The effect of surfactants on the characteristics of construction steels

Abstract The effect of adding isoamyl alcohol (IAA) additives (up to 2 wt % IAA) to an aqueous electrolyte for anodic cementation (10% ammonium chloride and 10% glycerol) on the current-voltage and temperature-voltage characteristics of heating the samples made from steel Ct. 10 of 10 mm in diameter...
Ausführliche Beschreibung

Gespeichert in:

Autor*in:	Komarov, A. O. [verfasserIn] Belkin, P. N. [verfasserIn]

Format:	E-Artikel
Sprache:	Englisch

Erschienen:	2008

Schlagwörter:	Ammonium Chloride Isoamyl Alcohol Sodium Oleate Carbon Potential Ammonium Chloride Solution

Übergeordnetes Werk:	Enthalten in: Russian journal of non-ferrous metals - New York, NY : Allerton Press, 2007, 49(2008), 5 vom: Okt., Seite 424-427
Übergeordnetes Werk:	volume:49 ; year:2008 ; number:5 ; month:10 ; pages:424-427

Links:	Volltext

DOI / URN:	10.3103/S1067821208050209

Katalog-ID:	SPR023425415

Internformat


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520			\|a Abstract The effect of adding isoamyl alcohol (IAA) additives (up to 2 wt % IAA) to an aqueous electrolyte for anodic cementation (10% ammonium chloride and 10% glycerol) on the current-voltage and temperature-voltage characteristics of heating the samples made from steel Ct. 10 of 10 mm in diameter and 10–12 mm in length is investigated. A decrease in the current density upon the addition of IAA and/or glycerol in the ammonium chloride solution is found. This effect is explained by the deterioration of the emission ability of electrolyte due to a decrease in the local field strength in the centers of anion emission. An increase in the fraction of heat entering the anode sample due to a decrease in the density of the heat flow from the shell into the electrolyte is revealed. This effect is caused by a decrease in the thickness of the heat boundary layer upon the addition of glycerol into the solution. It is shown that the addition of IAA to the chloride-glycerol electrolyte leads to a decrease in the microhardness of the strengthened layer from 7.0–8.0 to 5.0–5.5 GPa, apparently due to a decrease in the carbon potential of the saturating medium, specifically, the anode vapor-gas shell.
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700	1		\|a Belkin, P. N. \|e verfasserin \|4 aut
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912			\|a GBV_ILN_152
912			\|a GBV_ILN_161
912			\|a GBV_ILN_170
912			\|a GBV_ILN_171
912			\|a GBV_ILN_187
912			\|a GBV_ILN_213
912			\|a GBV_ILN_224
912			\|a GBV_ILN_230
912			\|a GBV_ILN_250
912			\|a GBV_ILN_281
912			\|a GBV_ILN_285
912			\|a GBV_ILN_293
912			\|a GBV_ILN_370
912			\|a GBV_ILN_602
912			\|a GBV_ILN_636
912			\|a GBV_ILN_702
912			\|a GBV_ILN_2001
912			\|a GBV_ILN_2003
912			\|a GBV_ILN_2004
912			\|a GBV_ILN_2005
912			\|a GBV_ILN_2006
912			\|a GBV_ILN_2007
912			\|a GBV_ILN_2008
912			\|a GBV_ILN_2009
912			\|a GBV_ILN_2010
912			\|a GBV_ILN_2011
912			\|a GBV_ILN_2014
912			\|a GBV_ILN_2015
912			\|a GBV_ILN_2020
912			\|a GBV_ILN_2021
912			\|a GBV_ILN_2025
912			\|a GBV_ILN_2026
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912			\|a GBV_ILN_2031
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912			\|a GBV_ILN_2039
912			\|a GBV_ILN_2044
912			\|a GBV_ILN_2048
912			\|a GBV_ILN_2049
912			\|a GBV_ILN_2050
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912			\|a GBV_ILN_2070
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912			\|a GBV_ILN_2093
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912			\|a GBV_ILN_2107
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912			\|a GBV_ILN_2110
912			\|a GBV_ILN_2111
912			\|a GBV_ILN_2112
912			\|a GBV_ILN_2113
912			\|a GBV_ILN_2116
912			\|a GBV_ILN_2118
912			\|a GBV_ILN_2119
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912			\|a GBV_ILN_4323
912			\|a GBV_ILN_4324
912			\|a GBV_ILN_4325
912			\|a GBV_ILN_4326
912			\|a GBV_ILN_4333
912			\|a GBV_ILN_4334
912			\|a GBV_ILN_4335
912			\|a GBV_ILN_4336
912			\|a GBV_ILN_4338
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951			\|a AR
952			\|d 49 \|j 2008 \|e 5 \|c 10 \|h 424-427

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author_variant	a o k ao aok p n b pn pnb
matchkey_str	article:1934970X:2008----::hefcosratnsnhcaatrsisf
hierarchy_sort_str	2008
publishDate	2008
allfields	10.3103/S1067821208050209 doi (DE-627)SPR023425415 (SPR)S1067821208050209-e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 620 660 ASE Komarov, A. O. verfasserin aut The effect of surfactants on the characteristics of construction steels 2008 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Abstract The effect of adding isoamyl alcohol (IAA) additives (up to 2 wt % IAA) to an aqueous electrolyte for anodic cementation (10% ammonium chloride and 10% glycerol) on the current-voltage and temperature-voltage characteristics of heating the samples made from steel Ct. 10 of 10 mm in diameter and 10–12 mm in length is investigated. A decrease in the current density upon the addition of IAA and/or glycerol in the ammonium chloride solution is found. This effect is explained by the deterioration of the emission ability of electrolyte due to a decrease in the local field strength in the centers of anion emission. An increase in the fraction of heat entering the anode sample due to a decrease in the density of the heat flow from the shell into the electrolyte is revealed. This effect is caused by a decrease in the thickness of the heat boundary layer upon the addition of glycerol into the solution. It is shown that the addition of IAA to the chloride-glycerol electrolyte leads to a decrease in the microhardness of the strengthened layer from 7.0–8.0 to 5.0–5.5 GPa, apparently due to a decrease in the carbon potential of the saturating medium, specifically, the anode vapor-gas shell. Ammonium Chloride (dpeaa)DE-He213 Isoamyl Alcohol (dpeaa)DE-He213 Sodium Oleate (dpeaa)DE-He213 Carbon Potential (dpeaa)DE-He213 Ammonium Chloride Solution (dpeaa)DE-He213 Belkin, P. N. verfasserin aut Enthalten in Russian journal of non-ferrous metals New York, NY : Allerton Press, 2007 49(2008), 5 vom: Okt., Seite 424-427 (DE-627)531202909 (DE-600)2323641-3 1934-970X nnns volume:49 year:2008 number:5 month:10 pages:424-427 https://dx.doi.org/10.3103/S1067821208050209 lizenzpflichtig Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_SPRINGER SSG-OLC-PHA GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_32 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_90 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_100 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_120 GBV_ILN_138 GBV_ILN_150 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_152 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_171 GBV_ILN_187 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_250 GBV_ILN_281 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_636 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2001 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2004 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2006 GBV_ILN_2007 GBV_ILN_2008 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2010 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2026 GBV_ILN_2027 GBV_ILN_2031 GBV_ILN_2034 GBV_ILN_2037 GBV_ILN_2038 GBV_ILN_2039 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2049 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2057 GBV_ILN_2059 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2064 GBV_ILN_2065 GBV_ILN_2068 GBV_ILN_2070 GBV_ILN_2086 GBV_ILN_2088 GBV_ILN_2093 GBV_ILN_2106 GBV_ILN_2107 GBV_ILN_2108 GBV_ILN_2110 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2112 GBV_ILN_2113 GBV_ILN_2116 GBV_ILN_2118 GBV_ILN_2119 GBV_ILN_2122 GBV_ILN_2129 GBV_ILN_2143 GBV_ILN_2144 GBV_ILN_2147 GBV_ILN_2148 GBV_ILN_2152 GBV_ILN_2153 GBV_ILN_2188 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_2232 GBV_ILN_2336 GBV_ILN_2446 GBV_ILN_2470 GBV_ILN_2472 GBV_ILN_2507 GBV_ILN_2522 GBV_ILN_2548 GBV_ILN_4035 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4046 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4242 GBV_ILN_4246 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4251 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4326 GBV_ILN_4333 GBV_ILN_4334 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4336 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4393 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 49 2008 5 10 424-427
spelling	10.3103/S1067821208050209 doi (DE-627)SPR023425415 (SPR)S1067821208050209-e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 620 660 ASE Komarov, A. O. verfasserin aut The effect of surfactants on the characteristics of construction steels 2008 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Abstract The effect of adding isoamyl alcohol (IAA) additives (up to 2 wt % IAA) to an aqueous electrolyte for anodic cementation (10% ammonium chloride and 10% glycerol) on the current-voltage and temperature-voltage characteristics of heating the samples made from steel Ct. 10 of 10 mm in diameter and 10–12 mm in length is investigated. A decrease in the current density upon the addition of IAA and/or glycerol in the ammonium chloride solution is found. This effect is explained by the deterioration of the emission ability of electrolyte due to a decrease in the local field strength in the centers of anion emission. An increase in the fraction of heat entering the anode sample due to a decrease in the density of the heat flow from the shell into the electrolyte is revealed. This effect is caused by a decrease in the thickness of the heat boundary layer upon the addition of glycerol into the solution. It is shown that the addition of IAA to the chloride-glycerol electrolyte leads to a decrease in the microhardness of the strengthened layer from 7.0–8.0 to 5.0–5.5 GPa, apparently due to a decrease in the carbon potential of the saturating medium, specifically, the anode vapor-gas shell. Ammonium Chloride (dpeaa)DE-He213 Isoamyl Alcohol (dpeaa)DE-He213 Sodium Oleate (dpeaa)DE-He213 Carbon Potential (dpeaa)DE-He213 Ammonium Chloride Solution (dpeaa)DE-He213 Belkin, P. N. verfasserin aut Enthalten in Russian journal of non-ferrous metals New York, NY : Allerton Press, 2007 49(2008), 5 vom: Okt., Seite 424-427 (DE-627)531202909 (DE-600)2323641-3 1934-970X nnns volume:49 year:2008 number:5 month:10 pages:424-427 https://dx.doi.org/10.3103/S1067821208050209 lizenzpflichtig Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_SPRINGER SSG-OLC-PHA GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_32 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_90 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_100 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_120 GBV_ILN_138 GBV_ILN_150 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_152 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_171 GBV_ILN_187 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_250 GBV_ILN_281 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_636 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2001 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2004 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2006 GBV_ILN_2007 GBV_ILN_2008 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2010 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2026 GBV_ILN_2027 GBV_ILN_2031 GBV_ILN_2034 GBV_ILN_2037 GBV_ILN_2038 GBV_ILN_2039 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2049 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2057 GBV_ILN_2059 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2064 GBV_ILN_2065 GBV_ILN_2068 GBV_ILN_2070 GBV_ILN_2086 GBV_ILN_2088 GBV_ILN_2093 GBV_ILN_2106 GBV_ILN_2107 GBV_ILN_2108 GBV_ILN_2110 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2112 GBV_ILN_2113 GBV_ILN_2116 GBV_ILN_2118 GBV_ILN_2119 GBV_ILN_2122 GBV_ILN_2129 GBV_ILN_2143 GBV_ILN_2144 GBV_ILN_2147 GBV_ILN_2148 GBV_ILN_2152 GBV_ILN_2153 GBV_ILN_2188 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_2232 GBV_ILN_2336 GBV_ILN_2446 GBV_ILN_2470 GBV_ILN_2472 GBV_ILN_2507 GBV_ILN_2522 GBV_ILN_2548 GBV_ILN_4035 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4046 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4242 GBV_ILN_4246 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4251 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4326 GBV_ILN_4333 GBV_ILN_4334 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4336 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4393 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 49 2008 5 10 424-427
allfields_unstemmed	10.3103/S1067821208050209 doi (DE-627)SPR023425415 (SPR)S1067821208050209-e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 620 660 ASE Komarov, A. O. verfasserin aut The effect of surfactants on the characteristics of construction steels 2008 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Abstract The effect of adding isoamyl alcohol (IAA) additives (up to 2 wt % IAA) to an aqueous electrolyte for anodic cementation (10% ammonium chloride and 10% glycerol) on the current-voltage and temperature-voltage characteristics of heating the samples made from steel Ct. 10 of 10 mm in diameter and 10–12 mm in length is investigated. A decrease in the current density upon the addition of IAA and/or glycerol in the ammonium chloride solution is found. This effect is explained by the deterioration of the emission ability of electrolyte due to a decrease in the local field strength in the centers of anion emission. An increase in the fraction of heat entering the anode sample due to a decrease in the density of the heat flow from the shell into the electrolyte is revealed. This effect is caused by a decrease in the thickness of the heat boundary layer upon the addition of glycerol into the solution. It is shown that the addition of IAA to the chloride-glycerol electrolyte leads to a decrease in the microhardness of the strengthened layer from 7.0–8.0 to 5.0–5.5 GPa, apparently due to a decrease in the carbon potential of the saturating medium, specifically, the anode vapor-gas shell. Ammonium Chloride (dpeaa)DE-He213 Isoamyl Alcohol (dpeaa)DE-He213 Sodium Oleate (dpeaa)DE-He213 Carbon Potential (dpeaa)DE-He213 Ammonium Chloride Solution (dpeaa)DE-He213 Belkin, P. N. verfasserin aut Enthalten in Russian journal of non-ferrous metals New York, NY : Allerton Press, 2007 49(2008), 5 vom: Okt., Seite 424-427 (DE-627)531202909 (DE-600)2323641-3 1934-970X nnns volume:49 year:2008 number:5 month:10 pages:424-427 https://dx.doi.org/10.3103/S1067821208050209 lizenzpflichtig Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_SPRINGER SSG-OLC-PHA GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_32 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_90 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_100 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_120 GBV_ILN_138 GBV_ILN_150 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_152 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_171 GBV_ILN_187 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_250 GBV_ILN_281 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_636 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2001 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2004 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2006 GBV_ILN_2007 GBV_ILN_2008 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2010 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2026 GBV_ILN_2027 GBV_ILN_2031 GBV_ILN_2034 GBV_ILN_2037 GBV_ILN_2038 GBV_ILN_2039 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2049 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2057 GBV_ILN_2059 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2064 GBV_ILN_2065 GBV_ILN_2068 GBV_ILN_2070 GBV_ILN_2086 GBV_ILN_2088 GBV_ILN_2093 GBV_ILN_2106 GBV_ILN_2107 GBV_ILN_2108 GBV_ILN_2110 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2112 GBV_ILN_2113 GBV_ILN_2116 GBV_ILN_2118 GBV_ILN_2119 GBV_ILN_2122 GBV_ILN_2129 GBV_ILN_2143 GBV_ILN_2144 GBV_ILN_2147 GBV_ILN_2148 GBV_ILN_2152 GBV_ILN_2153 GBV_ILN_2188 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_2232 GBV_ILN_2336 GBV_ILN_2446 GBV_ILN_2470 GBV_ILN_2472 GBV_ILN_2507 GBV_ILN_2522 GBV_ILN_2548 GBV_ILN_4035 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4046 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4242 GBV_ILN_4246 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4251 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4326 GBV_ILN_4333 GBV_ILN_4334 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4336 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4393 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 49 2008 5 10 424-427
allfieldsGer	10.3103/S1067821208050209 doi (DE-627)SPR023425415 (SPR)S1067821208050209-e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 620 660 ASE Komarov, A. O. verfasserin aut The effect of surfactants on the characteristics of construction steels 2008 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Abstract The effect of adding isoamyl alcohol (IAA) additives (up to 2 wt % IAA) to an aqueous electrolyte for anodic cementation (10% ammonium chloride and 10% glycerol) on the current-voltage and temperature-voltage characteristics of heating the samples made from steel Ct. 10 of 10 mm in diameter and 10–12 mm in length is investigated. A decrease in the current density upon the addition of IAA and/or glycerol in the ammonium chloride solution is found. This effect is explained by the deterioration of the emission ability of electrolyte due to a decrease in the local field strength in the centers of anion emission. An increase in the fraction of heat entering the anode sample due to a decrease in the density of the heat flow from the shell into the electrolyte is revealed. This effect is caused by a decrease in the thickness of the heat boundary layer upon the addition of glycerol into the solution. It is shown that the addition of IAA to the chloride-glycerol electrolyte leads to a decrease in the microhardness of the strengthened layer from 7.0–8.0 to 5.0–5.5 GPa, apparently due to a decrease in the carbon potential of the saturating medium, specifically, the anode vapor-gas shell. Ammonium Chloride (dpeaa)DE-He213 Isoamyl Alcohol (dpeaa)DE-He213 Sodium Oleate (dpeaa)DE-He213 Carbon Potential (dpeaa)DE-He213 Ammonium Chloride Solution (dpeaa)DE-He213 Belkin, P. N. verfasserin aut Enthalten in Russian journal of non-ferrous metals New York, NY : Allerton Press, 2007 49(2008), 5 vom: Okt., Seite 424-427 (DE-627)531202909 (DE-600)2323641-3 1934-970X nnns volume:49 year:2008 number:5 month:10 pages:424-427 https://dx.doi.org/10.3103/S1067821208050209 lizenzpflichtig Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_SPRINGER SSG-OLC-PHA GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_32 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_90 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_100 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_120 GBV_ILN_138 GBV_ILN_150 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_152 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_171 GBV_ILN_187 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_250 GBV_ILN_281 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_636 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2001 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2004 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2006 GBV_ILN_2007 GBV_ILN_2008 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2010 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2026 GBV_ILN_2027 GBV_ILN_2031 GBV_ILN_2034 GBV_ILN_2037 GBV_ILN_2038 GBV_ILN_2039 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2049 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2057 GBV_ILN_2059 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2064 GBV_ILN_2065 GBV_ILN_2068 GBV_ILN_2070 GBV_ILN_2086 GBV_ILN_2088 GBV_ILN_2093 GBV_ILN_2106 GBV_ILN_2107 GBV_ILN_2108 GBV_ILN_2110 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2112 GBV_ILN_2113 GBV_ILN_2116 GBV_ILN_2118 GBV_ILN_2119 GBV_ILN_2122 GBV_ILN_2129 GBV_ILN_2143 GBV_ILN_2144 GBV_ILN_2147 GBV_ILN_2148 GBV_ILN_2152 GBV_ILN_2153 GBV_ILN_2188 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_2232 GBV_ILN_2336 GBV_ILN_2446 GBV_ILN_2470 GBV_ILN_2472 GBV_ILN_2507 GBV_ILN_2522 GBV_ILN_2548 GBV_ILN_4035 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4046 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4242 GBV_ILN_4246 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4251 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4326 GBV_ILN_4333 GBV_ILN_4334 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4336 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4393 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 49 2008 5 10 424-427
allfieldsSound	10.3103/S1067821208050209 doi (DE-627)SPR023425415 (SPR)S1067821208050209-e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 620 660 ASE Komarov, A. O. verfasserin aut The effect of surfactants on the characteristics of construction steels 2008 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Abstract The effect of adding isoamyl alcohol (IAA) additives (up to 2 wt % IAA) to an aqueous electrolyte for anodic cementation (10% ammonium chloride and 10% glycerol) on the current-voltage and temperature-voltage characteristics of heating the samples made from steel Ct. 10 of 10 mm in diameter and 10–12 mm in length is investigated. A decrease in the current density upon the addition of IAA and/or glycerol in the ammonium chloride solution is found. This effect is explained by the deterioration of the emission ability of electrolyte due to a decrease in the local field strength in the centers of anion emission. An increase in the fraction of heat entering the anode sample due to a decrease in the density of the heat flow from the shell into the electrolyte is revealed. This effect is caused by a decrease in the thickness of the heat boundary layer upon the addition of glycerol into the solution. It is shown that the addition of IAA to the chloride-glycerol electrolyte leads to a decrease in the microhardness of the strengthened layer from 7.0–8.0 to 5.0–5.5 GPa, apparently due to a decrease in the carbon potential of the saturating medium, specifically, the anode vapor-gas shell. Ammonium Chloride (dpeaa)DE-He213 Isoamyl Alcohol (dpeaa)DE-He213 Sodium Oleate (dpeaa)DE-He213 Carbon Potential (dpeaa)DE-He213 Ammonium Chloride Solution (dpeaa)DE-He213 Belkin, P. N. verfasserin aut Enthalten in Russian journal of non-ferrous metals New York, NY : Allerton Press, 2007 49(2008), 5 vom: Okt., Seite 424-427 (DE-627)531202909 (DE-600)2323641-3 1934-970X nnns volume:49 year:2008 number:5 month:10 pages:424-427 https://dx.doi.org/10.3103/S1067821208050209 lizenzpflichtig Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_SPRINGER SSG-OLC-PHA GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_32 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_90 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_100 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_120 GBV_ILN_138 GBV_ILN_150 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_152 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_171 GBV_ILN_187 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_250 GBV_ILN_281 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_636 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2001 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2004 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2006 GBV_ILN_2007 GBV_ILN_2008 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2010 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2026 GBV_ILN_2027 GBV_ILN_2031 GBV_ILN_2034 GBV_ILN_2037 GBV_ILN_2038 GBV_ILN_2039 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2049 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2057 GBV_ILN_2059 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2064 GBV_ILN_2065 GBV_ILN_2068 GBV_ILN_2070 GBV_ILN_2086 GBV_ILN_2088 GBV_ILN_2093 GBV_ILN_2106 GBV_ILN_2107 GBV_ILN_2108 GBV_ILN_2110 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2112 GBV_ILN_2113 GBV_ILN_2116 GBV_ILN_2118 GBV_ILN_2119 GBV_ILN_2122 GBV_ILN_2129 GBV_ILN_2143 GBV_ILN_2144 GBV_ILN_2147 GBV_ILN_2148 GBV_ILN_2152 GBV_ILN_2153 GBV_ILN_2188 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_2232 GBV_ILN_2336 GBV_ILN_2446 GBV_ILN_2470 GBV_ILN_2472 GBV_ILN_2507 GBV_ILN_2522 GBV_ILN_2548 GBV_ILN_4035 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4046 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4242 GBV_ILN_4246 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4251 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4326 GBV_ILN_4333 GBV_ILN_4334 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4336 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4393 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 49 2008 5 10 424-427
language	English
source	Enthalten in Russian journal of non-ferrous metals 49(2008), 5 vom: Okt., Seite 424-427 volume:49 year:2008 number:5 month:10 pages:424-427
sourceStr	Enthalten in Russian journal of non-ferrous metals 49(2008), 5 vom: Okt., Seite 424-427 volume:49 year:2008 number:5 month:10 pages:424-427
format_phy_str_mv	Article
institution	findex.gbv.de
topic_facet	Ammonium Chloride Isoamyl Alcohol Sodium Oleate Carbon Potential Ammonium Chloride Solution
dewey-raw	620
isfreeaccess_bool	false
container_title	Russian journal of non-ferrous metals
authorswithroles_txt_mv	Komarov, A. O. @@aut@@ Belkin, P. N. @@aut@@
publishDateDaySort_date	2008-10-01T00:00:00Z
hierarchy_top_id	531202909
dewey-sort	3620
id	SPR023425415
language_de	englisch
fullrecord	<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><collection xmlns="http://www.loc.gov/MARC21/slim"><record><leader>01000caa a22002652 4500</leader><controlfield tag="001">SPR023425415</controlfield><controlfield tag="003">DE-627</controlfield><controlfield tag="005">20230519194758.0</controlfield><controlfield tag="007">cr uuu---uuuuu</controlfield><controlfield tag="008">201006s2008 xx \|\|\|\|\|o 00\| \|\|eng c</controlfield><datafield tag="024" ind1="7" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">10.3103/S1067821208050209</subfield><subfield code="2">doi</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(DE-627)SPR023425415</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(SPR)S1067821208050209-e</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="040" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">DE-627</subfield><subfield code="b">ger</subfield><subfield code="c">DE-627</subfield><subfield code="e">rakwb</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="041" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">eng</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="082" ind1="0" ind2="4"><subfield code="a">620</subfield><subfield code="a">660</subfield><subfield code="q">ASE</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="100" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Komarov, A. O.</subfield><subfield code="e">verfasserin</subfield><subfield code="4">aut</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="245" ind1="1" ind2="4"><subfield code="a">The effect of surfactants on the characteristics of construction steels</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="264" ind1=" " ind2="1"><subfield code="c">2008</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="336" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Text</subfield><subfield code="b">txt</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacontent</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="337" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Computermedien</subfield><subfield code="b">c</subfield><subfield code="2">rdamedia</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="338" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Online-Ressource</subfield><subfield code="b">cr</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacarrier</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="520" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Abstract The effect of adding isoamyl alcohol (IAA) additives (up to 2 wt % IAA) to an aqueous electrolyte for anodic cementation (10% ammonium chloride and 10% glycerol) on the current-voltage and temperature-voltage characteristics of heating the samples made from steel Ct. 10 of 10 mm in diameter and 10–12 mm in length is investigated. A decrease in the current density upon the addition of IAA and/or glycerol in the ammonium chloride solution is found. This effect is explained by the deterioration of the emission ability of electrolyte due to a decrease in the local field strength in the centers of anion emission. An increase in the fraction of heat entering the anode sample due to a decrease in the density of the heat flow from the shell into the electrolyte is revealed. This effect is caused by a decrease in the thickness of the heat boundary layer upon the addition of glycerol into the solution. It is shown that the addition of IAA to the chloride-glycerol electrolyte leads to a decrease in the microhardness of the strengthened layer from 7.0–8.0 to 5.0–5.5 GPa, apparently due to a decrease in the carbon potential of the saturating medium, specifically, the anode vapor-gas shell.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Ammonium Chloride</subfield><subfield code="7">(dpeaa)DE-He213</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Isoamyl Alcohol</subfield><subfield code="7">(dpeaa)DE-He213</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Sodium Oleate</subfield><subfield code="7">(dpeaa)DE-He213</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Carbon Potential</subfield><subfield code="7">(dpeaa)DE-He213</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Ammonium Chloride Solution</subfield><subfield code="7">(dpeaa)DE-He213</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="700" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Belkin, P. 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author	Komarov, A. O.
spellingShingle	Komarov, A. O. ddc 620 misc Ammonium Chloride misc Isoamyl Alcohol misc Sodium Oleate misc Carbon Potential misc Ammonium Chloride Solution The effect of surfactants on the characteristics of construction steels
authorStr	Komarov, A. O.
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topic_title	620 660 ASE The effect of surfactants on the characteristics of construction steels Ammonium Chloride (dpeaa)DE-He213 Isoamyl Alcohol (dpeaa)DE-He213 Sodium Oleate (dpeaa)DE-He213 Carbon Potential (dpeaa)DE-He213 Ammonium Chloride Solution (dpeaa)DE-He213
topic	ddc 620 misc Ammonium Chloride misc Isoamyl Alcohol misc Sodium Oleate misc Carbon Potential misc Ammonium Chloride Solution
topic_unstemmed	ddc 620 misc Ammonium Chloride misc Isoamyl Alcohol misc Sodium Oleate misc Carbon Potential misc Ammonium Chloride Solution
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title	The effect of surfactants on the characteristics of construction steels
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title_full	The effect of surfactants on the characteristics of construction steels
author_sort	Komarov, A. O.
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title_sort	effect of surfactants on the characteristics of construction steels
title_auth	The effect of surfactants on the characteristics of construction steels
abstract	Abstract The effect of adding isoamyl alcohol (IAA) additives (up to 2 wt % IAA) to an aqueous electrolyte for anodic cementation (10% ammonium chloride and 10% glycerol) on the current-voltage and temperature-voltage characteristics of heating the samples made from steel Ct. 10 of 10 mm in diameter and 10–12 mm in length is investigated. A decrease in the current density upon the addition of IAA and/or glycerol in the ammonium chloride solution is found. This effect is explained by the deterioration of the emission ability of electrolyte due to a decrease in the local field strength in the centers of anion emission. An increase in the fraction of heat entering the anode sample due to a decrease in the density of the heat flow from the shell into the electrolyte is revealed. This effect is caused by a decrease in the thickness of the heat boundary layer upon the addition of glycerol into the solution. It is shown that the addition of IAA to the chloride-glycerol electrolyte leads to a decrease in the microhardness of the strengthened layer from 7.0–8.0 to 5.0–5.5 GPa, apparently due to a decrease in the carbon potential of the saturating medium, specifically, the anode vapor-gas shell.
abstractGer	Abstract The effect of adding isoamyl alcohol (IAA) additives (up to 2 wt % IAA) to an aqueous electrolyte for anodic cementation (10% ammonium chloride and 10% glycerol) on the current-voltage and temperature-voltage characteristics of heating the samples made from steel Ct. 10 of 10 mm in diameter and 10–12 mm in length is investigated. A decrease in the current density upon the addition of IAA and/or glycerol in the ammonium chloride solution is found. This effect is explained by the deterioration of the emission ability of electrolyte due to a decrease in the local field strength in the centers of anion emission. An increase in the fraction of heat entering the anode sample due to a decrease in the density of the heat flow from the shell into the electrolyte is revealed. This effect is caused by a decrease in the thickness of the heat boundary layer upon the addition of glycerol into the solution. It is shown that the addition of IAA to the chloride-glycerol electrolyte leads to a decrease in the microhardness of the strengthened layer from 7.0–8.0 to 5.0–5.5 GPa, apparently due to a decrease in the carbon potential of the saturating medium, specifically, the anode vapor-gas shell.
abstract_unstemmed	Abstract The effect of adding isoamyl alcohol (IAA) additives (up to 2 wt % IAA) to an aqueous electrolyte for anodic cementation (10% ammonium chloride and 10% glycerol) on the current-voltage and temperature-voltage characteristics of heating the samples made from steel Ct. 10 of 10 mm in diameter and 10–12 mm in length is investigated. A decrease in the current density upon the addition of IAA and/or glycerol in the ammonium chloride solution is found. This effect is explained by the deterioration of the emission ability of electrolyte due to a decrease in the local field strength in the centers of anion emission. An increase in the fraction of heat entering the anode sample due to a decrease in the density of the heat flow from the shell into the electrolyte is revealed. This effect is caused by a decrease in the thickness of the heat boundary layer upon the addition of glycerol into the solution. It is shown that the addition of IAA to the chloride-glycerol electrolyte leads to a decrease in the microhardness of the strengthened layer from 7.0–8.0 to 5.0–5.5 GPa, apparently due to a decrease in the carbon potential of the saturating medium, specifically, the anode vapor-gas shell.
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container_issue	5
title_short	The effect of surfactants on the characteristics of construction steels
url	https://dx.doi.org/10.3103/S1067821208050209
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author2	Belkin, P. N.
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doi_str	10.3103/S1067821208050209
up_date	2024-07-03T18:51:00.905Z
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The effect of surfactants on the characteristics of construction steels

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