Acute and chronic un-ionized ammonia toxicity to ‘all-fish’ growth hormone transgenic common carp (Cyprinus carpio L.)

Abstract Ammonia is toxic to fish in natural and artificial waters. We evaluated the acute (96 h) and chronic (21 d) toxicity of un-ionized ammonia to GH transgenic common carp (Cyprinus carpio L.) and non-transgenic common carp using a static-renewal bioassay. The 24, 48, 72 and 96 h median lethal...
Ausführliche Beschreibung

Gespeichert in:

Autor*in:	Guan, Bo [verfasserIn] Hu, Wei [verfasserIn] Zhang, TangLin [verfasserIn] Duan, Ming [verfasserIn] Li, DeLiang [verfasserIn] Wang, YaPing [verfasserIn] Zhu, ZuoYan [verfasserIn]

Format:	E-Artikel
Sprache:	Englisch

Erschienen:	2010

Schlagwörter:	transgenic common carp growth hormone un-ionized ammonia toxicity mortality

Übergeordnetes Werk:	Enthalten in: Chinese science bulletin - Beijing, China : Chinese Acad. of Sciences, 1997, 55(2010), 35 vom: Dez., Seite 4032-4036
Übergeordnetes Werk:	volume:55 ; year:2010 ; number:35 ; month:12 ; pages:4032-4036

Links:	Volltext

DOI / URN:	10.1007/s11434-010-4165-5

Katalog-ID:	SPR019684479

Internformat


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allfields	10.1007/s11434-010-4165-5 doi (DE-627)SPR019684479 (SPR)s11434-010-4165-5-e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 500 ASE 30.00 bkl Guan, Bo verfasserin aut Acute and chronic un-ionized ammonia toxicity to ‘all-fish’ growth hormone transgenic common carp (Cyprinus carpio L.) 2010 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Abstract Ammonia is toxic to fish in natural and artificial waters. We evaluated the acute (96 h) and chronic (21 d) toxicity of un-ionized ammonia to GH transgenic common carp (Cyprinus carpio L.) and non-transgenic common carp using a static-renewal bioassay. The 24, 48, 72 and 96 h median lethal concentrations ($ LC_{50} $) of un-ionized ammonia were slightly lower in transgenic carp (2.64, 2.44, 2.28 and 2.16 mg N/L, respectively) than in non-transgenic carp (2.70, 2.64, 2.52 and 2.33 mg N/L, respectively). Similarly, the median lethal time ($ LT_{50} $) was significantly shorter for transgenic carp (1.41, 7.91 and 117.42 h) than for non-transgenic common carp (2.53, 14.06 and 150.44 h) following exposure to 3.86, 3.29, or 2.09 mg N/L, respectively. Moreover, the mortality of transgenic carp was significantly higher than that of non-transgenic carp at all un-ionized ammonia concentrations ((0.91 ± 0.12), (0.48 ± 0.06) and (0.12 ± 0.01) mg N/L) during the 21 d chronic toxicity test. Our results suggest that GH transgenic carp are less tolerant of un-ionized ammonia than non-transgenic carp. Our data are useful for evaluating potential environmental risk, optimizing stocking density in intensive aquaculture and establishing water quality criteria for ammonia in aquaculture. transgenic common carp (dpeaa)DE-He213 growth hormone (dpeaa)DE-He213 un-ionized ammonia (dpeaa)DE-He213 toxicity (dpeaa)DE-He213 mortality (dpeaa)DE-He213 Hu, Wei verfasserin aut Zhang, TangLin verfasserin aut Duan, Ming verfasserin aut Li, DeLiang verfasserin aut Wang, YaPing verfasserin aut Zhu, ZuoYan verfasserin aut Enthalten in Chinese science bulletin Beijing, China : Chinese Acad. of Sciences, 1997 55(2010), 35 vom: Dez., Seite 4032-4036 (DE-627)341897809 (DE-600)2069521-4 1861-9541 nnns volume:55 year:2010 number:35 month:12 pages:4032-4036 https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11434-010-4165-5 lizenzpflichtig Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_SPRINGER GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_90 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_120 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_266 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2001 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2007 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2018 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2026 GBV_ILN_2031 GBV_ILN_2034 GBV_ILN_2037 GBV_ILN_2038 GBV_ILN_2039 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2059 GBV_ILN_2064 GBV_ILN_2065 GBV_ILN_2068 GBV_ILN_2070 GBV_ILN_2086 GBV_ILN_2106 GBV_ILN_2108 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2112 GBV_ILN_2113 GBV_ILN_2116 GBV_ILN_2118 GBV_ILN_2119 GBV_ILN_2122 GBV_ILN_2129 GBV_ILN_2143 GBV_ILN_2144 GBV_ILN_2147 GBV_ILN_2148 GBV_ILN_2152 GBV_ILN_2153 GBV_ILN_2188 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_2232 GBV_ILN_4035 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4242 GBV_ILN_4246 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4251 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4328 GBV_ILN_4333 30.00 ASE AR 55 2010 35 12 4032-4036
spelling	10.1007/s11434-010-4165-5 doi (DE-627)SPR019684479 (SPR)s11434-010-4165-5-e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 500 ASE 30.00 bkl Guan, Bo verfasserin aut Acute and chronic un-ionized ammonia toxicity to ‘all-fish’ growth hormone transgenic common carp (Cyprinus carpio L.) 2010 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Abstract Ammonia is toxic to fish in natural and artificial waters. We evaluated the acute (96 h) and chronic (21 d) toxicity of un-ionized ammonia to GH transgenic common carp (Cyprinus carpio L.) and non-transgenic common carp using a static-renewal bioassay. The 24, 48, 72 and 96 h median lethal concentrations ($ LC_{50} $) of un-ionized ammonia were slightly lower in transgenic carp (2.64, 2.44, 2.28 and 2.16 mg N/L, respectively) than in non-transgenic carp (2.70, 2.64, 2.52 and 2.33 mg N/L, respectively). Similarly, the median lethal time ($ LT_{50} $) was significantly shorter for transgenic carp (1.41, 7.91 and 117.42 h) than for non-transgenic common carp (2.53, 14.06 and 150.44 h) following exposure to 3.86, 3.29, or 2.09 mg N/L, respectively. Moreover, the mortality of transgenic carp was significantly higher than that of non-transgenic carp at all un-ionized ammonia concentrations ((0.91 ± 0.12), (0.48 ± 0.06) and (0.12 ± 0.01) mg N/L) during the 21 d chronic toxicity test. Our results suggest that GH transgenic carp are less tolerant of un-ionized ammonia than non-transgenic carp. Our data are useful for evaluating potential environmental risk, optimizing stocking density in intensive aquaculture and establishing water quality criteria for ammonia in aquaculture. transgenic common carp (dpeaa)DE-He213 growth hormone (dpeaa)DE-He213 un-ionized ammonia (dpeaa)DE-He213 toxicity (dpeaa)DE-He213 mortality (dpeaa)DE-He213 Hu, Wei verfasserin aut Zhang, TangLin verfasserin aut Duan, Ming verfasserin aut Li, DeLiang verfasserin aut Wang, YaPing verfasserin aut Zhu, ZuoYan verfasserin aut Enthalten in Chinese science bulletin Beijing, China : Chinese Acad. of Sciences, 1997 55(2010), 35 vom: Dez., Seite 4032-4036 (DE-627)341897809 (DE-600)2069521-4 1861-9541 nnns volume:55 year:2010 number:35 month:12 pages:4032-4036 https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11434-010-4165-5 lizenzpflichtig Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_SPRINGER GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_90 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_120 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_266 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2001 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2007 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2018 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2026 GBV_ILN_2031 GBV_ILN_2034 GBV_ILN_2037 GBV_ILN_2038 GBV_ILN_2039 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2059 GBV_ILN_2064 GBV_ILN_2065 GBV_ILN_2068 GBV_ILN_2070 GBV_ILN_2086 GBV_ILN_2106 GBV_ILN_2108 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2112 GBV_ILN_2113 GBV_ILN_2116 GBV_ILN_2118 GBV_ILN_2119 GBV_ILN_2122 GBV_ILN_2129 GBV_ILN_2143 GBV_ILN_2144 GBV_ILN_2147 GBV_ILN_2148 GBV_ILN_2152 GBV_ILN_2153 GBV_ILN_2188 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_2232 GBV_ILN_4035 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4242 GBV_ILN_4246 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4251 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4328 GBV_ILN_4333 30.00 ASE AR 55 2010 35 12 4032-4036
allfields_unstemmed	10.1007/s11434-010-4165-5 doi (DE-627)SPR019684479 (SPR)s11434-010-4165-5-e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 500 ASE 30.00 bkl Guan, Bo verfasserin aut Acute and chronic un-ionized ammonia toxicity to ‘all-fish’ growth hormone transgenic common carp (Cyprinus carpio L.) 2010 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Abstract Ammonia is toxic to fish in natural and artificial waters. We evaluated the acute (96 h) and chronic (21 d) toxicity of un-ionized ammonia to GH transgenic common carp (Cyprinus carpio L.) and non-transgenic common carp using a static-renewal bioassay. The 24, 48, 72 and 96 h median lethal concentrations ($ LC_{50} $) of un-ionized ammonia were slightly lower in transgenic carp (2.64, 2.44, 2.28 and 2.16 mg N/L, respectively) than in non-transgenic carp (2.70, 2.64, 2.52 and 2.33 mg N/L, respectively). Similarly, the median lethal time ($ LT_{50} $) was significantly shorter for transgenic carp (1.41, 7.91 and 117.42 h) than for non-transgenic common carp (2.53, 14.06 and 150.44 h) following exposure to 3.86, 3.29, or 2.09 mg N/L, respectively. Moreover, the mortality of transgenic carp was significantly higher than that of non-transgenic carp at all un-ionized ammonia concentrations ((0.91 ± 0.12), (0.48 ± 0.06) and (0.12 ± 0.01) mg N/L) during the 21 d chronic toxicity test. Our results suggest that GH transgenic carp are less tolerant of un-ionized ammonia than non-transgenic carp. Our data are useful for evaluating potential environmental risk, optimizing stocking density in intensive aquaculture and establishing water quality criteria for ammonia in aquaculture. transgenic common carp (dpeaa)DE-He213 growth hormone (dpeaa)DE-He213 un-ionized ammonia (dpeaa)DE-He213 toxicity (dpeaa)DE-He213 mortality (dpeaa)DE-He213 Hu, Wei verfasserin aut Zhang, TangLin verfasserin aut Duan, Ming verfasserin aut Li, DeLiang verfasserin aut Wang, YaPing verfasserin aut Zhu, ZuoYan verfasserin aut Enthalten in Chinese science bulletin Beijing, China : Chinese Acad. of Sciences, 1997 55(2010), 35 vom: Dez., Seite 4032-4036 (DE-627)341897809 (DE-600)2069521-4 1861-9541 nnns volume:55 year:2010 number:35 month:12 pages:4032-4036 https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11434-010-4165-5 lizenzpflichtig Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_SPRINGER GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_90 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_120 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_266 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2001 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2007 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2018 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2026 GBV_ILN_2031 GBV_ILN_2034 GBV_ILN_2037 GBV_ILN_2038 GBV_ILN_2039 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2059 GBV_ILN_2064 GBV_ILN_2065 GBV_ILN_2068 GBV_ILN_2070 GBV_ILN_2086 GBV_ILN_2106 GBV_ILN_2108 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2112 GBV_ILN_2113 GBV_ILN_2116 GBV_ILN_2118 GBV_ILN_2119 GBV_ILN_2122 GBV_ILN_2129 GBV_ILN_2143 GBV_ILN_2144 GBV_ILN_2147 GBV_ILN_2148 GBV_ILN_2152 GBV_ILN_2153 GBV_ILN_2188 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_2232 GBV_ILN_4035 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4242 GBV_ILN_4246 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4251 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4328 GBV_ILN_4333 30.00 ASE AR 55 2010 35 12 4032-4036
allfieldsGer	10.1007/s11434-010-4165-5 doi (DE-627)SPR019684479 (SPR)s11434-010-4165-5-e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 500 ASE 30.00 bkl Guan, Bo verfasserin aut Acute and chronic un-ionized ammonia toxicity to ‘all-fish’ growth hormone transgenic common carp (Cyprinus carpio L.) 2010 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Abstract Ammonia is toxic to fish in natural and artificial waters. We evaluated the acute (96 h) and chronic (21 d) toxicity of un-ionized ammonia to GH transgenic common carp (Cyprinus carpio L.) and non-transgenic common carp using a static-renewal bioassay. The 24, 48, 72 and 96 h median lethal concentrations ($ LC_{50} $) of un-ionized ammonia were slightly lower in transgenic carp (2.64, 2.44, 2.28 and 2.16 mg N/L, respectively) than in non-transgenic carp (2.70, 2.64, 2.52 and 2.33 mg N/L, respectively). Similarly, the median lethal time ($ LT_{50} $) was significantly shorter for transgenic carp (1.41, 7.91 and 117.42 h) than for non-transgenic common carp (2.53, 14.06 and 150.44 h) following exposure to 3.86, 3.29, or 2.09 mg N/L, respectively. Moreover, the mortality of transgenic carp was significantly higher than that of non-transgenic carp at all un-ionized ammonia concentrations ((0.91 ± 0.12), (0.48 ± 0.06) and (0.12 ± 0.01) mg N/L) during the 21 d chronic toxicity test. Our results suggest that GH transgenic carp are less tolerant of un-ionized ammonia than non-transgenic carp. Our data are useful for evaluating potential environmental risk, optimizing stocking density in intensive aquaculture and establishing water quality criteria for ammonia in aquaculture. transgenic common carp (dpeaa)DE-He213 growth hormone (dpeaa)DE-He213 un-ionized ammonia (dpeaa)DE-He213 toxicity (dpeaa)DE-He213 mortality (dpeaa)DE-He213 Hu, Wei verfasserin aut Zhang, TangLin verfasserin aut Duan, Ming verfasserin aut Li, DeLiang verfasserin aut Wang, YaPing verfasserin aut Zhu, ZuoYan verfasserin aut Enthalten in Chinese science bulletin Beijing, China : Chinese Acad. of Sciences, 1997 55(2010), 35 vom: Dez., Seite 4032-4036 (DE-627)341897809 (DE-600)2069521-4 1861-9541 nnns volume:55 year:2010 number:35 month:12 pages:4032-4036 https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11434-010-4165-5 lizenzpflichtig Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_SPRINGER GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_90 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_120 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_266 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2001 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2007 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2018 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2026 GBV_ILN_2031 GBV_ILN_2034 GBV_ILN_2037 GBV_ILN_2038 GBV_ILN_2039 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2059 GBV_ILN_2064 GBV_ILN_2065 GBV_ILN_2068 GBV_ILN_2070 GBV_ILN_2086 GBV_ILN_2106 GBV_ILN_2108 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2112 GBV_ILN_2113 GBV_ILN_2116 GBV_ILN_2118 GBV_ILN_2119 GBV_ILN_2122 GBV_ILN_2129 GBV_ILN_2143 GBV_ILN_2144 GBV_ILN_2147 GBV_ILN_2148 GBV_ILN_2152 GBV_ILN_2153 GBV_ILN_2188 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_2232 GBV_ILN_4035 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4242 GBV_ILN_4246 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4251 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4328 GBV_ILN_4333 30.00 ASE AR 55 2010 35 12 4032-4036
allfieldsSound	10.1007/s11434-010-4165-5 doi (DE-627)SPR019684479 (SPR)s11434-010-4165-5-e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 500 ASE 30.00 bkl Guan, Bo verfasserin aut Acute and chronic un-ionized ammonia toxicity to ‘all-fish’ growth hormone transgenic common carp (Cyprinus carpio L.) 2010 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Abstract Ammonia is toxic to fish in natural and artificial waters. We evaluated the acute (96 h) and chronic (21 d) toxicity of un-ionized ammonia to GH transgenic common carp (Cyprinus carpio L.) and non-transgenic common carp using a static-renewal bioassay. The 24, 48, 72 and 96 h median lethal concentrations ($ LC_{50} $) of un-ionized ammonia were slightly lower in transgenic carp (2.64, 2.44, 2.28 and 2.16 mg N/L, respectively) than in non-transgenic carp (2.70, 2.64, 2.52 and 2.33 mg N/L, respectively). Similarly, the median lethal time ($ LT_{50} $) was significantly shorter for transgenic carp (1.41, 7.91 and 117.42 h) than for non-transgenic common carp (2.53, 14.06 and 150.44 h) following exposure to 3.86, 3.29, or 2.09 mg N/L, respectively. Moreover, the mortality of transgenic carp was significantly higher than that of non-transgenic carp at all un-ionized ammonia concentrations ((0.91 ± 0.12), (0.48 ± 0.06) and (0.12 ± 0.01) mg N/L) during the 21 d chronic toxicity test. Our results suggest that GH transgenic carp are less tolerant of un-ionized ammonia than non-transgenic carp. Our data are useful for evaluating potential environmental risk, optimizing stocking density in intensive aquaculture and establishing water quality criteria for ammonia in aquaculture. transgenic common carp (dpeaa)DE-He213 growth hormone (dpeaa)DE-He213 un-ionized ammonia (dpeaa)DE-He213 toxicity (dpeaa)DE-He213 mortality (dpeaa)DE-He213 Hu, Wei verfasserin aut Zhang, TangLin verfasserin aut Duan, Ming verfasserin aut Li, DeLiang verfasserin aut Wang, YaPing verfasserin aut Zhu, ZuoYan verfasserin aut Enthalten in Chinese science bulletin Beijing, China : Chinese Acad. of Sciences, 1997 55(2010), 35 vom: Dez., Seite 4032-4036 (DE-627)341897809 (DE-600)2069521-4 1861-9541 nnns volume:55 year:2010 number:35 month:12 pages:4032-4036 https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11434-010-4165-5 lizenzpflichtig Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_SPRINGER GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_90 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_120 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_266 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2001 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2007 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2018 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2026 GBV_ILN_2031 GBV_ILN_2034 GBV_ILN_2037 GBV_ILN_2038 GBV_ILN_2039 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2059 GBV_ILN_2064 GBV_ILN_2065 GBV_ILN_2068 GBV_ILN_2070 GBV_ILN_2086 GBV_ILN_2106 GBV_ILN_2108 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2112 GBV_ILN_2113 GBV_ILN_2116 GBV_ILN_2118 GBV_ILN_2119 GBV_ILN_2122 GBV_ILN_2129 GBV_ILN_2143 GBV_ILN_2144 GBV_ILN_2147 GBV_ILN_2148 GBV_ILN_2152 GBV_ILN_2153 GBV_ILN_2188 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_2232 GBV_ILN_4035 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4242 GBV_ILN_4246 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4251 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4328 GBV_ILN_4333 30.00 ASE AR 55 2010 35 12 4032-4036
language	English
source	Enthalten in Chinese science bulletin 55(2010), 35 vom: Dez., Seite 4032-4036 volume:55 year:2010 number:35 month:12 pages:4032-4036
sourceStr	Enthalten in Chinese science bulletin 55(2010), 35 vom: Dez., Seite 4032-4036 volume:55 year:2010 number:35 month:12 pages:4032-4036
format_phy_str_mv	Article
institution	findex.gbv.de
topic_facet	transgenic common carp growth hormone un-ionized ammonia toxicity mortality
dewey-raw	500
isfreeaccess_bool	false
container_title	Chinese science bulletin
authorswithroles_txt_mv	Guan, Bo @@aut@@ Hu, Wei @@aut@@ Zhang, TangLin @@aut@@ Duan, Ming @@aut@@ Li, DeLiang @@aut@@ Wang, YaPing @@aut@@ Zhu, ZuoYan @@aut@@
publishDateDaySort_date	2010-12-01T00:00:00Z
hierarchy_top_id	341897809
dewey-sort	3500
id	SPR019684479
language_de	englisch
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author	Guan, Bo
spellingShingle	Guan, Bo ddc 500 bkl 30.00 misc transgenic common carp misc growth hormone misc un-ionized ammonia misc toxicity misc mortality Acute and chronic un-ionized ammonia toxicity to ‘all-fish’ growth hormone transgenic common carp (Cyprinus carpio L.)
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topic_title	500 ASE 30.00 bkl Acute and chronic un-ionized ammonia toxicity to ‘all-fish’ growth hormone transgenic common carp (Cyprinus carpio L.) transgenic common carp (dpeaa)DE-He213 growth hormone (dpeaa)DE-He213 un-ionized ammonia (dpeaa)DE-He213 toxicity (dpeaa)DE-He213 mortality (dpeaa)DE-He213
topic	ddc 500 bkl 30.00 misc transgenic common carp misc growth hormone misc un-ionized ammonia misc toxicity misc mortality
topic_unstemmed	ddc 500 bkl 30.00 misc transgenic common carp misc growth hormone misc un-ionized ammonia misc toxicity misc mortality
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title	Acute and chronic un-ionized ammonia toxicity to ‘all-fish’ growth hormone transgenic common carp (Cyprinus carpio L.)
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title_full	Acute and chronic un-ionized ammonia toxicity to ‘all-fish’ growth hormone transgenic common carp (Cyprinus carpio L.)
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author_browse	Guan, Bo Hu, Wei Zhang, TangLin Duan, Ming Li, DeLiang Wang, YaPing Zhu, ZuoYan
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class	500 ASE 30.00 bkl
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title_sort	acute and chronic un-ionized ammonia toxicity to ‘all-fish’ growth hormone transgenic common carp (cyprinus carpio l.)
title_auth	Acute and chronic un-ionized ammonia toxicity to ‘all-fish’ growth hormone transgenic common carp (Cyprinus carpio L.)
abstract	Abstract Ammonia is toxic to fish in natural and artificial waters. We evaluated the acute (96 h) and chronic (21 d) toxicity of un-ionized ammonia to GH transgenic common carp (Cyprinus carpio L.) and non-transgenic common carp using a static-renewal bioassay. The 24, 48, 72 and 96 h median lethal concentrations ($ LC_{50} $) of un-ionized ammonia were slightly lower in transgenic carp (2.64, 2.44, 2.28 and 2.16 mg N/L, respectively) than in non-transgenic carp (2.70, 2.64, 2.52 and 2.33 mg N/L, respectively). Similarly, the median lethal time ($ LT_{50} $) was significantly shorter for transgenic carp (1.41, 7.91 and 117.42 h) than for non-transgenic common carp (2.53, 14.06 and 150.44 h) following exposure to 3.86, 3.29, or 2.09 mg N/L, respectively. Moreover, the mortality of transgenic carp was significantly higher than that of non-transgenic carp at all un-ionized ammonia concentrations ((0.91 ± 0.12), (0.48 ± 0.06) and (0.12 ± 0.01) mg N/L) during the 21 d chronic toxicity test. Our results suggest that GH transgenic carp are less tolerant of un-ionized ammonia than non-transgenic carp. Our data are useful for evaluating potential environmental risk, optimizing stocking density in intensive aquaculture and establishing water quality criteria for ammonia in aquaculture.
abstractGer	Abstract Ammonia is toxic to fish in natural and artificial waters. We evaluated the acute (96 h) and chronic (21 d) toxicity of un-ionized ammonia to GH transgenic common carp (Cyprinus carpio L.) and non-transgenic common carp using a static-renewal bioassay. The 24, 48, 72 and 96 h median lethal concentrations ($ LC_{50} $) of un-ionized ammonia were slightly lower in transgenic carp (2.64, 2.44, 2.28 and 2.16 mg N/L, respectively) than in non-transgenic carp (2.70, 2.64, 2.52 and 2.33 mg N/L, respectively). Similarly, the median lethal time ($ LT_{50} $) was significantly shorter for transgenic carp (1.41, 7.91 and 117.42 h) than for non-transgenic common carp (2.53, 14.06 and 150.44 h) following exposure to 3.86, 3.29, or 2.09 mg N/L, respectively. Moreover, the mortality of transgenic carp was significantly higher than that of non-transgenic carp at all un-ionized ammonia concentrations ((0.91 ± 0.12), (0.48 ± 0.06) and (0.12 ± 0.01) mg N/L) during the 21 d chronic toxicity test. Our results suggest that GH transgenic carp are less tolerant of un-ionized ammonia than non-transgenic carp. Our data are useful for evaluating potential environmental risk, optimizing stocking density in intensive aquaculture and establishing water quality criteria for ammonia in aquaculture.
abstract_unstemmed	Abstract Ammonia is toxic to fish in natural and artificial waters. We evaluated the acute (96 h) and chronic (21 d) toxicity of un-ionized ammonia to GH transgenic common carp (Cyprinus carpio L.) and non-transgenic common carp using a static-renewal bioassay. The 24, 48, 72 and 96 h median lethal concentrations ($ LC_{50} $) of un-ionized ammonia were slightly lower in transgenic carp (2.64, 2.44, 2.28 and 2.16 mg N/L, respectively) than in non-transgenic carp (2.70, 2.64, 2.52 and 2.33 mg N/L, respectively). Similarly, the median lethal time ($ LT_{50} $) was significantly shorter for transgenic carp (1.41, 7.91 and 117.42 h) than for non-transgenic common carp (2.53, 14.06 and 150.44 h) following exposure to 3.86, 3.29, or 2.09 mg N/L, respectively. Moreover, the mortality of transgenic carp was significantly higher than that of non-transgenic carp at all un-ionized ammonia concentrations ((0.91 ± 0.12), (0.48 ± 0.06) and (0.12 ± 0.01) mg N/L) during the 21 d chronic toxicity test. Our results suggest that GH transgenic carp are less tolerant of un-ionized ammonia than non-transgenic carp. Our data are useful for evaluating potential environmental risk, optimizing stocking density in intensive aquaculture and establishing water quality criteria for ammonia in aquaculture.
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container_issue	35
title_short	Acute and chronic un-ionized ammonia toxicity to ‘all-fish’ growth hormone transgenic common carp (Cyprinus carpio L.)
url	https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11434-010-4165-5
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author2	Hu, Wei Zhang, TangLin Duan, Ming Li, DeLiang Wang, YaPing Zhu, ZuoYan
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up_date	2024-07-04T02:34:16.569Z
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Acute and chronic un-ionized ammonia toxicity to ‘all-fish’ growth hormone transgenic common carp (Cyprinus carpio L.)

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