Senna alexandrina extract supplementation reverses hepatic oxidative, inflammatory, and apoptotic effects of cadmium chloride administration in rats
Abstract Senna alexandrina is traditionally used for its antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties, but little information is available concerning its potential protective effects against cadmium, which is a widespread environmental toxicant that causes hepatotoxicity. Here, we explored the effec...
Ausführliche Beschreibung
Autor*in: |
Wang, Xianbin [verfasserIn] Wang, Ting [verfasserIn] Pan, Tingting [verfasserIn] Huang, Mei [verfasserIn] Ren, Weihua [verfasserIn] Xu, Geliang [verfasserIn] Amin, Hatem K. [verfasserIn] Kassab, Rami B. [verfasserIn] Abdel Moneim, Ahmed E. [verfasserIn] |
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Format: |
E-Artikel |
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Sprache: |
Englisch |
Erschienen: |
2019 |
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Schlagwörter: |
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Übergeordnetes Werk: |
Enthalten in: Environmental science and pollution research - Berlin : Springer, 1994, 27(2019), 6 vom: 20. Dez., Seite 5981-5992 |
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Übergeordnetes Werk: |
volume:27 ; year:2019 ; number:6 ; day:20 ; month:12 ; pages:5981-5992 |
Links: |
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DOI / URN: |
10.1007/s11356-019-07117-3 |
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Katalog-ID: |
SPR018893988 |
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245 | 1 | 0 | |a Senna alexandrina extract supplementation reverses hepatic oxidative, inflammatory, and apoptotic effects of cadmium chloride administration in rats |
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520 | |a Abstract Senna alexandrina is traditionally used for its antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties, but little information is available concerning its potential protective effects against cadmium, which is a widespread environmental toxicant that causes hepatotoxicity. Here, we explored the effects of S. alexandrina extract (SAE) on cadmium chloride ($ CdCl_{2} $)-induced liver toxicity over 4 weeks in rats. Rats were allocated into four groups: control, SAE (100 mg/kg), $ CdCl_{2} $ (0.6 mg/kg), and SAE + $ CdCl_{2} $, respectively. Cadmium level in hepatic tissue, blood transaminases, and total bilirubin as indicators of liver function were assessed. Oxidative stress indices [malondialdehyde (MDA), nitrate/nitrite (NO), and glutathione (GSH)], antioxidant molecules [superoxide dismutase (SOD, catalase (CAT), glutathione-derived enzymes, and nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 (Nrf2)], pro-inflammatory mediators [interleukin-1 beta (IL-1β) and tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α)], apoptosis proteins (Bcl-2, Bax, and caspase-3), and histological alterations to the liver were examined. SAE administration before $ CdCl_{2} $ exposure decreased cadmium deposition in liver tissue and the blood liver function indicators. SAE pre-treatment prevented oxidative, inflammatory, and apoptotic reactions and decreased histological alterations to the liver caused by $ CdCl_{2} $ exposure. SAE can be used as a promising protective agent against $ CdCl_{2} $-induced hepatotoxicity by increasing Nrf2 expression. Graphical abstract | ||
650 | 4 | |a Cadmium |7 (dpeaa)DE-He213 | |
650 | 4 | |a Oxidative stress |7 (dpeaa)DE-He213 | |
650 | 4 | |a Nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 |7 (dpeaa)DE-He213 | |
650 | 4 | |a Inflammation |7 (dpeaa)DE-He213 | |
650 | 4 | |a Apoptosis |7 (dpeaa)DE-He213 | |
650 | 4 | |a Liver |7 (dpeaa)DE-He213 | |
700 | 1 | |a Wang, Ting |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
700 | 1 | |a Pan, Tingting |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
700 | 1 | |a Huang, Mei |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
700 | 1 | |a Ren, Weihua |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
700 | 1 | |a Xu, Geliang |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
700 | 1 | |a Amin, Hatem K. |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
700 | 1 | |a Kassab, Rami B. |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
700 | 1 | |a Abdel Moneim, Ahmed E. |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
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10.1007/s11356-019-07117-3 doi (DE-627)SPR018893988 (SPR)s11356-019-07117-3-e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 333.7 690 ASE 43.00 bkl 43.50 bkl 58.50 bkl Wang, Xianbin verfasserin aut Senna alexandrina extract supplementation reverses hepatic oxidative, inflammatory, and apoptotic effects of cadmium chloride administration in rats 2019 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Abstract Senna alexandrina is traditionally used for its antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties, but little information is available concerning its potential protective effects against cadmium, which is a widespread environmental toxicant that causes hepatotoxicity. Here, we explored the effects of S. alexandrina extract (SAE) on cadmium chloride ($ CdCl_{2} $)-induced liver toxicity over 4 weeks in rats. Rats were allocated into four groups: control, SAE (100 mg/kg), $ CdCl_{2} $ (0.6 mg/kg), and SAE + $ CdCl_{2} $, respectively. Cadmium level in hepatic tissue, blood transaminases, and total bilirubin as indicators of liver function were assessed. Oxidative stress indices [malondialdehyde (MDA), nitrate/nitrite (NO), and glutathione (GSH)], antioxidant molecules [superoxide dismutase (SOD, catalase (CAT), glutathione-derived enzymes, and nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 (Nrf2)], pro-inflammatory mediators [interleukin-1 beta (IL-1β) and tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α)], apoptosis proteins (Bcl-2, Bax, and caspase-3), and histological alterations to the liver were examined. SAE administration before $ CdCl_{2} $ exposure decreased cadmium deposition in liver tissue and the blood liver function indicators. SAE pre-treatment prevented oxidative, inflammatory, and apoptotic reactions and decreased histological alterations to the liver caused by $ CdCl_{2} $ exposure. SAE can be used as a promising protective agent against $ CdCl_{2} $-induced hepatotoxicity by increasing Nrf2 expression. Graphical abstract Cadmium (dpeaa)DE-He213 Oxidative stress (dpeaa)DE-He213 Nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 (dpeaa)DE-He213 Inflammation (dpeaa)DE-He213 Apoptosis (dpeaa)DE-He213 Liver (dpeaa)DE-He213 Wang, Ting verfasserin aut Pan, Tingting verfasserin aut Huang, Mei verfasserin aut Ren, Weihua verfasserin aut Xu, Geliang verfasserin aut Amin, Hatem K. verfasserin aut Kassab, Rami B. verfasserin aut Abdel Moneim, Ahmed E. verfasserin aut Enthalten in Environmental science and pollution research Berlin : Springer, 1994 27(2019), 6 vom: 20. Dez., Seite 5981-5992 (DE-627)320517926 (DE-600)2014192-0 1614-7499 nnns volume:27 year:2019 number:6 day:20 month:12 pages:5981-5992 https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11356-019-07117-3 lizenzpflichtig Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_SPRINGER SSG-OPC-GGO SSG-OPC-ASE GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_32 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_90 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_100 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_120 GBV_ILN_138 GBV_ILN_150 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_152 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_171 GBV_ILN_187 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_250 GBV_ILN_281 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_381 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_636 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2001 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2004 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2006 GBV_ILN_2007 GBV_ILN_2008 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2010 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2026 GBV_ILN_2027 GBV_ILN_2031 GBV_ILN_2034 GBV_ILN_2037 GBV_ILN_2038 GBV_ILN_2039 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2049 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2057 GBV_ILN_2059 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2064 GBV_ILN_2065 GBV_ILN_2068 GBV_ILN_2070 GBV_ILN_2086 GBV_ILN_2088 GBV_ILN_2093 GBV_ILN_2106 GBV_ILN_2107 GBV_ILN_2108 GBV_ILN_2110 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2112 GBV_ILN_2113 GBV_ILN_2116 GBV_ILN_2118 GBV_ILN_2119 GBV_ILN_2122 GBV_ILN_2129 GBV_ILN_2143 GBV_ILN_2144 GBV_ILN_2147 GBV_ILN_2148 GBV_ILN_2152 GBV_ILN_2153 GBV_ILN_2188 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_2232 GBV_ILN_2336 GBV_ILN_2360 GBV_ILN_2446 GBV_ILN_2470 GBV_ILN_2472 GBV_ILN_2507 GBV_ILN_2522 GBV_ILN_2548 GBV_ILN_4035 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4046 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4242 GBV_ILN_4246 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4251 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4326 GBV_ILN_4328 GBV_ILN_4333 GBV_ILN_4334 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4336 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4393 GBV_ILN_4700 43.00 ASE 43.50 ASE 58.50 ASE AR 27 2019 6 20 12 5981-5992 |
spelling |
10.1007/s11356-019-07117-3 doi (DE-627)SPR018893988 (SPR)s11356-019-07117-3-e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 333.7 690 ASE 43.00 bkl 43.50 bkl 58.50 bkl Wang, Xianbin verfasserin aut Senna alexandrina extract supplementation reverses hepatic oxidative, inflammatory, and apoptotic effects of cadmium chloride administration in rats 2019 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Abstract Senna alexandrina is traditionally used for its antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties, but little information is available concerning its potential protective effects against cadmium, which is a widespread environmental toxicant that causes hepatotoxicity. Here, we explored the effects of S. alexandrina extract (SAE) on cadmium chloride ($ CdCl_{2} $)-induced liver toxicity over 4 weeks in rats. Rats were allocated into four groups: control, SAE (100 mg/kg), $ CdCl_{2} $ (0.6 mg/kg), and SAE + $ CdCl_{2} $, respectively. Cadmium level in hepatic tissue, blood transaminases, and total bilirubin as indicators of liver function were assessed. Oxidative stress indices [malondialdehyde (MDA), nitrate/nitrite (NO), and glutathione (GSH)], antioxidant molecules [superoxide dismutase (SOD, catalase (CAT), glutathione-derived enzymes, and nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 (Nrf2)], pro-inflammatory mediators [interleukin-1 beta (IL-1β) and tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α)], apoptosis proteins (Bcl-2, Bax, and caspase-3), and histological alterations to the liver were examined. SAE administration before $ CdCl_{2} $ exposure decreased cadmium deposition in liver tissue and the blood liver function indicators. SAE pre-treatment prevented oxidative, inflammatory, and apoptotic reactions and decreased histological alterations to the liver caused by $ CdCl_{2} $ exposure. SAE can be used as a promising protective agent against $ CdCl_{2} $-induced hepatotoxicity by increasing Nrf2 expression. Graphical abstract Cadmium (dpeaa)DE-He213 Oxidative stress (dpeaa)DE-He213 Nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 (dpeaa)DE-He213 Inflammation (dpeaa)DE-He213 Apoptosis (dpeaa)DE-He213 Liver (dpeaa)DE-He213 Wang, Ting verfasserin aut Pan, Tingting verfasserin aut Huang, Mei verfasserin aut Ren, Weihua verfasserin aut Xu, Geliang verfasserin aut Amin, Hatem K. verfasserin aut Kassab, Rami B. verfasserin aut Abdel Moneim, Ahmed E. verfasserin aut Enthalten in Environmental science and pollution research Berlin : Springer, 1994 27(2019), 6 vom: 20. Dez., Seite 5981-5992 (DE-627)320517926 (DE-600)2014192-0 1614-7499 nnns volume:27 year:2019 number:6 day:20 month:12 pages:5981-5992 https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11356-019-07117-3 lizenzpflichtig Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_SPRINGER SSG-OPC-GGO SSG-OPC-ASE GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_32 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_90 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_100 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_120 GBV_ILN_138 GBV_ILN_150 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_152 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_171 GBV_ILN_187 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_250 GBV_ILN_281 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_381 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_636 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2001 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2004 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2006 GBV_ILN_2007 GBV_ILN_2008 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2010 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2026 GBV_ILN_2027 GBV_ILN_2031 GBV_ILN_2034 GBV_ILN_2037 GBV_ILN_2038 GBV_ILN_2039 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2049 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2057 GBV_ILN_2059 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2064 GBV_ILN_2065 GBV_ILN_2068 GBV_ILN_2070 GBV_ILN_2086 GBV_ILN_2088 GBV_ILN_2093 GBV_ILN_2106 GBV_ILN_2107 GBV_ILN_2108 GBV_ILN_2110 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2112 GBV_ILN_2113 GBV_ILN_2116 GBV_ILN_2118 GBV_ILN_2119 GBV_ILN_2122 GBV_ILN_2129 GBV_ILN_2143 GBV_ILN_2144 GBV_ILN_2147 GBV_ILN_2148 GBV_ILN_2152 GBV_ILN_2153 GBV_ILN_2188 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_2232 GBV_ILN_2336 GBV_ILN_2360 GBV_ILN_2446 GBV_ILN_2470 GBV_ILN_2472 GBV_ILN_2507 GBV_ILN_2522 GBV_ILN_2548 GBV_ILN_4035 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4046 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4242 GBV_ILN_4246 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4251 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4326 GBV_ILN_4328 GBV_ILN_4333 GBV_ILN_4334 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4336 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4393 GBV_ILN_4700 43.00 ASE 43.50 ASE 58.50 ASE AR 27 2019 6 20 12 5981-5992 |
allfields_unstemmed |
10.1007/s11356-019-07117-3 doi (DE-627)SPR018893988 (SPR)s11356-019-07117-3-e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 333.7 690 ASE 43.00 bkl 43.50 bkl 58.50 bkl Wang, Xianbin verfasserin aut Senna alexandrina extract supplementation reverses hepatic oxidative, inflammatory, and apoptotic effects of cadmium chloride administration in rats 2019 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Abstract Senna alexandrina is traditionally used for its antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties, but little information is available concerning its potential protective effects against cadmium, which is a widespread environmental toxicant that causes hepatotoxicity. Here, we explored the effects of S. alexandrina extract (SAE) on cadmium chloride ($ CdCl_{2} $)-induced liver toxicity over 4 weeks in rats. Rats were allocated into four groups: control, SAE (100 mg/kg), $ CdCl_{2} $ (0.6 mg/kg), and SAE + $ CdCl_{2} $, respectively. Cadmium level in hepatic tissue, blood transaminases, and total bilirubin as indicators of liver function were assessed. Oxidative stress indices [malondialdehyde (MDA), nitrate/nitrite (NO), and glutathione (GSH)], antioxidant molecules [superoxide dismutase (SOD, catalase (CAT), glutathione-derived enzymes, and nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 (Nrf2)], pro-inflammatory mediators [interleukin-1 beta (IL-1β) and tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α)], apoptosis proteins (Bcl-2, Bax, and caspase-3), and histological alterations to the liver were examined. SAE administration before $ CdCl_{2} $ exposure decreased cadmium deposition in liver tissue and the blood liver function indicators. SAE pre-treatment prevented oxidative, inflammatory, and apoptotic reactions and decreased histological alterations to the liver caused by $ CdCl_{2} $ exposure. SAE can be used as a promising protective agent against $ CdCl_{2} $-induced hepatotoxicity by increasing Nrf2 expression. Graphical abstract Cadmium (dpeaa)DE-He213 Oxidative stress (dpeaa)DE-He213 Nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 (dpeaa)DE-He213 Inflammation (dpeaa)DE-He213 Apoptosis (dpeaa)DE-He213 Liver (dpeaa)DE-He213 Wang, Ting verfasserin aut Pan, Tingting verfasserin aut Huang, Mei verfasserin aut Ren, Weihua verfasserin aut Xu, Geliang verfasserin aut Amin, Hatem K. verfasserin aut Kassab, Rami B. verfasserin aut Abdel Moneim, Ahmed E. verfasserin aut Enthalten in Environmental science and pollution research Berlin : Springer, 1994 27(2019), 6 vom: 20. Dez., Seite 5981-5992 (DE-627)320517926 (DE-600)2014192-0 1614-7499 nnns volume:27 year:2019 number:6 day:20 month:12 pages:5981-5992 https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11356-019-07117-3 lizenzpflichtig Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_SPRINGER SSG-OPC-GGO SSG-OPC-ASE GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_32 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_90 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_100 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_120 GBV_ILN_138 GBV_ILN_150 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_152 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_171 GBV_ILN_187 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_250 GBV_ILN_281 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_381 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_636 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2001 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2004 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2006 GBV_ILN_2007 GBV_ILN_2008 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2010 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2026 GBV_ILN_2027 GBV_ILN_2031 GBV_ILN_2034 GBV_ILN_2037 GBV_ILN_2038 GBV_ILN_2039 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2049 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2057 GBV_ILN_2059 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2064 GBV_ILN_2065 GBV_ILN_2068 GBV_ILN_2070 GBV_ILN_2086 GBV_ILN_2088 GBV_ILN_2093 GBV_ILN_2106 GBV_ILN_2107 GBV_ILN_2108 GBV_ILN_2110 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2112 GBV_ILN_2113 GBV_ILN_2116 GBV_ILN_2118 GBV_ILN_2119 GBV_ILN_2122 GBV_ILN_2129 GBV_ILN_2143 GBV_ILN_2144 GBV_ILN_2147 GBV_ILN_2148 GBV_ILN_2152 GBV_ILN_2153 GBV_ILN_2188 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_2232 GBV_ILN_2336 GBV_ILN_2360 GBV_ILN_2446 GBV_ILN_2470 GBV_ILN_2472 GBV_ILN_2507 GBV_ILN_2522 GBV_ILN_2548 GBV_ILN_4035 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4046 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4242 GBV_ILN_4246 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4251 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4326 GBV_ILN_4328 GBV_ILN_4333 GBV_ILN_4334 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4336 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4393 GBV_ILN_4700 43.00 ASE 43.50 ASE 58.50 ASE AR 27 2019 6 20 12 5981-5992 |
allfieldsGer |
10.1007/s11356-019-07117-3 doi (DE-627)SPR018893988 (SPR)s11356-019-07117-3-e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 333.7 690 ASE 43.00 bkl 43.50 bkl 58.50 bkl Wang, Xianbin verfasserin aut Senna alexandrina extract supplementation reverses hepatic oxidative, inflammatory, and apoptotic effects of cadmium chloride administration in rats 2019 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Abstract Senna alexandrina is traditionally used for its antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties, but little information is available concerning its potential protective effects against cadmium, which is a widespread environmental toxicant that causes hepatotoxicity. Here, we explored the effects of S. alexandrina extract (SAE) on cadmium chloride ($ CdCl_{2} $)-induced liver toxicity over 4 weeks in rats. Rats were allocated into four groups: control, SAE (100 mg/kg), $ CdCl_{2} $ (0.6 mg/kg), and SAE + $ CdCl_{2} $, respectively. Cadmium level in hepatic tissue, blood transaminases, and total bilirubin as indicators of liver function were assessed. Oxidative stress indices [malondialdehyde (MDA), nitrate/nitrite (NO), and glutathione (GSH)], antioxidant molecules [superoxide dismutase (SOD, catalase (CAT), glutathione-derived enzymes, and nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 (Nrf2)], pro-inflammatory mediators [interleukin-1 beta (IL-1β) and tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α)], apoptosis proteins (Bcl-2, Bax, and caspase-3), and histological alterations to the liver were examined. SAE administration before $ CdCl_{2} $ exposure decreased cadmium deposition in liver tissue and the blood liver function indicators. SAE pre-treatment prevented oxidative, inflammatory, and apoptotic reactions and decreased histological alterations to the liver caused by $ CdCl_{2} $ exposure. SAE can be used as a promising protective agent against $ CdCl_{2} $-induced hepatotoxicity by increasing Nrf2 expression. Graphical abstract Cadmium (dpeaa)DE-He213 Oxidative stress (dpeaa)DE-He213 Nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 (dpeaa)DE-He213 Inflammation (dpeaa)DE-He213 Apoptosis (dpeaa)DE-He213 Liver (dpeaa)DE-He213 Wang, Ting verfasserin aut Pan, Tingting verfasserin aut Huang, Mei verfasserin aut Ren, Weihua verfasserin aut Xu, Geliang verfasserin aut Amin, Hatem K. verfasserin aut Kassab, Rami B. verfasserin aut Abdel Moneim, Ahmed E. verfasserin aut Enthalten in Environmental science and pollution research Berlin : Springer, 1994 27(2019), 6 vom: 20. Dez., Seite 5981-5992 (DE-627)320517926 (DE-600)2014192-0 1614-7499 nnns volume:27 year:2019 number:6 day:20 month:12 pages:5981-5992 https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11356-019-07117-3 lizenzpflichtig Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_SPRINGER SSG-OPC-GGO SSG-OPC-ASE GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_32 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_90 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_100 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_120 GBV_ILN_138 GBV_ILN_150 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_152 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_171 GBV_ILN_187 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_250 GBV_ILN_281 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_381 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_636 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2001 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2004 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2006 GBV_ILN_2007 GBV_ILN_2008 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2010 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2026 GBV_ILN_2027 GBV_ILN_2031 GBV_ILN_2034 GBV_ILN_2037 GBV_ILN_2038 GBV_ILN_2039 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2049 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2057 GBV_ILN_2059 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2064 GBV_ILN_2065 GBV_ILN_2068 GBV_ILN_2070 GBV_ILN_2086 GBV_ILN_2088 GBV_ILN_2093 GBV_ILN_2106 GBV_ILN_2107 GBV_ILN_2108 GBV_ILN_2110 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2112 GBV_ILN_2113 GBV_ILN_2116 GBV_ILN_2118 GBV_ILN_2119 GBV_ILN_2122 GBV_ILN_2129 GBV_ILN_2143 GBV_ILN_2144 GBV_ILN_2147 GBV_ILN_2148 GBV_ILN_2152 GBV_ILN_2153 GBV_ILN_2188 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_2232 GBV_ILN_2336 GBV_ILN_2360 GBV_ILN_2446 GBV_ILN_2470 GBV_ILN_2472 GBV_ILN_2507 GBV_ILN_2522 GBV_ILN_2548 GBV_ILN_4035 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4046 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4242 GBV_ILN_4246 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4251 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4326 GBV_ILN_4328 GBV_ILN_4333 GBV_ILN_4334 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4336 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4393 GBV_ILN_4700 43.00 ASE 43.50 ASE 58.50 ASE AR 27 2019 6 20 12 5981-5992 |
allfieldsSound |
10.1007/s11356-019-07117-3 doi (DE-627)SPR018893988 (SPR)s11356-019-07117-3-e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 333.7 690 ASE 43.00 bkl 43.50 bkl 58.50 bkl Wang, Xianbin verfasserin aut Senna alexandrina extract supplementation reverses hepatic oxidative, inflammatory, and apoptotic effects of cadmium chloride administration in rats 2019 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Abstract Senna alexandrina is traditionally used for its antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties, but little information is available concerning its potential protective effects against cadmium, which is a widespread environmental toxicant that causes hepatotoxicity. Here, we explored the effects of S. alexandrina extract (SAE) on cadmium chloride ($ CdCl_{2} $)-induced liver toxicity over 4 weeks in rats. Rats were allocated into four groups: control, SAE (100 mg/kg), $ CdCl_{2} $ (0.6 mg/kg), and SAE + $ CdCl_{2} $, respectively. Cadmium level in hepatic tissue, blood transaminases, and total bilirubin as indicators of liver function were assessed. Oxidative stress indices [malondialdehyde (MDA), nitrate/nitrite (NO), and glutathione (GSH)], antioxidant molecules [superoxide dismutase (SOD, catalase (CAT), glutathione-derived enzymes, and nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 (Nrf2)], pro-inflammatory mediators [interleukin-1 beta (IL-1β) and tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α)], apoptosis proteins (Bcl-2, Bax, and caspase-3), and histological alterations to the liver were examined. SAE administration before $ CdCl_{2} $ exposure decreased cadmium deposition in liver tissue and the blood liver function indicators. SAE pre-treatment prevented oxidative, inflammatory, and apoptotic reactions and decreased histological alterations to the liver caused by $ CdCl_{2} $ exposure. SAE can be used as a promising protective agent against $ CdCl_{2} $-induced hepatotoxicity by increasing Nrf2 expression. Graphical abstract Cadmium (dpeaa)DE-He213 Oxidative stress (dpeaa)DE-He213 Nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 (dpeaa)DE-He213 Inflammation (dpeaa)DE-He213 Apoptosis (dpeaa)DE-He213 Liver (dpeaa)DE-He213 Wang, Ting verfasserin aut Pan, Tingting verfasserin aut Huang, Mei verfasserin aut Ren, Weihua verfasserin aut Xu, Geliang verfasserin aut Amin, Hatem K. verfasserin aut Kassab, Rami B. verfasserin aut Abdel Moneim, Ahmed E. verfasserin aut Enthalten in Environmental science and pollution research Berlin : Springer, 1994 27(2019), 6 vom: 20. Dez., Seite 5981-5992 (DE-627)320517926 (DE-600)2014192-0 1614-7499 nnns volume:27 year:2019 number:6 day:20 month:12 pages:5981-5992 https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11356-019-07117-3 lizenzpflichtig Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_SPRINGER SSG-OPC-GGO SSG-OPC-ASE GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_32 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_90 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_100 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_120 GBV_ILN_138 GBV_ILN_150 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_152 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_171 GBV_ILN_187 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_250 GBV_ILN_281 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_381 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_636 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2001 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2004 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2006 GBV_ILN_2007 GBV_ILN_2008 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2010 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2026 GBV_ILN_2027 GBV_ILN_2031 GBV_ILN_2034 GBV_ILN_2037 GBV_ILN_2038 GBV_ILN_2039 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2049 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2057 GBV_ILN_2059 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2064 GBV_ILN_2065 GBV_ILN_2068 GBV_ILN_2070 GBV_ILN_2086 GBV_ILN_2088 GBV_ILN_2093 GBV_ILN_2106 GBV_ILN_2107 GBV_ILN_2108 GBV_ILN_2110 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2112 GBV_ILN_2113 GBV_ILN_2116 GBV_ILN_2118 GBV_ILN_2119 GBV_ILN_2122 GBV_ILN_2129 GBV_ILN_2143 GBV_ILN_2144 GBV_ILN_2147 GBV_ILN_2148 GBV_ILN_2152 GBV_ILN_2153 GBV_ILN_2188 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_2232 GBV_ILN_2336 GBV_ILN_2360 GBV_ILN_2446 GBV_ILN_2470 GBV_ILN_2472 GBV_ILN_2507 GBV_ILN_2522 GBV_ILN_2548 GBV_ILN_4035 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4046 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4242 GBV_ILN_4246 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4251 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4326 GBV_ILN_4328 GBV_ILN_4333 GBV_ILN_4334 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4336 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4393 GBV_ILN_4700 43.00 ASE 43.50 ASE 58.50 ASE AR 27 2019 6 20 12 5981-5992 |
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English |
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Enthalten in Environmental science and pollution research 27(2019), 6 vom: 20. Dez., Seite 5981-5992 volume:27 year:2019 number:6 day:20 month:12 pages:5981-5992 |
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Enthalten in Environmental science and pollution research 27(2019), 6 vom: 20. Dez., Seite 5981-5992 volume:27 year:2019 number:6 day:20 month:12 pages:5981-5992 |
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Cadmium Oxidative stress Nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 Inflammation Apoptosis Liver |
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Environmental science and pollution research |
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Wang, Xianbin @@aut@@ Wang, Ting @@aut@@ Pan, Tingting @@aut@@ Huang, Mei @@aut@@ Ren, Weihua @@aut@@ Xu, Geliang @@aut@@ Amin, Hatem K. @@aut@@ Kassab, Rami B. @@aut@@ Abdel Moneim, Ahmed E. @@aut@@ |
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2019-12-20T00:00:00Z |
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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><collection xmlns="http://www.loc.gov/MARC21/slim"><record><leader>01000caa a22002652 4500</leader><controlfield tag="001">SPR018893988</controlfield><controlfield tag="003">DE-627</controlfield><controlfield tag="005">20220111063450.0</controlfield><controlfield tag="007">cr uuu---uuuuu</controlfield><controlfield tag="008">201006s2019 xx |||||o 00| ||eng c</controlfield><datafield tag="024" ind1="7" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">10.1007/s11356-019-07117-3</subfield><subfield code="2">doi</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(DE-627)SPR018893988</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(SPR)s11356-019-07117-3-e</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="040" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">DE-627</subfield><subfield code="b">ger</subfield><subfield code="c">DE-627</subfield><subfield code="e">rakwb</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="041" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">eng</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="082" ind1="0" ind2="4"><subfield code="a">333.7</subfield><subfield code="a">690</subfield><subfield code="q">ASE</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="084" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">43.00</subfield><subfield code="2">bkl</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="084" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">43.50</subfield><subfield code="2">bkl</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="084" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">58.50</subfield><subfield code="2">bkl</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="100" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Wang, Xianbin</subfield><subfield code="e">verfasserin</subfield><subfield code="4">aut</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="245" ind1="1" ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Senna alexandrina extract supplementation reverses hepatic oxidative, inflammatory, and apoptotic effects of cadmium chloride administration in rats</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="264" ind1=" " ind2="1"><subfield code="c">2019</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="336" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Text</subfield><subfield code="b">txt</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacontent</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="337" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Computermedien</subfield><subfield code="b">c</subfield><subfield code="2">rdamedia</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="338" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Online-Ressource</subfield><subfield code="b">cr</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacarrier</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="520" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Abstract Senna alexandrina is traditionally used for its antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties, but little information is available concerning its potential protective effects against cadmium, which is a widespread environmental toxicant that causes hepatotoxicity. Here, we explored the effects of S. alexandrina extract (SAE) on cadmium chloride ($ CdCl_{2} $)-induced liver toxicity over 4 weeks in rats. Rats were allocated into four groups: control, SAE (100 mg/kg), $ CdCl_{2} $ (0.6 mg/kg), and SAE + $ CdCl_{2} $, respectively. Cadmium level in hepatic tissue, blood transaminases, and total bilirubin as indicators of liver function were assessed. Oxidative stress indices [malondialdehyde (MDA), nitrate/nitrite (NO), and glutathione (GSH)], antioxidant molecules [superoxide dismutase (SOD, catalase (CAT), glutathione-derived enzymes, and nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 (Nrf2)], pro-inflammatory mediators [interleukin-1 beta (IL-1β) and tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α)], apoptosis proteins (Bcl-2, Bax, and caspase-3), and histological alterations to the liver were examined. SAE administration before $ CdCl_{2} $ exposure decreased cadmium deposition in liver tissue and the blood liver function indicators. SAE pre-treatment prevented oxidative, inflammatory, and apoptotic reactions and decreased histological alterations to the liver caused by $ CdCl_{2} $ exposure. SAE can be used as a promising protective agent against $ CdCl_{2} $-induced hepatotoxicity by increasing Nrf2 expression. 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|
author |
Wang, Xianbin |
spellingShingle |
Wang, Xianbin ddc 333.7 bkl 43.00 bkl 43.50 bkl 58.50 misc Cadmium misc Oxidative stress misc Nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 misc Inflammation misc Apoptosis misc Liver Senna alexandrina extract supplementation reverses hepatic oxidative, inflammatory, and apoptotic effects of cadmium chloride administration in rats |
authorStr |
Wang, Xianbin |
ppnlink_with_tag_str_mv |
@@773@@(DE-627)320517926 |
format |
electronic Article |
dewey-ones |
333 - Economics of land & energy 690 - Buildings |
delete_txt_mv |
keep |
author_role |
aut aut aut aut aut aut aut aut aut |
collection |
springer |
remote_str |
true |
illustrated |
Not Illustrated |
issn |
1614-7499 |
topic_title |
333.7 690 ASE 43.00 bkl 43.50 bkl 58.50 bkl Senna alexandrina extract supplementation reverses hepatic oxidative, inflammatory, and apoptotic effects of cadmium chloride administration in rats Cadmium (dpeaa)DE-He213 Oxidative stress (dpeaa)DE-He213 Nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 (dpeaa)DE-He213 Inflammation (dpeaa)DE-He213 Apoptosis (dpeaa)DE-He213 Liver (dpeaa)DE-He213 |
topic |
ddc 333.7 bkl 43.00 bkl 43.50 bkl 58.50 misc Cadmium misc Oxidative stress misc Nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 misc Inflammation misc Apoptosis misc Liver |
topic_unstemmed |
ddc 333.7 bkl 43.00 bkl 43.50 bkl 58.50 misc Cadmium misc Oxidative stress misc Nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 misc Inflammation misc Apoptosis misc Liver |
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Senna alexandrina extract supplementation reverses hepatic oxidative, inflammatory, and apoptotic effects of cadmium chloride administration in rats |
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Senna alexandrina extract supplementation reverses hepatic oxidative, inflammatory, and apoptotic effects of cadmium chloride administration in rats |
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Wang, Xianbin |
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Wang, Xianbin Wang, Ting Pan, Tingting Huang, Mei Ren, Weihua Xu, Geliang Amin, Hatem K. Kassab, Rami B. Abdel Moneim, Ahmed E. |
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senna alexandrina extract supplementation reverses hepatic oxidative, inflammatory, and apoptotic effects of cadmium chloride administration in rats |
title_auth |
Senna alexandrina extract supplementation reverses hepatic oxidative, inflammatory, and apoptotic effects of cadmium chloride administration in rats |
abstract |
Abstract Senna alexandrina is traditionally used for its antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties, but little information is available concerning its potential protective effects against cadmium, which is a widespread environmental toxicant that causes hepatotoxicity. Here, we explored the effects of S. alexandrina extract (SAE) on cadmium chloride ($ CdCl_{2} $)-induced liver toxicity over 4 weeks in rats. Rats were allocated into four groups: control, SAE (100 mg/kg), $ CdCl_{2} $ (0.6 mg/kg), and SAE + $ CdCl_{2} $, respectively. Cadmium level in hepatic tissue, blood transaminases, and total bilirubin as indicators of liver function were assessed. Oxidative stress indices [malondialdehyde (MDA), nitrate/nitrite (NO), and glutathione (GSH)], antioxidant molecules [superoxide dismutase (SOD, catalase (CAT), glutathione-derived enzymes, and nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 (Nrf2)], pro-inflammatory mediators [interleukin-1 beta (IL-1β) and tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α)], apoptosis proteins (Bcl-2, Bax, and caspase-3), and histological alterations to the liver were examined. SAE administration before $ CdCl_{2} $ exposure decreased cadmium deposition in liver tissue and the blood liver function indicators. SAE pre-treatment prevented oxidative, inflammatory, and apoptotic reactions and decreased histological alterations to the liver caused by $ CdCl_{2} $ exposure. SAE can be used as a promising protective agent against $ CdCl_{2} $-induced hepatotoxicity by increasing Nrf2 expression. Graphical abstract |
abstractGer |
Abstract Senna alexandrina is traditionally used for its antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties, but little information is available concerning its potential protective effects against cadmium, which is a widespread environmental toxicant that causes hepatotoxicity. Here, we explored the effects of S. alexandrina extract (SAE) on cadmium chloride ($ CdCl_{2} $)-induced liver toxicity over 4 weeks in rats. Rats were allocated into four groups: control, SAE (100 mg/kg), $ CdCl_{2} $ (0.6 mg/kg), and SAE + $ CdCl_{2} $, respectively. Cadmium level in hepatic tissue, blood transaminases, and total bilirubin as indicators of liver function were assessed. Oxidative stress indices [malondialdehyde (MDA), nitrate/nitrite (NO), and glutathione (GSH)], antioxidant molecules [superoxide dismutase (SOD, catalase (CAT), glutathione-derived enzymes, and nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 (Nrf2)], pro-inflammatory mediators [interleukin-1 beta (IL-1β) and tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α)], apoptosis proteins (Bcl-2, Bax, and caspase-3), and histological alterations to the liver were examined. SAE administration before $ CdCl_{2} $ exposure decreased cadmium deposition in liver tissue and the blood liver function indicators. SAE pre-treatment prevented oxidative, inflammatory, and apoptotic reactions and decreased histological alterations to the liver caused by $ CdCl_{2} $ exposure. SAE can be used as a promising protective agent against $ CdCl_{2} $-induced hepatotoxicity by increasing Nrf2 expression. Graphical abstract |
abstract_unstemmed |
Abstract Senna alexandrina is traditionally used for its antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties, but little information is available concerning its potential protective effects against cadmium, which is a widespread environmental toxicant that causes hepatotoxicity. Here, we explored the effects of S. alexandrina extract (SAE) on cadmium chloride ($ CdCl_{2} $)-induced liver toxicity over 4 weeks in rats. Rats were allocated into four groups: control, SAE (100 mg/kg), $ CdCl_{2} $ (0.6 mg/kg), and SAE + $ CdCl_{2} $, respectively. Cadmium level in hepatic tissue, blood transaminases, and total bilirubin as indicators of liver function were assessed. Oxidative stress indices [malondialdehyde (MDA), nitrate/nitrite (NO), and glutathione (GSH)], antioxidant molecules [superoxide dismutase (SOD, catalase (CAT), glutathione-derived enzymes, and nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 (Nrf2)], pro-inflammatory mediators [interleukin-1 beta (IL-1β) and tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α)], apoptosis proteins (Bcl-2, Bax, and caspase-3), and histological alterations to the liver were examined. SAE administration before $ CdCl_{2} $ exposure decreased cadmium deposition in liver tissue and the blood liver function indicators. SAE pre-treatment prevented oxidative, inflammatory, and apoptotic reactions and decreased histological alterations to the liver caused by $ CdCl_{2} $ exposure. SAE can be used as a promising protective agent against $ CdCl_{2} $-induced hepatotoxicity by increasing Nrf2 expression. Graphical abstract |
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Senna alexandrina extract supplementation reverses hepatic oxidative, inflammatory, and apoptotic effects of cadmium chloride administration in rats |
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score |
7.4021244 |