Mushroom toxins: a forensic toxicological review

Abstract Mushrooms are ubiquitous in the world. Amateur hunters harvest mushrooms growing in forests to enjoy eating them as seasonal delicacies, and occasionally they cause poisonings and even deaths. In this review, mushroom toxins are tabulated according to mushroom species, symptoms, toxicities...
Ausführliche Beschreibung

Gespeichert in:

Autor*in:	Gonmori, Kunio [verfasserIn] Fujita, Hiroki [verfasserIn] Yokoyama, Kazumasa [verfasserIn] Watanabe, Kanako [verfasserIn] Suzuki, Osamu [verfasserIn]

Format:	E-Artikel
Sprache:	Englisch

Erschienen:	2011

Schlagwörter:	Mushroom toxins Amatoxins Satratoxins Cycloprop-2-ene carboxylic acid LC-MS-MS

Übergeordnetes Werk:	Enthalten in: Forensic toxicology - Berlin : Springer, 2006, 29(2011), 2 vom: 07. Juni, Seite 85-94
Übergeordnetes Werk:	volume:29 ; year:2011 ; number:2 ; day:07 ; month:06 ; pages:85-94

Links:	Volltext

DOI / URN:	10.1007/s11419-011-0115-4

Katalog-ID:	SPR019078056

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520			\|a Abstract Mushrooms are ubiquitous in the world. Amateur hunters harvest mushrooms growing in forests to enjoy eating them as seasonal delicacies, and occasionally they cause poisonings and even deaths. In this review, mushroom toxins are tabulated according to mushroom species, symptoms, toxicities and analytical methods on the basis of references. Second, because we constructed a method for analysis of amatoxins, the most virulent mushroom toxins, by liquid chromatography-time-of-flight-mass spectrometry, we introduce it for use in forensic toxicology. Third, an extensive poisoning incident after consumption of the usually edible mushroom Pleurocybella porrigens took place in nine prefectures in Japan from September to December 2004, resulting in 59 poisoned people including 19 deaths; this incident is briefly described and discussed in relation to its causative toxin(s). Finally, we present the chemical structures of new toxins purified from the highly toxic mushrooms Podostroma cornu-damae and Russula subnigricans; their structures were very unique, and the toxicities were comparable to those of amatoxins. From the forensic toxicological point of view, reports on sophisticated methodology for analyses of mushroom toxins seem to be too scant even for the well-known toxins. Hereafter, a number of toxic mushrooms and their new toxins are expected to be disclosed, especially because of environmental changes such as the global warming phenomenon.
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allfields	10.1007/s11419-011-0115-4 doi (DE-627)SPR019078056 (SPR)s11419-011-0115-4-e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 610 ASE 44.39 bkl 44.72 bkl Gonmori, Kunio verfasserin aut Mushroom toxins: a forensic toxicological review 2011 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Abstract Mushrooms are ubiquitous in the world. Amateur hunters harvest mushrooms growing in forests to enjoy eating them as seasonal delicacies, and occasionally they cause poisonings and even deaths. In this review, mushroom toxins are tabulated according to mushroom species, symptoms, toxicities and analytical methods on the basis of references. Second, because we constructed a method for analysis of amatoxins, the most virulent mushroom toxins, by liquid chromatography-time-of-flight-mass spectrometry, we introduce it for use in forensic toxicology. Third, an extensive poisoning incident after consumption of the usually edible mushroom Pleurocybella porrigens took place in nine prefectures in Japan from September to December 2004, resulting in 59 poisoned people including 19 deaths; this incident is briefly described and discussed in relation to its causative toxin(s). Finally, we present the chemical structures of new toxins purified from the highly toxic mushrooms Podostroma cornu-damae and Russula subnigricans; their structures were very unique, and the toxicities were comparable to those of amatoxins. From the forensic toxicological point of view, reports on sophisticated methodology for analyses of mushroom toxins seem to be too scant even for the well-known toxins. Hereafter, a number of toxic mushrooms and their new toxins are expected to be disclosed, especially because of environmental changes such as the global warming phenomenon. Mushroom toxins (dpeaa)DE-He213 Amatoxins (dpeaa)DE-He213 Satratoxins (dpeaa)DE-He213 Cycloprop-2-ene carboxylic acid (dpeaa)DE-He213 LC-MS-MS (dpeaa)DE-He213 Fujita, Hiroki verfasserin aut Yokoyama, Kazumasa verfasserin aut Watanabe, Kanako verfasserin aut Suzuki, Osamu verfasserin aut Enthalten in Forensic toxicology Berlin : Springer, 2006 29(2011), 2 vom: 07. Juni, Seite 85-94 (DE-627)511915527 (DE-600)2234828-1 1860-8973 nnns volume:29 year:2011 number:2 day:07 month:06 pages:85-94 https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11419-011-0115-4 lizenzpflichtig Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_SPRINGER SSG-OLC-PHA SSG-OPC-PHA SSG-OPC-ASE GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_32 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_90 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_100 GBV_ILN_101 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_120 GBV_ILN_138 GBV_ILN_150 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_171 GBV_ILN_187 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_250 GBV_ILN_281 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_636 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2001 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2004 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2006 GBV_ILN_2007 GBV_ILN_2008 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2010 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2026 GBV_ILN_2027 GBV_ILN_2031 GBV_ILN_2034 GBV_ILN_2037 GBV_ILN_2038 GBV_ILN_2039 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2049 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2057 GBV_ILN_2059 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2064 GBV_ILN_2065 GBV_ILN_2068 GBV_ILN_2070 GBV_ILN_2086 GBV_ILN_2088 GBV_ILN_2093 GBV_ILN_2106 GBV_ILN_2107 GBV_ILN_2108 GBV_ILN_2110 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2112 GBV_ILN_2113 GBV_ILN_2116 GBV_ILN_2118 GBV_ILN_2119 GBV_ILN_2122 GBV_ILN_2129 GBV_ILN_2143 GBV_ILN_2144 GBV_ILN_2147 GBV_ILN_2148 GBV_ILN_2152 GBV_ILN_2153 GBV_ILN_2188 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_2232 GBV_ILN_2336 GBV_ILN_2446 GBV_ILN_2470 GBV_ILN_2472 GBV_ILN_2507 GBV_ILN_2522 GBV_ILN_2548 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4035 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4046 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4242 GBV_ILN_4246 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4251 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4326 GBV_ILN_4333 GBV_ILN_4334 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4336 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4393 GBV_ILN_4700 44.39 ASE 44.72 ASE AR 29 2011 2 07 06 85-94
spelling	10.1007/s11419-011-0115-4 doi (DE-627)SPR019078056 (SPR)s11419-011-0115-4-e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 610 ASE 44.39 bkl 44.72 bkl Gonmori, Kunio verfasserin aut Mushroom toxins: a forensic toxicological review 2011 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Abstract Mushrooms are ubiquitous in the world. Amateur hunters harvest mushrooms growing in forests to enjoy eating them as seasonal delicacies, and occasionally they cause poisonings and even deaths. In this review, mushroom toxins are tabulated according to mushroom species, symptoms, toxicities and analytical methods on the basis of references. Second, because we constructed a method for analysis of amatoxins, the most virulent mushroom toxins, by liquid chromatography-time-of-flight-mass spectrometry, we introduce it for use in forensic toxicology. Third, an extensive poisoning incident after consumption of the usually edible mushroom Pleurocybella porrigens took place in nine prefectures in Japan from September to December 2004, resulting in 59 poisoned people including 19 deaths; this incident is briefly described and discussed in relation to its causative toxin(s). Finally, we present the chemical structures of new toxins purified from the highly toxic mushrooms Podostroma cornu-damae and Russula subnigricans; their structures were very unique, and the toxicities were comparable to those of amatoxins. From the forensic toxicological point of view, reports on sophisticated methodology for analyses of mushroom toxins seem to be too scant even for the well-known toxins. Hereafter, a number of toxic mushrooms and their new toxins are expected to be disclosed, especially because of environmental changes such as the global warming phenomenon. Mushroom toxins (dpeaa)DE-He213 Amatoxins (dpeaa)DE-He213 Satratoxins (dpeaa)DE-He213 Cycloprop-2-ene carboxylic acid (dpeaa)DE-He213 LC-MS-MS (dpeaa)DE-He213 Fujita, Hiroki verfasserin aut Yokoyama, Kazumasa verfasserin aut Watanabe, Kanako verfasserin aut Suzuki, Osamu verfasserin aut Enthalten in Forensic toxicology Berlin : Springer, 2006 29(2011), 2 vom: 07. Juni, Seite 85-94 (DE-627)511915527 (DE-600)2234828-1 1860-8973 nnns volume:29 year:2011 number:2 day:07 month:06 pages:85-94 https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11419-011-0115-4 lizenzpflichtig Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_SPRINGER SSG-OLC-PHA SSG-OPC-PHA SSG-OPC-ASE GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_32 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_90 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_100 GBV_ILN_101 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_120 GBV_ILN_138 GBV_ILN_150 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_171 GBV_ILN_187 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_250 GBV_ILN_281 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_636 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2001 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2004 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2006 GBV_ILN_2007 GBV_ILN_2008 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2010 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2026 GBV_ILN_2027 GBV_ILN_2031 GBV_ILN_2034 GBV_ILN_2037 GBV_ILN_2038 GBV_ILN_2039 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2049 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2057 GBV_ILN_2059 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2064 GBV_ILN_2065 GBV_ILN_2068 GBV_ILN_2070 GBV_ILN_2086 GBV_ILN_2088 GBV_ILN_2093 GBV_ILN_2106 GBV_ILN_2107 GBV_ILN_2108 GBV_ILN_2110 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2112 GBV_ILN_2113 GBV_ILN_2116 GBV_ILN_2118 GBV_ILN_2119 GBV_ILN_2122 GBV_ILN_2129 GBV_ILN_2143 GBV_ILN_2144 GBV_ILN_2147 GBV_ILN_2148 GBV_ILN_2152 GBV_ILN_2153 GBV_ILN_2188 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_2232 GBV_ILN_2336 GBV_ILN_2446 GBV_ILN_2470 GBV_ILN_2472 GBV_ILN_2507 GBV_ILN_2522 GBV_ILN_2548 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4035 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4046 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4242 GBV_ILN_4246 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4251 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4326 GBV_ILN_4333 GBV_ILN_4334 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4336 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4393 GBV_ILN_4700 44.39 ASE 44.72 ASE AR 29 2011 2 07 06 85-94
allfields_unstemmed	10.1007/s11419-011-0115-4 doi (DE-627)SPR019078056 (SPR)s11419-011-0115-4-e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 610 ASE 44.39 bkl 44.72 bkl Gonmori, Kunio verfasserin aut Mushroom toxins: a forensic toxicological review 2011 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Abstract Mushrooms are ubiquitous in the world. Amateur hunters harvest mushrooms growing in forests to enjoy eating them as seasonal delicacies, and occasionally they cause poisonings and even deaths. In this review, mushroom toxins are tabulated according to mushroom species, symptoms, toxicities and analytical methods on the basis of references. Second, because we constructed a method for analysis of amatoxins, the most virulent mushroom toxins, by liquid chromatography-time-of-flight-mass spectrometry, we introduce it for use in forensic toxicology. Third, an extensive poisoning incident after consumption of the usually edible mushroom Pleurocybella porrigens took place in nine prefectures in Japan from September to December 2004, resulting in 59 poisoned people including 19 deaths; this incident is briefly described and discussed in relation to its causative toxin(s). Finally, we present the chemical structures of new toxins purified from the highly toxic mushrooms Podostroma cornu-damae and Russula subnigricans; their structures were very unique, and the toxicities were comparable to those of amatoxins. From the forensic toxicological point of view, reports on sophisticated methodology for analyses of mushroom toxins seem to be too scant even for the well-known toxins. Hereafter, a number of toxic mushrooms and their new toxins are expected to be disclosed, especially because of environmental changes such as the global warming phenomenon. Mushroom toxins (dpeaa)DE-He213 Amatoxins (dpeaa)DE-He213 Satratoxins (dpeaa)DE-He213 Cycloprop-2-ene carboxylic acid (dpeaa)DE-He213 LC-MS-MS (dpeaa)DE-He213 Fujita, Hiroki verfasserin aut Yokoyama, Kazumasa verfasserin aut Watanabe, Kanako verfasserin aut Suzuki, Osamu verfasserin aut Enthalten in Forensic toxicology Berlin : Springer, 2006 29(2011), 2 vom: 07. Juni, Seite 85-94 (DE-627)511915527 (DE-600)2234828-1 1860-8973 nnns volume:29 year:2011 number:2 day:07 month:06 pages:85-94 https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11419-011-0115-4 lizenzpflichtig Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_SPRINGER SSG-OLC-PHA SSG-OPC-PHA SSG-OPC-ASE GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_32 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_90 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_100 GBV_ILN_101 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_120 GBV_ILN_138 GBV_ILN_150 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_171 GBV_ILN_187 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_250 GBV_ILN_281 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_636 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2001 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2004 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2006 GBV_ILN_2007 GBV_ILN_2008 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2010 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2026 GBV_ILN_2027 GBV_ILN_2031 GBV_ILN_2034 GBV_ILN_2037 GBV_ILN_2038 GBV_ILN_2039 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2049 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2057 GBV_ILN_2059 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2064 GBV_ILN_2065 GBV_ILN_2068 GBV_ILN_2070 GBV_ILN_2086 GBV_ILN_2088 GBV_ILN_2093 GBV_ILN_2106 GBV_ILN_2107 GBV_ILN_2108 GBV_ILN_2110 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2112 GBV_ILN_2113 GBV_ILN_2116 GBV_ILN_2118 GBV_ILN_2119 GBV_ILN_2122 GBV_ILN_2129 GBV_ILN_2143 GBV_ILN_2144 GBV_ILN_2147 GBV_ILN_2148 GBV_ILN_2152 GBV_ILN_2153 GBV_ILN_2188 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_2232 GBV_ILN_2336 GBV_ILN_2446 GBV_ILN_2470 GBV_ILN_2472 GBV_ILN_2507 GBV_ILN_2522 GBV_ILN_2548 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4035 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4046 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4242 GBV_ILN_4246 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4251 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4326 GBV_ILN_4333 GBV_ILN_4334 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4336 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4393 GBV_ILN_4700 44.39 ASE 44.72 ASE AR 29 2011 2 07 06 85-94
allfieldsGer	10.1007/s11419-011-0115-4 doi (DE-627)SPR019078056 (SPR)s11419-011-0115-4-e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 610 ASE 44.39 bkl 44.72 bkl Gonmori, Kunio verfasserin aut Mushroom toxins: a forensic toxicological review 2011 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Abstract Mushrooms are ubiquitous in the world. Amateur hunters harvest mushrooms growing in forests to enjoy eating them as seasonal delicacies, and occasionally they cause poisonings and even deaths. In this review, mushroom toxins are tabulated according to mushroom species, symptoms, toxicities and analytical methods on the basis of references. Second, because we constructed a method for analysis of amatoxins, the most virulent mushroom toxins, by liquid chromatography-time-of-flight-mass spectrometry, we introduce it for use in forensic toxicology. Third, an extensive poisoning incident after consumption of the usually edible mushroom Pleurocybella porrigens took place in nine prefectures in Japan from September to December 2004, resulting in 59 poisoned people including 19 deaths; this incident is briefly described and discussed in relation to its causative toxin(s). Finally, we present the chemical structures of new toxins purified from the highly toxic mushrooms Podostroma cornu-damae and Russula subnigricans; their structures were very unique, and the toxicities were comparable to those of amatoxins. From the forensic toxicological point of view, reports on sophisticated methodology for analyses of mushroom toxins seem to be too scant even for the well-known toxins. Hereafter, a number of toxic mushrooms and their new toxins are expected to be disclosed, especially because of environmental changes such as the global warming phenomenon. Mushroom toxins (dpeaa)DE-He213 Amatoxins (dpeaa)DE-He213 Satratoxins (dpeaa)DE-He213 Cycloprop-2-ene carboxylic acid (dpeaa)DE-He213 LC-MS-MS (dpeaa)DE-He213 Fujita, Hiroki verfasserin aut Yokoyama, Kazumasa verfasserin aut Watanabe, Kanako verfasserin aut Suzuki, Osamu verfasserin aut Enthalten in Forensic toxicology Berlin : Springer, 2006 29(2011), 2 vom: 07. Juni, Seite 85-94 (DE-627)511915527 (DE-600)2234828-1 1860-8973 nnns volume:29 year:2011 number:2 day:07 month:06 pages:85-94 https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11419-011-0115-4 lizenzpflichtig Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_SPRINGER SSG-OLC-PHA SSG-OPC-PHA SSG-OPC-ASE GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_32 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_90 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_100 GBV_ILN_101 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_120 GBV_ILN_138 GBV_ILN_150 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_171 GBV_ILN_187 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_250 GBV_ILN_281 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_636 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2001 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2004 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2006 GBV_ILN_2007 GBV_ILN_2008 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2010 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2026 GBV_ILN_2027 GBV_ILN_2031 GBV_ILN_2034 GBV_ILN_2037 GBV_ILN_2038 GBV_ILN_2039 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2049 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2057 GBV_ILN_2059 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2064 GBV_ILN_2065 GBV_ILN_2068 GBV_ILN_2070 GBV_ILN_2086 GBV_ILN_2088 GBV_ILN_2093 GBV_ILN_2106 GBV_ILN_2107 GBV_ILN_2108 GBV_ILN_2110 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2112 GBV_ILN_2113 GBV_ILN_2116 GBV_ILN_2118 GBV_ILN_2119 GBV_ILN_2122 GBV_ILN_2129 GBV_ILN_2143 GBV_ILN_2144 GBV_ILN_2147 GBV_ILN_2148 GBV_ILN_2152 GBV_ILN_2153 GBV_ILN_2188 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_2232 GBV_ILN_2336 GBV_ILN_2446 GBV_ILN_2470 GBV_ILN_2472 GBV_ILN_2507 GBV_ILN_2522 GBV_ILN_2548 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4035 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4046 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4242 GBV_ILN_4246 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4251 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4326 GBV_ILN_4333 GBV_ILN_4334 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4336 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4393 GBV_ILN_4700 44.39 ASE 44.72 ASE AR 29 2011 2 07 06 85-94
allfieldsSound	10.1007/s11419-011-0115-4 doi (DE-627)SPR019078056 (SPR)s11419-011-0115-4-e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 610 ASE 44.39 bkl 44.72 bkl Gonmori, Kunio verfasserin aut Mushroom toxins: a forensic toxicological review 2011 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Abstract Mushrooms are ubiquitous in the world. Amateur hunters harvest mushrooms growing in forests to enjoy eating them as seasonal delicacies, and occasionally they cause poisonings and even deaths. In this review, mushroom toxins are tabulated according to mushroom species, symptoms, toxicities and analytical methods on the basis of references. Second, because we constructed a method for analysis of amatoxins, the most virulent mushroom toxins, by liquid chromatography-time-of-flight-mass spectrometry, we introduce it for use in forensic toxicology. Third, an extensive poisoning incident after consumption of the usually edible mushroom Pleurocybella porrigens took place in nine prefectures in Japan from September to December 2004, resulting in 59 poisoned people including 19 deaths; this incident is briefly described and discussed in relation to its causative toxin(s). Finally, we present the chemical structures of new toxins purified from the highly toxic mushrooms Podostroma cornu-damae and Russula subnigricans; their structures were very unique, and the toxicities were comparable to those of amatoxins. From the forensic toxicological point of view, reports on sophisticated methodology for analyses of mushroom toxins seem to be too scant even for the well-known toxins. Hereafter, a number of toxic mushrooms and their new toxins are expected to be disclosed, especially because of environmental changes such as the global warming phenomenon. Mushroom toxins (dpeaa)DE-He213 Amatoxins (dpeaa)DE-He213 Satratoxins (dpeaa)DE-He213 Cycloprop-2-ene carboxylic acid (dpeaa)DE-He213 LC-MS-MS (dpeaa)DE-He213 Fujita, Hiroki verfasserin aut Yokoyama, Kazumasa verfasserin aut Watanabe, Kanako verfasserin aut Suzuki, Osamu verfasserin aut Enthalten in Forensic toxicology Berlin : Springer, 2006 29(2011), 2 vom: 07. Juni, Seite 85-94 (DE-627)511915527 (DE-600)2234828-1 1860-8973 nnns volume:29 year:2011 number:2 day:07 month:06 pages:85-94 https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11419-011-0115-4 lizenzpflichtig Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_SPRINGER SSG-OLC-PHA SSG-OPC-PHA SSG-OPC-ASE GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_32 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_90 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_100 GBV_ILN_101 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_120 GBV_ILN_138 GBV_ILN_150 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_171 GBV_ILN_187 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_250 GBV_ILN_281 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_636 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2001 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2004 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2006 GBV_ILN_2007 GBV_ILN_2008 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2010 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2026 GBV_ILN_2027 GBV_ILN_2031 GBV_ILN_2034 GBV_ILN_2037 GBV_ILN_2038 GBV_ILN_2039 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2049 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2057 GBV_ILN_2059 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2064 GBV_ILN_2065 GBV_ILN_2068 GBV_ILN_2070 GBV_ILN_2086 GBV_ILN_2088 GBV_ILN_2093 GBV_ILN_2106 GBV_ILN_2107 GBV_ILN_2108 GBV_ILN_2110 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2112 GBV_ILN_2113 GBV_ILN_2116 GBV_ILN_2118 GBV_ILN_2119 GBV_ILN_2122 GBV_ILN_2129 GBV_ILN_2143 GBV_ILN_2144 GBV_ILN_2147 GBV_ILN_2148 GBV_ILN_2152 GBV_ILN_2153 GBV_ILN_2188 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_2232 GBV_ILN_2336 GBV_ILN_2446 GBV_ILN_2470 GBV_ILN_2472 GBV_ILN_2507 GBV_ILN_2522 GBV_ILN_2548 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4035 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4046 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4242 GBV_ILN_4246 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4251 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4326 GBV_ILN_4333 GBV_ILN_4334 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4336 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4393 GBV_ILN_4700 44.39 ASE 44.72 ASE AR 29 2011 2 07 06 85-94
language	English
source	Enthalten in Forensic toxicology 29(2011), 2 vom: 07. Juni, Seite 85-94 volume:29 year:2011 number:2 day:07 month:06 pages:85-94
sourceStr	Enthalten in Forensic toxicology 29(2011), 2 vom: 07. Juni, Seite 85-94 volume:29 year:2011 number:2 day:07 month:06 pages:85-94
format_phy_str_mv	Article
institution	findex.gbv.de
topic_facet	Mushroom toxins Amatoxins Satratoxins Cycloprop-2-ene carboxylic acid LC-MS-MS
dewey-raw	610
isfreeaccess_bool	false
container_title	Forensic toxicology
authorswithroles_txt_mv	Gonmori, Kunio @@aut@@ Fujita, Hiroki @@aut@@ Yokoyama, Kazumasa @@aut@@ Watanabe, Kanako @@aut@@ Suzuki, Osamu @@aut@@
publishDateDaySort_date	2011-06-07T00:00:00Z
hierarchy_top_id	511915527
dewey-sort	3610
id	SPR019078056
language_de	englisch
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author	Gonmori, Kunio
spellingShingle	Gonmori, Kunio ddc 610 bkl 44.39 bkl 44.72 misc Mushroom toxins misc Amatoxins misc Satratoxins misc Cycloprop-2-ene carboxylic acid misc LC-MS-MS Mushroom toxins: a forensic toxicological review
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topic_title	610 ASE 44.39 bkl 44.72 bkl Mushroom toxins: a forensic toxicological review Mushroom toxins (dpeaa)DE-He213 Amatoxins (dpeaa)DE-He213 Satratoxins (dpeaa)DE-He213 Cycloprop-2-ene carboxylic acid (dpeaa)DE-He213 LC-MS-MS (dpeaa)DE-He213
topic	ddc 610 bkl 44.39 bkl 44.72 misc Mushroom toxins misc Amatoxins misc Satratoxins misc Cycloprop-2-ene carboxylic acid misc LC-MS-MS
topic_unstemmed	ddc 610 bkl 44.39 bkl 44.72 misc Mushroom toxins misc Amatoxins misc Satratoxins misc Cycloprop-2-ene carboxylic acid misc LC-MS-MS
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title	Mushroom toxins: a forensic toxicological review
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title_full	Mushroom toxins: a forensic toxicological review
author_sort	Gonmori, Kunio
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author_browse	Gonmori, Kunio Fujita, Hiroki Yokoyama, Kazumasa Watanabe, Kanako Suzuki, Osamu
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title_sort	mushroom toxins: a forensic toxicological review
title_auth	Mushroom toxins: a forensic toxicological review
abstract	Abstract Mushrooms are ubiquitous in the world. Amateur hunters harvest mushrooms growing in forests to enjoy eating them as seasonal delicacies, and occasionally they cause poisonings and even deaths. In this review, mushroom toxins are tabulated according to mushroom species, symptoms, toxicities and analytical methods on the basis of references. Second, because we constructed a method for analysis of amatoxins, the most virulent mushroom toxins, by liquid chromatography-time-of-flight-mass spectrometry, we introduce it for use in forensic toxicology. Third, an extensive poisoning incident after consumption of the usually edible mushroom Pleurocybella porrigens took place in nine prefectures in Japan from September to December 2004, resulting in 59 poisoned people including 19 deaths; this incident is briefly described and discussed in relation to its causative toxin(s). Finally, we present the chemical structures of new toxins purified from the highly toxic mushrooms Podostroma cornu-damae and Russula subnigricans; their structures were very unique, and the toxicities were comparable to those of amatoxins. From the forensic toxicological point of view, reports on sophisticated methodology for analyses of mushroom toxins seem to be too scant even for the well-known toxins. Hereafter, a number of toxic mushrooms and their new toxins are expected to be disclosed, especially because of environmental changes such as the global warming phenomenon.
abstractGer	Abstract Mushrooms are ubiquitous in the world. Amateur hunters harvest mushrooms growing in forests to enjoy eating them as seasonal delicacies, and occasionally they cause poisonings and even deaths. In this review, mushroom toxins are tabulated according to mushroom species, symptoms, toxicities and analytical methods on the basis of references. Second, because we constructed a method for analysis of amatoxins, the most virulent mushroom toxins, by liquid chromatography-time-of-flight-mass spectrometry, we introduce it for use in forensic toxicology. Third, an extensive poisoning incident after consumption of the usually edible mushroom Pleurocybella porrigens took place in nine prefectures in Japan from September to December 2004, resulting in 59 poisoned people including 19 deaths; this incident is briefly described and discussed in relation to its causative toxin(s). Finally, we present the chemical structures of new toxins purified from the highly toxic mushrooms Podostroma cornu-damae and Russula subnigricans; their structures were very unique, and the toxicities were comparable to those of amatoxins. From the forensic toxicological point of view, reports on sophisticated methodology for analyses of mushroom toxins seem to be too scant even for the well-known toxins. Hereafter, a number of toxic mushrooms and their new toxins are expected to be disclosed, especially because of environmental changes such as the global warming phenomenon.
abstract_unstemmed	Abstract Mushrooms are ubiquitous in the world. Amateur hunters harvest mushrooms growing in forests to enjoy eating them as seasonal delicacies, and occasionally they cause poisonings and even deaths. In this review, mushroom toxins are tabulated according to mushroom species, symptoms, toxicities and analytical methods on the basis of references. Second, because we constructed a method for analysis of amatoxins, the most virulent mushroom toxins, by liquid chromatography-time-of-flight-mass spectrometry, we introduce it for use in forensic toxicology. Third, an extensive poisoning incident after consumption of the usually edible mushroom Pleurocybella porrigens took place in nine prefectures in Japan from September to December 2004, resulting in 59 poisoned people including 19 deaths; this incident is briefly described and discussed in relation to its causative toxin(s). Finally, we present the chemical structures of new toxins purified from the highly toxic mushrooms Podostroma cornu-damae and Russula subnigricans; their structures were very unique, and the toxicities were comparable to those of amatoxins. From the forensic toxicological point of view, reports on sophisticated methodology for analyses of mushroom toxins seem to be too scant even for the well-known toxins. Hereafter, a number of toxic mushrooms and their new toxins are expected to be disclosed, especially because of environmental changes such as the global warming phenomenon.
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title_short	Mushroom toxins: a forensic toxicological review
url	https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11419-011-0115-4
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author2	Fujita, Hiroki Yokoyama, Kazumasa Watanabe, Kanako Suzuki, Osamu
author2Str	Fujita, Hiroki Yokoyama, Kazumasa Watanabe, Kanako Suzuki, Osamu
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doi_str	10.1007/s11419-011-0115-4
up_date	2024-07-04T00:03:30.513Z
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