Income Convergence, Capability Divergence, and the Middle Income Trap: An Analysis of the Case of Chile

Abstract The adoption of a free market model in the early 1970s reinforced Chile’s specialization in natural resources, particularly in mining. At the same time, it set the stage for successful diversification within natural resources creating pockets of excellence. This resulted from a combination...
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Autor*in:	Caldentey, Esteban Pérez [verfasserIn]

Format:	E-Artikel
Sprache:	Englisch

Erschienen:	2012

Schlagwörter:	Chile Free market reforms Middle income trap Upgrading Growth-reducing structural change Capabilities Natural resource-based specialization Pockets of excellence

Übergeordnetes Werk:	Enthalten in: Studies in comparative international development - New York, NY : Springer, 1965, 47(2012), 2 vom: 24. Apr., Seite 185-207
Übergeordnetes Werk:	volume:47 ; year:2012 ; number:2 ; day:24 ; month:04 ; pages:185-207

Links:	Volltext

DOI / URN:	10.1007/s12116-012-9109-4

Katalog-ID:	SPR024390534

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520			\|a Abstract The adoption of a free market model in the early 1970s reinforced Chile’s specialization in natural resources, particularly in mining. At the same time, it set the stage for successful diversification within natural resources creating pockets of excellence. This resulted from a combination of foreign direct investment (FDI) spillovers, technology and knowledge transfer, adequate firm capabilities, and strategic government intervention. During the 1990s, the country witnessed solid growth and income convergence with the developed world, followed thereafter by a deteriorating performance. This reflected a growth-reducing structural change visible in the limited capacity of the natural resource industries to generate broad-based upgrading. Recent government initiatives have placed the focus on vertical industrial policy fostering innovation and knowledge. These efforts are limited by low levels of research and development (R&D) expenditure, a lack of an innovation culture in the private sector and overall low social capabilities. The stagnation of Chile at middle income levels remains a distinct possibility unless concerted efforts are undertaken to promote broad-based upgrading.
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matchkey_str	article:19366167:2012----::noeovreccpbltdvrecadhmdlicmtaaa
hierarchy_sort_str	2012
bklnumber	83.46 89.71
publishDate	2012
allfields	10.1007/s12116-012-9109-4 doi (DE-627)SPR024390534 (SPR)s12116-012-9109-4-e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 320 330 360 ASE 83.46 bkl 89.71 bkl Caldentey, Esteban Pérez verfasserin aut Income Convergence, Capability Divergence, and the Middle Income Trap: An Analysis of the Case of Chile 2012 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Abstract The adoption of a free market model in the early 1970s reinforced Chile’s specialization in natural resources, particularly in mining. At the same time, it set the stage for successful diversification within natural resources creating pockets of excellence. This resulted from a combination of foreign direct investment (FDI) spillovers, technology and knowledge transfer, adequate firm capabilities, and strategic government intervention. During the 1990s, the country witnessed solid growth and income convergence with the developed world, followed thereafter by a deteriorating performance. This reflected a growth-reducing structural change visible in the limited capacity of the natural resource industries to generate broad-based upgrading. Recent government initiatives have placed the focus on vertical industrial policy fostering innovation and knowledge. These efforts are limited by low levels of research and development (R&D) expenditure, a lack of an innovation culture in the private sector and overall low social capabilities. The stagnation of Chile at middle income levels remains a distinct possibility unless concerted efforts are undertaken to promote broad-based upgrading. Chile (dpeaa)DE-He213 Free market reforms (dpeaa)DE-He213 Middle income trap (dpeaa)DE-He213 Upgrading (dpeaa)DE-He213 Growth-reducing structural change (dpeaa)DE-He213 Capabilities (dpeaa)DE-He213 Natural resource-based specialization (dpeaa)DE-He213 Pockets of excellence (dpeaa)DE-He213 Enthalten in Studies in comparative international development New York, NY : Springer, 1965 47(2012), 2 vom: 24. Apr., Seite 185-207 (DE-627)32548824X (DE-600)2036587-1 1936-6167 nnns volume:47 year:2012 number:2 day:24 month:04 pages:185-207 https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12116-012-9109-4 lizenzpflichtig Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_SPRINGER GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_26 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_32 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_90 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_100 GBV_ILN_101 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_120 GBV_ILN_138 GBV_ILN_150 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_152 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_171 GBV_ILN_187 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_250 GBV_ILN_266 GBV_ILN_281 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_636 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2001 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2004 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2006 GBV_ILN_2007 GBV_ILN_2008 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2010 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2026 GBV_ILN_2027 GBV_ILN_2031 GBV_ILN_2034 GBV_ILN_2037 GBV_ILN_2038 GBV_ILN_2039 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2049 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2056 GBV_ILN_2057 GBV_ILN_2059 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2064 GBV_ILN_2065 GBV_ILN_2068 GBV_ILN_2070 GBV_ILN_2086 GBV_ILN_2088 GBV_ILN_2093 GBV_ILN_2106 GBV_ILN_2107 GBV_ILN_2108 GBV_ILN_2110 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2112 GBV_ILN_2113 GBV_ILN_2116 GBV_ILN_2118 GBV_ILN_2119 GBV_ILN_2122 GBV_ILN_2129 GBV_ILN_2143 GBV_ILN_2144 GBV_ILN_2147 GBV_ILN_2148 GBV_ILN_2152 GBV_ILN_2153 GBV_ILN_2188 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_2232 GBV_ILN_2336 GBV_ILN_2446 GBV_ILN_2470 GBV_ILN_2472 GBV_ILN_2507 GBV_ILN_2522 GBV_ILN_2548 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4035 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4046 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4242 GBV_ILN_4246 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4251 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4326 GBV_ILN_4328 GBV_ILN_4333 GBV_ILN_4334 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4336 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4393 GBV_ILN_4700 83.46 ASE 89.71 ASE AR 47 2012 2 24 04 185-207
spelling	10.1007/s12116-012-9109-4 doi (DE-627)SPR024390534 (SPR)s12116-012-9109-4-e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 320 330 360 ASE 83.46 bkl 89.71 bkl Caldentey, Esteban Pérez verfasserin aut Income Convergence, Capability Divergence, and the Middle Income Trap: An Analysis of the Case of Chile 2012 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Abstract The adoption of a free market model in the early 1970s reinforced Chile’s specialization in natural resources, particularly in mining. At the same time, it set the stage for successful diversification within natural resources creating pockets of excellence. This resulted from a combination of foreign direct investment (FDI) spillovers, technology and knowledge transfer, adequate firm capabilities, and strategic government intervention. During the 1990s, the country witnessed solid growth and income convergence with the developed world, followed thereafter by a deteriorating performance. This reflected a growth-reducing structural change visible in the limited capacity of the natural resource industries to generate broad-based upgrading. Recent government initiatives have placed the focus on vertical industrial policy fostering innovation and knowledge. These efforts are limited by low levels of research and development (R&D) expenditure, a lack of an innovation culture in the private sector and overall low social capabilities. The stagnation of Chile at middle income levels remains a distinct possibility unless concerted efforts are undertaken to promote broad-based upgrading. Chile (dpeaa)DE-He213 Free market reforms (dpeaa)DE-He213 Middle income trap (dpeaa)DE-He213 Upgrading (dpeaa)DE-He213 Growth-reducing structural change (dpeaa)DE-He213 Capabilities (dpeaa)DE-He213 Natural resource-based specialization (dpeaa)DE-He213 Pockets of excellence (dpeaa)DE-He213 Enthalten in Studies in comparative international development New York, NY : Springer, 1965 47(2012), 2 vom: 24. Apr., Seite 185-207 (DE-627)32548824X (DE-600)2036587-1 1936-6167 nnns volume:47 year:2012 number:2 day:24 month:04 pages:185-207 https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12116-012-9109-4 lizenzpflichtig Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_SPRINGER GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_26 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_32 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_90 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_100 GBV_ILN_101 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_120 GBV_ILN_138 GBV_ILN_150 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_152 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_171 GBV_ILN_187 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_250 GBV_ILN_266 GBV_ILN_281 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_636 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2001 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2004 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2006 GBV_ILN_2007 GBV_ILN_2008 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2010 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2026 GBV_ILN_2027 GBV_ILN_2031 GBV_ILN_2034 GBV_ILN_2037 GBV_ILN_2038 GBV_ILN_2039 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2049 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2056 GBV_ILN_2057 GBV_ILN_2059 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2064 GBV_ILN_2065 GBV_ILN_2068 GBV_ILN_2070 GBV_ILN_2086 GBV_ILN_2088 GBV_ILN_2093 GBV_ILN_2106 GBV_ILN_2107 GBV_ILN_2108 GBV_ILN_2110 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2112 GBV_ILN_2113 GBV_ILN_2116 GBV_ILN_2118 GBV_ILN_2119 GBV_ILN_2122 GBV_ILN_2129 GBV_ILN_2143 GBV_ILN_2144 GBV_ILN_2147 GBV_ILN_2148 GBV_ILN_2152 GBV_ILN_2153 GBV_ILN_2188 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_2232 GBV_ILN_2336 GBV_ILN_2446 GBV_ILN_2470 GBV_ILN_2472 GBV_ILN_2507 GBV_ILN_2522 GBV_ILN_2548 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4035 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4046 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4242 GBV_ILN_4246 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4251 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4326 GBV_ILN_4328 GBV_ILN_4333 GBV_ILN_4334 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4336 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4393 GBV_ILN_4700 83.46 ASE 89.71 ASE AR 47 2012 2 24 04 185-207
allfields_unstemmed	10.1007/s12116-012-9109-4 doi (DE-627)SPR024390534 (SPR)s12116-012-9109-4-e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 320 330 360 ASE 83.46 bkl 89.71 bkl Caldentey, Esteban Pérez verfasserin aut Income Convergence, Capability Divergence, and the Middle Income Trap: An Analysis of the Case of Chile 2012 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Abstract The adoption of a free market model in the early 1970s reinforced Chile’s specialization in natural resources, particularly in mining. At the same time, it set the stage for successful diversification within natural resources creating pockets of excellence. This resulted from a combination of foreign direct investment (FDI) spillovers, technology and knowledge transfer, adequate firm capabilities, and strategic government intervention. During the 1990s, the country witnessed solid growth and income convergence with the developed world, followed thereafter by a deteriorating performance. This reflected a growth-reducing structural change visible in the limited capacity of the natural resource industries to generate broad-based upgrading. Recent government initiatives have placed the focus on vertical industrial policy fostering innovation and knowledge. These efforts are limited by low levels of research and development (R&D) expenditure, a lack of an innovation culture in the private sector and overall low social capabilities. The stagnation of Chile at middle income levels remains a distinct possibility unless concerted efforts are undertaken to promote broad-based upgrading. Chile (dpeaa)DE-He213 Free market reforms (dpeaa)DE-He213 Middle income trap (dpeaa)DE-He213 Upgrading (dpeaa)DE-He213 Growth-reducing structural change (dpeaa)DE-He213 Capabilities (dpeaa)DE-He213 Natural resource-based specialization (dpeaa)DE-He213 Pockets of excellence (dpeaa)DE-He213 Enthalten in Studies in comparative international development New York, NY : Springer, 1965 47(2012), 2 vom: 24. Apr., Seite 185-207 (DE-627)32548824X (DE-600)2036587-1 1936-6167 nnns volume:47 year:2012 number:2 day:24 month:04 pages:185-207 https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12116-012-9109-4 lizenzpflichtig Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_SPRINGER GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_26 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_32 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_90 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_100 GBV_ILN_101 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_120 GBV_ILN_138 GBV_ILN_150 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_152 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_171 GBV_ILN_187 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_250 GBV_ILN_266 GBV_ILN_281 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_636 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2001 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2004 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2006 GBV_ILN_2007 GBV_ILN_2008 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2010 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2026 GBV_ILN_2027 GBV_ILN_2031 GBV_ILN_2034 GBV_ILN_2037 GBV_ILN_2038 GBV_ILN_2039 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2049 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2056 GBV_ILN_2057 GBV_ILN_2059 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2064 GBV_ILN_2065 GBV_ILN_2068 GBV_ILN_2070 GBV_ILN_2086 GBV_ILN_2088 GBV_ILN_2093 GBV_ILN_2106 GBV_ILN_2107 GBV_ILN_2108 GBV_ILN_2110 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2112 GBV_ILN_2113 GBV_ILN_2116 GBV_ILN_2118 GBV_ILN_2119 GBV_ILN_2122 GBV_ILN_2129 GBV_ILN_2143 GBV_ILN_2144 GBV_ILN_2147 GBV_ILN_2148 GBV_ILN_2152 GBV_ILN_2153 GBV_ILN_2188 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_2232 GBV_ILN_2336 GBV_ILN_2446 GBV_ILN_2470 GBV_ILN_2472 GBV_ILN_2507 GBV_ILN_2522 GBV_ILN_2548 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4035 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4046 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4242 GBV_ILN_4246 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4251 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4326 GBV_ILN_4328 GBV_ILN_4333 GBV_ILN_4334 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4336 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4393 GBV_ILN_4700 83.46 ASE 89.71 ASE AR 47 2012 2 24 04 185-207
allfieldsGer	10.1007/s12116-012-9109-4 doi (DE-627)SPR024390534 (SPR)s12116-012-9109-4-e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 320 330 360 ASE 83.46 bkl 89.71 bkl Caldentey, Esteban Pérez verfasserin aut Income Convergence, Capability Divergence, and the Middle Income Trap: An Analysis of the Case of Chile 2012 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Abstract The adoption of a free market model in the early 1970s reinforced Chile’s specialization in natural resources, particularly in mining. At the same time, it set the stage for successful diversification within natural resources creating pockets of excellence. This resulted from a combination of foreign direct investment (FDI) spillovers, technology and knowledge transfer, adequate firm capabilities, and strategic government intervention. During the 1990s, the country witnessed solid growth and income convergence with the developed world, followed thereafter by a deteriorating performance. This reflected a growth-reducing structural change visible in the limited capacity of the natural resource industries to generate broad-based upgrading. Recent government initiatives have placed the focus on vertical industrial policy fostering innovation and knowledge. These efforts are limited by low levels of research and development (R&D) expenditure, a lack of an innovation culture in the private sector and overall low social capabilities. The stagnation of Chile at middle income levels remains a distinct possibility unless concerted efforts are undertaken to promote broad-based upgrading. Chile (dpeaa)DE-He213 Free market reforms (dpeaa)DE-He213 Middle income trap (dpeaa)DE-He213 Upgrading (dpeaa)DE-He213 Growth-reducing structural change (dpeaa)DE-He213 Capabilities (dpeaa)DE-He213 Natural resource-based specialization (dpeaa)DE-He213 Pockets of excellence (dpeaa)DE-He213 Enthalten in Studies in comparative international development New York, NY : Springer, 1965 47(2012), 2 vom: 24. Apr., Seite 185-207 (DE-627)32548824X (DE-600)2036587-1 1936-6167 nnns volume:47 year:2012 number:2 day:24 month:04 pages:185-207 https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12116-012-9109-4 lizenzpflichtig Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_SPRINGER GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_26 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_32 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_90 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_100 GBV_ILN_101 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_120 GBV_ILN_138 GBV_ILN_150 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_152 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_171 GBV_ILN_187 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_250 GBV_ILN_266 GBV_ILN_281 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_636 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2001 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2004 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2006 GBV_ILN_2007 GBV_ILN_2008 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2010 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2026 GBV_ILN_2027 GBV_ILN_2031 GBV_ILN_2034 GBV_ILN_2037 GBV_ILN_2038 GBV_ILN_2039 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2049 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2056 GBV_ILN_2057 GBV_ILN_2059 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2064 GBV_ILN_2065 GBV_ILN_2068 GBV_ILN_2070 GBV_ILN_2086 GBV_ILN_2088 GBV_ILN_2093 GBV_ILN_2106 GBV_ILN_2107 GBV_ILN_2108 GBV_ILN_2110 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2112 GBV_ILN_2113 GBV_ILN_2116 GBV_ILN_2118 GBV_ILN_2119 GBV_ILN_2122 GBV_ILN_2129 GBV_ILN_2143 GBV_ILN_2144 GBV_ILN_2147 GBV_ILN_2148 GBV_ILN_2152 GBV_ILN_2153 GBV_ILN_2188 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_2232 GBV_ILN_2336 GBV_ILN_2446 GBV_ILN_2470 GBV_ILN_2472 GBV_ILN_2507 GBV_ILN_2522 GBV_ILN_2548 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4035 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4046 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4242 GBV_ILN_4246 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4251 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4326 GBV_ILN_4328 GBV_ILN_4333 GBV_ILN_4334 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4336 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4393 GBV_ILN_4700 83.46 ASE 89.71 ASE AR 47 2012 2 24 04 185-207
allfieldsSound	10.1007/s12116-012-9109-4 doi (DE-627)SPR024390534 (SPR)s12116-012-9109-4-e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 320 330 360 ASE 83.46 bkl 89.71 bkl Caldentey, Esteban Pérez verfasserin aut Income Convergence, Capability Divergence, and the Middle Income Trap: An Analysis of the Case of Chile 2012 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Abstract The adoption of a free market model in the early 1970s reinforced Chile’s specialization in natural resources, particularly in mining. At the same time, it set the stage for successful diversification within natural resources creating pockets of excellence. This resulted from a combination of foreign direct investment (FDI) spillovers, technology and knowledge transfer, adequate firm capabilities, and strategic government intervention. During the 1990s, the country witnessed solid growth and income convergence with the developed world, followed thereafter by a deteriorating performance. This reflected a growth-reducing structural change visible in the limited capacity of the natural resource industries to generate broad-based upgrading. Recent government initiatives have placed the focus on vertical industrial policy fostering innovation and knowledge. These efforts are limited by low levels of research and development (R&D) expenditure, a lack of an innovation culture in the private sector and overall low social capabilities. The stagnation of Chile at middle income levels remains a distinct possibility unless concerted efforts are undertaken to promote broad-based upgrading. Chile (dpeaa)DE-He213 Free market reforms (dpeaa)DE-He213 Middle income trap (dpeaa)DE-He213 Upgrading (dpeaa)DE-He213 Growth-reducing structural change (dpeaa)DE-He213 Capabilities (dpeaa)DE-He213 Natural resource-based specialization (dpeaa)DE-He213 Pockets of excellence (dpeaa)DE-He213 Enthalten in Studies in comparative international development New York, NY : Springer, 1965 47(2012), 2 vom: 24. Apr., Seite 185-207 (DE-627)32548824X (DE-600)2036587-1 1936-6167 nnns volume:47 year:2012 number:2 day:24 month:04 pages:185-207 https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12116-012-9109-4 lizenzpflichtig Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_SPRINGER GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_26 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_32 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_90 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_100 GBV_ILN_101 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_120 GBV_ILN_138 GBV_ILN_150 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_152 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_171 GBV_ILN_187 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_250 GBV_ILN_266 GBV_ILN_281 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_636 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2001 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2004 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2006 GBV_ILN_2007 GBV_ILN_2008 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2010 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2026 GBV_ILN_2027 GBV_ILN_2031 GBV_ILN_2034 GBV_ILN_2037 GBV_ILN_2038 GBV_ILN_2039 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2049 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2056 GBV_ILN_2057 GBV_ILN_2059 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2064 GBV_ILN_2065 GBV_ILN_2068 GBV_ILN_2070 GBV_ILN_2086 GBV_ILN_2088 GBV_ILN_2093 GBV_ILN_2106 GBV_ILN_2107 GBV_ILN_2108 GBV_ILN_2110 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2112 GBV_ILN_2113 GBV_ILN_2116 GBV_ILN_2118 GBV_ILN_2119 GBV_ILN_2122 GBV_ILN_2129 GBV_ILN_2143 GBV_ILN_2144 GBV_ILN_2147 GBV_ILN_2148 GBV_ILN_2152 GBV_ILN_2153 GBV_ILN_2188 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_2232 GBV_ILN_2336 GBV_ILN_2446 GBV_ILN_2470 GBV_ILN_2472 GBV_ILN_2507 GBV_ILN_2522 GBV_ILN_2548 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4035 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4046 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4242 GBV_ILN_4246 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4251 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4326 GBV_ILN_4328 GBV_ILN_4333 GBV_ILN_4334 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4336 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4393 GBV_ILN_4700 83.46 ASE 89.71 ASE AR 47 2012 2 24 04 185-207
language	English
source	Enthalten in Studies in comparative international development 47(2012), 2 vom: 24. Apr., Seite 185-207 volume:47 year:2012 number:2 day:24 month:04 pages:185-207
sourceStr	Enthalten in Studies in comparative international development 47(2012), 2 vom: 24. Apr., Seite 185-207 volume:47 year:2012 number:2 day:24 month:04 pages:185-207
format_phy_str_mv	Article
institution	findex.gbv.de
topic_facet	Chile Free market reforms Middle income trap Upgrading Growth-reducing structural change Capabilities Natural resource-based specialization Pockets of excellence
dewey-raw	320
isfreeaccess_bool	false
container_title	Studies in comparative international development
authorswithroles_txt_mv	Caldentey, Esteban Pérez @@aut@@
publishDateDaySort_date	2012-04-24T00:00:00Z
hierarchy_top_id	32548824X
dewey-sort	3320
id	SPR024390534
language_de	englisch
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author	Caldentey, Esteban Pérez
spellingShingle	Caldentey, Esteban Pérez ddc 320 bkl 83.46 bkl 89.71 misc Chile misc Free market reforms misc Middle income trap misc Upgrading misc Growth-reducing structural change misc Capabilities misc Natural resource-based specialization misc Pockets of excellence Income Convergence, Capability Divergence, and the Middle Income Trap: An Analysis of the Case of Chile
authorStr	Caldentey, Esteban Pérez
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topic_title	320 330 360 ASE 83.46 bkl 89.71 bkl Income Convergence, Capability Divergence, and the Middle Income Trap: An Analysis of the Case of Chile Chile (dpeaa)DE-He213 Free market reforms (dpeaa)DE-He213 Middle income trap (dpeaa)DE-He213 Upgrading (dpeaa)DE-He213 Growth-reducing structural change (dpeaa)DE-He213 Capabilities (dpeaa)DE-He213 Natural resource-based specialization (dpeaa)DE-He213 Pockets of excellence (dpeaa)DE-He213
topic	ddc 320 bkl 83.46 bkl 89.71 misc Chile misc Free market reforms misc Middle income trap misc Upgrading misc Growth-reducing structural change misc Capabilities misc Natural resource-based specialization misc Pockets of excellence
topic_unstemmed	ddc 320 bkl 83.46 bkl 89.71 misc Chile misc Free market reforms misc Middle income trap misc Upgrading misc Growth-reducing structural change misc Capabilities misc Natural resource-based specialization misc Pockets of excellence
topic_browse	ddc 320 bkl 83.46 bkl 89.71 misc Chile misc Free market reforms misc Middle income trap misc Upgrading misc Growth-reducing structural change misc Capabilities misc Natural resource-based specialization misc Pockets of excellence
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title	Income Convergence, Capability Divergence, and the Middle Income Trap: An Analysis of the Case of Chile
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title_full	Income Convergence, Capability Divergence, and the Middle Income Trap: An Analysis of the Case of Chile
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title_sort	income convergence, capability divergence, and the middle income trap: an analysis of the case of chile
title_auth	Income Convergence, Capability Divergence, and the Middle Income Trap: An Analysis of the Case of Chile
abstract	Abstract The adoption of a free market model in the early 1970s reinforced Chile’s specialization in natural resources, particularly in mining. At the same time, it set the stage for successful diversification within natural resources creating pockets of excellence. This resulted from a combination of foreign direct investment (FDI) spillovers, technology and knowledge transfer, adequate firm capabilities, and strategic government intervention. During the 1990s, the country witnessed solid growth and income convergence with the developed world, followed thereafter by a deteriorating performance. This reflected a growth-reducing structural change visible in the limited capacity of the natural resource industries to generate broad-based upgrading. Recent government initiatives have placed the focus on vertical industrial policy fostering innovation and knowledge. These efforts are limited by low levels of research and development (R&D) expenditure, a lack of an innovation culture in the private sector and overall low social capabilities. The stagnation of Chile at middle income levels remains a distinct possibility unless concerted efforts are undertaken to promote broad-based upgrading.
abstractGer	Abstract The adoption of a free market model in the early 1970s reinforced Chile’s specialization in natural resources, particularly in mining. At the same time, it set the stage for successful diversification within natural resources creating pockets of excellence. This resulted from a combination of foreign direct investment (FDI) spillovers, technology and knowledge transfer, adequate firm capabilities, and strategic government intervention. During the 1990s, the country witnessed solid growth and income convergence with the developed world, followed thereafter by a deteriorating performance. This reflected a growth-reducing structural change visible in the limited capacity of the natural resource industries to generate broad-based upgrading. Recent government initiatives have placed the focus on vertical industrial policy fostering innovation and knowledge. These efforts are limited by low levels of research and development (R&D) expenditure, a lack of an innovation culture in the private sector and overall low social capabilities. The stagnation of Chile at middle income levels remains a distinct possibility unless concerted efforts are undertaken to promote broad-based upgrading.
abstract_unstemmed	Abstract The adoption of a free market model in the early 1970s reinforced Chile’s specialization in natural resources, particularly in mining. At the same time, it set the stage for successful diversification within natural resources creating pockets of excellence. This resulted from a combination of foreign direct investment (FDI) spillovers, technology and knowledge transfer, adequate firm capabilities, and strategic government intervention. During the 1990s, the country witnessed solid growth and income convergence with the developed world, followed thereafter by a deteriorating performance. This reflected a growth-reducing structural change visible in the limited capacity of the natural resource industries to generate broad-based upgrading. Recent government initiatives have placed the focus on vertical industrial policy fostering innovation and knowledge. These efforts are limited by low levels of research and development (R&D) expenditure, a lack of an innovation culture in the private sector and overall low social capabilities. The stagnation of Chile at middle income levels remains a distinct possibility unless concerted efforts are undertaken to promote broad-based upgrading.
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title_short	Income Convergence, Capability Divergence, and the Middle Income Trap: An Analysis of the Case of Chile
url	https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12116-012-9109-4
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up_date	2024-07-04T00:44:42.170Z
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At the same time, it set the stage for successful diversification within natural resources creating pockets of excellence. This resulted from a combination of foreign direct investment (FDI) spillovers, technology and knowledge transfer, adequate firm capabilities, and strategic government intervention. During the 1990s, the country witnessed solid growth and income convergence with the developed world, followed thereafter by a deteriorating performance. This reflected a growth-reducing structural change visible in the limited capacity of the natural resource industries to generate broad-based upgrading. Recent government initiatives have placed the focus on vertical industrial policy fostering innovation and knowledge. These efforts are limited by low levels of research and development (R&D) expenditure, a lack of an innovation culture in the private sector and overall low social capabilities. 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Income Convergence, Capability Divergence, and the Middle Income Trap: An Analysis of the Case of Chile

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