Red foxes (Vulpes vulpes) feeding brown hares (Lepus europaeus) infected by European brown hare syndrome virus (EBHSv) might be involved in the spread of the virus
Abstract Carnivores are potential carriers of agents that infect their prey species, even though they themselves are not susceptible, such as the lagovirus that causes European brown hare syndrome (EBHS), a severe disease of brown hares endemic in Europe. During our wildlife surveillance in Lombardy...
Ausführliche Beschreibung
Gespeichert in:
| Autor*in: |
Chiari, Mario [verfasserIn] Molinari, Stefano [verfasserIn] Cavadini, Patrizia [verfasserIn] Bertasi, Barbara [verfasserIn] Zanoni, Mariagrazia [verfasserIn] Capucci, Lorenzo [verfasserIn] Lavazza, Antonio [verfasserIn] |
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| Format: |
E-Artikel |
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| Sprache: |
Englisch |
| Erschienen: |
2016 |
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| Schlagwörter: |
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| Übergeordnetes Werk: |
Enthalten in: European journal of wildlife research - Berlin : Springer, 1955, 62(2016), 6 vom: 08. Okt., Seite 761-765 |
|---|---|
| Übergeordnetes Werk: |
volume:62 ; year:2016 ; number:6 ; day:08 ; month:10 ; pages:761-765 |
| Links: |
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| DOI / URN: |
10.1007/s10344-016-1055-4 |
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| Katalog-ID: |
SPR009765204 |
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Red foxes (Vulpes vulpes) feeding brown hares (Lepus europaeus) infected by European brown hare syndrome virus (EBHSv) might be involved in the spread of the virus |
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| 520 | |a Abstract Carnivores are potential carriers of agents that infect their prey species, even though they themselves are not susceptible, such as the lagovirus that causes European brown hare syndrome (EBHS), a severe disease of brown hares endemic in Europe. During our wildlife surveillance in Lombardy, we identified an EBHS outbreak in a protected area by both virological analyses (sandwich ELISA and RT-PCR) of the target organs from one dead hare and serological examinations (competitive ELISA) of captured animals. Since four red foxes were contemporarily hunted in the same area, we examined their organs by RT-PCR for the EBHS agent (EBHSv). The intestinal content of one fox tested positive, while the fox’ other organs (liver, spleen, and mesenteric lymph nodes), and all of the samples from the remaining three foxes, tested negative. Moreover, in the gastrointestinal content of the positive fox, we found food debris that was genetically identified as being of hare origin. The competitive ELISA test for EBHSv antibodies gave negative results in all of the fox sera. Genetic analyses of the EBHSv amplicons obtained by RT-PCR in the hare and the fox indicated a full homology (99.9 % nucleotide and 100 % amino acid identity). These results support the fact that red fox, as other predators, feeding on EBHSv infected hares may have genetic prints of the virus in their gut contents. Even if we did not prove that lagovirus particles remained infective in the excreted feces and, thus, contaminated the ground in the outbreak area, these eventualities cannot be excluded, and we could at least conclude that red foxes might assume a potential role in the indirect transmission of lagovirus, as EBHSv. | ||
| 650 | 4 | |a European brown hare syndrome |7 (dpeaa)DE-He213 | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Red fox |7 (dpeaa)DE-He213 | |
| 650 | 4 | |a European brown hare |7 (dpeaa)DE-He213 | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Passive vector |7 (dpeaa)DE-He213 | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Molinari, Stefano |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Cavadini, Patrizia |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Bertasi, Barbara |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Zanoni, Mariagrazia |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Capucci, Lorenzo |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Lavazza, Antonio |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
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10.1007/s10344-016-1055-4 doi (DE-627)SPR009765204 (SPR)s10344-016-1055-4-e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 590 ASE 630 640 ASE 48.66 bkl Chiari, Mario verfasserin aut Red foxes (Vulpes vulpes) feeding brown hares (Lepus europaeus) infected by European brown hare syndrome virus (EBHSv) might be involved in the spread of the virus 2016 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Abstract Carnivores are potential carriers of agents that infect their prey species, even though they themselves are not susceptible, such as the lagovirus that causes European brown hare syndrome (EBHS), a severe disease of brown hares endemic in Europe. During our wildlife surveillance in Lombardy, we identified an EBHS outbreak in a protected area by both virological analyses (sandwich ELISA and RT-PCR) of the target organs from one dead hare and serological examinations (competitive ELISA) of captured animals. Since four red foxes were contemporarily hunted in the same area, we examined their organs by RT-PCR for the EBHS agent (EBHSv). The intestinal content of one fox tested positive, while the fox’ other organs (liver, spleen, and mesenteric lymph nodes), and all of the samples from the remaining three foxes, tested negative. Moreover, in the gastrointestinal content of the positive fox, we found food debris that was genetically identified as being of hare origin. The competitive ELISA test for EBHSv antibodies gave negative results in all of the fox sera. Genetic analyses of the EBHSv amplicons obtained by RT-PCR in the hare and the fox indicated a full homology (99.9 % nucleotide and 100 % amino acid identity). These results support the fact that red fox, as other predators, feeding on EBHSv infected hares may have genetic prints of the virus in their gut contents. Even if we did not prove that lagovirus particles remained infective in the excreted feces and, thus, contaminated the ground in the outbreak area, these eventualities cannot be excluded, and we could at least conclude that red foxes might assume a potential role in the indirect transmission of lagovirus, as EBHSv. European brown hare syndrome (dpeaa)DE-He213 Red fox (dpeaa)DE-He213 European brown hare (dpeaa)DE-He213 Passive vector (dpeaa)DE-He213 Molinari, Stefano verfasserin aut Cavadini, Patrizia verfasserin aut Bertasi, Barbara verfasserin aut Zanoni, Mariagrazia verfasserin aut Capucci, Lorenzo verfasserin aut Lavazza, Antonio verfasserin aut Enthalten in European journal of wildlife research Berlin : Springer, 1955 62(2016), 6 vom: 08. Okt., Seite 761-765 (DE-627)382928288 (DE-600)2140087-8 1439-0574 nnns volume:62 year:2016 number:6 day:08 month:10 pages:761-765 https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10344-016-1055-4 lizenzpflichtig Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_SPRINGER SSG-OLC-PHA SSG-OPC-FOR SSG-OPC-ASE GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_32 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_90 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_100 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_120 GBV_ILN_138 GBV_ILN_150 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_152 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_171 GBV_ILN_187 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_250 GBV_ILN_252 GBV_ILN_267 GBV_ILN_281 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_636 GBV_ILN_647 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2001 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2004 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2006 GBV_ILN_2007 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2010 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2026 GBV_ILN_2027 GBV_ILN_2031 GBV_ILN_2034 GBV_ILN_2037 GBV_ILN_2038 GBV_ILN_2039 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2049 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2057 GBV_ILN_2059 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2064 GBV_ILN_2065 GBV_ILN_2068 GBV_ILN_2070 GBV_ILN_2086 GBV_ILN_2088 GBV_ILN_2093 GBV_ILN_2106 GBV_ILN_2107 GBV_ILN_2108 GBV_ILN_2110 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2112 GBV_ILN_2113 GBV_ILN_2116 GBV_ILN_2118 GBV_ILN_2119 GBV_ILN_2122 GBV_ILN_2129 GBV_ILN_2143 GBV_ILN_2144 GBV_ILN_2147 GBV_ILN_2148 GBV_ILN_2152 GBV_ILN_2153 GBV_ILN_2188 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_2232 GBV_ILN_2336 GBV_ILN_2446 GBV_ILN_2470 GBV_ILN_2472 GBV_ILN_2507 GBV_ILN_2522 GBV_ILN_2548 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4035 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4046 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4242 GBV_ILN_4246 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4251 GBV_ILN_4277 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4326 GBV_ILN_4328 GBV_ILN_4333 GBV_ILN_4334 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4336 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4393 GBV_ILN_4700 48.66 ASE AR 62 2016 6 08 10 761-765 |
| spelling |
10.1007/s10344-016-1055-4 doi (DE-627)SPR009765204 (SPR)s10344-016-1055-4-e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 590 ASE 630 640 ASE 48.66 bkl Chiari, Mario verfasserin aut Red foxes (Vulpes vulpes) feeding brown hares (Lepus europaeus) infected by European brown hare syndrome virus (EBHSv) might be involved in the spread of the virus 2016 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Abstract Carnivores are potential carriers of agents that infect their prey species, even though they themselves are not susceptible, such as the lagovirus that causes European brown hare syndrome (EBHS), a severe disease of brown hares endemic in Europe. During our wildlife surveillance in Lombardy, we identified an EBHS outbreak in a protected area by both virological analyses (sandwich ELISA and RT-PCR) of the target organs from one dead hare and serological examinations (competitive ELISA) of captured animals. Since four red foxes were contemporarily hunted in the same area, we examined their organs by RT-PCR for the EBHS agent (EBHSv). The intestinal content of one fox tested positive, while the fox’ other organs (liver, spleen, and mesenteric lymph nodes), and all of the samples from the remaining three foxes, tested negative. Moreover, in the gastrointestinal content of the positive fox, we found food debris that was genetically identified as being of hare origin. The competitive ELISA test for EBHSv antibodies gave negative results in all of the fox sera. Genetic analyses of the EBHSv amplicons obtained by RT-PCR in the hare and the fox indicated a full homology (99.9 % nucleotide and 100 % amino acid identity). These results support the fact that red fox, as other predators, feeding on EBHSv infected hares may have genetic prints of the virus in their gut contents. Even if we did not prove that lagovirus particles remained infective in the excreted feces and, thus, contaminated the ground in the outbreak area, these eventualities cannot be excluded, and we could at least conclude that red foxes might assume a potential role in the indirect transmission of lagovirus, as EBHSv. European brown hare syndrome (dpeaa)DE-He213 Red fox (dpeaa)DE-He213 European brown hare (dpeaa)DE-He213 Passive vector (dpeaa)DE-He213 Molinari, Stefano verfasserin aut Cavadini, Patrizia verfasserin aut Bertasi, Barbara verfasserin aut Zanoni, Mariagrazia verfasserin aut Capucci, Lorenzo verfasserin aut Lavazza, Antonio verfasserin aut Enthalten in European journal of wildlife research Berlin : Springer, 1955 62(2016), 6 vom: 08. Okt., Seite 761-765 (DE-627)382928288 (DE-600)2140087-8 1439-0574 nnns volume:62 year:2016 number:6 day:08 month:10 pages:761-765 https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10344-016-1055-4 lizenzpflichtig Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_SPRINGER SSG-OLC-PHA SSG-OPC-FOR SSG-OPC-ASE GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_32 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_90 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_100 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_120 GBV_ILN_138 GBV_ILN_150 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_152 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_171 GBV_ILN_187 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_250 GBV_ILN_252 GBV_ILN_267 GBV_ILN_281 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_636 GBV_ILN_647 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2001 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2004 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2006 GBV_ILN_2007 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2010 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2026 GBV_ILN_2027 GBV_ILN_2031 GBV_ILN_2034 GBV_ILN_2037 GBV_ILN_2038 GBV_ILN_2039 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2049 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2057 GBV_ILN_2059 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2064 GBV_ILN_2065 GBV_ILN_2068 GBV_ILN_2070 GBV_ILN_2086 GBV_ILN_2088 GBV_ILN_2093 GBV_ILN_2106 GBV_ILN_2107 GBV_ILN_2108 GBV_ILN_2110 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2112 GBV_ILN_2113 GBV_ILN_2116 GBV_ILN_2118 GBV_ILN_2119 GBV_ILN_2122 GBV_ILN_2129 GBV_ILN_2143 GBV_ILN_2144 GBV_ILN_2147 GBV_ILN_2148 GBV_ILN_2152 GBV_ILN_2153 GBV_ILN_2188 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_2232 GBV_ILN_2336 GBV_ILN_2446 GBV_ILN_2470 GBV_ILN_2472 GBV_ILN_2507 GBV_ILN_2522 GBV_ILN_2548 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4035 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4046 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4242 GBV_ILN_4246 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4251 GBV_ILN_4277 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4326 GBV_ILN_4328 GBV_ILN_4333 GBV_ILN_4334 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4336 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4393 GBV_ILN_4700 48.66 ASE AR 62 2016 6 08 10 761-765 |
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10.1007/s10344-016-1055-4 doi (DE-627)SPR009765204 (SPR)s10344-016-1055-4-e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 590 ASE 630 640 ASE 48.66 bkl Chiari, Mario verfasserin aut Red foxes (Vulpes vulpes) feeding brown hares (Lepus europaeus) infected by European brown hare syndrome virus (EBHSv) might be involved in the spread of the virus 2016 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Abstract Carnivores are potential carriers of agents that infect their prey species, even though they themselves are not susceptible, such as the lagovirus that causes European brown hare syndrome (EBHS), a severe disease of brown hares endemic in Europe. During our wildlife surveillance in Lombardy, we identified an EBHS outbreak in a protected area by both virological analyses (sandwich ELISA and RT-PCR) of the target organs from one dead hare and serological examinations (competitive ELISA) of captured animals. Since four red foxes were contemporarily hunted in the same area, we examined their organs by RT-PCR for the EBHS agent (EBHSv). The intestinal content of one fox tested positive, while the fox’ other organs (liver, spleen, and mesenteric lymph nodes), and all of the samples from the remaining three foxes, tested negative. Moreover, in the gastrointestinal content of the positive fox, we found food debris that was genetically identified as being of hare origin. The competitive ELISA test for EBHSv antibodies gave negative results in all of the fox sera. Genetic analyses of the EBHSv amplicons obtained by RT-PCR in the hare and the fox indicated a full homology (99.9 % nucleotide and 100 % amino acid identity). These results support the fact that red fox, as other predators, feeding on EBHSv infected hares may have genetic prints of the virus in their gut contents. Even if we did not prove that lagovirus particles remained infective in the excreted feces and, thus, contaminated the ground in the outbreak area, these eventualities cannot be excluded, and we could at least conclude that red foxes might assume a potential role in the indirect transmission of lagovirus, as EBHSv. European brown hare syndrome (dpeaa)DE-He213 Red fox (dpeaa)DE-He213 European brown hare (dpeaa)DE-He213 Passive vector (dpeaa)DE-He213 Molinari, Stefano verfasserin aut Cavadini, Patrizia verfasserin aut Bertasi, Barbara verfasserin aut Zanoni, Mariagrazia verfasserin aut Capucci, Lorenzo verfasserin aut Lavazza, Antonio verfasserin aut Enthalten in European journal of wildlife research Berlin : Springer, 1955 62(2016), 6 vom: 08. Okt., Seite 761-765 (DE-627)382928288 (DE-600)2140087-8 1439-0574 nnns volume:62 year:2016 number:6 day:08 month:10 pages:761-765 https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10344-016-1055-4 lizenzpflichtig Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_SPRINGER SSG-OLC-PHA SSG-OPC-FOR SSG-OPC-ASE GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_32 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_90 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_100 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_120 GBV_ILN_138 GBV_ILN_150 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_152 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_171 GBV_ILN_187 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_250 GBV_ILN_252 GBV_ILN_267 GBV_ILN_281 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_636 GBV_ILN_647 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2001 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2004 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2006 GBV_ILN_2007 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2010 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2026 GBV_ILN_2027 GBV_ILN_2031 GBV_ILN_2034 GBV_ILN_2037 GBV_ILN_2038 GBV_ILN_2039 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2049 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2057 GBV_ILN_2059 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2064 GBV_ILN_2065 GBV_ILN_2068 GBV_ILN_2070 GBV_ILN_2086 GBV_ILN_2088 GBV_ILN_2093 GBV_ILN_2106 GBV_ILN_2107 GBV_ILN_2108 GBV_ILN_2110 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2112 GBV_ILN_2113 GBV_ILN_2116 GBV_ILN_2118 GBV_ILN_2119 GBV_ILN_2122 GBV_ILN_2129 GBV_ILN_2143 GBV_ILN_2144 GBV_ILN_2147 GBV_ILN_2148 GBV_ILN_2152 GBV_ILN_2153 GBV_ILN_2188 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_2232 GBV_ILN_2336 GBV_ILN_2446 GBV_ILN_2470 GBV_ILN_2472 GBV_ILN_2507 GBV_ILN_2522 GBV_ILN_2548 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4035 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4046 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4242 GBV_ILN_4246 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4251 GBV_ILN_4277 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4326 GBV_ILN_4328 GBV_ILN_4333 GBV_ILN_4334 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4336 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4393 GBV_ILN_4700 48.66 ASE AR 62 2016 6 08 10 761-765 |
| allfieldsGer |
10.1007/s10344-016-1055-4 doi (DE-627)SPR009765204 (SPR)s10344-016-1055-4-e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 590 ASE 630 640 ASE 48.66 bkl Chiari, Mario verfasserin aut Red foxes (Vulpes vulpes) feeding brown hares (Lepus europaeus) infected by European brown hare syndrome virus (EBHSv) might be involved in the spread of the virus 2016 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Abstract Carnivores are potential carriers of agents that infect their prey species, even though they themselves are not susceptible, such as the lagovirus that causes European brown hare syndrome (EBHS), a severe disease of brown hares endemic in Europe. During our wildlife surveillance in Lombardy, we identified an EBHS outbreak in a protected area by both virological analyses (sandwich ELISA and RT-PCR) of the target organs from one dead hare and serological examinations (competitive ELISA) of captured animals. Since four red foxes were contemporarily hunted in the same area, we examined their organs by RT-PCR for the EBHS agent (EBHSv). The intestinal content of one fox tested positive, while the fox’ other organs (liver, spleen, and mesenteric lymph nodes), and all of the samples from the remaining three foxes, tested negative. Moreover, in the gastrointestinal content of the positive fox, we found food debris that was genetically identified as being of hare origin. The competitive ELISA test for EBHSv antibodies gave negative results in all of the fox sera. Genetic analyses of the EBHSv amplicons obtained by RT-PCR in the hare and the fox indicated a full homology (99.9 % nucleotide and 100 % amino acid identity). These results support the fact that red fox, as other predators, feeding on EBHSv infected hares may have genetic prints of the virus in their gut contents. Even if we did not prove that lagovirus particles remained infective in the excreted feces and, thus, contaminated the ground in the outbreak area, these eventualities cannot be excluded, and we could at least conclude that red foxes might assume a potential role in the indirect transmission of lagovirus, as EBHSv. European brown hare syndrome (dpeaa)DE-He213 Red fox (dpeaa)DE-He213 European brown hare (dpeaa)DE-He213 Passive vector (dpeaa)DE-He213 Molinari, Stefano verfasserin aut Cavadini, Patrizia verfasserin aut Bertasi, Barbara verfasserin aut Zanoni, Mariagrazia verfasserin aut Capucci, Lorenzo verfasserin aut Lavazza, Antonio verfasserin aut Enthalten in European journal of wildlife research Berlin : Springer, 1955 62(2016), 6 vom: 08. Okt., Seite 761-765 (DE-627)382928288 (DE-600)2140087-8 1439-0574 nnns volume:62 year:2016 number:6 day:08 month:10 pages:761-765 https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10344-016-1055-4 lizenzpflichtig Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_SPRINGER SSG-OLC-PHA SSG-OPC-FOR SSG-OPC-ASE GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_32 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_90 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_100 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_120 GBV_ILN_138 GBV_ILN_150 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_152 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_171 GBV_ILN_187 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_250 GBV_ILN_252 GBV_ILN_267 GBV_ILN_281 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_636 GBV_ILN_647 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2001 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2004 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2006 GBV_ILN_2007 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2010 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2026 GBV_ILN_2027 GBV_ILN_2031 GBV_ILN_2034 GBV_ILN_2037 GBV_ILN_2038 GBV_ILN_2039 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2049 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2057 GBV_ILN_2059 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2064 GBV_ILN_2065 GBV_ILN_2068 GBV_ILN_2070 GBV_ILN_2086 GBV_ILN_2088 GBV_ILN_2093 GBV_ILN_2106 GBV_ILN_2107 GBV_ILN_2108 GBV_ILN_2110 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2112 GBV_ILN_2113 GBV_ILN_2116 GBV_ILN_2118 GBV_ILN_2119 GBV_ILN_2122 GBV_ILN_2129 GBV_ILN_2143 GBV_ILN_2144 GBV_ILN_2147 GBV_ILN_2148 GBV_ILN_2152 GBV_ILN_2153 GBV_ILN_2188 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_2232 GBV_ILN_2336 GBV_ILN_2446 GBV_ILN_2470 GBV_ILN_2472 GBV_ILN_2507 GBV_ILN_2522 GBV_ILN_2548 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4035 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4046 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4242 GBV_ILN_4246 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4251 GBV_ILN_4277 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4326 GBV_ILN_4328 GBV_ILN_4333 GBV_ILN_4334 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4336 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4393 GBV_ILN_4700 48.66 ASE AR 62 2016 6 08 10 761-765 |
| allfieldsSound |
10.1007/s10344-016-1055-4 doi (DE-627)SPR009765204 (SPR)s10344-016-1055-4-e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 590 ASE 630 640 ASE 48.66 bkl Chiari, Mario verfasserin aut Red foxes (Vulpes vulpes) feeding brown hares (Lepus europaeus) infected by European brown hare syndrome virus (EBHSv) might be involved in the spread of the virus 2016 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Abstract Carnivores are potential carriers of agents that infect their prey species, even though they themselves are not susceptible, such as the lagovirus that causes European brown hare syndrome (EBHS), a severe disease of brown hares endemic in Europe. During our wildlife surveillance in Lombardy, we identified an EBHS outbreak in a protected area by both virological analyses (sandwich ELISA and RT-PCR) of the target organs from one dead hare and serological examinations (competitive ELISA) of captured animals. Since four red foxes were contemporarily hunted in the same area, we examined their organs by RT-PCR for the EBHS agent (EBHSv). The intestinal content of one fox tested positive, while the fox’ other organs (liver, spleen, and mesenteric lymph nodes), and all of the samples from the remaining three foxes, tested negative. Moreover, in the gastrointestinal content of the positive fox, we found food debris that was genetically identified as being of hare origin. The competitive ELISA test for EBHSv antibodies gave negative results in all of the fox sera. Genetic analyses of the EBHSv amplicons obtained by RT-PCR in the hare and the fox indicated a full homology (99.9 % nucleotide and 100 % amino acid identity). These results support the fact that red fox, as other predators, feeding on EBHSv infected hares may have genetic prints of the virus in their gut contents. Even if we did not prove that lagovirus particles remained infective in the excreted feces and, thus, contaminated the ground in the outbreak area, these eventualities cannot be excluded, and we could at least conclude that red foxes might assume a potential role in the indirect transmission of lagovirus, as EBHSv. European brown hare syndrome (dpeaa)DE-He213 Red fox (dpeaa)DE-He213 European brown hare (dpeaa)DE-He213 Passive vector (dpeaa)DE-He213 Molinari, Stefano verfasserin aut Cavadini, Patrizia verfasserin aut Bertasi, Barbara verfasserin aut Zanoni, Mariagrazia verfasserin aut Capucci, Lorenzo verfasserin aut Lavazza, Antonio verfasserin aut Enthalten in European journal of wildlife research Berlin : Springer, 1955 62(2016), 6 vom: 08. Okt., Seite 761-765 (DE-627)382928288 (DE-600)2140087-8 1439-0574 nnns volume:62 year:2016 number:6 day:08 month:10 pages:761-765 https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10344-016-1055-4 lizenzpflichtig Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_SPRINGER SSG-OLC-PHA SSG-OPC-FOR SSG-OPC-ASE GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_32 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_90 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_100 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_120 GBV_ILN_138 GBV_ILN_150 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_152 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_171 GBV_ILN_187 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_250 GBV_ILN_252 GBV_ILN_267 GBV_ILN_281 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_636 GBV_ILN_647 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2001 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2004 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2006 GBV_ILN_2007 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2010 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2026 GBV_ILN_2027 GBV_ILN_2031 GBV_ILN_2034 GBV_ILN_2037 GBV_ILN_2038 GBV_ILN_2039 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2049 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2057 GBV_ILN_2059 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2064 GBV_ILN_2065 GBV_ILN_2068 GBV_ILN_2070 GBV_ILN_2086 GBV_ILN_2088 GBV_ILN_2093 GBV_ILN_2106 GBV_ILN_2107 GBV_ILN_2108 GBV_ILN_2110 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2112 GBV_ILN_2113 GBV_ILN_2116 GBV_ILN_2118 GBV_ILN_2119 GBV_ILN_2122 GBV_ILN_2129 GBV_ILN_2143 GBV_ILN_2144 GBV_ILN_2147 GBV_ILN_2148 GBV_ILN_2152 GBV_ILN_2153 GBV_ILN_2188 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_2232 GBV_ILN_2336 GBV_ILN_2446 GBV_ILN_2470 GBV_ILN_2472 GBV_ILN_2507 GBV_ILN_2522 GBV_ILN_2548 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4035 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4046 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4242 GBV_ILN_4246 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4251 GBV_ILN_4277 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4326 GBV_ILN_4328 GBV_ILN_4333 GBV_ILN_4334 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4336 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4393 GBV_ILN_4700 48.66 ASE AR 62 2016 6 08 10 761-765 |
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English |
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Enthalten in European journal of wildlife research 62(2016), 6 vom: 08. Okt., Seite 761-765 volume:62 year:2016 number:6 day:08 month:10 pages:761-765 |
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Enthalten in European journal of wildlife research 62(2016), 6 vom: 08. Okt., Seite 761-765 volume:62 year:2016 number:6 day:08 month:10 pages:761-765 |
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European brown hare syndrome Red fox European brown hare Passive vector |
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European journal of wildlife research |
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Chiari, Mario @@aut@@ Molinari, Stefano @@aut@@ Cavadini, Patrizia @@aut@@ Bertasi, Barbara @@aut@@ Zanoni, Mariagrazia @@aut@@ Capucci, Lorenzo @@aut@@ Lavazza, Antonio @@aut@@ |
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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><collection xmlns="http://www.loc.gov/MARC21/slim"><record><leader>01000caa a22002652 4500</leader><controlfield tag="001">SPR009765204</controlfield><controlfield tag="003">DE-627</controlfield><controlfield tag="005">20230519195210.0</controlfield><controlfield tag="007">cr uuu---uuuuu</controlfield><controlfield tag="008">201005s2016 xx |||||o 00| ||eng c</controlfield><datafield tag="024" ind1="7" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">10.1007/s10344-016-1055-4</subfield><subfield code="2">doi</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(DE-627)SPR009765204</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(SPR)s10344-016-1055-4-e</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="040" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">DE-627</subfield><subfield code="b">ger</subfield><subfield code="c">DE-627</subfield><subfield code="e">rakwb</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="041" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">eng</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="082" ind1="0" ind2="4"><subfield code="a">590</subfield><subfield code="q">ASE</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="082" ind1="0" ind2="4"><subfield code="a">630</subfield><subfield code="a">640</subfield><subfield code="q">ASE</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="084" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">48.66</subfield><subfield code="2">bkl</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="100" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Chiari, Mario</subfield><subfield code="e">verfasserin</subfield><subfield code="4">aut</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="245" ind1="1" ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Red foxes (Vulpes vulpes) feeding brown hares (Lepus europaeus) infected by European brown hare syndrome virus (EBHSv) might be involved in the spread of the virus</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="264" ind1=" " ind2="1"><subfield code="c">2016</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="336" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Text</subfield><subfield code="b">txt</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacontent</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="337" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Computermedien</subfield><subfield code="b">c</subfield><subfield code="2">rdamedia</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="338" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Online-Ressource</subfield><subfield code="b">cr</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacarrier</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="520" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Abstract Carnivores are potential carriers of agents that infect their prey species, even though they themselves are not susceptible, such as the lagovirus that causes European brown hare syndrome (EBHS), a severe disease of brown hares endemic in Europe. During our wildlife surveillance in Lombardy, we identified an EBHS outbreak in a protected area by both virological analyses (sandwich ELISA and RT-PCR) of the target organs from one dead hare and serological examinations (competitive ELISA) of captured animals. Since four red foxes were contemporarily hunted in the same area, we examined their organs by RT-PCR for the EBHS agent (EBHSv). The intestinal content of one fox tested positive, while the fox’ other organs (liver, spleen, and mesenteric lymph nodes), and all of the samples from the remaining three foxes, tested negative. Moreover, in the gastrointestinal content of the positive fox, we found food debris that was genetically identified as being of hare origin. The competitive ELISA test for EBHSv antibodies gave negative results in all of the fox sera. Genetic analyses of the EBHSv amplicons obtained by RT-PCR in the hare and the fox indicated a full homology (99.9 % nucleotide and 100 % amino acid identity). These results support the fact that red fox, as other predators, feeding on EBHSv infected hares may have genetic prints of the virus in their gut contents. Even if we did not prove that lagovirus particles remained infective in the excreted feces and, thus, contaminated the ground in the outbreak area, these eventualities cannot be excluded, and we could at least conclude that red foxes might assume a potential role in the indirect transmission of lagovirus, as EBHSv.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">European brown hare syndrome</subfield><subfield code="7">(dpeaa)DE-He213</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Red fox</subfield><subfield code="7">(dpeaa)DE-He213</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">European brown hare</subfield><subfield code="7">(dpeaa)DE-He213</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Passive vector</subfield><subfield code="7">(dpeaa)DE-He213</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="700" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Molinari, Stefano</subfield><subfield code="e">verfasserin</subfield><subfield code="4">aut</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="700" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Cavadini, Patrizia</subfield><subfield code="e">verfasserin</subfield><subfield code="4">aut</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="700" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Bertasi, Barbara</subfield><subfield code="e">verfasserin</subfield><subfield code="4">aut</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="700" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Zanoni, Mariagrazia</subfield><subfield code="e">verfasserin</subfield><subfield code="4">aut</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="700" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Capucci, Lorenzo</subfield><subfield code="e">verfasserin</subfield><subfield code="4">aut</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="700" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Lavazza, Antonio</subfield><subfield code="e">verfasserin</subfield><subfield code="4">aut</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="773" ind1="0" ind2="8"><subfield code="i">Enthalten in</subfield><subfield code="t">European journal of wildlife research</subfield><subfield code="d">Berlin : Springer, 1955</subfield><subfield code="g">62(2016), 6 vom: 08. 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Chiari, Mario |
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Chiari, Mario ddc 590 ddc 630 bkl 48.66 misc European brown hare syndrome misc Red fox misc European brown hare misc Passive vector Red foxes (Vulpes vulpes) feeding brown hares (Lepus europaeus) infected by European brown hare syndrome virus (EBHSv) might be involved in the spread of the virus |
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590 ASE 630 640 ASE 48.66 bkl Red foxes (Vulpes vulpes) feeding brown hares (Lepus europaeus) infected by European brown hare syndrome virus (EBHSv) might be involved in the spread of the virus European brown hare syndrome (dpeaa)DE-He213 Red fox (dpeaa)DE-He213 European brown hare (dpeaa)DE-He213 Passive vector (dpeaa)DE-He213 |
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ddc 590 ddc 630 bkl 48.66 misc European brown hare syndrome misc Red fox misc European brown hare misc Passive vector |
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Red foxes (Vulpes vulpes) feeding brown hares (Lepus europaeus) infected by European brown hare syndrome virus (EBHSv) might be involved in the spread of the virus |
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(DE-627)SPR009765204 (SPR)s10344-016-1055-4-e |
| title_full |
Red foxes (Vulpes vulpes) feeding brown hares (Lepus europaeus) infected by European brown hare syndrome virus (EBHSv) might be involved in the spread of the virus |
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Chiari, Mario |
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European journal of wildlife research |
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European journal of wildlife research |
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eng |
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500 - Science 600 - Technology |
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2016 |
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Chiari, Mario Molinari, Stefano Cavadini, Patrizia Bertasi, Barbara Zanoni, Mariagrazia Capucci, Lorenzo Lavazza, Antonio |
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Elektronische Aufsätze |
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Chiari, Mario |
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10.1007/s10344-016-1055-4 |
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590 630 640 |
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verfasserin |
| title_sort |
red foxes (vulpes vulpes) feeding brown hares (lepus europaeus) infected by european brown hare syndrome virus (ebhsv) might be involved in the spread of the virus |
| title_auth |
Red foxes (Vulpes vulpes) feeding brown hares (Lepus europaeus) infected by European brown hare syndrome virus (EBHSv) might be involved in the spread of the virus |
| abstract |
Abstract Carnivores are potential carriers of agents that infect their prey species, even though they themselves are not susceptible, such as the lagovirus that causes European brown hare syndrome (EBHS), a severe disease of brown hares endemic in Europe. During our wildlife surveillance in Lombardy, we identified an EBHS outbreak in a protected area by both virological analyses (sandwich ELISA and RT-PCR) of the target organs from one dead hare and serological examinations (competitive ELISA) of captured animals. Since four red foxes were contemporarily hunted in the same area, we examined their organs by RT-PCR for the EBHS agent (EBHSv). The intestinal content of one fox tested positive, while the fox’ other organs (liver, spleen, and mesenteric lymph nodes), and all of the samples from the remaining three foxes, tested negative. Moreover, in the gastrointestinal content of the positive fox, we found food debris that was genetically identified as being of hare origin. The competitive ELISA test for EBHSv antibodies gave negative results in all of the fox sera. Genetic analyses of the EBHSv amplicons obtained by RT-PCR in the hare and the fox indicated a full homology (99.9 % nucleotide and 100 % amino acid identity). These results support the fact that red fox, as other predators, feeding on EBHSv infected hares may have genetic prints of the virus in their gut contents. Even if we did not prove that lagovirus particles remained infective in the excreted feces and, thus, contaminated the ground in the outbreak area, these eventualities cannot be excluded, and we could at least conclude that red foxes might assume a potential role in the indirect transmission of lagovirus, as EBHSv. |
| abstractGer |
Abstract Carnivores are potential carriers of agents that infect their prey species, even though they themselves are not susceptible, such as the lagovirus that causes European brown hare syndrome (EBHS), a severe disease of brown hares endemic in Europe. During our wildlife surveillance in Lombardy, we identified an EBHS outbreak in a protected area by both virological analyses (sandwich ELISA and RT-PCR) of the target organs from one dead hare and serological examinations (competitive ELISA) of captured animals. Since four red foxes were contemporarily hunted in the same area, we examined their organs by RT-PCR for the EBHS agent (EBHSv). The intestinal content of one fox tested positive, while the fox’ other organs (liver, spleen, and mesenteric lymph nodes), and all of the samples from the remaining three foxes, tested negative. Moreover, in the gastrointestinal content of the positive fox, we found food debris that was genetically identified as being of hare origin. The competitive ELISA test for EBHSv antibodies gave negative results in all of the fox sera. Genetic analyses of the EBHSv amplicons obtained by RT-PCR in the hare and the fox indicated a full homology (99.9 % nucleotide and 100 % amino acid identity). These results support the fact that red fox, as other predators, feeding on EBHSv infected hares may have genetic prints of the virus in their gut contents. Even if we did not prove that lagovirus particles remained infective in the excreted feces and, thus, contaminated the ground in the outbreak area, these eventualities cannot be excluded, and we could at least conclude that red foxes might assume a potential role in the indirect transmission of lagovirus, as EBHSv. |
| abstract_unstemmed |
Abstract Carnivores are potential carriers of agents that infect their prey species, even though they themselves are not susceptible, such as the lagovirus that causes European brown hare syndrome (EBHS), a severe disease of brown hares endemic in Europe. During our wildlife surveillance in Lombardy, we identified an EBHS outbreak in a protected area by both virological analyses (sandwich ELISA and RT-PCR) of the target organs from one dead hare and serological examinations (competitive ELISA) of captured animals. Since four red foxes were contemporarily hunted in the same area, we examined their organs by RT-PCR for the EBHS agent (EBHSv). The intestinal content of one fox tested positive, while the fox’ other organs (liver, spleen, and mesenteric lymph nodes), and all of the samples from the remaining three foxes, tested negative. Moreover, in the gastrointestinal content of the positive fox, we found food debris that was genetically identified as being of hare origin. The competitive ELISA test for EBHSv antibodies gave negative results in all of the fox sera. Genetic analyses of the EBHSv amplicons obtained by RT-PCR in the hare and the fox indicated a full homology (99.9 % nucleotide and 100 % amino acid identity). These results support the fact that red fox, as other predators, feeding on EBHSv infected hares may have genetic prints of the virus in their gut contents. Even if we did not prove that lagovirus particles remained infective in the excreted feces and, thus, contaminated the ground in the outbreak area, these eventualities cannot be excluded, and we could at least conclude that red foxes might assume a potential role in the indirect transmission of lagovirus, as EBHSv. |
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6 |
| title_short |
Red foxes (Vulpes vulpes) feeding brown hares (Lepus europaeus) infected by European brown hare syndrome virus (EBHSv) might be involved in the spread of the virus |
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https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10344-016-1055-4 |
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Molinari, Stefano Cavadini, Patrizia Bertasi, Barbara Zanoni, Mariagrazia Capucci, Lorenzo Lavazza, Antonio |
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| score |
7.4004974 |