The effect of land use change on soil and water quality in northern Iran
Abstract Rapid urbanization has led to extensive land-use changes, particularly in developing countries. This research is aimed to investigate the role of land use and its effect on soil and water quality in Ziarat watershed focusing on four land uses: forest, pasture, cultivated and urban developme...
Ausführliche Beschreibung
Gespeichert in:
| Autor*in: |
Khaledian, Yones [verfasserIn] |
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| Format: |
E-Artikel |
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| Sprache: |
Englisch |
| Erschienen: |
2012 |
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| Schlagwörter: |
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| Anmerkung: |
© Science Press, Institute of Mountain Hazards and Environment, CAS and Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2012 |
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| Übergeordnetes Werk: |
Enthalten in: Journal of mountain science - Beijing : Science Press, 2004, 9(2012), 6 vom: 20. Nov., Seite 798-816 |
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| Übergeordnetes Werk: |
volume:9 ; year:2012 ; number:6 ; day:20 ; month:11 ; pages:798-816 |
| Links: |
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| DOI / URN: |
10.1007/s11629-012-2301-1 |
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| Katalog-ID: |
SPR021246114 |
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| 100 | 1 | |a Khaledian, Yones |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 245 | 1 | 4 | |a The effect of land use change on soil and water quality in northern Iran |
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| 520 | |a Abstract Rapid urbanization has led to extensive land-use changes, particularly in developing countries. This research is aimed to investigate the role of land use and its effect on soil and water quality in Ziarat watershed focusing on four land uses: forest, pasture, cultivated and urban development. Soil samples were taken from a depth of 0–30 cm on each land use and were analyzed by completely randomized split-plot design in two geographical directions. Results showed that bulk density (BD), electrical conductivity (EC), pH, calcium carbonate equivalent (CCE), and soil particle density (DS) of the soil samples in pastures, cultivated and urban areas increased and the mean weight diameter (MWD), soil porosity (F), organic carbons (OC), total nitrogen (TN), exchangeable cations ($ Ca^{2+} $, $ Mg^{2+} $, $ K^{+} $, $ Na^{+} $), cation exchange capacity (CEC) and soil microbial respirations (SMR) decreased, respectively in comparison with the forest soils. For water quality evaluations, sodium adsorption ratio (SAR), electrical conductivity (EC), pH, total dissolved solids (TDS), bicarbonate ($ HCO_{3} $−), chloride ($ Cl^{−} $), total hardness (TH), calcium ($ Ca^{2+} $), potassium ($ K^{+} $), sodium ($ Na^{+} $) and magnesium ($ Mg^{2+} $) were investigated in two areas: Nahrkhoran and Abgir stations. Results showed that the concentration of TDS, EC and $ HCO_{3} $− in Naharkhoran station is higher than that in Abgir station. On the other hand, the concentration of TDS, EC and $ HCO_{3} $− in Abgir station are the relatively higher due to its location. Total hardness had the same trend during the study years except in the last three years; however, TH showed an increase of 25% TH in Naharkhoran for the last two years. $ Cl^{−} $, $ K^{+} $ and SAR in Naharkhoran station increased by 61%, 22%, 78% and 56% respectively, in comparison with Abgir station. This study demonstrated that the trend of soil degradation and mismanagement of land use may increase the frequency of urban floods and human health problems. | ||
| 650 | 4 | |a Deforestation |7 (dpeaa)DE-He213 | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Organic matter loss |7 (dpeaa)DE-He213 | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Soil degradation |7 (dpeaa)DE-He213 | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Soil quality |7 (dpeaa)DE-He213 | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Urbanization |7 (dpeaa)DE-He213 | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Water quality |7 (dpeaa)DE-He213 | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Kiani, Farshad |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Ebrahimi, Sohaila |4 aut | |
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10.1007/s11629-012-2301-1 doi (DE-627)SPR021246114 (SPR)s11629-012-2301-1-e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Khaledian, Yones verfasserin aut The effect of land use change on soil and water quality in northern Iran 2012 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier © Science Press, Institute of Mountain Hazards and Environment, CAS and Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2012 Abstract Rapid urbanization has led to extensive land-use changes, particularly in developing countries. This research is aimed to investigate the role of land use and its effect on soil and water quality in Ziarat watershed focusing on four land uses: forest, pasture, cultivated and urban development. Soil samples were taken from a depth of 0–30 cm on each land use and were analyzed by completely randomized split-plot design in two geographical directions. Results showed that bulk density (BD), electrical conductivity (EC), pH, calcium carbonate equivalent (CCE), and soil particle density (DS) of the soil samples in pastures, cultivated and urban areas increased and the mean weight diameter (MWD), soil porosity (F), organic carbons (OC), total nitrogen (TN), exchangeable cations ($ Ca^{2+} $, $ Mg^{2+} $, $ K^{+} $, $ Na^{+} $), cation exchange capacity (CEC) and soil microbial respirations (SMR) decreased, respectively in comparison with the forest soils. For water quality evaluations, sodium adsorption ratio (SAR), electrical conductivity (EC), pH, total dissolved solids (TDS), bicarbonate ($ HCO_{3} $−), chloride ($ Cl^{−} $), total hardness (TH), calcium ($ Ca^{2+} $), potassium ($ K^{+} $), sodium ($ Na^{+} $) and magnesium ($ Mg^{2+} $) were investigated in two areas: Nahrkhoran and Abgir stations. Results showed that the concentration of TDS, EC and $ HCO_{3} $− in Naharkhoran station is higher than that in Abgir station. On the other hand, the concentration of TDS, EC and $ HCO_{3} $− in Abgir station are the relatively higher due to its location. Total hardness had the same trend during the study years except in the last three years; however, TH showed an increase of 25% TH in Naharkhoran for the last two years. $ Cl^{−} $, $ K^{+} $ and SAR in Naharkhoran station increased by 61%, 22%, 78% and 56% respectively, in comparison with Abgir station. This study demonstrated that the trend of soil degradation and mismanagement of land use may increase the frequency of urban floods and human health problems. Deforestation (dpeaa)DE-He213 Organic matter loss (dpeaa)DE-He213 Soil degradation (dpeaa)DE-He213 Soil quality (dpeaa)DE-He213 Urbanization (dpeaa)DE-He213 Water quality (dpeaa)DE-He213 Kiani, Farshad aut Ebrahimi, Sohaila aut Enthalten in Journal of mountain science Beijing : Science Press, 2004 9(2012), 6 vom: 20. Nov., Seite 798-816 (DE-627)494836954 (DE-600)2197632-6 1993-0321 nnns volume:9 year:2012 number:6 day:20 month:11 pages:798-816 https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11629-012-2301-1 lizenzpflichtig Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_SPRINGER GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_32 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_90 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_100 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_120 GBV_ILN_138 GBV_ILN_150 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_171 GBV_ILN_187 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_250 GBV_ILN_281 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_374 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_636 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2001 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2004 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2006 GBV_ILN_2007 GBV_ILN_2008 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2010 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2026 GBV_ILN_2027 GBV_ILN_2031 GBV_ILN_2034 GBV_ILN_2037 GBV_ILN_2038 GBV_ILN_2039 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2049 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2057 GBV_ILN_2059 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2064 GBV_ILN_2065 GBV_ILN_2068 GBV_ILN_2070 GBV_ILN_2086 GBV_ILN_2088 GBV_ILN_2093 GBV_ILN_2106 GBV_ILN_2107 GBV_ILN_2108 GBV_ILN_2110 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2112 GBV_ILN_2113 GBV_ILN_2116 GBV_ILN_2118 GBV_ILN_2119 GBV_ILN_2122 GBV_ILN_2129 GBV_ILN_2143 GBV_ILN_2144 GBV_ILN_2147 GBV_ILN_2148 GBV_ILN_2152 GBV_ILN_2153 GBV_ILN_2188 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_2232 GBV_ILN_2336 GBV_ILN_2446 GBV_ILN_2470 GBV_ILN_2472 GBV_ILN_2507 GBV_ILN_2522 GBV_ILN_2548 GBV_ILN_2700 GBV_ILN_4035 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4046 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4242 GBV_ILN_4246 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4251 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4326 GBV_ILN_4333 GBV_ILN_4334 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4336 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4393 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 9 2012 6 20 11 798-816 |
| spelling |
10.1007/s11629-012-2301-1 doi (DE-627)SPR021246114 (SPR)s11629-012-2301-1-e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Khaledian, Yones verfasserin aut The effect of land use change on soil and water quality in northern Iran 2012 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier © Science Press, Institute of Mountain Hazards and Environment, CAS and Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2012 Abstract Rapid urbanization has led to extensive land-use changes, particularly in developing countries. This research is aimed to investigate the role of land use and its effect on soil and water quality in Ziarat watershed focusing on four land uses: forest, pasture, cultivated and urban development. Soil samples were taken from a depth of 0–30 cm on each land use and were analyzed by completely randomized split-plot design in two geographical directions. Results showed that bulk density (BD), electrical conductivity (EC), pH, calcium carbonate equivalent (CCE), and soil particle density (DS) of the soil samples in pastures, cultivated and urban areas increased and the mean weight diameter (MWD), soil porosity (F), organic carbons (OC), total nitrogen (TN), exchangeable cations ($ Ca^{2+} $, $ Mg^{2+} $, $ K^{+} $, $ Na^{+} $), cation exchange capacity (CEC) and soil microbial respirations (SMR) decreased, respectively in comparison with the forest soils. For water quality evaluations, sodium adsorption ratio (SAR), electrical conductivity (EC), pH, total dissolved solids (TDS), bicarbonate ($ HCO_{3} $−), chloride ($ Cl^{−} $), total hardness (TH), calcium ($ Ca^{2+} $), potassium ($ K^{+} $), sodium ($ Na^{+} $) and magnesium ($ Mg^{2+} $) were investigated in two areas: Nahrkhoran and Abgir stations. Results showed that the concentration of TDS, EC and $ HCO_{3} $− in Naharkhoran station is higher than that in Abgir station. On the other hand, the concentration of TDS, EC and $ HCO_{3} $− in Abgir station are the relatively higher due to its location. Total hardness had the same trend during the study years except in the last three years; however, TH showed an increase of 25% TH in Naharkhoran for the last two years. $ Cl^{−} $, $ K^{+} $ and SAR in Naharkhoran station increased by 61%, 22%, 78% and 56% respectively, in comparison with Abgir station. This study demonstrated that the trend of soil degradation and mismanagement of land use may increase the frequency of urban floods and human health problems. Deforestation (dpeaa)DE-He213 Organic matter loss (dpeaa)DE-He213 Soil degradation (dpeaa)DE-He213 Soil quality (dpeaa)DE-He213 Urbanization (dpeaa)DE-He213 Water quality (dpeaa)DE-He213 Kiani, Farshad aut Ebrahimi, Sohaila aut Enthalten in Journal of mountain science Beijing : Science Press, 2004 9(2012), 6 vom: 20. Nov., Seite 798-816 (DE-627)494836954 (DE-600)2197632-6 1993-0321 nnns volume:9 year:2012 number:6 day:20 month:11 pages:798-816 https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11629-012-2301-1 lizenzpflichtig Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_SPRINGER GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_32 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_90 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_100 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_120 GBV_ILN_138 GBV_ILN_150 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_171 GBV_ILN_187 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_250 GBV_ILN_281 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_374 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_636 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2001 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2004 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2006 GBV_ILN_2007 GBV_ILN_2008 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2010 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2026 GBV_ILN_2027 GBV_ILN_2031 GBV_ILN_2034 GBV_ILN_2037 GBV_ILN_2038 GBV_ILN_2039 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2049 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2057 GBV_ILN_2059 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2064 GBV_ILN_2065 GBV_ILN_2068 GBV_ILN_2070 GBV_ILN_2086 GBV_ILN_2088 GBV_ILN_2093 GBV_ILN_2106 GBV_ILN_2107 GBV_ILN_2108 GBV_ILN_2110 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2112 GBV_ILN_2113 GBV_ILN_2116 GBV_ILN_2118 GBV_ILN_2119 GBV_ILN_2122 GBV_ILN_2129 GBV_ILN_2143 GBV_ILN_2144 GBV_ILN_2147 GBV_ILN_2148 GBV_ILN_2152 GBV_ILN_2153 GBV_ILN_2188 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_2232 GBV_ILN_2336 GBV_ILN_2446 GBV_ILN_2470 GBV_ILN_2472 GBV_ILN_2507 GBV_ILN_2522 GBV_ILN_2548 GBV_ILN_2700 GBV_ILN_4035 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4046 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4242 GBV_ILN_4246 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4251 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4326 GBV_ILN_4333 GBV_ILN_4334 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4336 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4393 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 9 2012 6 20 11 798-816 |
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10.1007/s11629-012-2301-1 doi (DE-627)SPR021246114 (SPR)s11629-012-2301-1-e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Khaledian, Yones verfasserin aut The effect of land use change on soil and water quality in northern Iran 2012 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier © Science Press, Institute of Mountain Hazards and Environment, CAS and Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2012 Abstract Rapid urbanization has led to extensive land-use changes, particularly in developing countries. This research is aimed to investigate the role of land use and its effect on soil and water quality in Ziarat watershed focusing on four land uses: forest, pasture, cultivated and urban development. Soil samples were taken from a depth of 0–30 cm on each land use and were analyzed by completely randomized split-plot design in two geographical directions. Results showed that bulk density (BD), electrical conductivity (EC), pH, calcium carbonate equivalent (CCE), and soil particle density (DS) of the soil samples in pastures, cultivated and urban areas increased and the mean weight diameter (MWD), soil porosity (F), organic carbons (OC), total nitrogen (TN), exchangeable cations ($ Ca^{2+} $, $ Mg^{2+} $, $ K^{+} $, $ Na^{+} $), cation exchange capacity (CEC) and soil microbial respirations (SMR) decreased, respectively in comparison with the forest soils. For water quality evaluations, sodium adsorption ratio (SAR), electrical conductivity (EC), pH, total dissolved solids (TDS), bicarbonate ($ HCO_{3} $−), chloride ($ Cl^{−} $), total hardness (TH), calcium ($ Ca^{2+} $), potassium ($ K^{+} $), sodium ($ Na^{+} $) and magnesium ($ Mg^{2+} $) were investigated in two areas: Nahrkhoran and Abgir stations. Results showed that the concentration of TDS, EC and $ HCO_{3} $− in Naharkhoran station is higher than that in Abgir station. On the other hand, the concentration of TDS, EC and $ HCO_{3} $− in Abgir station are the relatively higher due to its location. Total hardness had the same trend during the study years except in the last three years; however, TH showed an increase of 25% TH in Naharkhoran for the last two years. $ Cl^{−} $, $ K^{+} $ and SAR in Naharkhoran station increased by 61%, 22%, 78% and 56% respectively, in comparison with Abgir station. This study demonstrated that the trend of soil degradation and mismanagement of land use may increase the frequency of urban floods and human health problems. Deforestation (dpeaa)DE-He213 Organic matter loss (dpeaa)DE-He213 Soil degradation (dpeaa)DE-He213 Soil quality (dpeaa)DE-He213 Urbanization (dpeaa)DE-He213 Water quality (dpeaa)DE-He213 Kiani, Farshad aut Ebrahimi, Sohaila aut Enthalten in Journal of mountain science Beijing : Science Press, 2004 9(2012), 6 vom: 20. Nov., Seite 798-816 (DE-627)494836954 (DE-600)2197632-6 1993-0321 nnns volume:9 year:2012 number:6 day:20 month:11 pages:798-816 https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11629-012-2301-1 lizenzpflichtig Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_SPRINGER GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_32 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_90 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_100 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_120 GBV_ILN_138 GBV_ILN_150 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_171 GBV_ILN_187 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_250 GBV_ILN_281 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_374 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_636 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2001 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2004 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2006 GBV_ILN_2007 GBV_ILN_2008 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2010 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2026 GBV_ILN_2027 GBV_ILN_2031 GBV_ILN_2034 GBV_ILN_2037 GBV_ILN_2038 GBV_ILN_2039 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2049 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2057 GBV_ILN_2059 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2064 GBV_ILN_2065 GBV_ILN_2068 GBV_ILN_2070 GBV_ILN_2086 GBV_ILN_2088 GBV_ILN_2093 GBV_ILN_2106 GBV_ILN_2107 GBV_ILN_2108 GBV_ILN_2110 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2112 GBV_ILN_2113 GBV_ILN_2116 GBV_ILN_2118 GBV_ILN_2119 GBV_ILN_2122 GBV_ILN_2129 GBV_ILN_2143 GBV_ILN_2144 GBV_ILN_2147 GBV_ILN_2148 GBV_ILN_2152 GBV_ILN_2153 GBV_ILN_2188 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_2232 GBV_ILN_2336 GBV_ILN_2446 GBV_ILN_2470 GBV_ILN_2472 GBV_ILN_2507 GBV_ILN_2522 GBV_ILN_2548 GBV_ILN_2700 GBV_ILN_4035 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4046 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4242 GBV_ILN_4246 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4251 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4326 GBV_ILN_4333 GBV_ILN_4334 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4336 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4393 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 9 2012 6 20 11 798-816 |
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10.1007/s11629-012-2301-1 doi (DE-627)SPR021246114 (SPR)s11629-012-2301-1-e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Khaledian, Yones verfasserin aut The effect of land use change on soil and water quality in northern Iran 2012 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier © Science Press, Institute of Mountain Hazards and Environment, CAS and Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2012 Abstract Rapid urbanization has led to extensive land-use changes, particularly in developing countries. This research is aimed to investigate the role of land use and its effect on soil and water quality in Ziarat watershed focusing on four land uses: forest, pasture, cultivated and urban development. Soil samples were taken from a depth of 0–30 cm on each land use and were analyzed by completely randomized split-plot design in two geographical directions. Results showed that bulk density (BD), electrical conductivity (EC), pH, calcium carbonate equivalent (CCE), and soil particle density (DS) of the soil samples in pastures, cultivated and urban areas increased and the mean weight diameter (MWD), soil porosity (F), organic carbons (OC), total nitrogen (TN), exchangeable cations ($ Ca^{2+} $, $ Mg^{2+} $, $ K^{+} $, $ Na^{+} $), cation exchange capacity (CEC) and soil microbial respirations (SMR) decreased, respectively in comparison with the forest soils. For water quality evaluations, sodium adsorption ratio (SAR), electrical conductivity (EC), pH, total dissolved solids (TDS), bicarbonate ($ HCO_{3} $−), chloride ($ Cl^{−} $), total hardness (TH), calcium ($ Ca^{2+} $), potassium ($ K^{+} $), sodium ($ Na^{+} $) and magnesium ($ Mg^{2+} $) were investigated in two areas: Nahrkhoran and Abgir stations. Results showed that the concentration of TDS, EC and $ HCO_{3} $− in Naharkhoran station is higher than that in Abgir station. On the other hand, the concentration of TDS, EC and $ HCO_{3} $− in Abgir station are the relatively higher due to its location. Total hardness had the same trend during the study years except in the last three years; however, TH showed an increase of 25% TH in Naharkhoran for the last two years. $ Cl^{−} $, $ K^{+} $ and SAR in Naharkhoran station increased by 61%, 22%, 78% and 56% respectively, in comparison with Abgir station. This study demonstrated that the trend of soil degradation and mismanagement of land use may increase the frequency of urban floods and human health problems. Deforestation (dpeaa)DE-He213 Organic matter loss (dpeaa)DE-He213 Soil degradation (dpeaa)DE-He213 Soil quality (dpeaa)DE-He213 Urbanization (dpeaa)DE-He213 Water quality (dpeaa)DE-He213 Kiani, Farshad aut Ebrahimi, Sohaila aut Enthalten in Journal of mountain science Beijing : Science Press, 2004 9(2012), 6 vom: 20. Nov., Seite 798-816 (DE-627)494836954 (DE-600)2197632-6 1993-0321 nnns volume:9 year:2012 number:6 day:20 month:11 pages:798-816 https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11629-012-2301-1 lizenzpflichtig Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_SPRINGER GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_32 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_90 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_100 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_120 GBV_ILN_138 GBV_ILN_150 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_171 GBV_ILN_187 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_250 GBV_ILN_281 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_374 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_636 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2001 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2004 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2006 GBV_ILN_2007 GBV_ILN_2008 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2010 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2026 GBV_ILN_2027 GBV_ILN_2031 GBV_ILN_2034 GBV_ILN_2037 GBV_ILN_2038 GBV_ILN_2039 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2049 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2057 GBV_ILN_2059 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2064 GBV_ILN_2065 GBV_ILN_2068 GBV_ILN_2070 GBV_ILN_2086 GBV_ILN_2088 GBV_ILN_2093 GBV_ILN_2106 GBV_ILN_2107 GBV_ILN_2108 GBV_ILN_2110 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2112 GBV_ILN_2113 GBV_ILN_2116 GBV_ILN_2118 GBV_ILN_2119 GBV_ILN_2122 GBV_ILN_2129 GBV_ILN_2143 GBV_ILN_2144 GBV_ILN_2147 GBV_ILN_2148 GBV_ILN_2152 GBV_ILN_2153 GBV_ILN_2188 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_2232 GBV_ILN_2336 GBV_ILN_2446 GBV_ILN_2470 GBV_ILN_2472 GBV_ILN_2507 GBV_ILN_2522 GBV_ILN_2548 GBV_ILN_2700 GBV_ILN_4035 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4046 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4242 GBV_ILN_4246 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4251 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4326 GBV_ILN_4333 GBV_ILN_4334 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4336 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4393 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 9 2012 6 20 11 798-816 |
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10.1007/s11629-012-2301-1 doi (DE-627)SPR021246114 (SPR)s11629-012-2301-1-e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Khaledian, Yones verfasserin aut The effect of land use change on soil and water quality in northern Iran 2012 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier © Science Press, Institute of Mountain Hazards and Environment, CAS and Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2012 Abstract Rapid urbanization has led to extensive land-use changes, particularly in developing countries. This research is aimed to investigate the role of land use and its effect on soil and water quality in Ziarat watershed focusing on four land uses: forest, pasture, cultivated and urban development. Soil samples were taken from a depth of 0–30 cm on each land use and were analyzed by completely randomized split-plot design in two geographical directions. Results showed that bulk density (BD), electrical conductivity (EC), pH, calcium carbonate equivalent (CCE), and soil particle density (DS) of the soil samples in pastures, cultivated and urban areas increased and the mean weight diameter (MWD), soil porosity (F), organic carbons (OC), total nitrogen (TN), exchangeable cations ($ Ca^{2+} $, $ Mg^{2+} $, $ K^{+} $, $ Na^{+} $), cation exchange capacity (CEC) and soil microbial respirations (SMR) decreased, respectively in comparison with the forest soils. For water quality evaluations, sodium adsorption ratio (SAR), electrical conductivity (EC), pH, total dissolved solids (TDS), bicarbonate ($ HCO_{3} $−), chloride ($ Cl^{−} $), total hardness (TH), calcium ($ Ca^{2+} $), potassium ($ K^{+} $), sodium ($ Na^{+} $) and magnesium ($ Mg^{2+} $) were investigated in two areas: Nahrkhoran and Abgir stations. Results showed that the concentration of TDS, EC and $ HCO_{3} $− in Naharkhoran station is higher than that in Abgir station. On the other hand, the concentration of TDS, EC and $ HCO_{3} $− in Abgir station are the relatively higher due to its location. Total hardness had the same trend during the study years except in the last three years; however, TH showed an increase of 25% TH in Naharkhoran for the last two years. $ Cl^{−} $, $ K^{+} $ and SAR in Naharkhoran station increased by 61%, 22%, 78% and 56% respectively, in comparison with Abgir station. This study demonstrated that the trend of soil degradation and mismanagement of land use may increase the frequency of urban floods and human health problems. Deforestation (dpeaa)DE-He213 Organic matter loss (dpeaa)DE-He213 Soil degradation (dpeaa)DE-He213 Soil quality (dpeaa)DE-He213 Urbanization (dpeaa)DE-He213 Water quality (dpeaa)DE-He213 Kiani, Farshad aut Ebrahimi, Sohaila aut Enthalten in Journal of mountain science Beijing : Science Press, 2004 9(2012), 6 vom: 20. Nov., Seite 798-816 (DE-627)494836954 (DE-600)2197632-6 1993-0321 nnns volume:9 year:2012 number:6 day:20 month:11 pages:798-816 https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11629-012-2301-1 lizenzpflichtig Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_SPRINGER GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_32 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_90 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_100 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_120 GBV_ILN_138 GBV_ILN_150 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_171 GBV_ILN_187 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_250 GBV_ILN_281 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_374 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_636 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2001 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2004 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2006 GBV_ILN_2007 GBV_ILN_2008 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2010 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2026 GBV_ILN_2027 GBV_ILN_2031 GBV_ILN_2034 GBV_ILN_2037 GBV_ILN_2038 GBV_ILN_2039 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2049 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2057 GBV_ILN_2059 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2064 GBV_ILN_2065 GBV_ILN_2068 GBV_ILN_2070 GBV_ILN_2086 GBV_ILN_2088 GBV_ILN_2093 GBV_ILN_2106 GBV_ILN_2107 GBV_ILN_2108 GBV_ILN_2110 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2112 GBV_ILN_2113 GBV_ILN_2116 GBV_ILN_2118 GBV_ILN_2119 GBV_ILN_2122 GBV_ILN_2129 GBV_ILN_2143 GBV_ILN_2144 GBV_ILN_2147 GBV_ILN_2148 GBV_ILN_2152 GBV_ILN_2153 GBV_ILN_2188 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_2232 GBV_ILN_2336 GBV_ILN_2446 GBV_ILN_2470 GBV_ILN_2472 GBV_ILN_2507 GBV_ILN_2522 GBV_ILN_2548 GBV_ILN_2700 GBV_ILN_4035 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4046 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4242 GBV_ILN_4246 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4251 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4326 GBV_ILN_4333 GBV_ILN_4334 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4336 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4393 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 9 2012 6 20 11 798-816 |
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English |
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Enthalten in Journal of mountain science 9(2012), 6 vom: 20. Nov., Seite 798-816 volume:9 year:2012 number:6 day:20 month:11 pages:798-816 |
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Enthalten in Journal of mountain science 9(2012), 6 vom: 20. Nov., Seite 798-816 volume:9 year:2012 number:6 day:20 month:11 pages:798-816 |
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Article |
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Deforestation Organic matter loss Soil degradation Soil quality Urbanization Water quality |
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Journal of mountain science |
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Khaledian, Yones @@aut@@ Kiani, Farshad @@aut@@ Ebrahimi, Sohaila @@aut@@ |
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2012-11-20T00:00:00Z |
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This research is aimed to investigate the role of land use and its effect on soil and water quality in Ziarat watershed focusing on four land uses: forest, pasture, cultivated and urban development. Soil samples were taken from a depth of 0–30 cm on each land use and were analyzed by completely randomized split-plot design in two geographical directions. Results showed that bulk density (BD), electrical conductivity (EC), pH, calcium carbonate equivalent (CCE), and soil particle density (DS) of the soil samples in pastures, cultivated and urban areas increased and the mean weight diameter (MWD), soil porosity (F), organic carbons (OC), total nitrogen (TN), exchangeable cations ($ Ca^{2+} $, $ Mg^{2+} $, $ K^{+} $, $ Na^{+} $), cation exchange capacity (CEC) and soil microbial respirations (SMR) decreased, respectively in comparison with the forest soils. For water quality evaluations, sodium adsorption ratio (SAR), electrical conductivity (EC), pH, total dissolved solids (TDS), bicarbonate ($ HCO_{3} $−), chloride ($ Cl^{−} $), total hardness (TH), calcium ($ Ca^{2+} $), potassium ($ K^{+} $), sodium ($ Na^{+} $) and magnesium ($ Mg^{2+} $) were investigated in two areas: Nahrkhoran and Abgir stations. Results showed that the concentration of TDS, EC and $ HCO_{3} $− in Naharkhoran station is higher than that in Abgir station. On the other hand, the concentration of TDS, EC and $ HCO_{3} $− in Abgir station are the relatively higher due to its location. Total hardness had the same trend during the study years except in the last three years; however, TH showed an increase of 25% TH in Naharkhoran for the last two years. $ Cl^{−} $, $ K^{+} $ and SAR in Naharkhoran station increased by 61%, 22%, 78% and 56% respectively, in comparison with Abgir station. 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|
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Khaledian, Yones |
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Khaledian, Yones misc Deforestation misc Organic matter loss misc Soil degradation misc Soil quality misc Urbanization misc Water quality The effect of land use change on soil and water quality in northern Iran |
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1993-0321 |
| topic_title |
The effect of land use change on soil and water quality in northern Iran Deforestation (dpeaa)DE-He213 Organic matter loss (dpeaa)DE-He213 Soil degradation (dpeaa)DE-He213 Soil quality (dpeaa)DE-He213 Urbanization (dpeaa)DE-He213 Water quality (dpeaa)DE-He213 |
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misc Deforestation misc Organic matter loss misc Soil degradation misc Soil quality misc Urbanization misc Water quality |
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misc Deforestation misc Organic matter loss misc Soil degradation misc Soil quality misc Urbanization misc Water quality |
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The effect of land use change on soil and water quality in northern Iran |
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Khaledian, Yones |
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Journal of mountain science |
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Journal of mountain science |
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Khaledian, Yones Kiani, Farshad Ebrahimi, Sohaila |
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10.1007/s11629-012-2301-1 |
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effect of land use change on soil and water quality in northern iran |
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The effect of land use change on soil and water quality in northern Iran |
| abstract |
Abstract Rapid urbanization has led to extensive land-use changes, particularly in developing countries. This research is aimed to investigate the role of land use and its effect on soil and water quality in Ziarat watershed focusing on four land uses: forest, pasture, cultivated and urban development. Soil samples were taken from a depth of 0–30 cm on each land use and were analyzed by completely randomized split-plot design in two geographical directions. Results showed that bulk density (BD), electrical conductivity (EC), pH, calcium carbonate equivalent (CCE), and soil particle density (DS) of the soil samples in pastures, cultivated and urban areas increased and the mean weight diameter (MWD), soil porosity (F), organic carbons (OC), total nitrogen (TN), exchangeable cations ($ Ca^{2+} $, $ Mg^{2+} $, $ K^{+} $, $ Na^{+} $), cation exchange capacity (CEC) and soil microbial respirations (SMR) decreased, respectively in comparison with the forest soils. For water quality evaluations, sodium adsorption ratio (SAR), electrical conductivity (EC), pH, total dissolved solids (TDS), bicarbonate ($ HCO_{3} $−), chloride ($ Cl^{−} $), total hardness (TH), calcium ($ Ca^{2+} $), potassium ($ K^{+} $), sodium ($ Na^{+} $) and magnesium ($ Mg^{2+} $) were investigated in two areas: Nahrkhoran and Abgir stations. Results showed that the concentration of TDS, EC and $ HCO_{3} $− in Naharkhoran station is higher than that in Abgir station. On the other hand, the concentration of TDS, EC and $ HCO_{3} $− in Abgir station are the relatively higher due to its location. Total hardness had the same trend during the study years except in the last three years; however, TH showed an increase of 25% TH in Naharkhoran for the last two years. $ Cl^{−} $, $ K^{+} $ and SAR in Naharkhoran station increased by 61%, 22%, 78% and 56% respectively, in comparison with Abgir station. This study demonstrated that the trend of soil degradation and mismanagement of land use may increase the frequency of urban floods and human health problems. © Science Press, Institute of Mountain Hazards and Environment, CAS and Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2012 |
| abstractGer |
Abstract Rapid urbanization has led to extensive land-use changes, particularly in developing countries. This research is aimed to investigate the role of land use and its effect on soil and water quality in Ziarat watershed focusing on four land uses: forest, pasture, cultivated and urban development. Soil samples were taken from a depth of 0–30 cm on each land use and were analyzed by completely randomized split-plot design in two geographical directions. Results showed that bulk density (BD), electrical conductivity (EC), pH, calcium carbonate equivalent (CCE), and soil particle density (DS) of the soil samples in pastures, cultivated and urban areas increased and the mean weight diameter (MWD), soil porosity (F), organic carbons (OC), total nitrogen (TN), exchangeable cations ($ Ca^{2+} $, $ Mg^{2+} $, $ K^{+} $, $ Na^{+} $), cation exchange capacity (CEC) and soil microbial respirations (SMR) decreased, respectively in comparison with the forest soils. For water quality evaluations, sodium adsorption ratio (SAR), electrical conductivity (EC), pH, total dissolved solids (TDS), bicarbonate ($ HCO_{3} $−), chloride ($ Cl^{−} $), total hardness (TH), calcium ($ Ca^{2+} $), potassium ($ K^{+} $), sodium ($ Na^{+} $) and magnesium ($ Mg^{2+} $) were investigated in two areas: Nahrkhoran and Abgir stations. Results showed that the concentration of TDS, EC and $ HCO_{3} $− in Naharkhoran station is higher than that in Abgir station. On the other hand, the concentration of TDS, EC and $ HCO_{3} $− in Abgir station are the relatively higher due to its location. Total hardness had the same trend during the study years except in the last three years; however, TH showed an increase of 25% TH in Naharkhoran for the last two years. $ Cl^{−} $, $ K^{+} $ and SAR in Naharkhoran station increased by 61%, 22%, 78% and 56% respectively, in comparison with Abgir station. This study demonstrated that the trend of soil degradation and mismanagement of land use may increase the frequency of urban floods and human health problems. © Science Press, Institute of Mountain Hazards and Environment, CAS and Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2012 |
| abstract_unstemmed |
Abstract Rapid urbanization has led to extensive land-use changes, particularly in developing countries. This research is aimed to investigate the role of land use and its effect on soil and water quality in Ziarat watershed focusing on four land uses: forest, pasture, cultivated and urban development. Soil samples were taken from a depth of 0–30 cm on each land use and were analyzed by completely randomized split-plot design in two geographical directions. Results showed that bulk density (BD), electrical conductivity (EC), pH, calcium carbonate equivalent (CCE), and soil particle density (DS) of the soil samples in pastures, cultivated and urban areas increased and the mean weight diameter (MWD), soil porosity (F), organic carbons (OC), total nitrogen (TN), exchangeable cations ($ Ca^{2+} $, $ Mg^{2+} $, $ K^{+} $, $ Na^{+} $), cation exchange capacity (CEC) and soil microbial respirations (SMR) decreased, respectively in comparison with the forest soils. For water quality evaluations, sodium adsorption ratio (SAR), electrical conductivity (EC), pH, total dissolved solids (TDS), bicarbonate ($ HCO_{3} $−), chloride ($ Cl^{−} $), total hardness (TH), calcium ($ Ca^{2+} $), potassium ($ K^{+} $), sodium ($ Na^{+} $) and magnesium ($ Mg^{2+} $) were investigated in two areas: Nahrkhoran and Abgir stations. Results showed that the concentration of TDS, EC and $ HCO_{3} $− in Naharkhoran station is higher than that in Abgir station. On the other hand, the concentration of TDS, EC and $ HCO_{3} $− in Abgir station are the relatively higher due to its location. Total hardness had the same trend during the study years except in the last three years; however, TH showed an increase of 25% TH in Naharkhoran for the last two years. $ Cl^{−} $, $ K^{+} $ and SAR in Naharkhoran station increased by 61%, 22%, 78% and 56% respectively, in comparison with Abgir station. This study demonstrated that the trend of soil degradation and mismanagement of land use may increase the frequency of urban floods and human health problems. © Science Press, Institute of Mountain Hazards and Environment, CAS and Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2012 |
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| title_short |
The effect of land use change on soil and water quality in northern Iran |
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https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11629-012-2301-1 |
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Kiani, Farshad Ebrahimi, Sohaila |
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10.1007/s11629-012-2301-1 |
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2024-07-03T21:19:33.933Z |
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| score |
7.3994865 |