Short- and long-term impacts of an introduced large herbivore (Buffalo, Bubalus bubalis L.) on a neotropical seasonal forest

Abstract Herbivory of large mammals is a key factor influencing plant communities, with effects on plant growth, survival and reproduction. These effects may be more pronounced when the herbivores are exotic ungulates. We evaluated the impacts of buffaloes (density of 1 individual per hectare) on sa...
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Gespeichert in:

Autor*in:	Michels, Guilherme Heck [verfasserIn] Vieira, Emerson M. [verfasserIn] de Sá, Flávia Nogueira [verfasserIn]

Format:	E-Artikel
Sprache:	Englisch

Erschienen:	2011

Schlagwörter:	Livestock exclusion Ungulates Large herbivores Herbivory Forest ecosystems Regeneration

Übergeordnetes Werk:	Enthalten in: European journal of forest research - Berlin : Springer, 2004, 131(2011), 4 vom: 13. Okt., Seite 965-976
Übergeordnetes Werk:	volume:131 ; year:2011 ; number:4 ; day:13 ; month:10 ; pages:965-976

Links:	Volltext

DOI / URN:	10.1007/s10342-011-0568-3

Katalog-ID:	SPR009736328

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520			\|a Abstract Herbivory of large mammals is a key factor influencing plant communities, with effects on plant growth, survival and reproduction. These effects may be more pronounced when the herbivores are exotic ungulates. We evaluated the impacts of buffaloes (density of 1 individual per hectare) on sapling and shrub assemblages in a semideciduous seasonal forest in southern Brazil. We also investigated whether these impacts could affect the long-term maintenance of forest communities. To address these points, we used two distinct approaches in fragments of seasonal forests located in buffalo farms: firstly, by establishing a buffalo-exclusion experiment (over 14 months), and secondly, by comparing areas with three different histories of buffalo occurrence (protected from buffalo encroachment for 3 and 10 years and freely accessed by buffalo). In both approaches, we evaluated the following ecological attributes: plant cover, richness, diversity (Shannon index), biomass and average height. The results of the exclusion experiment did not indicate any significant effect of buffalo exclusion for the evaluated ecological attributes. On the other hand, species composition differed between communities when comparing buffalo presence versus 10 years of buffalo exclusion. Moreover, richness increased and average height decreased after this 10-year period. We also detected an increase in diversity and a retraction of soil compaction, after 10 years of exclusion. We conclude that forest patches do not show short-term responses to buffalo removal. Nevertheless, in the long-term absence of large herbivores, the forest tends to develop in complexity by increasing in species richness.
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650		4	\|a Regeneration \|7 (dpeaa)DE-He213
700	1		\|a Vieira, Emerson M. \|e verfasserin \|4 aut
700	1		\|a de Sá, Flávia Nogueira \|e verfasserin \|4 aut
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allfields	10.1007/s10342-011-0568-3 doi (DE-627)SPR009736328 (SPR)s10342-011-0568-3-e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 630 ASE 630 640 ASE 48.40 bkl Michels, Guilherme Heck verfasserin aut Short- and long-term impacts of an introduced large herbivore (Buffalo, Bubalus bubalis L.) on a neotropical seasonal forest 2011 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Abstract Herbivory of large mammals is a key factor influencing plant communities, with effects on plant growth, survival and reproduction. These effects may be more pronounced when the herbivores are exotic ungulates. We evaluated the impacts of buffaloes (density of 1 individual per hectare) on sapling and shrub assemblages in a semideciduous seasonal forest in southern Brazil. We also investigated whether these impacts could affect the long-term maintenance of forest communities. To address these points, we used two distinct approaches in fragments of seasonal forests located in buffalo farms: firstly, by establishing a buffalo-exclusion experiment (over 14 months), and secondly, by comparing areas with three different histories of buffalo occurrence (protected from buffalo encroachment for 3 and 10 years and freely accessed by buffalo). In both approaches, we evaluated the following ecological attributes: plant cover, richness, diversity (Shannon index), biomass and average height. The results of the exclusion experiment did not indicate any significant effect of buffalo exclusion for the evaluated ecological attributes. On the other hand, species composition differed between communities when comparing buffalo presence versus 10 years of buffalo exclusion. Moreover, richness increased and average height decreased after this 10-year period. We also detected an increase in diversity and a retraction of soil compaction, after 10 years of exclusion. We conclude that forest patches do not show short-term responses to buffalo removal. Nevertheless, in the long-term absence of large herbivores, the forest tends to develop in complexity by increasing in species richness. Livestock exclusion (dpeaa)DE-He213 Ungulates (dpeaa)DE-He213 Large herbivores (dpeaa)DE-He213 Herbivory (dpeaa)DE-He213 Forest ecosystems (dpeaa)DE-He213 Regeneration (dpeaa)DE-He213 Vieira, Emerson M. verfasserin aut de Sá, Flávia Nogueira verfasserin aut Enthalten in European journal of forest research Berlin : Springer, 2004 131(2011), 4 vom: 13. Okt., Seite 965-976 (DE-627)378132512 (DE-600)2134019-5 1612-4677 nnns volume:131 year:2011 number:4 day:13 month:10 pages:965-976 https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10342-011-0568-3 lizenzpflichtig Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_SPRINGER SSG-OPC-FOR SSG-OPC-ASE GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_32 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_90 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_100 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_120 GBV_ILN_138 GBV_ILN_150 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_152 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_171 GBV_ILN_187 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_250 GBV_ILN_267 GBV_ILN_281 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_636 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2001 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2004 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2006 GBV_ILN_2007 GBV_ILN_2008 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2010 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2026 GBV_ILN_2027 GBV_ILN_2031 GBV_ILN_2034 GBV_ILN_2037 GBV_ILN_2038 GBV_ILN_2039 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2049 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2057 GBV_ILN_2059 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2064 GBV_ILN_2065 GBV_ILN_2068 GBV_ILN_2070 GBV_ILN_2086 GBV_ILN_2088 GBV_ILN_2093 GBV_ILN_2106 GBV_ILN_2107 GBV_ILN_2108 GBV_ILN_2110 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2112 GBV_ILN_2113 GBV_ILN_2116 GBV_ILN_2118 GBV_ILN_2119 GBV_ILN_2122 GBV_ILN_2129 GBV_ILN_2143 GBV_ILN_2144 GBV_ILN_2147 GBV_ILN_2148 GBV_ILN_2152 GBV_ILN_2153 GBV_ILN_2188 GBV_ILN_2232 GBV_ILN_2336 GBV_ILN_2446 GBV_ILN_2470 GBV_ILN_2507 GBV_ILN_2522 GBV_ILN_2548 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4035 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4046 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4242 GBV_ILN_4246 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4251 GBV_ILN_4277 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4326 GBV_ILN_4328 GBV_ILN_4333 GBV_ILN_4334 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4336 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4393 GBV_ILN_4700 48.40 ASE AR 131 2011 4 13 10 965-976
spelling	10.1007/s10342-011-0568-3 doi (DE-627)SPR009736328 (SPR)s10342-011-0568-3-e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 630 ASE 630 640 ASE 48.40 bkl Michels, Guilherme Heck verfasserin aut Short- and long-term impacts of an introduced large herbivore (Buffalo, Bubalus bubalis L.) on a neotropical seasonal forest 2011 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Abstract Herbivory of large mammals is a key factor influencing plant communities, with effects on plant growth, survival and reproduction. These effects may be more pronounced when the herbivores are exotic ungulates. We evaluated the impacts of buffaloes (density of 1 individual per hectare) on sapling and shrub assemblages in a semideciduous seasonal forest in southern Brazil. We also investigated whether these impacts could affect the long-term maintenance of forest communities. To address these points, we used two distinct approaches in fragments of seasonal forests located in buffalo farms: firstly, by establishing a buffalo-exclusion experiment (over 14 months), and secondly, by comparing areas with three different histories of buffalo occurrence (protected from buffalo encroachment for 3 and 10 years and freely accessed by buffalo). In both approaches, we evaluated the following ecological attributes: plant cover, richness, diversity (Shannon index), biomass and average height. The results of the exclusion experiment did not indicate any significant effect of buffalo exclusion for the evaluated ecological attributes. On the other hand, species composition differed between communities when comparing buffalo presence versus 10 years of buffalo exclusion. Moreover, richness increased and average height decreased after this 10-year period. We also detected an increase in diversity and a retraction of soil compaction, after 10 years of exclusion. We conclude that forest patches do not show short-term responses to buffalo removal. Nevertheless, in the long-term absence of large herbivores, the forest tends to develop in complexity by increasing in species richness. Livestock exclusion (dpeaa)DE-He213 Ungulates (dpeaa)DE-He213 Large herbivores (dpeaa)DE-He213 Herbivory (dpeaa)DE-He213 Forest ecosystems (dpeaa)DE-He213 Regeneration (dpeaa)DE-He213 Vieira, Emerson M. verfasserin aut de Sá, Flávia Nogueira verfasserin aut Enthalten in European journal of forest research Berlin : Springer, 2004 131(2011), 4 vom: 13. Okt., Seite 965-976 (DE-627)378132512 (DE-600)2134019-5 1612-4677 nnns volume:131 year:2011 number:4 day:13 month:10 pages:965-976 https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10342-011-0568-3 lizenzpflichtig Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_SPRINGER SSG-OPC-FOR SSG-OPC-ASE GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_32 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_90 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_100 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_120 GBV_ILN_138 GBV_ILN_150 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_152 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_171 GBV_ILN_187 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_250 GBV_ILN_267 GBV_ILN_281 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_636 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2001 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2004 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2006 GBV_ILN_2007 GBV_ILN_2008 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2010 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2026 GBV_ILN_2027 GBV_ILN_2031 GBV_ILN_2034 GBV_ILN_2037 GBV_ILN_2038 GBV_ILN_2039 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2049 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2057 GBV_ILN_2059 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2064 GBV_ILN_2065 GBV_ILN_2068 GBV_ILN_2070 GBV_ILN_2086 GBV_ILN_2088 GBV_ILN_2093 GBV_ILN_2106 GBV_ILN_2107 GBV_ILN_2108 GBV_ILN_2110 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2112 GBV_ILN_2113 GBV_ILN_2116 GBV_ILN_2118 GBV_ILN_2119 GBV_ILN_2122 GBV_ILN_2129 GBV_ILN_2143 GBV_ILN_2144 GBV_ILN_2147 GBV_ILN_2148 GBV_ILN_2152 GBV_ILN_2153 GBV_ILN_2188 GBV_ILN_2232 GBV_ILN_2336 GBV_ILN_2446 GBV_ILN_2470 GBV_ILN_2507 GBV_ILN_2522 GBV_ILN_2548 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4035 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4046 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4242 GBV_ILN_4246 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4251 GBV_ILN_4277 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4326 GBV_ILN_4328 GBV_ILN_4333 GBV_ILN_4334 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4336 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4393 GBV_ILN_4700 48.40 ASE AR 131 2011 4 13 10 965-976
allfields_unstemmed	10.1007/s10342-011-0568-3 doi (DE-627)SPR009736328 (SPR)s10342-011-0568-3-e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 630 ASE 630 640 ASE 48.40 bkl Michels, Guilherme Heck verfasserin aut Short- and long-term impacts of an introduced large herbivore (Buffalo, Bubalus bubalis L.) on a neotropical seasonal forest 2011 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Abstract Herbivory of large mammals is a key factor influencing plant communities, with effects on plant growth, survival and reproduction. These effects may be more pronounced when the herbivores are exotic ungulates. We evaluated the impacts of buffaloes (density of 1 individual per hectare) on sapling and shrub assemblages in a semideciduous seasonal forest in southern Brazil. We also investigated whether these impacts could affect the long-term maintenance of forest communities. To address these points, we used two distinct approaches in fragments of seasonal forests located in buffalo farms: firstly, by establishing a buffalo-exclusion experiment (over 14 months), and secondly, by comparing areas with three different histories of buffalo occurrence (protected from buffalo encroachment for 3 and 10 years and freely accessed by buffalo). In both approaches, we evaluated the following ecological attributes: plant cover, richness, diversity (Shannon index), biomass and average height. The results of the exclusion experiment did not indicate any significant effect of buffalo exclusion for the evaluated ecological attributes. On the other hand, species composition differed between communities when comparing buffalo presence versus 10 years of buffalo exclusion. Moreover, richness increased and average height decreased after this 10-year period. We also detected an increase in diversity and a retraction of soil compaction, after 10 years of exclusion. We conclude that forest patches do not show short-term responses to buffalo removal. Nevertheless, in the long-term absence of large herbivores, the forest tends to develop in complexity by increasing in species richness. Livestock exclusion (dpeaa)DE-He213 Ungulates (dpeaa)DE-He213 Large herbivores (dpeaa)DE-He213 Herbivory (dpeaa)DE-He213 Forest ecosystems (dpeaa)DE-He213 Regeneration (dpeaa)DE-He213 Vieira, Emerson M. verfasserin aut de Sá, Flávia Nogueira verfasserin aut Enthalten in European journal of forest research Berlin : Springer, 2004 131(2011), 4 vom: 13. Okt., Seite 965-976 (DE-627)378132512 (DE-600)2134019-5 1612-4677 nnns volume:131 year:2011 number:4 day:13 month:10 pages:965-976 https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10342-011-0568-3 lizenzpflichtig Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_SPRINGER SSG-OPC-FOR SSG-OPC-ASE GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_32 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_90 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_100 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_120 GBV_ILN_138 GBV_ILN_150 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_152 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_171 GBV_ILN_187 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_250 GBV_ILN_267 GBV_ILN_281 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_636 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2001 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2004 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2006 GBV_ILN_2007 GBV_ILN_2008 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2010 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2026 GBV_ILN_2027 GBV_ILN_2031 GBV_ILN_2034 GBV_ILN_2037 GBV_ILN_2038 GBV_ILN_2039 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2049 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2057 GBV_ILN_2059 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2064 GBV_ILN_2065 GBV_ILN_2068 GBV_ILN_2070 GBV_ILN_2086 GBV_ILN_2088 GBV_ILN_2093 GBV_ILN_2106 GBV_ILN_2107 GBV_ILN_2108 GBV_ILN_2110 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2112 GBV_ILN_2113 GBV_ILN_2116 GBV_ILN_2118 GBV_ILN_2119 GBV_ILN_2122 GBV_ILN_2129 GBV_ILN_2143 GBV_ILN_2144 GBV_ILN_2147 GBV_ILN_2148 GBV_ILN_2152 GBV_ILN_2153 GBV_ILN_2188 GBV_ILN_2232 GBV_ILN_2336 GBV_ILN_2446 GBV_ILN_2470 GBV_ILN_2507 GBV_ILN_2522 GBV_ILN_2548 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4035 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4046 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4242 GBV_ILN_4246 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4251 GBV_ILN_4277 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4326 GBV_ILN_4328 GBV_ILN_4333 GBV_ILN_4334 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4336 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4393 GBV_ILN_4700 48.40 ASE AR 131 2011 4 13 10 965-976
allfieldsGer	10.1007/s10342-011-0568-3 doi (DE-627)SPR009736328 (SPR)s10342-011-0568-3-e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 630 ASE 630 640 ASE 48.40 bkl Michels, Guilherme Heck verfasserin aut Short- and long-term impacts of an introduced large herbivore (Buffalo, Bubalus bubalis L.) on a neotropical seasonal forest 2011 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Abstract Herbivory of large mammals is a key factor influencing plant communities, with effects on plant growth, survival and reproduction. These effects may be more pronounced when the herbivores are exotic ungulates. We evaluated the impacts of buffaloes (density of 1 individual per hectare) on sapling and shrub assemblages in a semideciduous seasonal forest in southern Brazil. We also investigated whether these impacts could affect the long-term maintenance of forest communities. To address these points, we used two distinct approaches in fragments of seasonal forests located in buffalo farms: firstly, by establishing a buffalo-exclusion experiment (over 14 months), and secondly, by comparing areas with three different histories of buffalo occurrence (protected from buffalo encroachment for 3 and 10 years and freely accessed by buffalo). In both approaches, we evaluated the following ecological attributes: plant cover, richness, diversity (Shannon index), biomass and average height. The results of the exclusion experiment did not indicate any significant effect of buffalo exclusion for the evaluated ecological attributes. On the other hand, species composition differed between communities when comparing buffalo presence versus 10 years of buffalo exclusion. Moreover, richness increased and average height decreased after this 10-year period. We also detected an increase in diversity and a retraction of soil compaction, after 10 years of exclusion. We conclude that forest patches do not show short-term responses to buffalo removal. Nevertheless, in the long-term absence of large herbivores, the forest tends to develop in complexity by increasing in species richness. Livestock exclusion (dpeaa)DE-He213 Ungulates (dpeaa)DE-He213 Large herbivores (dpeaa)DE-He213 Herbivory (dpeaa)DE-He213 Forest ecosystems (dpeaa)DE-He213 Regeneration (dpeaa)DE-He213 Vieira, Emerson M. verfasserin aut de Sá, Flávia Nogueira verfasserin aut Enthalten in European journal of forest research Berlin : Springer, 2004 131(2011), 4 vom: 13. Okt., Seite 965-976 (DE-627)378132512 (DE-600)2134019-5 1612-4677 nnns volume:131 year:2011 number:4 day:13 month:10 pages:965-976 https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10342-011-0568-3 lizenzpflichtig Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_SPRINGER SSG-OPC-FOR SSG-OPC-ASE GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_32 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_90 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_100 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_120 GBV_ILN_138 GBV_ILN_150 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_152 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_171 GBV_ILN_187 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_250 GBV_ILN_267 GBV_ILN_281 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_636 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2001 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2004 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2006 GBV_ILN_2007 GBV_ILN_2008 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2010 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2026 GBV_ILN_2027 GBV_ILN_2031 GBV_ILN_2034 GBV_ILN_2037 GBV_ILN_2038 GBV_ILN_2039 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2049 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2057 GBV_ILN_2059 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2064 GBV_ILN_2065 GBV_ILN_2068 GBV_ILN_2070 GBV_ILN_2086 GBV_ILN_2088 GBV_ILN_2093 GBV_ILN_2106 GBV_ILN_2107 GBV_ILN_2108 GBV_ILN_2110 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2112 GBV_ILN_2113 GBV_ILN_2116 GBV_ILN_2118 GBV_ILN_2119 GBV_ILN_2122 GBV_ILN_2129 GBV_ILN_2143 GBV_ILN_2144 GBV_ILN_2147 GBV_ILN_2148 GBV_ILN_2152 GBV_ILN_2153 GBV_ILN_2188 GBV_ILN_2232 GBV_ILN_2336 GBV_ILN_2446 GBV_ILN_2470 GBV_ILN_2507 GBV_ILN_2522 GBV_ILN_2548 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4035 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4046 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4242 GBV_ILN_4246 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4251 GBV_ILN_4277 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4326 GBV_ILN_4328 GBV_ILN_4333 GBV_ILN_4334 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4336 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4393 GBV_ILN_4700 48.40 ASE AR 131 2011 4 13 10 965-976
allfieldsSound	10.1007/s10342-011-0568-3 doi (DE-627)SPR009736328 (SPR)s10342-011-0568-3-e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 630 ASE 630 640 ASE 48.40 bkl Michels, Guilherme Heck verfasserin aut Short- and long-term impacts of an introduced large herbivore (Buffalo, Bubalus bubalis L.) on a neotropical seasonal forest 2011 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Abstract Herbivory of large mammals is a key factor influencing plant communities, with effects on plant growth, survival and reproduction. These effects may be more pronounced when the herbivores are exotic ungulates. We evaluated the impacts of buffaloes (density of 1 individual per hectare) on sapling and shrub assemblages in a semideciduous seasonal forest in southern Brazil. We also investigated whether these impacts could affect the long-term maintenance of forest communities. To address these points, we used two distinct approaches in fragments of seasonal forests located in buffalo farms: firstly, by establishing a buffalo-exclusion experiment (over 14 months), and secondly, by comparing areas with three different histories of buffalo occurrence (protected from buffalo encroachment for 3 and 10 years and freely accessed by buffalo). In both approaches, we evaluated the following ecological attributes: plant cover, richness, diversity (Shannon index), biomass and average height. The results of the exclusion experiment did not indicate any significant effect of buffalo exclusion for the evaluated ecological attributes. On the other hand, species composition differed between communities when comparing buffalo presence versus 10 years of buffalo exclusion. Moreover, richness increased and average height decreased after this 10-year period. We also detected an increase in diversity and a retraction of soil compaction, after 10 years of exclusion. We conclude that forest patches do not show short-term responses to buffalo removal. Nevertheless, in the long-term absence of large herbivores, the forest tends to develop in complexity by increasing in species richness. Livestock exclusion (dpeaa)DE-He213 Ungulates (dpeaa)DE-He213 Large herbivores (dpeaa)DE-He213 Herbivory (dpeaa)DE-He213 Forest ecosystems (dpeaa)DE-He213 Regeneration (dpeaa)DE-He213 Vieira, Emerson M. verfasserin aut de Sá, Flávia Nogueira verfasserin aut Enthalten in European journal of forest research Berlin : Springer, 2004 131(2011), 4 vom: 13. Okt., Seite 965-976 (DE-627)378132512 (DE-600)2134019-5 1612-4677 nnns volume:131 year:2011 number:4 day:13 month:10 pages:965-976 https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10342-011-0568-3 lizenzpflichtig Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_SPRINGER SSG-OPC-FOR SSG-OPC-ASE GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_32 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_90 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_100 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_120 GBV_ILN_138 GBV_ILN_150 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_152 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_171 GBV_ILN_187 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_250 GBV_ILN_267 GBV_ILN_281 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_636 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2001 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2004 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2006 GBV_ILN_2007 GBV_ILN_2008 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2010 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2026 GBV_ILN_2027 GBV_ILN_2031 GBV_ILN_2034 GBV_ILN_2037 GBV_ILN_2038 GBV_ILN_2039 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2049 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2057 GBV_ILN_2059 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2064 GBV_ILN_2065 GBV_ILN_2068 GBV_ILN_2070 GBV_ILN_2086 GBV_ILN_2088 GBV_ILN_2093 GBV_ILN_2106 GBV_ILN_2107 GBV_ILN_2108 GBV_ILN_2110 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2112 GBV_ILN_2113 GBV_ILN_2116 GBV_ILN_2118 GBV_ILN_2119 GBV_ILN_2122 GBV_ILN_2129 GBV_ILN_2143 GBV_ILN_2144 GBV_ILN_2147 GBV_ILN_2148 GBV_ILN_2152 GBV_ILN_2153 GBV_ILN_2188 GBV_ILN_2232 GBV_ILN_2336 GBV_ILN_2446 GBV_ILN_2470 GBV_ILN_2507 GBV_ILN_2522 GBV_ILN_2548 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4035 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4046 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4242 GBV_ILN_4246 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4251 GBV_ILN_4277 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4326 GBV_ILN_4328 GBV_ILN_4333 GBV_ILN_4334 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4336 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4393 GBV_ILN_4700 48.40 ASE AR 131 2011 4 13 10 965-976
language	English
source	Enthalten in European journal of forest research 131(2011), 4 vom: 13. Okt., Seite 965-976 volume:131 year:2011 number:4 day:13 month:10 pages:965-976
sourceStr	Enthalten in European journal of forest research 131(2011), 4 vom: 13. Okt., Seite 965-976 volume:131 year:2011 number:4 day:13 month:10 pages:965-976
format_phy_str_mv	Article
institution	findex.gbv.de
topic_facet	Livestock exclusion Ungulates Large herbivores Herbivory Forest ecosystems Regeneration
dewey-raw	630
isfreeaccess_bool	false
container_title	European journal of forest research
authorswithroles_txt_mv	Michels, Guilherme Heck @@aut@@ Vieira, Emerson M. @@aut@@ de Sá, Flávia Nogueira @@aut@@
publishDateDaySort_date	2011-10-13T00:00:00Z
hierarchy_top_id	378132512
dewey-sort	3630
id	SPR009736328
language_de	englisch
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author	Michels, Guilherme Heck
spellingShingle	Michels, Guilherme Heck ddc 630 bkl 48.40 misc Livestock exclusion misc Ungulates misc Large herbivores misc Herbivory misc Forest ecosystems misc Regeneration Short- and long-term impacts of an introduced large herbivore (Buffalo, Bubalus bubalis L.) on a neotropical seasonal forest
authorStr	Michels, Guilherme Heck
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topic_title	630 ASE 630 640 ASE 48.40 bkl Short- and long-term impacts of an introduced large herbivore (Buffalo, Bubalus bubalis L.) on a neotropical seasonal forest Livestock exclusion (dpeaa)DE-He213 Ungulates (dpeaa)DE-He213 Large herbivores (dpeaa)DE-He213 Herbivory (dpeaa)DE-He213 Forest ecosystems (dpeaa)DE-He213 Regeneration (dpeaa)DE-He213
topic	ddc 630 bkl 48.40 misc Livestock exclusion misc Ungulates misc Large herbivores misc Herbivory misc Forest ecosystems misc Regeneration
topic_unstemmed	ddc 630 bkl 48.40 misc Livestock exclusion misc Ungulates misc Large herbivores misc Herbivory misc Forest ecosystems misc Regeneration
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title	Short- and long-term impacts of an introduced large herbivore (Buffalo, Bubalus bubalis L.) on a neotropical seasonal forest
ctrlnum	(DE-627)SPR009736328 (SPR)s10342-011-0568-3-e
title_full	Short- and long-term impacts of an introduced large herbivore (Buffalo, Bubalus bubalis L.) on a neotropical seasonal forest
author_sort	Michels, Guilherme Heck
journal	European journal of forest research
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author_browse	Michels, Guilherme Heck Vieira, Emerson M. de Sá, Flávia Nogueira
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class	630 ASE 630 640 ASE 48.40 bkl
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author-letter	Michels, Guilherme Heck
doi_str_mv	10.1007/s10342-011-0568-3
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title_sort	short- and long-term impacts of an introduced large herbivore (buffalo, bubalus bubalis l.) on a neotropical seasonal forest
title_auth	Short- and long-term impacts of an introduced large herbivore (Buffalo, Bubalus bubalis L.) on a neotropical seasonal forest
abstract	Abstract Herbivory of large mammals is a key factor influencing plant communities, with effects on plant growth, survival and reproduction. These effects may be more pronounced when the herbivores are exotic ungulates. We evaluated the impacts of buffaloes (density of 1 individual per hectare) on sapling and shrub assemblages in a semideciduous seasonal forest in southern Brazil. We also investigated whether these impacts could affect the long-term maintenance of forest communities. To address these points, we used two distinct approaches in fragments of seasonal forests located in buffalo farms: firstly, by establishing a buffalo-exclusion experiment (over 14 months), and secondly, by comparing areas with three different histories of buffalo occurrence (protected from buffalo encroachment for 3 and 10 years and freely accessed by buffalo). In both approaches, we evaluated the following ecological attributes: plant cover, richness, diversity (Shannon index), biomass and average height. The results of the exclusion experiment did not indicate any significant effect of buffalo exclusion for the evaluated ecological attributes. On the other hand, species composition differed between communities when comparing buffalo presence versus 10 years of buffalo exclusion. Moreover, richness increased and average height decreased after this 10-year period. We also detected an increase in diversity and a retraction of soil compaction, after 10 years of exclusion. We conclude that forest patches do not show short-term responses to buffalo removal. Nevertheless, in the long-term absence of large herbivores, the forest tends to develop in complexity by increasing in species richness.
abstractGer	Abstract Herbivory of large mammals is a key factor influencing plant communities, with effects on plant growth, survival and reproduction. These effects may be more pronounced when the herbivores are exotic ungulates. We evaluated the impacts of buffaloes (density of 1 individual per hectare) on sapling and shrub assemblages in a semideciduous seasonal forest in southern Brazil. We also investigated whether these impacts could affect the long-term maintenance of forest communities. To address these points, we used two distinct approaches in fragments of seasonal forests located in buffalo farms: firstly, by establishing a buffalo-exclusion experiment (over 14 months), and secondly, by comparing areas with three different histories of buffalo occurrence (protected from buffalo encroachment for 3 and 10 years and freely accessed by buffalo). In both approaches, we evaluated the following ecological attributes: plant cover, richness, diversity (Shannon index), biomass and average height. The results of the exclusion experiment did not indicate any significant effect of buffalo exclusion for the evaluated ecological attributes. On the other hand, species composition differed between communities when comparing buffalo presence versus 10 years of buffalo exclusion. Moreover, richness increased and average height decreased after this 10-year period. We also detected an increase in diversity and a retraction of soil compaction, after 10 years of exclusion. We conclude that forest patches do not show short-term responses to buffalo removal. Nevertheless, in the long-term absence of large herbivores, the forest tends to develop in complexity by increasing in species richness.
abstract_unstemmed	Abstract Herbivory of large mammals is a key factor influencing plant communities, with effects on plant growth, survival and reproduction. These effects may be more pronounced when the herbivores are exotic ungulates. We evaluated the impacts of buffaloes (density of 1 individual per hectare) on sapling and shrub assemblages in a semideciduous seasonal forest in southern Brazil. We also investigated whether these impacts could affect the long-term maintenance of forest communities. To address these points, we used two distinct approaches in fragments of seasonal forests located in buffalo farms: firstly, by establishing a buffalo-exclusion experiment (over 14 months), and secondly, by comparing areas with three different histories of buffalo occurrence (protected from buffalo encroachment for 3 and 10 years and freely accessed by buffalo). In both approaches, we evaluated the following ecological attributes: plant cover, richness, diversity (Shannon index), biomass and average height. The results of the exclusion experiment did not indicate any significant effect of buffalo exclusion for the evaluated ecological attributes. On the other hand, species composition differed between communities when comparing buffalo presence versus 10 years of buffalo exclusion. Moreover, richness increased and average height decreased after this 10-year period. We also detected an increase in diversity and a retraction of soil compaction, after 10 years of exclusion. We conclude that forest patches do not show short-term responses to buffalo removal. Nevertheless, in the long-term absence of large herbivores, the forest tends to develop in complexity by increasing in species richness.
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container_issue	4
title_short	Short- and long-term impacts of an introduced large herbivore (Buffalo, Bubalus bubalis L.) on a neotropical seasonal forest
url	https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10342-011-0568-3
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author2	Vieira, Emerson M. de Sá, Flávia Nogueira
author2Str	Vieira, Emerson M. de Sá, Flávia Nogueira
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doi_str	10.1007/s10342-011-0568-3
up_date	2024-07-04T02:52:08.276Z
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Short- and long-term impacts of an introduced large herbivore (Buffalo, Bubalus bubalis L.) on a neotropical seasonal forest

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