Inoculation with the endophyte Piriformospora indica significantly affects mechanisms involved in osmotic stress in rice

Background Rice is a drought susceptible crop. A symbiotic association between rice and mycorrhizal fungi could effectively protect the plant against sudden or frequent episodes of drought. Due to its extensive network of hyphae, the endophyte is able to deeply explore the soil and transfer water an...
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Autor*in:	Saddique, Muhammad Abu Bakar [verfasserIn] Ali, Zulfiqar Khan, Abdus Salam Rana, Iqrar Ahmad Shamsi, Imran Haider

Format:	E-Artikel
Sprache:	Englisch

Erschienen:	2018

Schlagwörter:	Symbiosis Osmotic stress Fv/Fm Phosphorus Zinc Proline Total antioxidant capacity Pyrroline-5-carboxylate synthase

Anmerkung:	© The Author(s). 2018

Übergeordnetes Werk:	Enthalten in: Rice - New York, NY : Springer New York, 2008, 11(2018), 1 vom: 24. Mai
Übergeordnetes Werk:	volume:11 ; year:2018 ; number:1 ; day:24 ; month:05

Links:	Volltext

DOI / URN:	10.1186/s12284-018-0226-1

Katalog-ID:	SPR024781371

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520			\|a Background Rice is a drought susceptible crop. A symbiotic association between rice and mycorrhizal fungi could effectively protect the plant against sudden or frequent episodes of drought. Due to its extensive network of hyphae, the endophyte is able to deeply explore the soil and transfer water and minerals to the plant, some of them playing an important role in mitigating the effects of drought stress. Moreover, the endophyte could modify the expression of drought responsive genes and regulate antioxidants. Results Three rice genotypes, WC-297 (drought tolerant), Caawa (moderately drought tolerant) and IR-64 (drought susceptible) were inoculated with Piriformospora indica (P. indica), a dynamic endophyte. After 20 days of co-cultivation with the fungus, rice seedlings were subjected to 15% polyethylene glycol-6000 induced osmotic stress. P. indica improved the growth of rice seedlings. It alleviated the destructive effects of the applied osmotic stress. This symbiotic association increased seedling biomass, the uptake of phosphorus and zinc, which are functional elements for rice growth under drought stress. It boosted the chlorophyll fluorescence, increased the production of proline and improved the total antioxidant capacity in leaves. The association with the endophyte also up regulated the activity of the Pyrroline-5-carboxylate synthase (P5CS), which is critical for the synthesis of proline. Conclusion A mycorrhizal association between P. indica and rice seedlings provided a multifaceted protection to rice plants under osmotic stress (− 0.295 MPa).
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author_variant	m a b s mab mabs z a za a s k as ask i a r ia iar i h s ih ihs
matchkey_str	article:19398433:2018----::ncltowttenohtprfropridcsgiiatyfetmcaimi
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allfields	10.1186/s12284-018-0226-1 doi (DE-627)SPR024781371 (SPR)s12284-018-0226-1-e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Saddique, Muhammad Abu Bakar verfasserin aut Inoculation with the endophyte Piriformospora indica significantly affects mechanisms involved in osmotic stress in rice 2018 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier © The Author(s). 2018 Background Rice is a drought susceptible crop. A symbiotic association between rice and mycorrhizal fungi could effectively protect the plant against sudden or frequent episodes of drought. Due to its extensive network of hyphae, the endophyte is able to deeply explore the soil and transfer water and minerals to the plant, some of them playing an important role in mitigating the effects of drought stress. Moreover, the endophyte could modify the expression of drought responsive genes and regulate antioxidants. Results Three rice genotypes, WC-297 (drought tolerant), Caawa (moderately drought tolerant) and IR-64 (drought susceptible) were inoculated with Piriformospora indica (P. indica), a dynamic endophyte. After 20 days of co-cultivation with the fungus, rice seedlings were subjected to 15% polyethylene glycol-6000 induced osmotic stress. P. indica improved the growth of rice seedlings. It alleviated the destructive effects of the applied osmotic stress. This symbiotic association increased seedling biomass, the uptake of phosphorus and zinc, which are functional elements for rice growth under drought stress. It boosted the chlorophyll fluorescence, increased the production of proline and improved the total antioxidant capacity in leaves. The association with the endophyte also up regulated the activity of the Pyrroline-5-carboxylate synthase (P5CS), which is critical for the synthesis of proline. Conclusion A mycorrhizal association between P. indica and rice seedlings provided a multifaceted protection to rice plants under osmotic stress (− 0.295 MPa). Symbiosis (dpeaa)DE-He213 Osmotic stress (dpeaa)DE-He213 Fv/Fm (dpeaa)DE-He213 Phosphorus (dpeaa)DE-He213 Zinc (dpeaa)DE-He213 Proline (dpeaa)DE-He213 Total antioxidant capacity (dpeaa)DE-He213 Pyrroline-5-carboxylate synthase (dpeaa)DE-He213 Ali, Zulfiqar (orcid)0000-0001-8107-0833 aut Khan, Abdus Salam aut Rana, Iqrar Ahmad aut Shamsi, Imran Haider aut Enthalten in Rice New York, NY : Springer New York, 2008 11(2018), 1 vom: 24. Mai (DE-627)582026636 (DE-600)2457103-9 1939-8433 nnns volume:11 year:2018 number:1 day:24 month:05 https://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12284-018-0226-1 kostenfrei Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_SPRINGER GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 11 2018 1 24 05
spelling	10.1186/s12284-018-0226-1 doi (DE-627)SPR024781371 (SPR)s12284-018-0226-1-e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Saddique, Muhammad Abu Bakar verfasserin aut Inoculation with the endophyte Piriformospora indica significantly affects mechanisms involved in osmotic stress in rice 2018 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier © The Author(s). 2018 Background Rice is a drought susceptible crop. A symbiotic association between rice and mycorrhizal fungi could effectively protect the plant against sudden or frequent episodes of drought. Due to its extensive network of hyphae, the endophyte is able to deeply explore the soil and transfer water and minerals to the plant, some of them playing an important role in mitigating the effects of drought stress. Moreover, the endophyte could modify the expression of drought responsive genes and regulate antioxidants. Results Three rice genotypes, WC-297 (drought tolerant), Caawa (moderately drought tolerant) and IR-64 (drought susceptible) were inoculated with Piriformospora indica (P. indica), a dynamic endophyte. After 20 days of co-cultivation with the fungus, rice seedlings were subjected to 15% polyethylene glycol-6000 induced osmotic stress. P. indica improved the growth of rice seedlings. It alleviated the destructive effects of the applied osmotic stress. This symbiotic association increased seedling biomass, the uptake of phosphorus and zinc, which are functional elements for rice growth under drought stress. It boosted the chlorophyll fluorescence, increased the production of proline and improved the total antioxidant capacity in leaves. The association with the endophyte also up regulated the activity of the Pyrroline-5-carboxylate synthase (P5CS), which is critical for the synthesis of proline. Conclusion A mycorrhizal association between P. indica and rice seedlings provided a multifaceted protection to rice plants under osmotic stress (− 0.295 MPa). Symbiosis (dpeaa)DE-He213 Osmotic stress (dpeaa)DE-He213 Fv/Fm (dpeaa)DE-He213 Phosphorus (dpeaa)DE-He213 Zinc (dpeaa)DE-He213 Proline (dpeaa)DE-He213 Total antioxidant capacity (dpeaa)DE-He213 Pyrroline-5-carboxylate synthase (dpeaa)DE-He213 Ali, Zulfiqar (orcid)0000-0001-8107-0833 aut Khan, Abdus Salam aut Rana, Iqrar Ahmad aut Shamsi, Imran Haider aut Enthalten in Rice New York, NY : Springer New York, 2008 11(2018), 1 vom: 24. Mai (DE-627)582026636 (DE-600)2457103-9 1939-8433 nnns volume:11 year:2018 number:1 day:24 month:05 https://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12284-018-0226-1 kostenfrei Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_SPRINGER GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 11 2018 1 24 05
allfields_unstemmed	10.1186/s12284-018-0226-1 doi (DE-627)SPR024781371 (SPR)s12284-018-0226-1-e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Saddique, Muhammad Abu Bakar verfasserin aut Inoculation with the endophyte Piriformospora indica significantly affects mechanisms involved in osmotic stress in rice 2018 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier © The Author(s). 2018 Background Rice is a drought susceptible crop. A symbiotic association between rice and mycorrhizal fungi could effectively protect the plant against sudden or frequent episodes of drought. Due to its extensive network of hyphae, the endophyte is able to deeply explore the soil and transfer water and minerals to the plant, some of them playing an important role in mitigating the effects of drought stress. Moreover, the endophyte could modify the expression of drought responsive genes and regulate antioxidants. Results Three rice genotypes, WC-297 (drought tolerant), Caawa (moderately drought tolerant) and IR-64 (drought susceptible) were inoculated with Piriformospora indica (P. indica), a dynamic endophyte. After 20 days of co-cultivation with the fungus, rice seedlings were subjected to 15% polyethylene glycol-6000 induced osmotic stress. P. indica improved the growth of rice seedlings. It alleviated the destructive effects of the applied osmotic stress. This symbiotic association increased seedling biomass, the uptake of phosphorus and zinc, which are functional elements for rice growth under drought stress. It boosted the chlorophyll fluorescence, increased the production of proline and improved the total antioxidant capacity in leaves. The association with the endophyte also up regulated the activity of the Pyrroline-5-carboxylate synthase (P5CS), which is critical for the synthesis of proline. Conclusion A mycorrhizal association between P. indica and rice seedlings provided a multifaceted protection to rice plants under osmotic stress (− 0.295 MPa). Symbiosis (dpeaa)DE-He213 Osmotic stress (dpeaa)DE-He213 Fv/Fm (dpeaa)DE-He213 Phosphorus (dpeaa)DE-He213 Zinc (dpeaa)DE-He213 Proline (dpeaa)DE-He213 Total antioxidant capacity (dpeaa)DE-He213 Pyrroline-5-carboxylate synthase (dpeaa)DE-He213 Ali, Zulfiqar (orcid)0000-0001-8107-0833 aut Khan, Abdus Salam aut Rana, Iqrar Ahmad aut Shamsi, Imran Haider aut Enthalten in Rice New York, NY : Springer New York, 2008 11(2018), 1 vom: 24. Mai (DE-627)582026636 (DE-600)2457103-9 1939-8433 nnns volume:11 year:2018 number:1 day:24 month:05 https://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12284-018-0226-1 kostenfrei Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_SPRINGER GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 11 2018 1 24 05
allfieldsGer	10.1186/s12284-018-0226-1 doi (DE-627)SPR024781371 (SPR)s12284-018-0226-1-e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Saddique, Muhammad Abu Bakar verfasserin aut Inoculation with the endophyte Piriformospora indica significantly affects mechanisms involved in osmotic stress in rice 2018 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier © The Author(s). 2018 Background Rice is a drought susceptible crop. A symbiotic association between rice and mycorrhizal fungi could effectively protect the plant against sudden or frequent episodes of drought. Due to its extensive network of hyphae, the endophyte is able to deeply explore the soil and transfer water and minerals to the plant, some of them playing an important role in mitigating the effects of drought stress. Moreover, the endophyte could modify the expression of drought responsive genes and regulate antioxidants. Results Three rice genotypes, WC-297 (drought tolerant), Caawa (moderately drought tolerant) and IR-64 (drought susceptible) were inoculated with Piriformospora indica (P. indica), a dynamic endophyte. After 20 days of co-cultivation with the fungus, rice seedlings were subjected to 15% polyethylene glycol-6000 induced osmotic stress. P. indica improved the growth of rice seedlings. It alleviated the destructive effects of the applied osmotic stress. This symbiotic association increased seedling biomass, the uptake of phosphorus and zinc, which are functional elements for rice growth under drought stress. It boosted the chlorophyll fluorescence, increased the production of proline and improved the total antioxidant capacity in leaves. The association with the endophyte also up regulated the activity of the Pyrroline-5-carboxylate synthase (P5CS), which is critical for the synthesis of proline. Conclusion A mycorrhizal association between P. indica and rice seedlings provided a multifaceted protection to rice plants under osmotic stress (− 0.295 MPa). Symbiosis (dpeaa)DE-He213 Osmotic stress (dpeaa)DE-He213 Fv/Fm (dpeaa)DE-He213 Phosphorus (dpeaa)DE-He213 Zinc (dpeaa)DE-He213 Proline (dpeaa)DE-He213 Total antioxidant capacity (dpeaa)DE-He213 Pyrroline-5-carboxylate synthase (dpeaa)DE-He213 Ali, Zulfiqar (orcid)0000-0001-8107-0833 aut Khan, Abdus Salam aut Rana, Iqrar Ahmad aut Shamsi, Imran Haider aut Enthalten in Rice New York, NY : Springer New York, 2008 11(2018), 1 vom: 24. Mai (DE-627)582026636 (DE-600)2457103-9 1939-8433 nnns volume:11 year:2018 number:1 day:24 month:05 https://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12284-018-0226-1 kostenfrei Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_SPRINGER GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 11 2018 1 24 05
allfieldsSound	10.1186/s12284-018-0226-1 doi (DE-627)SPR024781371 (SPR)s12284-018-0226-1-e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Saddique, Muhammad Abu Bakar verfasserin aut Inoculation with the endophyte Piriformospora indica significantly affects mechanisms involved in osmotic stress in rice 2018 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier © The Author(s). 2018 Background Rice is a drought susceptible crop. A symbiotic association between rice and mycorrhizal fungi could effectively protect the plant against sudden or frequent episodes of drought. Due to its extensive network of hyphae, the endophyte is able to deeply explore the soil and transfer water and minerals to the plant, some of them playing an important role in mitigating the effects of drought stress. Moreover, the endophyte could modify the expression of drought responsive genes and regulate antioxidants. Results Three rice genotypes, WC-297 (drought tolerant), Caawa (moderately drought tolerant) and IR-64 (drought susceptible) were inoculated with Piriformospora indica (P. indica), a dynamic endophyte. After 20 days of co-cultivation with the fungus, rice seedlings were subjected to 15% polyethylene glycol-6000 induced osmotic stress. P. indica improved the growth of rice seedlings. It alleviated the destructive effects of the applied osmotic stress. This symbiotic association increased seedling biomass, the uptake of phosphorus and zinc, which are functional elements for rice growth under drought stress. It boosted the chlorophyll fluorescence, increased the production of proline and improved the total antioxidant capacity in leaves. The association with the endophyte also up regulated the activity of the Pyrroline-5-carboxylate synthase (P5CS), which is critical for the synthesis of proline. Conclusion A mycorrhizal association between P. indica and rice seedlings provided a multifaceted protection to rice plants under osmotic stress (− 0.295 MPa). Symbiosis (dpeaa)DE-He213 Osmotic stress (dpeaa)DE-He213 Fv/Fm (dpeaa)DE-He213 Phosphorus (dpeaa)DE-He213 Zinc (dpeaa)DE-He213 Proline (dpeaa)DE-He213 Total antioxidant capacity (dpeaa)DE-He213 Pyrroline-5-carboxylate synthase (dpeaa)DE-He213 Ali, Zulfiqar (orcid)0000-0001-8107-0833 aut Khan, Abdus Salam aut Rana, Iqrar Ahmad aut Shamsi, Imran Haider aut Enthalten in Rice New York, NY : Springer New York, 2008 11(2018), 1 vom: 24. Mai (DE-627)582026636 (DE-600)2457103-9 1939-8433 nnns volume:11 year:2018 number:1 day:24 month:05 https://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12284-018-0226-1 kostenfrei Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_SPRINGER GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 11 2018 1 24 05
language	English
source	Enthalten in Rice 11(2018), 1 vom: 24. Mai volume:11 year:2018 number:1 day:24 month:05
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topic_facet	Symbiosis Osmotic stress Fv/Fm Phosphorus Zinc Proline Total antioxidant capacity Pyrroline-5-carboxylate synthase
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container_title	Rice
authorswithroles_txt_mv	Saddique, Muhammad Abu Bakar @@aut@@ Ali, Zulfiqar @@aut@@ Khan, Abdus Salam @@aut@@ Rana, Iqrar Ahmad @@aut@@ Shamsi, Imran Haider @@aut@@
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A symbiotic association between rice and mycorrhizal fungi could effectively protect the plant against sudden or frequent episodes of drought. Due to its extensive network of hyphae, the endophyte is able to deeply explore the soil and transfer water and minerals to the plant, some of them playing an important role in mitigating the effects of drought stress. Moreover, the endophyte could modify the expression of drought responsive genes and regulate antioxidants. Results Three rice genotypes, WC-297 (drought tolerant), Caawa (moderately drought tolerant) and IR-64 (drought susceptible) were inoculated with Piriformospora indica (P. indica), a dynamic endophyte. After 20 days of co-cultivation with the fungus, rice seedlings were subjected to 15% polyethylene glycol-6000 induced osmotic stress. P. indica improved the growth of rice seedlings. It alleviated the destructive effects of the applied osmotic stress. This symbiotic association increased seedling biomass, the uptake of phosphorus and zinc, which are functional elements for rice growth under drought stress. It boosted the chlorophyll fluorescence, increased the production of proline and improved the total antioxidant capacity in leaves. The association with the endophyte also up regulated the activity of the Pyrroline-5-carboxylate synthase (P5CS), which is critical for the synthesis of proline. 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author	Saddique, Muhammad Abu Bakar
spellingShingle	Saddique, Muhammad Abu Bakar misc Symbiosis misc Osmotic stress misc Fv/Fm misc Phosphorus misc Zinc misc Proline misc Total antioxidant capacity misc Pyrroline-5-carboxylate synthase Inoculation with the endophyte Piriformospora indica significantly affects mechanisms involved in osmotic stress in rice
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topic_title	Inoculation with the endophyte Piriformospora indica significantly affects mechanisms involved in osmotic stress in rice Symbiosis (dpeaa)DE-He213 Osmotic stress (dpeaa)DE-He213 Fv/Fm (dpeaa)DE-He213 Phosphorus (dpeaa)DE-He213 Zinc (dpeaa)DE-He213 Proline (dpeaa)DE-He213 Total antioxidant capacity (dpeaa)DE-He213 Pyrroline-5-carboxylate synthase (dpeaa)DE-He213
topic	misc Symbiosis misc Osmotic stress misc Fv/Fm misc Phosphorus misc Zinc misc Proline misc Total antioxidant capacity misc Pyrroline-5-carboxylate synthase
topic_unstemmed	misc Symbiosis misc Osmotic stress misc Fv/Fm misc Phosphorus misc Zinc misc Proline misc Total antioxidant capacity misc Pyrroline-5-carboxylate synthase
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title	Inoculation with the endophyte Piriformospora indica significantly affects mechanisms involved in osmotic stress in rice
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title_full	Inoculation with the endophyte Piriformospora indica significantly affects mechanisms involved in osmotic stress in rice
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title_sort	inoculation with the endophyte piriformospora indica significantly affects mechanisms involved in osmotic stress in rice
title_auth	Inoculation with the endophyte Piriformospora indica significantly affects mechanisms involved in osmotic stress in rice
abstract	Background Rice is a drought susceptible crop. A symbiotic association between rice and mycorrhizal fungi could effectively protect the plant against sudden or frequent episodes of drought. Due to its extensive network of hyphae, the endophyte is able to deeply explore the soil and transfer water and minerals to the plant, some of them playing an important role in mitigating the effects of drought stress. Moreover, the endophyte could modify the expression of drought responsive genes and regulate antioxidants. Results Three rice genotypes, WC-297 (drought tolerant), Caawa (moderately drought tolerant) and IR-64 (drought susceptible) were inoculated with Piriformospora indica (P. indica), a dynamic endophyte. After 20 days of co-cultivation with the fungus, rice seedlings were subjected to 15% polyethylene glycol-6000 induced osmotic stress. P. indica improved the growth of rice seedlings. It alleviated the destructive effects of the applied osmotic stress. This symbiotic association increased seedling biomass, the uptake of phosphorus and zinc, which are functional elements for rice growth under drought stress. It boosted the chlorophyll fluorescence, increased the production of proline and improved the total antioxidant capacity in leaves. The association with the endophyte also up regulated the activity of the Pyrroline-5-carboxylate synthase (P5CS), which is critical for the synthesis of proline. Conclusion A mycorrhizal association between P. indica and rice seedlings provided a multifaceted protection to rice plants under osmotic stress (− 0.295 MPa). © The Author(s). 2018
abstractGer	Background Rice is a drought susceptible crop. A symbiotic association between rice and mycorrhizal fungi could effectively protect the plant against sudden or frequent episodes of drought. Due to its extensive network of hyphae, the endophyte is able to deeply explore the soil and transfer water and minerals to the plant, some of them playing an important role in mitigating the effects of drought stress. Moreover, the endophyte could modify the expression of drought responsive genes and regulate antioxidants. Results Three rice genotypes, WC-297 (drought tolerant), Caawa (moderately drought tolerant) and IR-64 (drought susceptible) were inoculated with Piriformospora indica (P. indica), a dynamic endophyte. After 20 days of co-cultivation with the fungus, rice seedlings were subjected to 15% polyethylene glycol-6000 induced osmotic stress. P. indica improved the growth of rice seedlings. It alleviated the destructive effects of the applied osmotic stress. This symbiotic association increased seedling biomass, the uptake of phosphorus and zinc, which are functional elements for rice growth under drought stress. It boosted the chlorophyll fluorescence, increased the production of proline and improved the total antioxidant capacity in leaves. The association with the endophyte also up regulated the activity of the Pyrroline-5-carboxylate synthase (P5CS), which is critical for the synthesis of proline. Conclusion A mycorrhizal association between P. indica and rice seedlings provided a multifaceted protection to rice plants under osmotic stress (− 0.295 MPa). © The Author(s). 2018
abstract_unstemmed	Background Rice is a drought susceptible crop. A symbiotic association between rice and mycorrhizal fungi could effectively protect the plant against sudden or frequent episodes of drought. Due to its extensive network of hyphae, the endophyte is able to deeply explore the soil and transfer water and minerals to the plant, some of them playing an important role in mitigating the effects of drought stress. Moreover, the endophyte could modify the expression of drought responsive genes and regulate antioxidants. Results Three rice genotypes, WC-297 (drought tolerant), Caawa (moderately drought tolerant) and IR-64 (drought susceptible) were inoculated with Piriformospora indica (P. indica), a dynamic endophyte. After 20 days of co-cultivation with the fungus, rice seedlings were subjected to 15% polyethylene glycol-6000 induced osmotic stress. P. indica improved the growth of rice seedlings. It alleviated the destructive effects of the applied osmotic stress. This symbiotic association increased seedling biomass, the uptake of phosphorus and zinc, which are functional elements for rice growth under drought stress. It boosted the chlorophyll fluorescence, increased the production of proline and improved the total antioxidant capacity in leaves. The association with the endophyte also up regulated the activity of the Pyrroline-5-carboxylate synthase (P5CS), which is critical for the synthesis of proline. Conclusion A mycorrhizal association between P. indica and rice seedlings provided a multifaceted protection to rice plants under osmotic stress (− 0.295 MPa). © The Author(s). 2018
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title_short	Inoculation with the endophyte Piriformospora indica significantly affects mechanisms involved in osmotic stress in rice
url	https://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12284-018-0226-1
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author2	Ali, Zulfiqar Khan, Abdus Salam Rana, Iqrar Ahmad Shamsi, Imran Haider
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up_date	2024-07-04T02:22:22.956Z
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A symbiotic association between rice and mycorrhizal fungi could effectively protect the plant against sudden or frequent episodes of drought. Due to its extensive network of hyphae, the endophyte is able to deeply explore the soil and transfer water and minerals to the plant, some of them playing an important role in mitigating the effects of drought stress. Moreover, the endophyte could modify the expression of drought responsive genes and regulate antioxidants. Results Three rice genotypes, WC-297 (drought tolerant), Caawa (moderately drought tolerant) and IR-64 (drought susceptible) were inoculated with Piriformospora indica (P. indica), a dynamic endophyte. After 20 days of co-cultivation with the fungus, rice seedlings were subjected to 15% polyethylene glycol-6000 induced osmotic stress. P. indica improved the growth of rice seedlings. It alleviated the destructive effects of the applied osmotic stress. This symbiotic association increased seedling biomass, the uptake of phosphorus and zinc, which are functional elements for rice growth under drought stress. It boosted the chlorophyll fluorescence, increased the production of proline and improved the total antioxidant capacity in leaves. The association with the endophyte also up regulated the activity of the Pyrroline-5-carboxylate synthase (P5CS), which is critical for the synthesis of proline. Conclusion A mycorrhizal association between P. indica and rice seedlings provided a multifaceted protection to rice plants under osmotic stress (− 0.295 MPa).</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Symbiosis</subfield><subfield code="7">(dpeaa)DE-He213</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Osmotic stress</subfield><subfield code="7">(dpeaa)DE-He213</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Fv/Fm</subfield><subfield code="7">(dpeaa)DE-He213</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Phosphorus</subfield><subfield code="7">(dpeaa)DE-He213</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Zinc</subfield><subfield code="7">(dpeaa)DE-He213</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Proline</subfield><subfield code="7">(dpeaa)DE-He213</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Total antioxidant capacity</subfield><subfield code="7">(dpeaa)DE-He213</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Pyrroline-5-carboxylate synthase</subfield><subfield code="7">(dpeaa)DE-He213</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="700" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Ali, Zulfiqar</subfield><subfield code="0">(orcid)0000-0001-8107-0833</subfield><subfield code="4">aut</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="700" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Khan, Abdus Salam</subfield><subfield code="4">aut</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="700" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Rana, Iqrar Ahmad</subfield><subfield code="4">aut</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="700" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Shamsi, Imran Haider</subfield><subfield code="4">aut</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="773" ind1="0" ind2="8"><subfield code="i">Enthalten in</subfield><subfield code="t">Rice</subfield><subfield code="d">New York, NY : Springer New York, 2008</subfield><subfield code="g">11(2018), 1 vom: 24. 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Inoculation with the endophyte Piriformospora indica significantly affects mechanisms involved in osmotic stress in rice

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