Characterisation of the seasonal exposure to air pollutants for a respiratory epidemiological study

Abstract In 2006, elementary schools of inner-city Lisbon, Portugal were given questionnaires to identify respiratory problems. In 1,175 children aged 5–10 years, 27.7% reported rhinitis, 2.5% reported hay fever and 25.9% reported asthma symptoms. April and August were the months with higher inciden...
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Autor*in:	Freitas, M. C. [verfasserIn] Almeida, S. M. [verfasserIn] Pacheco, A. M. G. [verfasserIn] Dionísio, I. [verfasserIn] Repolho, C. [verfasserIn] Caseiro, A. [verfasserIn] Pio, C. A. [verfasserIn] Alves, C. [verfasserIn]

Format:	E-Artikel
Sprache:	Englisch

Erschienen:	2009

Schlagwörter:	Exposure Chemical elements Pollutants Epidemiology Respiratory Children

Übergeordnetes Werk:	Enthalten in: Journal of radioanalytical and nuclear chemistry - Dordrecht [u.a.] : Springer Science + Business Media B.V., 1968, 281(2009), 2 vom: 19. Juni, Seite 219-223
Übergeordnetes Werk:	volume:281 ; year:2009 ; number:2 ; day:19 ; month:06 ; pages:219-223

Links:	Volltext

DOI / URN:	10.1007/s10967-009-0114-7

Katalog-ID:	SPR015162826

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520			\|a Abstract In 2006, elementary schools of inner-city Lisbon, Portugal were given questionnaires to identify respiratory problems. In 1,175 children aged 5–10 years, 27.7% reported rhinitis, 2.5% reported hay fever and 25.9% reported asthma symptoms. April and August were the months with higher incidence of rhinitis, with a considerable difference nonetheless (10.5% and 2.3%, respectively.). The former trends are addressed here by using meteorological data, $ PM_{2.5} $, and its elemental speciation. Mann-Whitney U-tests were applied to the data sets. Significantly higher values were found for humidity, $ K^{+} $, $ NH_{4} $+, Sb and Zn in April, and for temperature, $ Cl^{−} $, $ Mg^{2+} $ and $ Na^{+} $ in August. Commuter and heavy-duty traffic may contribute to rhinitis episodes.
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700	1		\|a Pio, C. A. \|e verfasserin \|4 aut
700	1		\|a Alves, C. \|e verfasserin \|4 aut
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912			\|a GBV_ILN_150
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912			\|a GBV_ILN_152
912			\|a GBV_ILN_161
912			\|a GBV_ILN_170
912			\|a GBV_ILN_171
912			\|a GBV_ILN_187
912			\|a GBV_ILN_206
912			\|a GBV_ILN_213
912			\|a GBV_ILN_224
912			\|a GBV_ILN_230
912			\|a GBV_ILN_250
912			\|a GBV_ILN_281
912			\|a GBV_ILN_285
912			\|a GBV_ILN_293
912			\|a GBV_ILN_370
912			\|a GBV_ILN_602
912			\|a GBV_ILN_636
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912			\|a GBV_ILN_2048
912			\|a GBV_ILN_2049
912			\|a GBV_ILN_2050
912			\|a GBV_ILN_2055
912			\|a GBV_ILN_2057
912			\|a GBV_ILN_2059
912			\|a GBV_ILN_2061
912			\|a GBV_ILN_2064
912			\|a GBV_ILN_2065
912			\|a GBV_ILN_2068
912			\|a GBV_ILN_2070
912			\|a GBV_ILN_2086
912			\|a GBV_ILN_2088
912			\|a GBV_ILN_2093
912			\|a GBV_ILN_2106
912			\|a GBV_ILN_2107
912			\|a GBV_ILN_2108
912			\|a GBV_ILN_2110
912			\|a GBV_ILN_2111
912			\|a GBV_ILN_2112
912			\|a GBV_ILN_2113
912			\|a GBV_ILN_2116
912			\|a GBV_ILN_2118
912			\|a GBV_ILN_2119
912			\|a GBV_ILN_2122
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912			\|a GBV_ILN_2336
912			\|a GBV_ILN_2446
912			\|a GBV_ILN_2470
912			\|a GBV_ILN_2472
912			\|a GBV_ILN_2507
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912			\|a GBV_ILN_4012
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912			\|a GBV_ILN_4037
912			\|a GBV_ILN_4046
912			\|a GBV_ILN_4112
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912			\|a GBV_ILN_4307
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912			\|a GBV_ILN_4323
912			\|a GBV_ILN_4324
912			\|a GBV_ILN_4325
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912			\|a GBV_ILN_4333
912			\|a GBV_ILN_4334
912			\|a GBV_ILN_4335
912			\|a GBV_ILN_4336
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author_variant	m c f mc mcf s m a sm sma a m g p amg amgp i d id c r cr a c ac c a p ca cap c a ca
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allfields	10.1007/s10967-009-0114-7 doi (DE-627)SPR015162826 (SPR)s10967-009-0114-7-e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 540 ASE 35.00 bkl Freitas, M. C. verfasserin aut Characterisation of the seasonal exposure to air pollutants for a respiratory epidemiological study 2009 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Abstract In 2006, elementary schools of inner-city Lisbon, Portugal were given questionnaires to identify respiratory problems. In 1,175 children aged 5–10 years, 27.7% reported rhinitis, 2.5% reported hay fever and 25.9% reported asthma symptoms. April and August were the months with higher incidence of rhinitis, with a considerable difference nonetheless (10.5% and 2.3%, respectively.). The former trends are addressed here by using meteorological data, $ PM_{2.5} $, and its elemental speciation. Mann-Whitney U-tests were applied to the data sets. Significantly higher values were found for humidity, $ K^{+} $, $ NH_{4} $+, Sb and Zn in April, and for temperature, $ Cl^{−} $, $ Mg^{2+} $ and $ Na^{+} $ in August. Commuter and heavy-duty traffic may contribute to rhinitis episodes. Exposure (dpeaa)DE-He213 Chemical elements (dpeaa)DE-He213 Pollutants (dpeaa)DE-He213 Epidemiology (dpeaa)DE-He213 Respiratory (dpeaa)DE-He213 Children (dpeaa)DE-He213 Almeida, S. M. verfasserin aut Pacheco, A. M. G. verfasserin aut Dionísio, I. verfasserin aut Repolho, C. verfasserin aut Caseiro, A. verfasserin aut Pio, C. A. verfasserin aut Alves, C. verfasserin aut Enthalten in Journal of radioanalytical and nuclear chemistry Dordrecht [u.a.] : Springer Science + Business Media B.V., 1968 281(2009), 2 vom: 19. Juni, Seite 219-223 (DE-627)320578011 (DE-600)2017242-4 1588-2780 nnns volume:281 year:2009 number:2 day:19 month:06 pages:219-223 https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10967-009-0114-7 lizenzpflichtig Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_SPRINGER SSG-OLC-PHA GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_32 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_90 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_100 GBV_ILN_101 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_120 GBV_ILN_138 GBV_ILN_150 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_152 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_171 GBV_ILN_187 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_250 GBV_ILN_281 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_636 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2001 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2004 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2006 GBV_ILN_2007 GBV_ILN_2008 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2010 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2026 GBV_ILN_2027 GBV_ILN_2031 GBV_ILN_2034 GBV_ILN_2037 GBV_ILN_2038 GBV_ILN_2039 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2049 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2057 GBV_ILN_2059 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2064 GBV_ILN_2065 GBV_ILN_2068 GBV_ILN_2070 GBV_ILN_2086 GBV_ILN_2088 GBV_ILN_2093 GBV_ILN_2106 GBV_ILN_2107 GBV_ILN_2108 GBV_ILN_2110 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2112 GBV_ILN_2113 GBV_ILN_2116 GBV_ILN_2118 GBV_ILN_2119 GBV_ILN_2122 GBV_ILN_2129 GBV_ILN_2143 GBV_ILN_2144 GBV_ILN_2147 GBV_ILN_2148 GBV_ILN_2152 GBV_ILN_2153 GBV_ILN_2188 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_2232 GBV_ILN_2336 GBV_ILN_2446 GBV_ILN_2470 GBV_ILN_2472 GBV_ILN_2507 GBV_ILN_2522 GBV_ILN_2548 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4035 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4046 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4242 GBV_ILN_4246 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4251 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4326 GBV_ILN_4333 GBV_ILN_4334 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4336 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4393 GBV_ILN_4700 35.00 ASE AR 281 2009 2 19 06 219-223
spelling	10.1007/s10967-009-0114-7 doi (DE-627)SPR015162826 (SPR)s10967-009-0114-7-e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 540 ASE 35.00 bkl Freitas, M. C. verfasserin aut Characterisation of the seasonal exposure to air pollutants for a respiratory epidemiological study 2009 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Abstract In 2006, elementary schools of inner-city Lisbon, Portugal were given questionnaires to identify respiratory problems. In 1,175 children aged 5–10 years, 27.7% reported rhinitis, 2.5% reported hay fever and 25.9% reported asthma symptoms. April and August were the months with higher incidence of rhinitis, with a considerable difference nonetheless (10.5% and 2.3%, respectively.). The former trends are addressed here by using meteorological data, $ PM_{2.5} $, and its elemental speciation. Mann-Whitney U-tests were applied to the data sets. Significantly higher values were found for humidity, $ K^{+} $, $ NH_{4} $+, Sb and Zn in April, and for temperature, $ Cl^{−} $, $ Mg^{2+} $ and $ Na^{+} $ in August. Commuter and heavy-duty traffic may contribute to rhinitis episodes. Exposure (dpeaa)DE-He213 Chemical elements (dpeaa)DE-He213 Pollutants (dpeaa)DE-He213 Epidemiology (dpeaa)DE-He213 Respiratory (dpeaa)DE-He213 Children (dpeaa)DE-He213 Almeida, S. M. verfasserin aut Pacheco, A. M. G. verfasserin aut Dionísio, I. verfasserin aut Repolho, C. verfasserin aut Caseiro, A. verfasserin aut Pio, C. A. verfasserin aut Alves, C. verfasserin aut Enthalten in Journal of radioanalytical and nuclear chemistry Dordrecht [u.a.] : Springer Science + Business Media B.V., 1968 281(2009), 2 vom: 19. Juni, Seite 219-223 (DE-627)320578011 (DE-600)2017242-4 1588-2780 nnns volume:281 year:2009 number:2 day:19 month:06 pages:219-223 https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10967-009-0114-7 lizenzpflichtig Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_SPRINGER SSG-OLC-PHA GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_32 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_90 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_100 GBV_ILN_101 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_120 GBV_ILN_138 GBV_ILN_150 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_152 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_171 GBV_ILN_187 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_250 GBV_ILN_281 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_636 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2001 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2004 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2006 GBV_ILN_2007 GBV_ILN_2008 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2010 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2026 GBV_ILN_2027 GBV_ILN_2031 GBV_ILN_2034 GBV_ILN_2037 GBV_ILN_2038 GBV_ILN_2039 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2049 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2057 GBV_ILN_2059 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2064 GBV_ILN_2065 GBV_ILN_2068 GBV_ILN_2070 GBV_ILN_2086 GBV_ILN_2088 GBV_ILN_2093 GBV_ILN_2106 GBV_ILN_2107 GBV_ILN_2108 GBV_ILN_2110 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2112 GBV_ILN_2113 GBV_ILN_2116 GBV_ILN_2118 GBV_ILN_2119 GBV_ILN_2122 GBV_ILN_2129 GBV_ILN_2143 GBV_ILN_2144 GBV_ILN_2147 GBV_ILN_2148 GBV_ILN_2152 GBV_ILN_2153 GBV_ILN_2188 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_2232 GBV_ILN_2336 GBV_ILN_2446 GBV_ILN_2470 GBV_ILN_2472 GBV_ILN_2507 GBV_ILN_2522 GBV_ILN_2548 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4035 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4046 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4242 GBV_ILN_4246 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4251 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4326 GBV_ILN_4333 GBV_ILN_4334 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4336 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4393 GBV_ILN_4700 35.00 ASE AR 281 2009 2 19 06 219-223
allfields_unstemmed	10.1007/s10967-009-0114-7 doi (DE-627)SPR015162826 (SPR)s10967-009-0114-7-e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 540 ASE 35.00 bkl Freitas, M. C. verfasserin aut Characterisation of the seasonal exposure to air pollutants for a respiratory epidemiological study 2009 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Abstract In 2006, elementary schools of inner-city Lisbon, Portugal were given questionnaires to identify respiratory problems. In 1,175 children aged 5–10 years, 27.7% reported rhinitis, 2.5% reported hay fever and 25.9% reported asthma symptoms. April and August were the months with higher incidence of rhinitis, with a considerable difference nonetheless (10.5% and 2.3%, respectively.). The former trends are addressed here by using meteorological data, $ PM_{2.5} $, and its elemental speciation. Mann-Whitney U-tests were applied to the data sets. Significantly higher values were found for humidity, $ K^{+} $, $ NH_{4} $+, Sb and Zn in April, and for temperature, $ Cl^{−} $, $ Mg^{2+} $ and $ Na^{+} $ in August. Commuter and heavy-duty traffic may contribute to rhinitis episodes. Exposure (dpeaa)DE-He213 Chemical elements (dpeaa)DE-He213 Pollutants (dpeaa)DE-He213 Epidemiology (dpeaa)DE-He213 Respiratory (dpeaa)DE-He213 Children (dpeaa)DE-He213 Almeida, S. M. verfasserin aut Pacheco, A. M. G. verfasserin aut Dionísio, I. verfasserin aut Repolho, C. verfasserin aut Caseiro, A. verfasserin aut Pio, C. A. verfasserin aut Alves, C. verfasserin aut Enthalten in Journal of radioanalytical and nuclear chemistry Dordrecht [u.a.] : Springer Science + Business Media B.V., 1968 281(2009), 2 vom: 19. Juni, Seite 219-223 (DE-627)320578011 (DE-600)2017242-4 1588-2780 nnns volume:281 year:2009 number:2 day:19 month:06 pages:219-223 https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10967-009-0114-7 lizenzpflichtig Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_SPRINGER SSG-OLC-PHA GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_32 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_90 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_100 GBV_ILN_101 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_120 GBV_ILN_138 GBV_ILN_150 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_152 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_171 GBV_ILN_187 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_250 GBV_ILN_281 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_636 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2001 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2004 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2006 GBV_ILN_2007 GBV_ILN_2008 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2010 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2026 GBV_ILN_2027 GBV_ILN_2031 GBV_ILN_2034 GBV_ILN_2037 GBV_ILN_2038 GBV_ILN_2039 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2049 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2057 GBV_ILN_2059 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2064 GBV_ILN_2065 GBV_ILN_2068 GBV_ILN_2070 GBV_ILN_2086 GBV_ILN_2088 GBV_ILN_2093 GBV_ILN_2106 GBV_ILN_2107 GBV_ILN_2108 GBV_ILN_2110 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2112 GBV_ILN_2113 GBV_ILN_2116 GBV_ILN_2118 GBV_ILN_2119 GBV_ILN_2122 GBV_ILN_2129 GBV_ILN_2143 GBV_ILN_2144 GBV_ILN_2147 GBV_ILN_2148 GBV_ILN_2152 GBV_ILN_2153 GBV_ILN_2188 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_2232 GBV_ILN_2336 GBV_ILN_2446 GBV_ILN_2470 GBV_ILN_2472 GBV_ILN_2507 GBV_ILN_2522 GBV_ILN_2548 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4035 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4046 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4242 GBV_ILN_4246 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4251 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4326 GBV_ILN_4333 GBV_ILN_4334 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4336 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4393 GBV_ILN_4700 35.00 ASE AR 281 2009 2 19 06 219-223
allfieldsGer	10.1007/s10967-009-0114-7 doi (DE-627)SPR015162826 (SPR)s10967-009-0114-7-e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 540 ASE 35.00 bkl Freitas, M. C. verfasserin aut Characterisation of the seasonal exposure to air pollutants for a respiratory epidemiological study 2009 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Abstract In 2006, elementary schools of inner-city Lisbon, Portugal were given questionnaires to identify respiratory problems. In 1,175 children aged 5–10 years, 27.7% reported rhinitis, 2.5% reported hay fever and 25.9% reported asthma symptoms. April and August were the months with higher incidence of rhinitis, with a considerable difference nonetheless (10.5% and 2.3%, respectively.). The former trends are addressed here by using meteorological data, $ PM_{2.5} $, and its elemental speciation. Mann-Whitney U-tests were applied to the data sets. Significantly higher values were found for humidity, $ K^{+} $, $ NH_{4} $+, Sb and Zn in April, and for temperature, $ Cl^{−} $, $ Mg^{2+} $ and $ Na^{+} $ in August. Commuter and heavy-duty traffic may contribute to rhinitis episodes. Exposure (dpeaa)DE-He213 Chemical elements (dpeaa)DE-He213 Pollutants (dpeaa)DE-He213 Epidemiology (dpeaa)DE-He213 Respiratory (dpeaa)DE-He213 Children (dpeaa)DE-He213 Almeida, S. M. verfasserin aut Pacheco, A. M. G. verfasserin aut Dionísio, I. verfasserin aut Repolho, C. verfasserin aut Caseiro, A. verfasserin aut Pio, C. A. verfasserin aut Alves, C. verfasserin aut Enthalten in Journal of radioanalytical and nuclear chemistry Dordrecht [u.a.] : Springer Science + Business Media B.V., 1968 281(2009), 2 vom: 19. Juni, Seite 219-223 (DE-627)320578011 (DE-600)2017242-4 1588-2780 nnns volume:281 year:2009 number:2 day:19 month:06 pages:219-223 https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10967-009-0114-7 lizenzpflichtig Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_SPRINGER SSG-OLC-PHA GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_32 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_90 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_100 GBV_ILN_101 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_120 GBV_ILN_138 GBV_ILN_150 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_152 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_171 GBV_ILN_187 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_250 GBV_ILN_281 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_636 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2001 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2004 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2006 GBV_ILN_2007 GBV_ILN_2008 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2010 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2026 GBV_ILN_2027 GBV_ILN_2031 GBV_ILN_2034 GBV_ILN_2037 GBV_ILN_2038 GBV_ILN_2039 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2049 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2057 GBV_ILN_2059 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2064 GBV_ILN_2065 GBV_ILN_2068 GBV_ILN_2070 GBV_ILN_2086 GBV_ILN_2088 GBV_ILN_2093 GBV_ILN_2106 GBV_ILN_2107 GBV_ILN_2108 GBV_ILN_2110 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2112 GBV_ILN_2113 GBV_ILN_2116 GBV_ILN_2118 GBV_ILN_2119 GBV_ILN_2122 GBV_ILN_2129 GBV_ILN_2143 GBV_ILN_2144 GBV_ILN_2147 GBV_ILN_2148 GBV_ILN_2152 GBV_ILN_2153 GBV_ILN_2188 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_2232 GBV_ILN_2336 GBV_ILN_2446 GBV_ILN_2470 GBV_ILN_2472 GBV_ILN_2507 GBV_ILN_2522 GBV_ILN_2548 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4035 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4046 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4242 GBV_ILN_4246 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4251 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4326 GBV_ILN_4333 GBV_ILN_4334 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4336 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4393 GBV_ILN_4700 35.00 ASE AR 281 2009 2 19 06 219-223
allfieldsSound	10.1007/s10967-009-0114-7 doi (DE-627)SPR015162826 (SPR)s10967-009-0114-7-e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 540 ASE 35.00 bkl Freitas, M. C. verfasserin aut Characterisation of the seasonal exposure to air pollutants for a respiratory epidemiological study 2009 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Abstract In 2006, elementary schools of inner-city Lisbon, Portugal were given questionnaires to identify respiratory problems. In 1,175 children aged 5–10 years, 27.7% reported rhinitis, 2.5% reported hay fever and 25.9% reported asthma symptoms. April and August were the months with higher incidence of rhinitis, with a considerable difference nonetheless (10.5% and 2.3%, respectively.). The former trends are addressed here by using meteorological data, $ PM_{2.5} $, and its elemental speciation. Mann-Whitney U-tests were applied to the data sets. Significantly higher values were found for humidity, $ K^{+} $, $ NH_{4} $+, Sb and Zn in April, and for temperature, $ Cl^{−} $, $ Mg^{2+} $ and $ Na^{+} $ in August. Commuter and heavy-duty traffic may contribute to rhinitis episodes. Exposure (dpeaa)DE-He213 Chemical elements (dpeaa)DE-He213 Pollutants (dpeaa)DE-He213 Epidemiology (dpeaa)DE-He213 Respiratory (dpeaa)DE-He213 Children (dpeaa)DE-He213 Almeida, S. M. verfasserin aut Pacheco, A. M. G. verfasserin aut Dionísio, I. verfasserin aut Repolho, C. verfasserin aut Caseiro, A. verfasserin aut Pio, C. A. verfasserin aut Alves, C. verfasserin aut Enthalten in Journal of radioanalytical and nuclear chemistry Dordrecht [u.a.] : Springer Science + Business Media B.V., 1968 281(2009), 2 vom: 19. Juni, Seite 219-223 (DE-627)320578011 (DE-600)2017242-4 1588-2780 nnns volume:281 year:2009 number:2 day:19 month:06 pages:219-223 https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10967-009-0114-7 lizenzpflichtig Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_SPRINGER SSG-OLC-PHA GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_32 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_90 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_100 GBV_ILN_101 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_120 GBV_ILN_138 GBV_ILN_150 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_152 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_171 GBV_ILN_187 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_250 GBV_ILN_281 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_636 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2001 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2004 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2006 GBV_ILN_2007 GBV_ILN_2008 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2010 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2026 GBV_ILN_2027 GBV_ILN_2031 GBV_ILN_2034 GBV_ILN_2037 GBV_ILN_2038 GBV_ILN_2039 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2049 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2057 GBV_ILN_2059 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2064 GBV_ILN_2065 GBV_ILN_2068 GBV_ILN_2070 GBV_ILN_2086 GBV_ILN_2088 GBV_ILN_2093 GBV_ILN_2106 GBV_ILN_2107 GBV_ILN_2108 GBV_ILN_2110 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2112 GBV_ILN_2113 GBV_ILN_2116 GBV_ILN_2118 GBV_ILN_2119 GBV_ILN_2122 GBV_ILN_2129 GBV_ILN_2143 GBV_ILN_2144 GBV_ILN_2147 GBV_ILN_2148 GBV_ILN_2152 GBV_ILN_2153 GBV_ILN_2188 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_2232 GBV_ILN_2336 GBV_ILN_2446 GBV_ILN_2470 GBV_ILN_2472 GBV_ILN_2507 GBV_ILN_2522 GBV_ILN_2548 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4035 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4046 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4242 GBV_ILN_4246 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4251 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4326 GBV_ILN_4333 GBV_ILN_4334 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4336 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4393 GBV_ILN_4700 35.00 ASE AR 281 2009 2 19 06 219-223
language	English
source	Enthalten in Journal of radioanalytical and nuclear chemistry 281(2009), 2 vom: 19. Juni, Seite 219-223 volume:281 year:2009 number:2 day:19 month:06 pages:219-223
sourceStr	Enthalten in Journal of radioanalytical and nuclear chemistry 281(2009), 2 vom: 19. Juni, Seite 219-223 volume:281 year:2009 number:2 day:19 month:06 pages:219-223
format_phy_str_mv	Article
institution	findex.gbv.de
topic_facet	Exposure Chemical elements Pollutants Epidemiology Respiratory Children
dewey-raw	540
isfreeaccess_bool	false
container_title	Journal of radioanalytical and nuclear chemistry
authorswithroles_txt_mv	Freitas, M. C. @@aut@@ Almeida, S. M. @@aut@@ Pacheco, A. M. G. @@aut@@ Dionísio, I. @@aut@@ Repolho, C. @@aut@@ Caseiro, A. @@aut@@ Pio, C. A. @@aut@@ Alves, C. @@aut@@
publishDateDaySort_date	2009-06-19T00:00:00Z
hierarchy_top_id	320578011
dewey-sort	3540
id	SPR015162826
language_de	englisch
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author	Freitas, M. C.
spellingShingle	Freitas, M. C. ddc 540 bkl 35.00 misc Exposure misc Chemical elements misc Pollutants misc Epidemiology misc Respiratory misc Children Characterisation of the seasonal exposure to air pollutants for a respiratory epidemiological study
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topic_title	540 ASE 35.00 bkl Characterisation of the seasonal exposure to air pollutants for a respiratory epidemiological study Exposure (dpeaa)DE-He213 Chemical elements (dpeaa)DE-He213 Pollutants (dpeaa)DE-He213 Epidemiology (dpeaa)DE-He213 Respiratory (dpeaa)DE-He213 Children (dpeaa)DE-He213
topic	ddc 540 bkl 35.00 misc Exposure misc Chemical elements misc Pollutants misc Epidemiology misc Respiratory misc Children
topic_unstemmed	ddc 540 bkl 35.00 misc Exposure misc Chemical elements misc Pollutants misc Epidemiology misc Respiratory misc Children
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title	Characterisation of the seasonal exposure to air pollutants for a respiratory epidemiological study
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title_full	Characterisation of the seasonal exposure to air pollutants for a respiratory epidemiological study
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author_browse	Freitas, M. C. Almeida, S. M. Pacheco, A. M. G. Dionísio, I. Repolho, C. Caseiro, A. Pio, C. A. Alves, C.
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title_sort	characterisation of the seasonal exposure to air pollutants for a respiratory epidemiological study
title_auth	Characterisation of the seasonal exposure to air pollutants for a respiratory epidemiological study
abstract	Abstract In 2006, elementary schools of inner-city Lisbon, Portugal were given questionnaires to identify respiratory problems. In 1,175 children aged 5–10 years, 27.7% reported rhinitis, 2.5% reported hay fever and 25.9% reported asthma symptoms. April and August were the months with higher incidence of rhinitis, with a considerable difference nonetheless (10.5% and 2.3%, respectively.). The former trends are addressed here by using meteorological data, $ PM_{2.5} $, and its elemental speciation. Mann-Whitney U-tests were applied to the data sets. Significantly higher values were found for humidity, $ K^{+} $, $ NH_{4} $+, Sb and Zn in April, and for temperature, $ Cl^{−} $, $ Mg^{2+} $ and $ Na^{+} $ in August. Commuter and heavy-duty traffic may contribute to rhinitis episodes.
abstractGer	Abstract In 2006, elementary schools of inner-city Lisbon, Portugal were given questionnaires to identify respiratory problems. In 1,175 children aged 5–10 years, 27.7% reported rhinitis, 2.5% reported hay fever and 25.9% reported asthma symptoms. April and August were the months with higher incidence of rhinitis, with a considerable difference nonetheless (10.5% and 2.3%, respectively.). The former trends are addressed here by using meteorological data, $ PM_{2.5} $, and its elemental speciation. Mann-Whitney U-tests were applied to the data sets. Significantly higher values were found for humidity, $ K^{+} $, $ NH_{4} $+, Sb and Zn in April, and for temperature, $ Cl^{−} $, $ Mg^{2+} $ and $ Na^{+} $ in August. Commuter and heavy-duty traffic may contribute to rhinitis episodes.
abstract_unstemmed	Abstract In 2006, elementary schools of inner-city Lisbon, Portugal were given questionnaires to identify respiratory problems. In 1,175 children aged 5–10 years, 27.7% reported rhinitis, 2.5% reported hay fever and 25.9% reported asthma symptoms. April and August were the months with higher incidence of rhinitis, with a considerable difference nonetheless (10.5% and 2.3%, respectively.). The former trends are addressed here by using meteorological data, $ PM_{2.5} $, and its elemental speciation. Mann-Whitney U-tests were applied to the data sets. Significantly higher values were found for humidity, $ K^{+} $, $ NH_{4} $+, Sb and Zn in April, and for temperature, $ Cl^{−} $, $ Mg^{2+} $ and $ Na^{+} $ in August. Commuter and heavy-duty traffic may contribute to rhinitis episodes.
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title_short	Characterisation of the seasonal exposure to air pollutants for a respiratory epidemiological study
url	https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10967-009-0114-7
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author2	Almeida, S. M. Pacheco, A. M. G. Dionísio, I. Repolho, C. Caseiro, A. Pio, C. A. Alves, C.
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up_date	2024-07-03T14:20:25.362Z
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C.</subfield><subfield code="e">verfasserin</subfield><subfield code="4">aut</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="245" ind1="1" ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Characterisation of the seasonal exposure to air pollutants for a respiratory epidemiological study</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="264" ind1=" " ind2="1"><subfield code="c">2009</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="336" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Text</subfield><subfield code="b">txt</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacontent</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="337" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Computermedien</subfield><subfield code="b">c</subfield><subfield code="2">rdamedia</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="338" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Online-Ressource</subfield><subfield code="b">cr</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacarrier</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="520" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Abstract In 2006, elementary schools of inner-city Lisbon, Portugal were given questionnaires to identify respiratory problems. In 1,175 children aged 5–10 years, 27.7% reported rhinitis, 2.5% reported hay fever and 25.9% reported asthma symptoms. April and August were the months with higher incidence of rhinitis, with a considerable difference nonetheless (10.5% and 2.3%, respectively.). The former trends are addressed here by using meteorological data, $ PM_{2.5} $, and its elemental speciation. Mann-Whitney U-tests were applied to the data sets. Significantly higher values were found for humidity, $ K^{+} $, $ NH_{4} $+, Sb and Zn in April, and for temperature, $ Cl^{−} $, $ Mg^{2+} $ and $ Na^{+} $ in August. 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Characterisation of the seasonal exposure to air pollutants for a respiratory epidemiological study

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