved knowledge of factors affecting fruit susceptibility is needed for developing thresholds and risk prediction models for IPM. A combination of laboratory and field studies was conducted to develop prediction and potential management tools. First, a direct bioassay was used to calculate the probability of oviposition in a given fruit based on various characteristics as determined across laboratory and field trials in Oregon and North Carolina, US. When multiple characteristics were evaluated simultaneously, oviposition probability consistently increased as penetration force decreased and pH increased. Oviposition probability sometimes increased as TSS increased. Second, raspberries and blueberries in unsprayed fields had substantially lower infestation in ripening fruit compared to ripe fruit. There was no or minimal infestation in green fruit. Third, given that skin penetration force influences oviposition, practices used to improve fruit quality were examined in laboratory no-choice cages for potential reduction of oviposition. Blueberry fruit sprayed with calcium silicate in the field had greater penetration force and firmness and reduced number of eggs laid by D. suzukii compared to untreated fruit. Other calcium-based treatments increased Ca content and firmness of fruit relative to untreated fruit. Timing of insecticide spray for D. suzukii might be delayed until fruit become susceptible. Brix (dpeaa)DE-He213 Firmness (dpeaa)DE-He213 Fruit preference (dpeaa)DE-He213 pH (dpeaa)DE-He213 Spotted wing drosophila (dpeaa)DE-He213 Dalton, Daniel T. verfasserin aut Swoboda-Bhattarai, Katharine A. verfasserin aut Bruck, Denny J. verfasserin aut Burrack, Hannah J. verfasserin aut Strik, Bernadine C. verfasserin aut Woltz, J. Megan verfasserin aut Walton, Vaughn M. verfasserin aut Enthalten in Anzeiger für Schädlingskunde Berlin : Blackwell Wissenschafts-Verl., 1925 89(2015), 3 vom: 27. Aug., Seite 771-780 (DE-627)325162085 (DE-600)2034322-X 1439-0280 nnns volume:89 year:2015 number:3 day:27 month:08 pages:771-780 https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10340-015-0692-9 lizenzpflichtig Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_SPRINGER SSG-OLC-PHA GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_32 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_90 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_100 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_120 GBV_ILN_138 GBV_ILN_152 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_171 GBV_ILN_187 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_250 GBV_ILN_281 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_647 GBV_ILN_702 48.54 ASE AR 89 2015 3 27 08 771-780 |
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10.1007/s10340-015-0692-9 doi (DE-627)SPR009623418 (SPR)s10340-015-0692-9-e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 630 ASE 333.7 580 590 ASE 48.54 bkl Lee, Jana C. verfasserin aut Characterization and manipulation of fruit susceptibility to Drosophila suzukii 2015 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Abstract Drosophila suzukii (Matsumura) is an economic pest of small fruits and cherries that attacks intact ripening fruits. Host susceptibility may be influenced by characteristics such as flesh firmness, penetration force of the skin, total soluble solids (TSS, also known as °Brix), and pH. Improved knowledge of factors affecting fruit susceptibility is needed for developing thresholds and risk prediction models for IPM. A combination of laboratory and field studies was conducted to develop prediction and potential management tools. First, a direct bioassay was used to calculate the probability of oviposition in a given fruit based on various characteristics as determined across laboratory and field trials in Oregon and North Carolina, US. When multiple characteristics were evaluated simultaneously, oviposition probability consistently increased as penetration force decreased and pH increased. Oviposition probability sometimes increased as TSS increased. Second, raspberries and blueberries in unsprayed fields had substantially lower infestation in ripening fruit compared to ripe fruit. There was no or minimal infestation in green fruit. Third, given that skin penetration force influences oviposition, practices used to improve fruit quality were examined in laboratory no-choice cages for potential reduction of oviposition. Blueberry fruit sprayed with calcium silicate in the field had greater penetration force and firmness and reduced number of eggs laid by D. suzukii compared to untreated fruit. Other calcium-based treatments increased Ca content and firmness of fruit relative to untreated fruit. Timing of insecticide spray for D. suzukii might be delayed until fruit become susceptible. Brix (dpeaa)DE-He213 Firmness (dpeaa)DE-He213 Fruit preference (dpeaa)DE-He213 pH (dpeaa)DE-He213 Spotted wing drosophila (dpeaa)DE-He213 Dalton, Daniel T. verfasserin aut Swoboda-Bhattarai, Katharine A. verfasserin aut Bruck, Denny J. verfasserin aut Burrack, Hannah J. verfasserin aut Strik, Bernadine C. verfasserin aut Woltz, J. Megan verfasserin aut Walton, Vaughn M. verfasserin aut Enthalten in Anzeiger für Schädlingskunde Berlin : Blackwell Wissenschafts-Verl., 1925 89(2015), 3 vom: 27. Aug., Seite 771-780 (DE-627)325162085 (DE-600)2034322-X 1439-0280 nnns volume:89 year:2015 number:3 day:27 month:08 pages:771-780 https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10340-015-0692-9 lizenzpflichtig Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_SPRINGER SSG-OLC-PHA GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_32 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_90 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_100 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_120 GBV_ILN_138 GBV_ILN_152 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_171 GBV_ILN_187 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_250 GBV_ILN_281 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_647 GBV_ILN_702 48.54 ASE AR 89 2015 3 27 08 771-780 |
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10.1007/s10340-015-0692-9 doi (DE-627)SPR009623418 (SPR)s10340-015-0692-9-e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 630 ASE 333.7 580 590 ASE 48.54 bkl Lee, Jana C. verfasserin aut Characterization and manipulation of fruit susceptibility to Drosophila suzukii 2015 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Abstract Drosophila suzukii (Matsumura) is an economic pest of small fruits and cherries that attacks intact ripening fruits. Host susceptibility may be influenced by characteristics such as flesh firmness, penetration force of the skin, total soluble solids (TSS, also known as °Brix), and pH. Improved knowledge of factors affecting fruit susceptibility is needed for developing thresholds and risk prediction models for IPM. A combination of laboratory and field studies was conducted to develop prediction and potential management tools. First, a direct bioassay was used to calculate the probability of oviposition in a given fruit based on various characteristics as determined across laboratory and field trials in Oregon and North Carolina, US. When multiple characteristics were evaluated simultaneously, oviposition probability consistently increased as penetration force decreased and pH increased. Oviposition probability sometimes increased as TSS increased. Second, raspberries and blueberries in unsprayed fields had substantially lower infestation in ripening fruit compared to ripe fruit. There was no or minimal infestation in green fruit. Third, given that skin penetration force influences oviposition, practices used to improve fruit quality were examined in laboratory no-choice cages for potential reduction of oviposition. Blueberry fruit sprayed with calcium silicate in the field had greater penetration force and firmness and reduced number of eggs laid by D. suzukii compared to untreated fruit. Other calcium-based treatments increased Ca content and firmness of fruit relative to untreated fruit. Timing of insecticide spray for D. suzukii might be delayed until fruit become susceptible. Brix (dpeaa)DE-He213 Firmness (dpeaa)DE-He213 Fruit preference (dpeaa)DE-He213 pH (dpeaa)DE-He213 Spotted wing drosophila (dpeaa)DE-He213 Dalton, Daniel T. verfasserin aut Swoboda-Bhattarai, Katharine A. verfasserin aut Bruck, Denny J. verfasserin aut Burrack, Hannah J. verfasserin aut Strik, Bernadine C. verfasserin aut Woltz, J. Megan verfasserin aut Walton, Vaughn M. verfasserin aut Enthalten in Anzeiger für Schädlingskunde Berlin : Blackwell Wissenschafts-Verl., 1925 89(2015), 3 vom: 27. Aug., Seite 771-780 (DE-627)325162085 (DE-600)2034322-X 1439-0280 nnns volume:89 year:2015 number:3 day:27 month:08 pages:771-780 https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10340-015-0692-9 lizenzpflichtig Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_SPRINGER SSG-OLC-PHA GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_32 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_90 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_100 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_120 GBV_ILN_138 GBV_ILN_152 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_171 GBV_ILN_187 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_250 GBV_ILN_281 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_647 GBV_ILN_702 48.54 ASE AR 89 2015 3 27 08 771-780 |
allfieldsGer |
10.1007/s10340-015-0692-9 doi (DE-627)SPR009623418 (SPR)s10340-015-0692-9-e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 630 ASE 333.7 580 590 ASE 48.54 bkl Lee, Jana C. verfasserin aut Characterization and manipulation of fruit susceptibility to Drosophila suzukii 2015 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Abstract Drosophila suzukii (Matsumura) is an economic pest of small fruits and cherries that attacks intact ripening fruits. Host susceptibility may be influenced by characteristics such as flesh firmness, penetration force of the skin, total soluble solids (TSS, also known as °Brix), and pH. Improved knowledge of factors affecting fruit susceptibility is needed for developing thresholds and risk prediction models for IPM. A combination of laboratory and field studies was conducted to develop prediction and potential management tools. First, a direct bioassay was used to calculate the probability of oviposition in a given fruit based on various characteristics as determined across laboratory and field trials in Oregon and North Carolina, US. When multiple characteristics were evaluated simultaneously, oviposition probability consistently increased as penetration force decreased and pH increased. Oviposition probability sometimes increased as TSS increased. Second, raspberries and blueberries in unsprayed fields had substantially lower infestation in ripening fruit compared to ripe fruit. There was no or minimal infestation in green fruit. Third, given that skin penetration force influences oviposition, practices used to improve fruit quality were examined in laboratory no-choice cages for potential reduction of oviposition. Blueberry fruit sprayed with calcium silicate in the field had greater penetration force and firmness and reduced number of eggs laid by D. suzukii compared to untreated fruit. Other calcium-based treatments increased Ca content and firmness of fruit relative to untreated fruit. Timing of insecticide spray for D. suzukii might be delayed until fruit become susceptible. Brix (dpeaa)DE-He213 Firmness (dpeaa)DE-He213 Fruit preference (dpeaa)DE-He213 pH (dpeaa)DE-He213 Spotted wing drosophila (dpeaa)DE-He213 Dalton, Daniel T. verfasserin aut Swoboda-Bhattarai, Katharine A. verfasserin aut Bruck, Denny J. verfasserin aut Burrack, Hannah J. verfasserin aut Strik, Bernadine C. verfasserin aut Woltz, J. Megan verfasserin aut Walton, Vaughn M. verfasserin aut Enthalten in Anzeiger für Schädlingskunde Berlin : Blackwell Wissenschafts-Verl., 1925 89(2015), 3 vom: 27. Aug., Seite 771-780 (DE-627)325162085 (DE-600)2034322-X 1439-0280 nnns volume:89 year:2015 number:3 day:27 month:08 pages:771-780 https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10340-015-0692-9 lizenzpflichtig Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_SPRINGER SSG-OLC-PHA GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_32 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_90 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_100 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_120 GBV_ILN_138 GBV_ILN_152 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_171 GBV_ILN_187 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_250 GBV_ILN_281 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_647 GBV_ILN_702 48.54 ASE AR 89 2015 3 27 08 771-780 |
allfieldsSound |
10.1007/s10340-015-0692-9 doi (DE-627)SPR009623418 (SPR)s10340-015-0692-9-e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 630 ASE 333.7 580 590 ASE 48.54 bkl Lee, Jana C. verfasserin aut Characterization and manipulation of fruit susceptibility to Drosophila suzukii 2015 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Abstract Drosophila suzukii (Matsumura) is an economic pest of small fruits and cherries that attacks intact ripening fruits. Host susceptibility may be influenced by characteristics such as flesh firmness, penetration force of the skin, total soluble solids (TSS, also known as °Brix), and pH. Improved knowledge of factors affecting fruit susceptibility is needed for developing thresholds and risk prediction models for IPM. A combination of laboratory and field studies was conducted to develop prediction and potential management tools. First, a direct bioassay was used to calculate the probability of oviposition in a given fruit based on various characteristics as determined across laboratory and field trials in Oregon and North Carolina, US. When multiple characteristics were evaluated simultaneously, oviposition probability consistently increased as penetration force decreased and pH increased. Oviposition probability sometimes increased as TSS increased. Second, raspberries and blueberries in unsprayed fields had substantially lower infestation in ripening fruit compared to ripe fruit. There was no or minimal infestation in green fruit. Third, given that skin penetration force influences oviposition, practices used to improve fruit quality were examined in laboratory no-choice cages for potential reduction of oviposition. Blueberry fruit sprayed with calcium silicate in the field had greater penetration force and firmness and reduced number of eggs laid by D. suzukii compared to untreated fruit. Other calcium-based treatments increased Ca content and firmness of fruit relative to untreated fruit. Timing of insecticide spray for D. suzukii might be delayed until fruit become susceptible. Brix (dpeaa)DE-He213 Firmness (dpeaa)DE-He213 Fruit preference (dpeaa)DE-He213 pH (dpeaa)DE-He213 Spotted wing drosophila (dpeaa)DE-He213 Dalton, Daniel T. verfasserin aut Swoboda-Bhattarai, Katharine A. verfasserin aut Bruck, Denny J. verfasserin aut Burrack, Hannah J. verfasserin aut Strik, Bernadine C. verfasserin aut Woltz, J. Megan verfasserin aut Walton, Vaughn M. verfasserin aut Enthalten in Anzeiger für Schädlingskunde Berlin : Blackwell Wissenschafts-Verl., 1925 89(2015), 3 vom: 27. Aug., Seite 771-780 (DE-627)325162085 (DE-600)2034322-X 1439-0280 nnns volume:89 year:2015 number:3 day:27 month:08 pages:771-780 https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10340-015-0692-9 lizenzpflichtig Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_SPRINGER SSG-OLC-PHA GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_32 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_90 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_100 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_120 GBV_ILN_138 GBV_ILN_152 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_171 GBV_ILN_187 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_250 GBV_ILN_281 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_647 GBV_ILN_702 48.54 ASE AR 89 2015 3 27 08 771-780 |
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630 ASE 333.7 580 590 ASE 48.54 bkl Characterization and manipulation of fruit susceptibility to Drosophila suzukii Brix (dpeaa)DE-He213 Firmness (dpeaa)DE-He213 Fruit preference (dpeaa)DE-He213 pH (dpeaa)DE-He213 Spotted wing drosophila (dpeaa)DE-He213 |
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characterization and manipulation of fruit susceptibility to drosophila suzukii |
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Characterization and manipulation of fruit susceptibility to Drosophila suzukii |
abstract |
Abstract Drosophila suzukii (Matsumura) is an economic pest of small fruits and cherries that attacks intact ripening fruits. Host susceptibility may be influenced by characteristics such as flesh firmness, penetration force of the skin, total soluble solids (TSS, also known as °Brix), and pH. Improved knowledge of factors affecting fruit susceptibility is needed for developing thresholds and risk prediction models for IPM. A combination of laboratory and field studies was conducted to develop prediction and potential management tools. First, a direct bioassay was used to calculate the probability of oviposition in a given fruit based on various characteristics as determined across laboratory and field trials in Oregon and North Carolina, US. When multiple characteristics were evaluated simultaneously, oviposition probability consistently increased as penetration force decreased and pH increased. Oviposition probability sometimes increased as TSS increased. Second, raspberries and blueberries in unsprayed fields had substantially lower infestation in ripening fruit compared to ripe fruit. There was no or minimal infestation in green fruit. Third, given that skin penetration force influences oviposition, practices used to improve fruit quality were examined in laboratory no-choice cages for potential reduction of oviposition. Blueberry fruit sprayed with calcium silicate in the field had greater penetration force and firmness and reduced number of eggs laid by D. suzukii compared to untreated fruit. Other calcium-based treatments increased Ca content and firmness of fruit relative to untreated fruit. Timing of insecticide spray for D. suzukii might be delayed until fruit become susceptible. |
abstractGer |
Abstract Drosophila suzukii (Matsumura) is an economic pest of small fruits and cherries that attacks intact ripening fruits. Host susceptibility may be influenced by characteristics such as flesh firmness, penetration force of the skin, total soluble solids (TSS, also known as °Brix), and pH. Improved knowledge of factors affecting fruit susceptibility is needed for developing thresholds and risk prediction models for IPM. A combination of laboratory and field studies was conducted to develop prediction and potential management tools. First, a direct bioassay was used to calculate the probability of oviposition in a given fruit based on various characteristics as determined across laboratory and field trials in Oregon and North Carolina, US. When multiple characteristics were evaluated simultaneously, oviposition probability consistently increased as penetration force decreased and pH increased. Oviposition probability sometimes increased as TSS increased. Second, raspberries and blueberries in unsprayed fields had substantially lower infestation in ripening fruit compared to ripe fruit. There was no or minimal infestation in green fruit. Third, given that skin penetration force influences oviposition, practices used to improve fruit quality were examined in laboratory no-choice cages for potential reduction of oviposition. Blueberry fruit sprayed with calcium silicate in the field had greater penetration force and firmness and reduced number of eggs laid by D. suzukii compared to untreated fruit. Other calcium-based treatments increased Ca content and firmness of fruit relative to untreated fruit. Timing of insecticide spray for D. suzukii might be delayed until fruit become susceptible. |
abstract_unstemmed |
Abstract Drosophila suzukii (Matsumura) is an economic pest of small fruits and cherries that attacks intact ripening fruits. Host susceptibility may be influenced by characteristics such as flesh firmness, penetration force of the skin, total soluble solids (TSS, also known as °Brix), and pH. Improved knowledge of factors affecting fruit susceptibility is needed for developing thresholds and risk prediction models for IPM. A combination of laboratory and field studies was conducted to develop prediction and potential management tools. First, a direct bioassay was used to calculate the probability of oviposition in a given fruit based on various characteristics as determined across laboratory and field trials in Oregon and North Carolina, US. When multiple characteristics were evaluated simultaneously, oviposition probability consistently increased as penetration force decreased and pH increased. Oviposition probability sometimes increased as TSS increased. Second, raspberries and blueberries in unsprayed fields had substantially lower infestation in ripening fruit compared to ripe fruit. There was no or minimal infestation in green fruit. Third, given that skin penetration force influences oviposition, practices used to improve fruit quality were examined in laboratory no-choice cages for potential reduction of oviposition. Blueberry fruit sprayed with calcium silicate in the field had greater penetration force and firmness and reduced number of eggs laid by D. suzukii compared to untreated fruit. Other calcium-based treatments increased Ca content and firmness of fruit relative to untreated fruit. Timing of insecticide spray for D. suzukii might be delayed until fruit become susceptible. |
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Characterization and manipulation of fruit susceptibility to Drosophila suzukii |
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There was no or minimal infestation in green fruit. Third, given that skin penetration force influences oviposition, practices used to improve fruit quality were examined in laboratory no-choice cages for potential reduction of oviposition. Blueberry fruit sprayed with calcium silicate in the field had greater penetration force and firmness and reduced number of eggs laid by D. suzukii compared to untreated fruit. Other calcium-based treatments increased Ca content and firmness of fruit relative to untreated fruit. 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