Low Power Consumption Substrate-Emitting DFB Quantum Cascade Lasers

Abstract In the present work, an ultra-low power consumption substrate-emitting distributed feedback (DFB) quantum cascade laser (QCL) was developed. The continuous-wave (CW) threshold power dissipation is reduced to 0.43 W at 25 °C by shortening the cavity length to 0.5 mm and depositing high-refle...
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Autor*in:	Liu, Chuan-Wei [verfasserIn] Zhang, Jin-Chuan [verfasserIn] Jia, Zhi-Wei [verfasserIn] Zhuo, Ning [verfasserIn] Zhai, Shen-Qiang [verfasserIn] Wang, Li-Jun [verfasserIn] Liu, Jun-Qi [verfasserIn] Liu, Shu-Man [verfasserIn] Liu, Feng-Qi [verfasserIn] Wang, Zhan-Guo [verfasserIn]

Format:	E-Artikel
Sprache:	Englisch

Erschienen:	2017

Schlagwörter:	Quantum cascade laser Substrate-emitting Low power consumption

Übergeordnetes Werk:	Enthalten in: Nanoscale research letters - New York, NY [u.a.] : Springer, 2006, 12(2017), 1 vom: 02. Sept.
Übergeordnetes Werk:	volume:12 ; year:2017 ; number:1 ; day:02 ; month:09

Links:	Volltext

DOI / URN:	10.1186/s11671-017-2281-8

Katalog-ID:	SPR022049134

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520			\|a Abstract In the present work, an ultra-low power consumption substrate-emitting distributed feedback (DFB) quantum cascade laser (QCL) was developed. The continuous-wave (CW) threshold power dissipation is reduced to 0.43 W at 25 °C by shortening the cavity length to 0.5 mm and depositing high-reflectivity (HR) coating on both facets. As far as we know, this is the recorded threshold power dissipation of QCLs in the same conditions. Single-mode emission was achieved by employing a buried second-order grating. Mode-hop free emission can be observed within a wide temperature range from 15 to 105 °C in CW mode. The divergence angles are 22.$ 5^{o} $ and 1.$ 94^{o} $ in the ridge-width direction and cavity-length direction, respectively. The maximum optical power in CW operation was 2.4 mW at 25 °C, which is sufficient to spectroscopy applications.
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allfields	10.1186/s11671-017-2281-8 doi (DE-627)SPR022049134 (SPR)s11671-017-2281-8-e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 600 ASE Liu, Chuan-Wei verfasserin aut Low Power Consumption Substrate-Emitting DFB Quantum Cascade Lasers 2017 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Abstract In the present work, an ultra-low power consumption substrate-emitting distributed feedback (DFB) quantum cascade laser (QCL) was developed. The continuous-wave (CW) threshold power dissipation is reduced to 0.43 W at 25 °C by shortening the cavity length to 0.5 mm and depositing high-reflectivity (HR) coating on both facets. As far as we know, this is the recorded threshold power dissipation of QCLs in the same conditions. Single-mode emission was achieved by employing a buried second-order grating. Mode-hop free emission can be observed within a wide temperature range from 15 to 105 °C in CW mode. The divergence angles are 22.$ 5^{o} $ and 1.$ 94^{o} $ in the ridge-width direction and cavity-length direction, respectively. The maximum optical power in CW operation was 2.4 mW at 25 °C, which is sufficient to spectroscopy applications. Quantum cascade laser (dpeaa)DE-He213 Substrate-emitting (dpeaa)DE-He213 Low power consumption (dpeaa)DE-He213 Zhang, Jin-Chuan verfasserin aut Jia, Zhi-Wei verfasserin aut Zhuo, Ning verfasserin aut Zhai, Shen-Qiang verfasserin aut Wang, Li-Jun verfasserin aut Liu, Jun-Qi verfasserin aut Liu, Shu-Man verfasserin aut Liu, Feng-Qi verfasserin aut Wang, Zhan-Guo verfasserin aut Enthalten in Nanoscale research letters New York, NY [u.a.] : Springer, 2006 12(2017), 1 vom: 02. Sept. (DE-627)518632474 (DE-600)2253244-4 1556-276X nnns volume:12 year:2017 number:1 day:02 month:09 https://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s11671-017-2281-8 kostenfrei Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_SPRINGER GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2027 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 12 2017 1 02 09
spelling	10.1186/s11671-017-2281-8 doi (DE-627)SPR022049134 (SPR)s11671-017-2281-8-e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 600 ASE Liu, Chuan-Wei verfasserin aut Low Power Consumption Substrate-Emitting DFB Quantum Cascade Lasers 2017 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Abstract In the present work, an ultra-low power consumption substrate-emitting distributed feedback (DFB) quantum cascade laser (QCL) was developed. The continuous-wave (CW) threshold power dissipation is reduced to 0.43 W at 25 °C by shortening the cavity length to 0.5 mm and depositing high-reflectivity (HR) coating on both facets. As far as we know, this is the recorded threshold power dissipation of QCLs in the same conditions. Single-mode emission was achieved by employing a buried second-order grating. Mode-hop free emission can be observed within a wide temperature range from 15 to 105 °C in CW mode. The divergence angles are 22.$ 5^{o} $ and 1.$ 94^{o} $ in the ridge-width direction and cavity-length direction, respectively. The maximum optical power in CW operation was 2.4 mW at 25 °C, which is sufficient to spectroscopy applications. Quantum cascade laser (dpeaa)DE-He213 Substrate-emitting (dpeaa)DE-He213 Low power consumption (dpeaa)DE-He213 Zhang, Jin-Chuan verfasserin aut Jia, Zhi-Wei verfasserin aut Zhuo, Ning verfasserin aut Zhai, Shen-Qiang verfasserin aut Wang, Li-Jun verfasserin aut Liu, Jun-Qi verfasserin aut Liu, Shu-Man verfasserin aut Liu, Feng-Qi verfasserin aut Wang, Zhan-Guo verfasserin aut Enthalten in Nanoscale research letters New York, NY [u.a.] : Springer, 2006 12(2017), 1 vom: 02. Sept. (DE-627)518632474 (DE-600)2253244-4 1556-276X nnns volume:12 year:2017 number:1 day:02 month:09 https://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s11671-017-2281-8 kostenfrei Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_SPRINGER GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2027 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 12 2017 1 02 09
allfields_unstemmed	10.1186/s11671-017-2281-8 doi (DE-627)SPR022049134 (SPR)s11671-017-2281-8-e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 600 ASE Liu, Chuan-Wei verfasserin aut Low Power Consumption Substrate-Emitting DFB Quantum Cascade Lasers 2017 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Abstract In the present work, an ultra-low power consumption substrate-emitting distributed feedback (DFB) quantum cascade laser (QCL) was developed. The continuous-wave (CW) threshold power dissipation is reduced to 0.43 W at 25 °C by shortening the cavity length to 0.5 mm and depositing high-reflectivity (HR) coating on both facets. As far as we know, this is the recorded threshold power dissipation of QCLs in the same conditions. Single-mode emission was achieved by employing a buried second-order grating. Mode-hop free emission can be observed within a wide temperature range from 15 to 105 °C in CW mode. The divergence angles are 22.$ 5^{o} $ and 1.$ 94^{o} $ in the ridge-width direction and cavity-length direction, respectively. The maximum optical power in CW operation was 2.4 mW at 25 °C, which is sufficient to spectroscopy applications. Quantum cascade laser (dpeaa)DE-He213 Substrate-emitting (dpeaa)DE-He213 Low power consumption (dpeaa)DE-He213 Zhang, Jin-Chuan verfasserin aut Jia, Zhi-Wei verfasserin aut Zhuo, Ning verfasserin aut Zhai, Shen-Qiang verfasserin aut Wang, Li-Jun verfasserin aut Liu, Jun-Qi verfasserin aut Liu, Shu-Man verfasserin aut Liu, Feng-Qi verfasserin aut Wang, Zhan-Guo verfasserin aut Enthalten in Nanoscale research letters New York, NY [u.a.] : Springer, 2006 12(2017), 1 vom: 02. Sept. (DE-627)518632474 (DE-600)2253244-4 1556-276X nnns volume:12 year:2017 number:1 day:02 month:09 https://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s11671-017-2281-8 kostenfrei Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_SPRINGER GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2027 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 12 2017 1 02 09
allfieldsGer	10.1186/s11671-017-2281-8 doi (DE-627)SPR022049134 (SPR)s11671-017-2281-8-e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 600 ASE Liu, Chuan-Wei verfasserin aut Low Power Consumption Substrate-Emitting DFB Quantum Cascade Lasers 2017 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Abstract In the present work, an ultra-low power consumption substrate-emitting distributed feedback (DFB) quantum cascade laser (QCL) was developed. The continuous-wave (CW) threshold power dissipation is reduced to 0.43 W at 25 °C by shortening the cavity length to 0.5 mm and depositing high-reflectivity (HR) coating on both facets. As far as we know, this is the recorded threshold power dissipation of QCLs in the same conditions. Single-mode emission was achieved by employing a buried second-order grating. Mode-hop free emission can be observed within a wide temperature range from 15 to 105 °C in CW mode. The divergence angles are 22.$ 5^{o} $ and 1.$ 94^{o} $ in the ridge-width direction and cavity-length direction, respectively. The maximum optical power in CW operation was 2.4 mW at 25 °C, which is sufficient to spectroscopy applications. Quantum cascade laser (dpeaa)DE-He213 Substrate-emitting (dpeaa)DE-He213 Low power consumption (dpeaa)DE-He213 Zhang, Jin-Chuan verfasserin aut Jia, Zhi-Wei verfasserin aut Zhuo, Ning verfasserin aut Zhai, Shen-Qiang verfasserin aut Wang, Li-Jun verfasserin aut Liu, Jun-Qi verfasserin aut Liu, Shu-Man verfasserin aut Liu, Feng-Qi verfasserin aut Wang, Zhan-Guo verfasserin aut Enthalten in Nanoscale research letters New York, NY [u.a.] : Springer, 2006 12(2017), 1 vom: 02. Sept. (DE-627)518632474 (DE-600)2253244-4 1556-276X nnns volume:12 year:2017 number:1 day:02 month:09 https://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s11671-017-2281-8 kostenfrei Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_SPRINGER GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2027 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 12 2017 1 02 09
allfieldsSound	10.1186/s11671-017-2281-8 doi (DE-627)SPR022049134 (SPR)s11671-017-2281-8-e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 600 ASE Liu, Chuan-Wei verfasserin aut Low Power Consumption Substrate-Emitting DFB Quantum Cascade Lasers 2017 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Abstract In the present work, an ultra-low power consumption substrate-emitting distributed feedback (DFB) quantum cascade laser (QCL) was developed. The continuous-wave (CW) threshold power dissipation is reduced to 0.43 W at 25 °C by shortening the cavity length to 0.5 mm and depositing high-reflectivity (HR) coating on both facets. As far as we know, this is the recorded threshold power dissipation of QCLs in the same conditions. Single-mode emission was achieved by employing a buried second-order grating. Mode-hop free emission can be observed within a wide temperature range from 15 to 105 °C in CW mode. The divergence angles are 22.$ 5^{o} $ and 1.$ 94^{o} $ in the ridge-width direction and cavity-length direction, respectively. The maximum optical power in CW operation was 2.4 mW at 25 °C, which is sufficient to spectroscopy applications. Quantum cascade laser (dpeaa)DE-He213 Substrate-emitting (dpeaa)DE-He213 Low power consumption (dpeaa)DE-He213 Zhang, Jin-Chuan verfasserin aut Jia, Zhi-Wei verfasserin aut Zhuo, Ning verfasserin aut Zhai, Shen-Qiang verfasserin aut Wang, Li-Jun verfasserin aut Liu, Jun-Qi verfasserin aut Liu, Shu-Man verfasserin aut Liu, Feng-Qi verfasserin aut Wang, Zhan-Guo verfasserin aut Enthalten in Nanoscale research letters New York, NY [u.a.] : Springer, 2006 12(2017), 1 vom: 02. Sept. (DE-627)518632474 (DE-600)2253244-4 1556-276X nnns volume:12 year:2017 number:1 day:02 month:09 https://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s11671-017-2281-8 kostenfrei Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_SPRINGER GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2027 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 12 2017 1 02 09
language	English
source	Enthalten in Nanoscale research letters 12(2017), 1 vom: 02. Sept. volume:12 year:2017 number:1 day:02 month:09
sourceStr	Enthalten in Nanoscale research letters 12(2017), 1 vom: 02. Sept. volume:12 year:2017 number:1 day:02 month:09
format_phy_str_mv	Article
institution	findex.gbv.de
topic_facet	Quantum cascade laser Substrate-emitting Low power consumption
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isfreeaccess_bool	true
container_title	Nanoscale research letters
authorswithroles_txt_mv	Liu, Chuan-Wei @@aut@@ Zhang, Jin-Chuan @@aut@@ Jia, Zhi-Wei @@aut@@ Zhuo, Ning @@aut@@ Zhai, Shen-Qiang @@aut@@ Wang, Li-Jun @@aut@@ Liu, Jun-Qi @@aut@@ Liu, Shu-Man @@aut@@ Liu, Feng-Qi @@aut@@ Wang, Zhan-Guo @@aut@@
publishDateDaySort_date	2017-09-02T00:00:00Z
hierarchy_top_id	518632474
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The continuous-wave (CW) threshold power dissipation is reduced to 0.43 W at 25 °C by shortening the cavity length to 0.5 mm and depositing high-reflectivity (HR) coating on both facets. As far as we know, this is the recorded threshold power dissipation of QCLs in the same conditions. Single-mode emission was achieved by employing a buried second-order grating. Mode-hop free emission can be observed within a wide temperature range from 15 to 105 °C in CW mode. The divergence angles are 22.$ 5^{o} $ and 1.$ 94^{o} $ in the ridge-width direction and cavity-length direction, respectively. 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author	Liu, Chuan-Wei
spellingShingle	Liu, Chuan-Wei ddc 600 misc Quantum cascade laser misc Substrate-emitting misc Low power consumption Low Power Consumption Substrate-Emitting DFB Quantum Cascade Lasers
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topic_title	600 ASE Low Power Consumption Substrate-Emitting DFB Quantum Cascade Lasers Quantum cascade laser (dpeaa)DE-He213 Substrate-emitting (dpeaa)DE-He213 Low power consumption (dpeaa)DE-He213
topic	ddc 600 misc Quantum cascade laser misc Substrate-emitting misc Low power consumption
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title	Low Power Consumption Substrate-Emitting DFB Quantum Cascade Lasers
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title_full	Low Power Consumption Substrate-Emitting DFB Quantum Cascade Lasers
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author_browse	Liu, Chuan-Wei Zhang, Jin-Chuan Jia, Zhi-Wei Zhuo, Ning Zhai, Shen-Qiang Wang, Li-Jun Liu, Jun-Qi Liu, Shu-Man Liu, Feng-Qi Wang, Zhan-Guo
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title_sort	low power consumption substrate-emitting dfb quantum cascade lasers
title_auth	Low Power Consumption Substrate-Emitting DFB Quantum Cascade Lasers
abstract	Abstract In the present work, an ultra-low power consumption substrate-emitting distributed feedback (DFB) quantum cascade laser (QCL) was developed. The continuous-wave (CW) threshold power dissipation is reduced to 0.43 W at 25 °C by shortening the cavity length to 0.5 mm and depositing high-reflectivity (HR) coating on both facets. As far as we know, this is the recorded threshold power dissipation of QCLs in the same conditions. Single-mode emission was achieved by employing a buried second-order grating. Mode-hop free emission can be observed within a wide temperature range from 15 to 105 °C in CW mode. The divergence angles are 22.$ 5^{o} $ and 1.$ 94^{o} $ in the ridge-width direction and cavity-length direction, respectively. The maximum optical power in CW operation was 2.4 mW at 25 °C, which is sufficient to spectroscopy applications.
abstractGer	Abstract In the present work, an ultra-low power consumption substrate-emitting distributed feedback (DFB) quantum cascade laser (QCL) was developed. The continuous-wave (CW) threshold power dissipation is reduced to 0.43 W at 25 °C by shortening the cavity length to 0.5 mm and depositing high-reflectivity (HR) coating on both facets. As far as we know, this is the recorded threshold power dissipation of QCLs in the same conditions. Single-mode emission was achieved by employing a buried second-order grating. Mode-hop free emission can be observed within a wide temperature range from 15 to 105 °C in CW mode. The divergence angles are 22.$ 5^{o} $ and 1.$ 94^{o} $ in the ridge-width direction and cavity-length direction, respectively. The maximum optical power in CW operation was 2.4 mW at 25 °C, which is sufficient to spectroscopy applications.
abstract_unstemmed	Abstract In the present work, an ultra-low power consumption substrate-emitting distributed feedback (DFB) quantum cascade laser (QCL) was developed. The continuous-wave (CW) threshold power dissipation is reduced to 0.43 W at 25 °C by shortening the cavity length to 0.5 mm and depositing high-reflectivity (HR) coating on both facets. As far as we know, this is the recorded threshold power dissipation of QCLs in the same conditions. Single-mode emission was achieved by employing a buried second-order grating. Mode-hop free emission can be observed within a wide temperature range from 15 to 105 °C in CW mode. The divergence angles are 22.$ 5^{o} $ and 1.$ 94^{o} $ in the ridge-width direction and cavity-length direction, respectively. The maximum optical power in CW operation was 2.4 mW at 25 °C, which is sufficient to spectroscopy applications.
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title_short	Low Power Consumption Substrate-Emitting DFB Quantum Cascade Lasers
url	https://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s11671-017-2281-8
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author2	Zhang, Jin-Chuan Jia, Zhi-Wei Zhuo, Ning Zhai, Shen-Qiang Wang, Li-Jun Liu, Jun-Qi Liu, Shu-Man Liu, Feng-Qi Wang, Zhan-Guo
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Low Power Consumption Substrate-Emitting DFB Quantum Cascade Lasers

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