Advanced nitrogen and phosphorus removal in $ A^{2} $O-BAF system treating low carbon-to-nitrogen ratio domestic wastewater
Abstract A laboratory-scale anaerobic-anoxic-aerobic process ($ A^{2} $O) with a small aerobic zone and a bigger anoxic zone and biologic aerated filter ($ A^{2} $O-BAF) system was operated to treat low carbon-to-nitrogen ratio domestic wastewater. The $ A^{2} $O process was employed mainly for orga...
Ausführliche Beschreibung
Autor*in: |
Wang, Jianhua [verfasserIn] |
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Format: |
E-Artikel |
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Sprache: |
Englisch |
Erschienen: |
2011 |
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Schlagwörter: |
Anoxic zone and biologic aerated filter (A domestic wastewater with low carbon-to-nitrogen ratio |
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Anmerkung: |
© Higher Education Press and Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2011 |
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Übergeordnetes Werk: |
Enthalten in: Frontiers of environmental science & engineering in China - Beijing : Higher Education Press, 2007, 5(2011), 3 vom: 02. Aug. |
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Übergeordnetes Werk: |
volume:5 ; year:2011 ; number:3 ; day:02 ; month:08 |
Links: |
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DOI / URN: |
10.1007/s11783-011-0360-0 |
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Katalog-ID: |
SPR022393226 |
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520 | |a Abstract A laboratory-scale anaerobic-anoxic-aerobic process ($ A^{2} $O) with a small aerobic zone and a bigger anoxic zone and biologic aerated filter ($ A^{2} $O-BAF) system was operated to treat low carbon-to-nitrogen ratio domestic wastewater. The $ A^{2} $O process was employed mainly for organic matter and phosphorus removal, and for denitrification. The BAF was only used for nitrification which coupled with a settling tank Compared with a conventional $ A^{2} $O process, the suspended activated sludge in this $ A^{2} $O-BAF process contained small quantities of nitrifier, but nitrification overwhelmingly conducted in BAF. So the system successfully avoided the contradiction in sludge retention time (SRT) between nitrifying bacteria and phosphorus accumulating organisms (PAOs). Denitrifying phosphorus accumulating organisms (DPAOs) played an important role in removing up to 91% of phosphorus along with nitrogen, which indicated that the suspended activated sludge process presented a good denitrifying phosphorus removal performance. The average removal efficiency of chemical oxygen demand (COD), total nitrogen (TN), total phosphorus (TP), and NH4+-N were 85.56%, 92.07%, 81.24% and 98.7% respectively. The effluent quality consistently satisfied the national first level A effluent discharge standard of China. The average sludge volume index (SVI) was 85.4 mL·$ g^{−1} $ additionally, the volume ratio of anaerobic, anoxic and aerobic zone in $ A^{2} $O process was also investigated, and the results demonstrated that the optimum value was 1:6:2. | ||
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700 | 1 | |a Chen, Yongzhi |4 aut | |
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10.1007/s11783-011-0360-0 doi (DE-627)SPR022393226 (SPR)s11783-011-0360-0-e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Wang, Jianhua verfasserin aut Advanced nitrogen and phosphorus removal in $ A^{2} $O-BAF system treating low carbon-to-nitrogen ratio domestic wastewater 2011 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier © Higher Education Press and Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2011 Abstract A laboratory-scale anaerobic-anoxic-aerobic process ($ A^{2} $O) with a small aerobic zone and a bigger anoxic zone and biologic aerated filter ($ A^{2} $O-BAF) system was operated to treat low carbon-to-nitrogen ratio domestic wastewater. The $ A^{2} $O process was employed mainly for organic matter and phosphorus removal, and for denitrification. The BAF was only used for nitrification which coupled with a settling tank Compared with a conventional $ A^{2} $O process, the suspended activated sludge in this $ A^{2} $O-BAF process contained small quantities of nitrifier, but nitrification overwhelmingly conducted in BAF. So the system successfully avoided the contradiction in sludge retention time (SRT) between nitrifying bacteria and phosphorus accumulating organisms (PAOs). Denitrifying phosphorus accumulating organisms (DPAOs) played an important role in removing up to 91% of phosphorus along with nitrogen, which indicated that the suspended activated sludge process presented a good denitrifying phosphorus removal performance. The average removal efficiency of chemical oxygen demand (COD), total nitrogen (TN), total phosphorus (TP), and NH4+-N were 85.56%, 92.07%, 81.24% and 98.7% respectively. The effluent quality consistently satisfied the national first level A effluent discharge standard of China. The average sludge volume index (SVI) was 85.4 mL·$ g^{−1} $ additionally, the volume ratio of anaerobic, anoxic and aerobic zone in $ A^{2} $O process was also investigated, and the results demonstrated that the optimum value was 1:6:2. Anoxic zone and biologic aerated filter (A (dpeaa)DE-He213 O-BAF) system (dpeaa)DE-He213 domestic wastewater with low carbon-to-nitrogen ratio (dpeaa)DE-He213 advanced nitrogen and phosphorus removal (dpeaa)DE-He213 denitrifying phosphorus removal (dpeaa)DE-He213 Peng, Yongzhen aut Chen, Yongzhi aut Enthalten in Frontiers of environmental science & engineering in China Beijing : Higher Education Press, 2007 5(2011), 3 vom: 02. Aug. (DE-627)545787661 (DE-600)2388869-6 1673-7520 nnns volume:5 year:2011 number:3 day:02 month:08 https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11783-011-0360-0 lizenzpflichtig Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_SPRINGER GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_90 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_100 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_120 GBV_ILN_152 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_171 GBV_ILN_187 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_250 GBV_ILN_281 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2001 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2007 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2018 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2026 GBV_ILN_2031 GBV_ILN_2034 GBV_ILN_2037 GBV_ILN_2039 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2059 GBV_ILN_2064 GBV_ILN_2068 GBV_ILN_2106 GBV_ILN_2108 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2113 GBV_ILN_2116 GBV_ILN_2118 GBV_ILN_2119 GBV_ILN_2122 GBV_ILN_2129 GBV_ILN_2143 GBV_ILN_2144 GBV_ILN_2147 GBV_ILN_2148 GBV_ILN_2152 GBV_ILN_2153 GBV_ILN_2190 AR 5 2011 3 02 08 |
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10.1007/s11783-011-0360-0 doi (DE-627)SPR022393226 (SPR)s11783-011-0360-0-e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Wang, Jianhua verfasserin aut Advanced nitrogen and phosphorus removal in $ A^{2} $O-BAF system treating low carbon-to-nitrogen ratio domestic wastewater 2011 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier © Higher Education Press and Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2011 Abstract A laboratory-scale anaerobic-anoxic-aerobic process ($ A^{2} $O) with a small aerobic zone and a bigger anoxic zone and biologic aerated filter ($ A^{2} $O-BAF) system was operated to treat low carbon-to-nitrogen ratio domestic wastewater. The $ A^{2} $O process was employed mainly for organic matter and phosphorus removal, and for denitrification. The BAF was only used for nitrification which coupled with a settling tank Compared with a conventional $ A^{2} $O process, the suspended activated sludge in this $ A^{2} $O-BAF process contained small quantities of nitrifier, but nitrification overwhelmingly conducted in BAF. So the system successfully avoided the contradiction in sludge retention time (SRT) between nitrifying bacteria and phosphorus accumulating organisms (PAOs). Denitrifying phosphorus accumulating organisms (DPAOs) played an important role in removing up to 91% of phosphorus along with nitrogen, which indicated that the suspended activated sludge process presented a good denitrifying phosphorus removal performance. The average removal efficiency of chemical oxygen demand (COD), total nitrogen (TN), total phosphorus (TP), and NH4+-N were 85.56%, 92.07%, 81.24% and 98.7% respectively. The effluent quality consistently satisfied the national first level A effluent discharge standard of China. The average sludge volume index (SVI) was 85.4 mL·$ g^{−1} $ additionally, the volume ratio of anaerobic, anoxic and aerobic zone in $ A^{2} $O process was also investigated, and the results demonstrated that the optimum value was 1:6:2. Anoxic zone and biologic aerated filter (A (dpeaa)DE-He213 O-BAF) system (dpeaa)DE-He213 domestic wastewater with low carbon-to-nitrogen ratio (dpeaa)DE-He213 advanced nitrogen and phosphorus removal (dpeaa)DE-He213 denitrifying phosphorus removal (dpeaa)DE-He213 Peng, Yongzhen aut Chen, Yongzhi aut Enthalten in Frontiers of environmental science & engineering in China Beijing : Higher Education Press, 2007 5(2011), 3 vom: 02. Aug. (DE-627)545787661 (DE-600)2388869-6 1673-7520 nnns volume:5 year:2011 number:3 day:02 month:08 https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11783-011-0360-0 lizenzpflichtig Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_SPRINGER GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_90 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_100 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_120 GBV_ILN_152 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_171 GBV_ILN_187 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_250 GBV_ILN_281 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2001 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2007 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2018 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2026 GBV_ILN_2031 GBV_ILN_2034 GBV_ILN_2037 GBV_ILN_2039 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2059 GBV_ILN_2064 GBV_ILN_2068 GBV_ILN_2106 GBV_ILN_2108 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2113 GBV_ILN_2116 GBV_ILN_2118 GBV_ILN_2119 GBV_ILN_2122 GBV_ILN_2129 GBV_ILN_2143 GBV_ILN_2144 GBV_ILN_2147 GBV_ILN_2148 GBV_ILN_2152 GBV_ILN_2153 GBV_ILN_2190 AR 5 2011 3 02 08 |
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10.1007/s11783-011-0360-0 doi (DE-627)SPR022393226 (SPR)s11783-011-0360-0-e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Wang, Jianhua verfasserin aut Advanced nitrogen and phosphorus removal in $ A^{2} $O-BAF system treating low carbon-to-nitrogen ratio domestic wastewater 2011 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier © Higher Education Press and Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2011 Abstract A laboratory-scale anaerobic-anoxic-aerobic process ($ A^{2} $O) with a small aerobic zone and a bigger anoxic zone and biologic aerated filter ($ A^{2} $O-BAF) system was operated to treat low carbon-to-nitrogen ratio domestic wastewater. The $ A^{2} $O process was employed mainly for organic matter and phosphorus removal, and for denitrification. The BAF was only used for nitrification which coupled with a settling tank Compared with a conventional $ A^{2} $O process, the suspended activated sludge in this $ A^{2} $O-BAF process contained small quantities of nitrifier, but nitrification overwhelmingly conducted in BAF. So the system successfully avoided the contradiction in sludge retention time (SRT) between nitrifying bacteria and phosphorus accumulating organisms (PAOs). Denitrifying phosphorus accumulating organisms (DPAOs) played an important role in removing up to 91% of phosphorus along with nitrogen, which indicated that the suspended activated sludge process presented a good denitrifying phosphorus removal performance. The average removal efficiency of chemical oxygen demand (COD), total nitrogen (TN), total phosphorus (TP), and NH4+-N were 85.56%, 92.07%, 81.24% and 98.7% respectively. The effluent quality consistently satisfied the national first level A effluent discharge standard of China. The average sludge volume index (SVI) was 85.4 mL·$ g^{−1} $ additionally, the volume ratio of anaerobic, anoxic and aerobic zone in $ A^{2} $O process was also investigated, and the results demonstrated that the optimum value was 1:6:2. Anoxic zone and biologic aerated filter (A (dpeaa)DE-He213 O-BAF) system (dpeaa)DE-He213 domestic wastewater with low carbon-to-nitrogen ratio (dpeaa)DE-He213 advanced nitrogen and phosphorus removal (dpeaa)DE-He213 denitrifying phosphorus removal (dpeaa)DE-He213 Peng, Yongzhen aut Chen, Yongzhi aut Enthalten in Frontiers of environmental science & engineering in China Beijing : Higher Education Press, 2007 5(2011), 3 vom: 02. Aug. (DE-627)545787661 (DE-600)2388869-6 1673-7520 nnns volume:5 year:2011 number:3 day:02 month:08 https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11783-011-0360-0 lizenzpflichtig Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_SPRINGER GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_90 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_100 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_120 GBV_ILN_152 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_171 GBV_ILN_187 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_250 GBV_ILN_281 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2001 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2007 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2018 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2026 GBV_ILN_2031 GBV_ILN_2034 GBV_ILN_2037 GBV_ILN_2039 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2059 GBV_ILN_2064 GBV_ILN_2068 GBV_ILN_2106 GBV_ILN_2108 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2113 GBV_ILN_2116 GBV_ILN_2118 GBV_ILN_2119 GBV_ILN_2122 GBV_ILN_2129 GBV_ILN_2143 GBV_ILN_2144 GBV_ILN_2147 GBV_ILN_2148 GBV_ILN_2152 GBV_ILN_2153 GBV_ILN_2190 AR 5 2011 3 02 08 |
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10.1007/s11783-011-0360-0 doi (DE-627)SPR022393226 (SPR)s11783-011-0360-0-e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Wang, Jianhua verfasserin aut Advanced nitrogen and phosphorus removal in $ A^{2} $O-BAF system treating low carbon-to-nitrogen ratio domestic wastewater 2011 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier © Higher Education Press and Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2011 Abstract A laboratory-scale anaerobic-anoxic-aerobic process ($ A^{2} $O) with a small aerobic zone and a bigger anoxic zone and biologic aerated filter ($ A^{2} $O-BAF) system was operated to treat low carbon-to-nitrogen ratio domestic wastewater. The $ A^{2} $O process was employed mainly for organic matter and phosphorus removal, and for denitrification. The BAF was only used for nitrification which coupled with a settling tank Compared with a conventional $ A^{2} $O process, the suspended activated sludge in this $ A^{2} $O-BAF process contained small quantities of nitrifier, but nitrification overwhelmingly conducted in BAF. So the system successfully avoided the contradiction in sludge retention time (SRT) between nitrifying bacteria and phosphorus accumulating organisms (PAOs). Denitrifying phosphorus accumulating organisms (DPAOs) played an important role in removing up to 91% of phosphorus along with nitrogen, which indicated that the suspended activated sludge process presented a good denitrifying phosphorus removal performance. The average removal efficiency of chemical oxygen demand (COD), total nitrogen (TN), total phosphorus (TP), and NH4+-N were 85.56%, 92.07%, 81.24% and 98.7% respectively. The effluent quality consistently satisfied the national first level A effluent discharge standard of China. The average sludge volume index (SVI) was 85.4 mL·$ g^{−1} $ additionally, the volume ratio of anaerobic, anoxic and aerobic zone in $ A^{2} $O process was also investigated, and the results demonstrated that the optimum value was 1:6:2. Anoxic zone and biologic aerated filter (A (dpeaa)DE-He213 O-BAF) system (dpeaa)DE-He213 domestic wastewater with low carbon-to-nitrogen ratio (dpeaa)DE-He213 advanced nitrogen and phosphorus removal (dpeaa)DE-He213 denitrifying phosphorus removal (dpeaa)DE-He213 Peng, Yongzhen aut Chen, Yongzhi aut Enthalten in Frontiers of environmental science & engineering in China Beijing : Higher Education Press, 2007 5(2011), 3 vom: 02. Aug. (DE-627)545787661 (DE-600)2388869-6 1673-7520 nnns volume:5 year:2011 number:3 day:02 month:08 https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11783-011-0360-0 lizenzpflichtig Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_SPRINGER GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_90 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_100 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_120 GBV_ILN_152 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_171 GBV_ILN_187 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_250 GBV_ILN_281 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2001 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2007 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2018 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2026 GBV_ILN_2031 GBV_ILN_2034 GBV_ILN_2037 GBV_ILN_2039 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2059 GBV_ILN_2064 GBV_ILN_2068 GBV_ILN_2106 GBV_ILN_2108 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2113 GBV_ILN_2116 GBV_ILN_2118 GBV_ILN_2119 GBV_ILN_2122 GBV_ILN_2129 GBV_ILN_2143 GBV_ILN_2144 GBV_ILN_2147 GBV_ILN_2148 GBV_ILN_2152 GBV_ILN_2153 GBV_ILN_2190 AR 5 2011 3 02 08 |
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Advanced nitrogen and phosphorus removal in $ A^{2} $O-BAF system treating low carbon-to-nitrogen ratio domestic wastewater |
abstract |
Abstract A laboratory-scale anaerobic-anoxic-aerobic process ($ A^{2} $O) with a small aerobic zone and a bigger anoxic zone and biologic aerated filter ($ A^{2} $O-BAF) system was operated to treat low carbon-to-nitrogen ratio domestic wastewater. The $ A^{2} $O process was employed mainly for organic matter and phosphorus removal, and for denitrification. The BAF was only used for nitrification which coupled with a settling tank Compared with a conventional $ A^{2} $O process, the suspended activated sludge in this $ A^{2} $O-BAF process contained small quantities of nitrifier, but nitrification overwhelmingly conducted in BAF. So the system successfully avoided the contradiction in sludge retention time (SRT) between nitrifying bacteria and phosphorus accumulating organisms (PAOs). Denitrifying phosphorus accumulating organisms (DPAOs) played an important role in removing up to 91% of phosphorus along with nitrogen, which indicated that the suspended activated sludge process presented a good denitrifying phosphorus removal performance. The average removal efficiency of chemical oxygen demand (COD), total nitrogen (TN), total phosphorus (TP), and NH4+-N were 85.56%, 92.07%, 81.24% and 98.7% respectively. The effluent quality consistently satisfied the national first level A effluent discharge standard of China. The average sludge volume index (SVI) was 85.4 mL·$ g^{−1} $ additionally, the volume ratio of anaerobic, anoxic and aerobic zone in $ A^{2} $O process was also investigated, and the results demonstrated that the optimum value was 1:6:2. © Higher Education Press and Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2011 |
abstractGer |
Abstract A laboratory-scale anaerobic-anoxic-aerobic process ($ A^{2} $O) with a small aerobic zone and a bigger anoxic zone and biologic aerated filter ($ A^{2} $O-BAF) system was operated to treat low carbon-to-nitrogen ratio domestic wastewater. The $ A^{2} $O process was employed mainly for organic matter and phosphorus removal, and for denitrification. The BAF was only used for nitrification which coupled with a settling tank Compared with a conventional $ A^{2} $O process, the suspended activated sludge in this $ A^{2} $O-BAF process contained small quantities of nitrifier, but nitrification overwhelmingly conducted in BAF. So the system successfully avoided the contradiction in sludge retention time (SRT) between nitrifying bacteria and phosphorus accumulating organisms (PAOs). Denitrifying phosphorus accumulating organisms (DPAOs) played an important role in removing up to 91% of phosphorus along with nitrogen, which indicated that the suspended activated sludge process presented a good denitrifying phosphorus removal performance. The average removal efficiency of chemical oxygen demand (COD), total nitrogen (TN), total phosphorus (TP), and NH4+-N were 85.56%, 92.07%, 81.24% and 98.7% respectively. The effluent quality consistently satisfied the national first level A effluent discharge standard of China. The average sludge volume index (SVI) was 85.4 mL·$ g^{−1} $ additionally, the volume ratio of anaerobic, anoxic and aerobic zone in $ A^{2} $O process was also investigated, and the results demonstrated that the optimum value was 1:6:2. © Higher Education Press and Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2011 |
abstract_unstemmed |
Abstract A laboratory-scale anaerobic-anoxic-aerobic process ($ A^{2} $O) with a small aerobic zone and a bigger anoxic zone and biologic aerated filter ($ A^{2} $O-BAF) system was operated to treat low carbon-to-nitrogen ratio domestic wastewater. The $ A^{2} $O process was employed mainly for organic matter and phosphorus removal, and for denitrification. The BAF was only used for nitrification which coupled with a settling tank Compared with a conventional $ A^{2} $O process, the suspended activated sludge in this $ A^{2} $O-BAF process contained small quantities of nitrifier, but nitrification overwhelmingly conducted in BAF. So the system successfully avoided the contradiction in sludge retention time (SRT) between nitrifying bacteria and phosphorus accumulating organisms (PAOs). Denitrifying phosphorus accumulating organisms (DPAOs) played an important role in removing up to 91% of phosphorus along with nitrogen, which indicated that the suspended activated sludge process presented a good denitrifying phosphorus removal performance. The average removal efficiency of chemical oxygen demand (COD), total nitrogen (TN), total phosphorus (TP), and NH4+-N were 85.56%, 92.07%, 81.24% and 98.7% respectively. The effluent quality consistently satisfied the national first level A effluent discharge standard of China. The average sludge volume index (SVI) was 85.4 mL·$ g^{−1} $ additionally, the volume ratio of anaerobic, anoxic and aerobic zone in $ A^{2} $O process was also investigated, and the results demonstrated that the optimum value was 1:6:2. © Higher Education Press and Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2011 |
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container_issue |
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title_short |
Advanced nitrogen and phosphorus removal in $ A^{2} $O-BAF system treating low carbon-to-nitrogen ratio domestic wastewater |
url |
https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11783-011-0360-0 |
remote_bool |
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author2 |
Peng, Yongzhen Chen, Yongzhi |
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Peng, Yongzhen Chen, Yongzhi |
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doi_str |
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up_date |
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