Microstructures and mechanical properties of fiber cells from Echinocactus grusonii cactus spine

Abstract Spine is the sharpest and hardest part of many plants, which contains highly aligned fiber cells. Here, we report the microstructures and mechanical properties as well as their correlation of single spine fiber cells (SFCs) from the cactus Echinocactus grusonii. It is found that the SFCs ar...
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Autor*in:	Huang, FengLing [verfasserIn] Qiu, Hu [verfasserIn] Guo, WanLin [verfasserIn]

Format:	E-Artikel
Sprache:	Englisch

Erschienen:	2014

Schlagwörter:	spine fibers microstructure indentation modulus

Übergeordnetes Werk:	Enthalten in: Science in China - Heidelberg : Springer, 1997, 57(2014), 4 vom: 18. März, Seite 706-712
Übergeordnetes Werk:	volume:57 ; year:2014 ; number:4 ; day:18 ; month:03 ; pages:706-712

Links:	Volltext

DOI / URN:	10.1007/s11431-014-5504-6

Katalog-ID:	SPR01928330X

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allfields	10.1007/s11431-014-5504-6 doi (DE-627)SPR01928330X (SPR)s11431-014-5504-6-e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 600 ASE 600 ASE 50.00 bkl Huang, FengLing verfasserin aut Microstructures and mechanical properties of fiber cells from Echinocactus grusonii cactus spine 2014 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Abstract Spine is the sharpest and hardest part of many plants, which contains highly aligned fiber cells. Here, we report the microstructures and mechanical properties as well as their correlation of single spine fiber cells (SFCs) from the cactus Echinocactus grusonii. It is found that the SFCs are 0.32–0.57 mm in length and 4.6–6.0 μm in width, yielding an aspect ratio of 53–124. X-ray diffraction and Fourier transform infrared spectrophotometry show that the spine fiber is mainly made up of cellulose I with a crystallinity index up to ∼76%. Nanoindentation tests show that a natural spine presents a high modulus of ∼17 GPa. Removing hemicellulose and lignin from the SFC significantly reduces its modulus to ∼0.487 GPa, demonstrating the critical role of adhesives hemicellulose and lignin in affecting the mechanical properties of the SFCs. This finding sheds light on designing novel bio-inspired high-performance composite nanomaterials with aligned nanofibers, such as using hemicellulose and lignin as adhesive in making carbon nanotube fibers. spine (dpeaa)DE-He213 fibers (dpeaa)DE-He213 microstructure (dpeaa)DE-He213 indentation modulus (dpeaa)DE-He213 Qiu, Hu verfasserin aut Guo, WanLin verfasserin aut Enthalten in Science in China Heidelberg : Springer, 1997 57(2014), 4 vom: 18. März, Seite 706-712 (DE-627)385614756 (DE-600)2142897-9 1862-281X nnns volume:57 year:2014 number:4 day:18 month:03 pages:706-712 https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11431-014-5504-6 lizenzpflichtig Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_SPRINGER GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_32 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_90 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_100 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_120 GBV_ILN_138 GBV_ILN_152 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_171 GBV_ILN_187 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_250 GBV_ILN_281 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_702 50.00 ASE AR 57 2014 4 18 03 706-712
spelling	10.1007/s11431-014-5504-6 doi (DE-627)SPR01928330X (SPR)s11431-014-5504-6-e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 600 ASE 600 ASE 50.00 bkl Huang, FengLing verfasserin aut Microstructures and mechanical properties of fiber cells from Echinocactus grusonii cactus spine 2014 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Abstract Spine is the sharpest and hardest part of many plants, which contains highly aligned fiber cells. Here, we report the microstructures and mechanical properties as well as their correlation of single spine fiber cells (SFCs) from the cactus Echinocactus grusonii. It is found that the SFCs are 0.32–0.57 mm in length and 4.6–6.0 μm in width, yielding an aspect ratio of 53–124. X-ray diffraction and Fourier transform infrared spectrophotometry show that the spine fiber is mainly made up of cellulose I with a crystallinity index up to ∼76%. Nanoindentation tests show that a natural spine presents a high modulus of ∼17 GPa. Removing hemicellulose and lignin from the SFC significantly reduces its modulus to ∼0.487 GPa, demonstrating the critical role of adhesives hemicellulose and lignin in affecting the mechanical properties of the SFCs. This finding sheds light on designing novel bio-inspired high-performance composite nanomaterials with aligned nanofibers, such as using hemicellulose and lignin as adhesive in making carbon nanotube fibers. spine (dpeaa)DE-He213 fibers (dpeaa)DE-He213 microstructure (dpeaa)DE-He213 indentation modulus (dpeaa)DE-He213 Qiu, Hu verfasserin aut Guo, WanLin verfasserin aut Enthalten in Science in China Heidelberg : Springer, 1997 57(2014), 4 vom: 18. März, Seite 706-712 (DE-627)385614756 (DE-600)2142897-9 1862-281X nnns volume:57 year:2014 number:4 day:18 month:03 pages:706-712 https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11431-014-5504-6 lizenzpflichtig Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_SPRINGER GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_32 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_90 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_100 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_120 GBV_ILN_138 GBV_ILN_152 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_171 GBV_ILN_187 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_250 GBV_ILN_281 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_702 50.00 ASE AR 57 2014 4 18 03 706-712
allfields_unstemmed	10.1007/s11431-014-5504-6 doi (DE-627)SPR01928330X (SPR)s11431-014-5504-6-e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 600 ASE 600 ASE 50.00 bkl Huang, FengLing verfasserin aut Microstructures and mechanical properties of fiber cells from Echinocactus grusonii cactus spine 2014 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Abstract Spine is the sharpest and hardest part of many plants, which contains highly aligned fiber cells. Here, we report the microstructures and mechanical properties as well as their correlation of single spine fiber cells (SFCs) from the cactus Echinocactus grusonii. It is found that the SFCs are 0.32–0.57 mm in length and 4.6–6.0 μm in width, yielding an aspect ratio of 53–124. X-ray diffraction and Fourier transform infrared spectrophotometry show that the spine fiber is mainly made up of cellulose I with a crystallinity index up to ∼76%. Nanoindentation tests show that a natural spine presents a high modulus of ∼17 GPa. Removing hemicellulose and lignin from the SFC significantly reduces its modulus to ∼0.487 GPa, demonstrating the critical role of adhesives hemicellulose and lignin in affecting the mechanical properties of the SFCs. This finding sheds light on designing novel bio-inspired high-performance composite nanomaterials with aligned nanofibers, such as using hemicellulose and lignin as adhesive in making carbon nanotube fibers. spine (dpeaa)DE-He213 fibers (dpeaa)DE-He213 microstructure (dpeaa)DE-He213 indentation modulus (dpeaa)DE-He213 Qiu, Hu verfasserin aut Guo, WanLin verfasserin aut Enthalten in Science in China Heidelberg : Springer, 1997 57(2014), 4 vom: 18. März, Seite 706-712 (DE-627)385614756 (DE-600)2142897-9 1862-281X nnns volume:57 year:2014 number:4 day:18 month:03 pages:706-712 https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11431-014-5504-6 lizenzpflichtig Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_SPRINGER GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_32 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_90 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_100 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_120 GBV_ILN_138 GBV_ILN_152 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_171 GBV_ILN_187 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_250 GBV_ILN_281 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_702 50.00 ASE AR 57 2014 4 18 03 706-712
allfieldsGer	10.1007/s11431-014-5504-6 doi (DE-627)SPR01928330X (SPR)s11431-014-5504-6-e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 600 ASE 600 ASE 50.00 bkl Huang, FengLing verfasserin aut Microstructures and mechanical properties of fiber cells from Echinocactus grusonii cactus spine 2014 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Abstract Spine is the sharpest and hardest part of many plants, which contains highly aligned fiber cells. Here, we report the microstructures and mechanical properties as well as their correlation of single spine fiber cells (SFCs) from the cactus Echinocactus grusonii. It is found that the SFCs are 0.32–0.57 mm in length and 4.6–6.0 μm in width, yielding an aspect ratio of 53–124. X-ray diffraction and Fourier transform infrared spectrophotometry show that the spine fiber is mainly made up of cellulose I with a crystallinity index up to ∼76%. Nanoindentation tests show that a natural spine presents a high modulus of ∼17 GPa. Removing hemicellulose and lignin from the SFC significantly reduces its modulus to ∼0.487 GPa, demonstrating the critical role of adhesives hemicellulose and lignin in affecting the mechanical properties of the SFCs. This finding sheds light on designing novel bio-inspired high-performance composite nanomaterials with aligned nanofibers, such as using hemicellulose and lignin as adhesive in making carbon nanotube fibers. spine (dpeaa)DE-He213 fibers (dpeaa)DE-He213 microstructure (dpeaa)DE-He213 indentation modulus (dpeaa)DE-He213 Qiu, Hu verfasserin aut Guo, WanLin verfasserin aut Enthalten in Science in China Heidelberg : Springer, 1997 57(2014), 4 vom: 18. März, Seite 706-712 (DE-627)385614756 (DE-600)2142897-9 1862-281X nnns volume:57 year:2014 number:4 day:18 month:03 pages:706-712 https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11431-014-5504-6 lizenzpflichtig Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_SPRINGER GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_32 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_90 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_100 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_120 GBV_ILN_138 GBV_ILN_152 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_171 GBV_ILN_187 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_250 GBV_ILN_281 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_702 50.00 ASE AR 57 2014 4 18 03 706-712
allfieldsSound	10.1007/s11431-014-5504-6 doi (DE-627)SPR01928330X (SPR)s11431-014-5504-6-e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 600 ASE 600 ASE 50.00 bkl Huang, FengLing verfasserin aut Microstructures and mechanical properties of fiber cells from Echinocactus grusonii cactus spine 2014 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Abstract Spine is the sharpest and hardest part of many plants, which contains highly aligned fiber cells. Here, we report the microstructures and mechanical properties as well as their correlation of single spine fiber cells (SFCs) from the cactus Echinocactus grusonii. It is found that the SFCs are 0.32–0.57 mm in length and 4.6–6.0 μm in width, yielding an aspect ratio of 53–124. X-ray diffraction and Fourier transform infrared spectrophotometry show that the spine fiber is mainly made up of cellulose I with a crystallinity index up to ∼76%. Nanoindentation tests show that a natural spine presents a high modulus of ∼17 GPa. Removing hemicellulose and lignin from the SFC significantly reduces its modulus to ∼0.487 GPa, demonstrating the critical role of adhesives hemicellulose and lignin in affecting the mechanical properties of the SFCs. This finding sheds light on designing novel bio-inspired high-performance composite nanomaterials with aligned nanofibers, such as using hemicellulose and lignin as adhesive in making carbon nanotube fibers. spine (dpeaa)DE-He213 fibers (dpeaa)DE-He213 microstructure (dpeaa)DE-He213 indentation modulus (dpeaa)DE-He213 Qiu, Hu verfasserin aut Guo, WanLin verfasserin aut Enthalten in Science in China Heidelberg : Springer, 1997 57(2014), 4 vom: 18. März, Seite 706-712 (DE-627)385614756 (DE-600)2142897-9 1862-281X nnns volume:57 year:2014 number:4 day:18 month:03 pages:706-712 https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11431-014-5504-6 lizenzpflichtig Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_SPRINGER GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_32 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_90 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_100 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_120 GBV_ILN_138 GBV_ILN_152 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_171 GBV_ILN_187 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_250 GBV_ILN_281 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_702 50.00 ASE AR 57 2014 4 18 03 706-712
language	English
source	Enthalten in Science in China 57(2014), 4 vom: 18. März, Seite 706-712 volume:57 year:2014 number:4 day:18 month:03 pages:706-712
sourceStr	Enthalten in Science in China 57(2014), 4 vom: 18. März, Seite 706-712 volume:57 year:2014 number:4 day:18 month:03 pages:706-712
format_phy_str_mv	Article
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container_title	Science in China
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author	Huang, FengLing
spellingShingle	Huang, FengLing ddc 600 bkl 50.00 misc spine misc fibers misc microstructure misc indentation modulus Microstructures and mechanical properties of fiber cells from Echinocactus grusonii cactus spine
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topic_title	600 ASE 50.00 bkl Microstructures and mechanical properties of fiber cells from Echinocactus grusonii cactus spine spine (dpeaa)DE-He213 fibers (dpeaa)DE-He213 microstructure (dpeaa)DE-He213 indentation modulus (dpeaa)DE-He213
topic	ddc 600 bkl 50.00 misc spine misc fibers misc microstructure misc indentation modulus
topic_unstemmed	ddc 600 bkl 50.00 misc spine misc fibers misc microstructure misc indentation modulus
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title	Microstructures and mechanical properties of fiber cells from Echinocactus grusonii cactus spine
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title_full	Microstructures and mechanical properties of fiber cells from Echinocactus grusonii cactus spine
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title_sort	microstructures and mechanical properties of fiber cells from echinocactus grusonii cactus spine
title_auth	Microstructures and mechanical properties of fiber cells from Echinocactus grusonii cactus spine
abstract	Abstract Spine is the sharpest and hardest part of many plants, which contains highly aligned fiber cells. Here, we report the microstructures and mechanical properties as well as their correlation of single spine fiber cells (SFCs) from the cactus Echinocactus grusonii. It is found that the SFCs are 0.32–0.57 mm in length and 4.6–6.0 μm in width, yielding an aspect ratio of 53–124. X-ray diffraction and Fourier transform infrared spectrophotometry show that the spine fiber is mainly made up of cellulose I with a crystallinity index up to ∼76%. Nanoindentation tests show that a natural spine presents a high modulus of ∼17 GPa. Removing hemicellulose and lignin from the SFC significantly reduces its modulus to ∼0.487 GPa, demonstrating the critical role of adhesives hemicellulose and lignin in affecting the mechanical properties of the SFCs. This finding sheds light on designing novel bio-inspired high-performance composite nanomaterials with aligned nanofibers, such as using hemicellulose and lignin as adhesive in making carbon nanotube fibers.
abstractGer	Abstract Spine is the sharpest and hardest part of many plants, which contains highly aligned fiber cells. Here, we report the microstructures and mechanical properties as well as their correlation of single spine fiber cells (SFCs) from the cactus Echinocactus grusonii. It is found that the SFCs are 0.32–0.57 mm in length and 4.6–6.0 μm in width, yielding an aspect ratio of 53–124. X-ray diffraction and Fourier transform infrared spectrophotometry show that the spine fiber is mainly made up of cellulose I with a crystallinity index up to ∼76%. Nanoindentation tests show that a natural spine presents a high modulus of ∼17 GPa. Removing hemicellulose and lignin from the SFC significantly reduces its modulus to ∼0.487 GPa, demonstrating the critical role of adhesives hemicellulose and lignin in affecting the mechanical properties of the SFCs. This finding sheds light on designing novel bio-inspired high-performance composite nanomaterials with aligned nanofibers, such as using hemicellulose and lignin as adhesive in making carbon nanotube fibers.
abstract_unstemmed	Abstract Spine is the sharpest and hardest part of many plants, which contains highly aligned fiber cells. Here, we report the microstructures and mechanical properties as well as their correlation of single spine fiber cells (SFCs) from the cactus Echinocactus grusonii. It is found that the SFCs are 0.32–0.57 mm in length and 4.6–6.0 μm in width, yielding an aspect ratio of 53–124. X-ray diffraction and Fourier transform infrared spectrophotometry show that the spine fiber is mainly made up of cellulose I with a crystallinity index up to ∼76%. Nanoindentation tests show that a natural spine presents a high modulus of ∼17 GPa. Removing hemicellulose and lignin from the SFC significantly reduces its modulus to ∼0.487 GPa, demonstrating the critical role of adhesives hemicellulose and lignin in affecting the mechanical properties of the SFCs. This finding sheds light on designing novel bio-inspired high-performance composite nanomaterials with aligned nanofibers, such as using hemicellulose and lignin as adhesive in making carbon nanotube fibers.
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title_short	Microstructures and mechanical properties of fiber cells from Echinocactus grusonii cactus spine
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up_date	2024-07-04T00:57:16.887Z
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