The Magnitude and Origin of Residual Stress in Ti-6Al-4V Linear Friction Welds: An Investigation by Validated Numerical Modeling
Abstract The linear friction welding (LFW) process—of the type required for production of bladed discs for the next-generation aeroengines—was modeled using numerical methods developed previously. An elastic–viscoplastic material formulation was considered to allow for residual stress calculations t...
Ausführliche Beschreibung
Autor*in: |
Turner, R. [verfasserIn] |
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E-Artikel |
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Sprache: |
Englisch |
Erschienen: |
2011 |
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Schlagwörter: |
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Anmerkung: |
© THE MINERALS, METALS & MATERIALS SOCIETY and ASM INTERNATIONAL 2011 |
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Übergeordnetes Werk: |
Enthalten in: Metallurgical and materials transactions - New York, NY : Springer Sciences & Business Media, 1975, 43(2011), 1 vom: 07. Sept., Seite 186-197 |
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Übergeordnetes Werk: |
volume:43 ; year:2011 ; number:1 ; day:07 ; month:09 ; pages:186-197 |
Links: |
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DOI / URN: |
10.1007/s11663-011-9563-9 |
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Katalog-ID: |
SPR021450889 |
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245 | 1 | 4 | |a The Magnitude and Origin of Residual Stress in Ti-6Al-4V Linear Friction Welds: An Investigation by Validated Numerical Modeling |
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520 | |a Abstract The linear friction welding (LFW) process—of the type required for production of bladed discs for the next-generation aeroengines—was modeled using numerical methods developed previously. An elastic–viscoplastic material formulation was considered to allow for residual stress calculations to be included in the numerical solution. A study of the evolution of residual stress during the welding and cooling processes was made. It was evident that residual stresses arose primarily as a consequence of the cooling of the part after joining is completed. The sensitivity of predicted residual stress to the applied forge load was investigated and compared with measurements from X-ray diffraction methods. Only small changes in residual stress were predicted for large changes in forge load, supporting the hypothesis that the welding process is only of secondary importance to residual stress formation, after the cooling process. Finally, a sensitivity study was carried out investigating the accuracy of modeling the welding process with a simpler, viscoplastic material law, and only switching to the more computationally demanding elastic–viscoplastic law for the cooling modeling. Predictions suggested that this was a sufficient modeling method, given that stress during the welding stage is almost uncorrelated to that present once ambient temperature is reached. | ||
650 | 4 | |a Welding |7 (dpeaa)DE-He213 | |
650 | 4 | |a Residual Stress |7 (dpeaa)DE-He213 | |
650 | 4 | |a Welding Process |7 (dpeaa)DE-He213 | |
650 | 4 | |a Weld Line |7 (dpeaa)DE-He213 | |
650 | 4 | |a Residual Tensile Stress |7 (dpeaa)DE-He213 | |
700 | 1 | |a Ward, R. M. |4 aut | |
700 | 1 | |a March, R. |4 aut | |
700 | 1 | |a Reed, R. C. |4 aut | |
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10.1007/s11663-011-9563-9 doi (DE-627)SPR021450889 (SPR)s11663-011-9563-9-e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Turner, R. verfasserin aut The Magnitude and Origin of Residual Stress in Ti-6Al-4V Linear Friction Welds: An Investigation by Validated Numerical Modeling 2011 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier © THE MINERALS, METALS & MATERIALS SOCIETY and ASM INTERNATIONAL 2011 Abstract The linear friction welding (LFW) process—of the type required for production of bladed discs for the next-generation aeroengines—was modeled using numerical methods developed previously. An elastic–viscoplastic material formulation was considered to allow for residual stress calculations to be included in the numerical solution. A study of the evolution of residual stress during the welding and cooling processes was made. It was evident that residual stresses arose primarily as a consequence of the cooling of the part after joining is completed. The sensitivity of predicted residual stress to the applied forge load was investigated and compared with measurements from X-ray diffraction methods. Only small changes in residual stress were predicted for large changes in forge load, supporting the hypothesis that the welding process is only of secondary importance to residual stress formation, after the cooling process. Finally, a sensitivity study was carried out investigating the accuracy of modeling the welding process with a simpler, viscoplastic material law, and only switching to the more computationally demanding elastic–viscoplastic law for the cooling modeling. Predictions suggested that this was a sufficient modeling method, given that stress during the welding stage is almost uncorrelated to that present once ambient temperature is reached. Welding (dpeaa)DE-He213 Residual Stress (dpeaa)DE-He213 Welding Process (dpeaa)DE-He213 Weld Line (dpeaa)DE-He213 Residual Tensile Stress (dpeaa)DE-He213 Ward, R. M. aut March, R. aut Reed, R. C. aut Enthalten in Metallurgical and materials transactions New York, NY : Springer Sciences & Business Media, 1975 43(2011), 1 vom: 07. Sept., Seite 186-197 (DE-627)325572062 (DE-600)2037524-4 1543-1916 nnns volume:43 year:2011 number:1 day:07 month:09 pages:186-197 https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11663-011-9563-9 lizenzpflichtig Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_SPRINGER SSG-OLC-PHA GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_32 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_90 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_100 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_120 GBV_ILN_138 GBV_ILN_150 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_171 GBV_ILN_187 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_250 GBV_ILN_281 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_636 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2001 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2004 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2006 GBV_ILN_2007 GBV_ILN_2008 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2010 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2026 GBV_ILN_2027 GBV_ILN_2031 GBV_ILN_2034 GBV_ILN_2037 GBV_ILN_2038 GBV_ILN_2039 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2049 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2057 GBV_ILN_2059 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2064 GBV_ILN_2065 GBV_ILN_2068 GBV_ILN_2070 GBV_ILN_2086 GBV_ILN_2088 GBV_ILN_2093 GBV_ILN_2106 GBV_ILN_2107 GBV_ILN_2108 GBV_ILN_2110 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2112 GBV_ILN_2113 GBV_ILN_2116 GBV_ILN_2118 GBV_ILN_2119 GBV_ILN_2122 GBV_ILN_2129 GBV_ILN_2143 GBV_ILN_2144 GBV_ILN_2147 GBV_ILN_2148 GBV_ILN_2152 GBV_ILN_2153 GBV_ILN_2188 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_2232 GBV_ILN_2336 GBV_ILN_2446 GBV_ILN_2470 GBV_ILN_2472 GBV_ILN_2507 GBV_ILN_2522 GBV_ILN_2548 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4035 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4046 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4242 GBV_ILN_4246 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4251 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4326 GBV_ILN_4333 GBV_ILN_4334 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4336 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4393 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 43 2011 1 07 09 186-197 |
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10.1007/s11663-011-9563-9 doi (DE-627)SPR021450889 (SPR)s11663-011-9563-9-e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Turner, R. verfasserin aut The Magnitude and Origin of Residual Stress in Ti-6Al-4V Linear Friction Welds: An Investigation by Validated Numerical Modeling 2011 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier © THE MINERALS, METALS & MATERIALS SOCIETY and ASM INTERNATIONAL 2011 Abstract The linear friction welding (LFW) process—of the type required for production of bladed discs for the next-generation aeroengines—was modeled using numerical methods developed previously. An elastic–viscoplastic material formulation was considered to allow for residual stress calculations to be included in the numerical solution. A study of the evolution of residual stress during the welding and cooling processes was made. It was evident that residual stresses arose primarily as a consequence of the cooling of the part after joining is completed. The sensitivity of predicted residual stress to the applied forge load was investigated and compared with measurements from X-ray diffraction methods. Only small changes in residual stress were predicted for large changes in forge load, supporting the hypothesis that the welding process is only of secondary importance to residual stress formation, after the cooling process. Finally, a sensitivity study was carried out investigating the accuracy of modeling the welding process with a simpler, viscoplastic material law, and only switching to the more computationally demanding elastic–viscoplastic law for the cooling modeling. Predictions suggested that this was a sufficient modeling method, given that stress during the welding stage is almost uncorrelated to that present once ambient temperature is reached. Welding (dpeaa)DE-He213 Residual Stress (dpeaa)DE-He213 Welding Process (dpeaa)DE-He213 Weld Line (dpeaa)DE-He213 Residual Tensile Stress (dpeaa)DE-He213 Ward, R. M. aut March, R. aut Reed, R. C. aut Enthalten in Metallurgical and materials transactions New York, NY : Springer Sciences & Business Media, 1975 43(2011), 1 vom: 07. Sept., Seite 186-197 (DE-627)325572062 (DE-600)2037524-4 1543-1916 nnns volume:43 year:2011 number:1 day:07 month:09 pages:186-197 https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11663-011-9563-9 lizenzpflichtig Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_SPRINGER SSG-OLC-PHA GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_32 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_90 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_100 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_120 GBV_ILN_138 GBV_ILN_150 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_171 GBV_ILN_187 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_250 GBV_ILN_281 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_636 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2001 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2004 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2006 GBV_ILN_2007 GBV_ILN_2008 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2010 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2026 GBV_ILN_2027 GBV_ILN_2031 GBV_ILN_2034 GBV_ILN_2037 GBV_ILN_2038 GBV_ILN_2039 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2049 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2057 GBV_ILN_2059 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2064 GBV_ILN_2065 GBV_ILN_2068 GBV_ILN_2070 GBV_ILN_2086 GBV_ILN_2088 GBV_ILN_2093 GBV_ILN_2106 GBV_ILN_2107 GBV_ILN_2108 GBV_ILN_2110 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2112 GBV_ILN_2113 GBV_ILN_2116 GBV_ILN_2118 GBV_ILN_2119 GBV_ILN_2122 GBV_ILN_2129 GBV_ILN_2143 GBV_ILN_2144 GBV_ILN_2147 GBV_ILN_2148 GBV_ILN_2152 GBV_ILN_2153 GBV_ILN_2188 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_2232 GBV_ILN_2336 GBV_ILN_2446 GBV_ILN_2470 GBV_ILN_2472 GBV_ILN_2507 GBV_ILN_2522 GBV_ILN_2548 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4035 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4046 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4242 GBV_ILN_4246 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4251 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4326 GBV_ILN_4333 GBV_ILN_4334 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4336 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4393 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 43 2011 1 07 09 186-197 |
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10.1007/s11663-011-9563-9 doi (DE-627)SPR021450889 (SPR)s11663-011-9563-9-e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Turner, R. verfasserin aut The Magnitude and Origin of Residual Stress in Ti-6Al-4V Linear Friction Welds: An Investigation by Validated Numerical Modeling 2011 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier © THE MINERALS, METALS & MATERIALS SOCIETY and ASM INTERNATIONAL 2011 Abstract The linear friction welding (LFW) process—of the type required for production of bladed discs for the next-generation aeroengines—was modeled using numerical methods developed previously. An elastic–viscoplastic material formulation was considered to allow for residual stress calculations to be included in the numerical solution. A study of the evolution of residual stress during the welding and cooling processes was made. It was evident that residual stresses arose primarily as a consequence of the cooling of the part after joining is completed. The sensitivity of predicted residual stress to the applied forge load was investigated and compared with measurements from X-ray diffraction methods. Only small changes in residual stress were predicted for large changes in forge load, supporting the hypothesis that the welding process is only of secondary importance to residual stress formation, after the cooling process. Finally, a sensitivity study was carried out investigating the accuracy of modeling the welding process with a simpler, viscoplastic material law, and only switching to the more computationally demanding elastic–viscoplastic law for the cooling modeling. Predictions suggested that this was a sufficient modeling method, given that stress during the welding stage is almost uncorrelated to that present once ambient temperature is reached. Welding (dpeaa)DE-He213 Residual Stress (dpeaa)DE-He213 Welding Process (dpeaa)DE-He213 Weld Line (dpeaa)DE-He213 Residual Tensile Stress (dpeaa)DE-He213 Ward, R. M. aut March, R. aut Reed, R. C. aut Enthalten in Metallurgical and materials transactions New York, NY : Springer Sciences & Business Media, 1975 43(2011), 1 vom: 07. Sept., Seite 186-197 (DE-627)325572062 (DE-600)2037524-4 1543-1916 nnns volume:43 year:2011 number:1 day:07 month:09 pages:186-197 https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11663-011-9563-9 lizenzpflichtig Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_SPRINGER SSG-OLC-PHA GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_32 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_90 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_100 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_120 GBV_ILN_138 GBV_ILN_150 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_171 GBV_ILN_187 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_250 GBV_ILN_281 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_636 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2001 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2004 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2006 GBV_ILN_2007 GBV_ILN_2008 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2010 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2026 GBV_ILN_2027 GBV_ILN_2031 GBV_ILN_2034 GBV_ILN_2037 GBV_ILN_2038 GBV_ILN_2039 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2049 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2057 GBV_ILN_2059 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2064 GBV_ILN_2065 GBV_ILN_2068 GBV_ILN_2070 GBV_ILN_2086 GBV_ILN_2088 GBV_ILN_2093 GBV_ILN_2106 GBV_ILN_2107 GBV_ILN_2108 GBV_ILN_2110 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2112 GBV_ILN_2113 GBV_ILN_2116 GBV_ILN_2118 GBV_ILN_2119 GBV_ILN_2122 GBV_ILN_2129 GBV_ILN_2143 GBV_ILN_2144 GBV_ILN_2147 GBV_ILN_2148 GBV_ILN_2152 GBV_ILN_2153 GBV_ILN_2188 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_2232 GBV_ILN_2336 GBV_ILN_2446 GBV_ILN_2470 GBV_ILN_2472 GBV_ILN_2507 GBV_ILN_2522 GBV_ILN_2548 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4035 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4046 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4242 GBV_ILN_4246 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4251 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4326 GBV_ILN_4333 GBV_ILN_4334 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4336 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4393 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 43 2011 1 07 09 186-197 |
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10.1007/s11663-011-9563-9 doi (DE-627)SPR021450889 (SPR)s11663-011-9563-9-e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Turner, R. verfasserin aut The Magnitude and Origin of Residual Stress in Ti-6Al-4V Linear Friction Welds: An Investigation by Validated Numerical Modeling 2011 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier © THE MINERALS, METALS & MATERIALS SOCIETY and ASM INTERNATIONAL 2011 Abstract The linear friction welding (LFW) process—of the type required for production of bladed discs for the next-generation aeroengines—was modeled using numerical methods developed previously. An elastic–viscoplastic material formulation was considered to allow for residual stress calculations to be included in the numerical solution. A study of the evolution of residual stress during the welding and cooling processes was made. It was evident that residual stresses arose primarily as a consequence of the cooling of the part after joining is completed. The sensitivity of predicted residual stress to the applied forge load was investigated and compared with measurements from X-ray diffraction methods. Only small changes in residual stress were predicted for large changes in forge load, supporting the hypothesis that the welding process is only of secondary importance to residual stress formation, after the cooling process. Finally, a sensitivity study was carried out investigating the accuracy of modeling the welding process with a simpler, viscoplastic material law, and only switching to the more computationally demanding elastic–viscoplastic law for the cooling modeling. Predictions suggested that this was a sufficient modeling method, given that stress during the welding stage is almost uncorrelated to that present once ambient temperature is reached. Welding (dpeaa)DE-He213 Residual Stress (dpeaa)DE-He213 Welding Process (dpeaa)DE-He213 Weld Line (dpeaa)DE-He213 Residual Tensile Stress (dpeaa)DE-He213 Ward, R. M. aut March, R. aut Reed, R. C. aut Enthalten in Metallurgical and materials transactions New York, NY : Springer Sciences & Business Media, 1975 43(2011), 1 vom: 07. Sept., Seite 186-197 (DE-627)325572062 (DE-600)2037524-4 1543-1916 nnns volume:43 year:2011 number:1 day:07 month:09 pages:186-197 https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11663-011-9563-9 lizenzpflichtig Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_SPRINGER SSG-OLC-PHA GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_32 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_90 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_100 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_120 GBV_ILN_138 GBV_ILN_150 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_171 GBV_ILN_187 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_250 GBV_ILN_281 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_636 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2001 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2004 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2006 GBV_ILN_2007 GBV_ILN_2008 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2010 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2026 GBV_ILN_2027 GBV_ILN_2031 GBV_ILN_2034 GBV_ILN_2037 GBV_ILN_2038 GBV_ILN_2039 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2049 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2057 GBV_ILN_2059 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2064 GBV_ILN_2065 GBV_ILN_2068 GBV_ILN_2070 GBV_ILN_2086 GBV_ILN_2088 GBV_ILN_2093 GBV_ILN_2106 GBV_ILN_2107 GBV_ILN_2108 GBV_ILN_2110 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2112 GBV_ILN_2113 GBV_ILN_2116 GBV_ILN_2118 GBV_ILN_2119 GBV_ILN_2122 GBV_ILN_2129 GBV_ILN_2143 GBV_ILN_2144 GBV_ILN_2147 GBV_ILN_2148 GBV_ILN_2152 GBV_ILN_2153 GBV_ILN_2188 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_2232 GBV_ILN_2336 GBV_ILN_2446 GBV_ILN_2470 GBV_ILN_2472 GBV_ILN_2507 GBV_ILN_2522 GBV_ILN_2548 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4035 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4046 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4242 GBV_ILN_4246 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4251 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4326 GBV_ILN_4333 GBV_ILN_4334 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4336 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4393 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 43 2011 1 07 09 186-197 |
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10.1007/s11663-011-9563-9 doi (DE-627)SPR021450889 (SPR)s11663-011-9563-9-e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Turner, R. verfasserin aut The Magnitude and Origin of Residual Stress in Ti-6Al-4V Linear Friction Welds: An Investigation by Validated Numerical Modeling 2011 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier © THE MINERALS, METALS & MATERIALS SOCIETY and ASM INTERNATIONAL 2011 Abstract The linear friction welding (LFW) process—of the type required for production of bladed discs for the next-generation aeroengines—was modeled using numerical methods developed previously. An elastic–viscoplastic material formulation was considered to allow for residual stress calculations to be included in the numerical solution. A study of the evolution of residual stress during the welding and cooling processes was made. It was evident that residual stresses arose primarily as a consequence of the cooling of the part after joining is completed. The sensitivity of predicted residual stress to the applied forge load was investigated and compared with measurements from X-ray diffraction methods. Only small changes in residual stress were predicted for large changes in forge load, supporting the hypothesis that the welding process is only of secondary importance to residual stress formation, after the cooling process. Finally, a sensitivity study was carried out investigating the accuracy of modeling the welding process with a simpler, viscoplastic material law, and only switching to the more computationally demanding elastic–viscoplastic law for the cooling modeling. Predictions suggested that this was a sufficient modeling method, given that stress during the welding stage is almost uncorrelated to that present once ambient temperature is reached. Welding (dpeaa)DE-He213 Residual Stress (dpeaa)DE-He213 Welding Process (dpeaa)DE-He213 Weld Line (dpeaa)DE-He213 Residual Tensile Stress (dpeaa)DE-He213 Ward, R. M. aut March, R. aut Reed, R. C. aut Enthalten in Metallurgical and materials transactions New York, NY : Springer Sciences & Business Media, 1975 43(2011), 1 vom: 07. Sept., Seite 186-197 (DE-627)325572062 (DE-600)2037524-4 1543-1916 nnns volume:43 year:2011 number:1 day:07 month:09 pages:186-197 https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11663-011-9563-9 lizenzpflichtig Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_SPRINGER SSG-OLC-PHA GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_32 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_90 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_100 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_120 GBV_ILN_138 GBV_ILN_150 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_171 GBV_ILN_187 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_250 GBV_ILN_281 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_636 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2001 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2004 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2006 GBV_ILN_2007 GBV_ILN_2008 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2010 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2026 GBV_ILN_2027 GBV_ILN_2031 GBV_ILN_2034 GBV_ILN_2037 GBV_ILN_2038 GBV_ILN_2039 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2049 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2057 GBV_ILN_2059 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2064 GBV_ILN_2065 GBV_ILN_2068 GBV_ILN_2070 GBV_ILN_2086 GBV_ILN_2088 GBV_ILN_2093 GBV_ILN_2106 GBV_ILN_2107 GBV_ILN_2108 GBV_ILN_2110 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2112 GBV_ILN_2113 GBV_ILN_2116 GBV_ILN_2118 GBV_ILN_2119 GBV_ILN_2122 GBV_ILN_2129 GBV_ILN_2143 GBV_ILN_2144 GBV_ILN_2147 GBV_ILN_2148 GBV_ILN_2152 GBV_ILN_2153 GBV_ILN_2188 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_2232 GBV_ILN_2336 GBV_ILN_2446 GBV_ILN_2470 GBV_ILN_2472 GBV_ILN_2507 GBV_ILN_2522 GBV_ILN_2548 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4035 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4046 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4242 GBV_ILN_4246 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4251 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4326 GBV_ILN_4333 GBV_ILN_4334 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4336 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4393 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 43 2011 1 07 09 186-197 |
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author |
Turner, R. |
spellingShingle |
Turner, R. misc Welding misc Residual Stress misc Welding Process misc Weld Line misc Residual Tensile Stress The Magnitude and Origin of Residual Stress in Ti-6Al-4V Linear Friction Welds: An Investigation by Validated Numerical Modeling |
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The Magnitude and Origin of Residual Stress in Ti-6Al-4V Linear Friction Welds: An Investigation by Validated Numerical Modeling Welding (dpeaa)DE-He213 Residual Stress (dpeaa)DE-He213 Welding Process (dpeaa)DE-He213 Weld Line (dpeaa)DE-He213 Residual Tensile Stress (dpeaa)DE-He213 |
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The Magnitude and Origin of Residual Stress in Ti-6Al-4V Linear Friction Welds: An Investigation by Validated Numerical Modeling |
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The Magnitude and Origin of Residual Stress in Ti-6Al-4V Linear Friction Welds: An Investigation by Validated Numerical Modeling |
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magnitude and origin of residual stress in ti-6al-4v linear friction welds: an investigation by validated numerical modeling |
title_auth |
The Magnitude and Origin of Residual Stress in Ti-6Al-4V Linear Friction Welds: An Investigation by Validated Numerical Modeling |
abstract |
Abstract The linear friction welding (LFW) process—of the type required for production of bladed discs for the next-generation aeroengines—was modeled using numerical methods developed previously. An elastic–viscoplastic material formulation was considered to allow for residual stress calculations to be included in the numerical solution. A study of the evolution of residual stress during the welding and cooling processes was made. It was evident that residual stresses arose primarily as a consequence of the cooling of the part after joining is completed. The sensitivity of predicted residual stress to the applied forge load was investigated and compared with measurements from X-ray diffraction methods. Only small changes in residual stress were predicted for large changes in forge load, supporting the hypothesis that the welding process is only of secondary importance to residual stress formation, after the cooling process. Finally, a sensitivity study was carried out investigating the accuracy of modeling the welding process with a simpler, viscoplastic material law, and only switching to the more computationally demanding elastic–viscoplastic law for the cooling modeling. Predictions suggested that this was a sufficient modeling method, given that stress during the welding stage is almost uncorrelated to that present once ambient temperature is reached. © THE MINERALS, METALS & MATERIALS SOCIETY and ASM INTERNATIONAL 2011 |
abstractGer |
Abstract The linear friction welding (LFW) process—of the type required for production of bladed discs for the next-generation aeroengines—was modeled using numerical methods developed previously. An elastic–viscoplastic material formulation was considered to allow for residual stress calculations to be included in the numerical solution. A study of the evolution of residual stress during the welding and cooling processes was made. It was evident that residual stresses arose primarily as a consequence of the cooling of the part after joining is completed. The sensitivity of predicted residual stress to the applied forge load was investigated and compared with measurements from X-ray diffraction methods. Only small changes in residual stress were predicted for large changes in forge load, supporting the hypothesis that the welding process is only of secondary importance to residual stress formation, after the cooling process. Finally, a sensitivity study was carried out investigating the accuracy of modeling the welding process with a simpler, viscoplastic material law, and only switching to the more computationally demanding elastic–viscoplastic law for the cooling modeling. Predictions suggested that this was a sufficient modeling method, given that stress during the welding stage is almost uncorrelated to that present once ambient temperature is reached. © THE MINERALS, METALS & MATERIALS SOCIETY and ASM INTERNATIONAL 2011 |
abstract_unstemmed |
Abstract The linear friction welding (LFW) process—of the type required for production of bladed discs for the next-generation aeroengines—was modeled using numerical methods developed previously. An elastic–viscoplastic material formulation was considered to allow for residual stress calculations to be included in the numerical solution. A study of the evolution of residual stress during the welding and cooling processes was made. It was evident that residual stresses arose primarily as a consequence of the cooling of the part after joining is completed. The sensitivity of predicted residual stress to the applied forge load was investigated and compared with measurements from X-ray diffraction methods. Only small changes in residual stress were predicted for large changes in forge load, supporting the hypothesis that the welding process is only of secondary importance to residual stress formation, after the cooling process. Finally, a sensitivity study was carried out investigating the accuracy of modeling the welding process with a simpler, viscoplastic material law, and only switching to the more computationally demanding elastic–viscoplastic law for the cooling modeling. Predictions suggested that this was a sufficient modeling method, given that stress during the welding stage is almost uncorrelated to that present once ambient temperature is reached. © THE MINERALS, METALS & MATERIALS SOCIETY and ASM INTERNATIONAL 2011 |
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title_short |
The Magnitude and Origin of Residual Stress in Ti-6Al-4V Linear Friction Welds: An Investigation by Validated Numerical Modeling |
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https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11663-011-9563-9 |
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Ward, R. M. March, R. Reed, R. C. |
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Ward, R. M. March, R. Reed, R. C. |
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10.1007/s11663-011-9563-9 |
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score |
7.4012585 |