Evaluation of Trinexapac-ethyl ($ Moddus^{®} $) as a New Chemical Ripener for the South African Sugarcane Industry
Abstract Although information from Brazil and Australia indicate that trinexapac-ethyl ($ Moddus^{®} $) is an excellent new sugarcane ripener, there is no information on the response of South African varieties to this chemical. The objective of this investigation was to establish the ripening potent...
Ausführliche Beschreibung
Gespeichert in:
| Autor*in: |
van Heerden, P. D. R. [verfasserIn] |
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| Format: |
E-Artikel |
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| Sprache: |
Englisch |
| Erschienen: |
2013 |
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| Schlagwörter: |
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| Anmerkung: |
© Society for Sugar Research & Promotion 2013 |
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| Übergeordnetes Werk: |
Enthalten in: Sugar tech - Neu Delhi : Springer India, 1999, 16(2013), 3 vom: 23. Okt., Seite 295-299 |
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| Übergeordnetes Werk: |
volume:16 ; year:2013 ; number:3 ; day:23 ; month:10 ; pages:295-299 |
| Links: |
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| DOI / URN: |
10.1007/s12355-013-0278-x |
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| Katalog-ID: |
SPR025009079 |
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| 520 | |a Abstract Although information from Brazil and Australia indicate that trinexapac-ethyl ($ Moddus^{®} $) is an excellent new sugarcane ripener, there is no information on the response of South African varieties to this chemical. The objective of this investigation was to establish the ripening potential of this chemical in a local variety and to compare responses with current industry standards, 2-chloroethyl phosphonic acid ($ Ethephon^{®} $) and fluazifop-p-butyl (Fusilade $ Forte^{®} $). Evaluation was conducted in an irrigated plant and first ratoon crop of variety N32 at Pongola, South Africa. The field trial was laid out as a complete randomised design with five replicates per treatment. The nine treatments comprised: (a) untreated control, (b) $ Ethephon^{®} $ (1.5 L/ha) applied 84 days before harvest (DBH), (c) Fusilade $ Forte^{®} $ (0.2 L/ha) applied 43 DBH, (d) $ Moddus^{®} $ at three rates (0.8, 1 and 2 L/ha) applied 70 DBH, (e) $ Ethephon^{®} $ (1.5 L/ha) and Fusilade $ Forte^{®} $ (0.2 L/ha) applied in combination 84 and 43 DBH, and (f) $ Moddus^{®} $ (0.8 and 1 L/ha) and Fusilade $ Forte^{®} $ (0.2 L/ha) applied in combination 70 and 43 DBH. The various ripener treatments improved estimated recoverable crystal (ERC) yields in the 12-month old crops by between 1.6 and 4.9 t/ha when compared with the control. $ Moddus^{®} $ applied at 0.8 and 1 L/ha achieved similar improvements as Fusilade $ Forte^{®} $ and $ Ethephon^{®} $, but at 2 L/ha outperformed the latter two ripeners by up to 1.9 t ERC/ha. Best ERC yield responses were achieved in the three combination treatments. However, the $ Moddus^{®} $—Fusilade $ Forte^{®} $ combination treatments outperformed the standard $ Ethephon^{®} $—Fusilade $ Forte^{®} $ combination treatment by up to 1 t ERC/ha. These results indicate that $ Moddus^{®} $ is an effective sugarcane ripener under South African high-potential irrigated conditions and that improved in ERC yields exceeding those obtained with current industry standards might be possible. | ||
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10.1007/s12355-013-0278-x doi (DE-627)SPR025009079 (SPR)s12355-013-0278-x-e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng van Heerden, P. D. R. verfasserin aut Evaluation of Trinexapac-ethyl ($ Moddus^{®} $) as a New Chemical Ripener for the South African Sugarcane Industry 2013 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier © Society for Sugar Research & Promotion 2013 Abstract Although information from Brazil and Australia indicate that trinexapac-ethyl ($ Moddus^{®} $) is an excellent new sugarcane ripener, there is no information on the response of South African varieties to this chemical. The objective of this investigation was to establish the ripening potential of this chemical in a local variety and to compare responses with current industry standards, 2-chloroethyl phosphonic acid ($ Ethephon^{®} $) and fluazifop-p-butyl (Fusilade $ Forte^{®} $). Evaluation was conducted in an irrigated plant and first ratoon crop of variety N32 at Pongola, South Africa. The field trial was laid out as a complete randomised design with five replicates per treatment. The nine treatments comprised: (a) untreated control, (b) $ Ethephon^{®} $ (1.5 L/ha) applied 84 days before harvest (DBH), (c) Fusilade $ Forte^{®} $ (0.2 L/ha) applied 43 DBH, (d) $ Moddus^{®} $ at three rates (0.8, 1 and 2 L/ha) applied 70 DBH, (e) $ Ethephon^{®} $ (1.5 L/ha) and Fusilade $ Forte^{®} $ (0.2 L/ha) applied in combination 84 and 43 DBH, and (f) $ Moddus^{®} $ (0.8 and 1 L/ha) and Fusilade $ Forte^{®} $ (0.2 L/ha) applied in combination 70 and 43 DBH. The various ripener treatments improved estimated recoverable crystal (ERC) yields in the 12-month old crops by between 1.6 and 4.9 t/ha when compared with the control. $ Moddus^{®} $ applied at 0.8 and 1 L/ha achieved similar improvements as Fusilade $ Forte^{®} $ and $ Ethephon^{®} $, but at 2 L/ha outperformed the latter two ripeners by up to 1.9 t ERC/ha. Best ERC yield responses were achieved in the three combination treatments. However, the $ Moddus^{®} $—Fusilade $ Forte^{®} $ combination treatments outperformed the standard $ Ethephon^{®} $—Fusilade $ Forte^{®} $ combination treatment by up to 1 t ERC/ha. These results indicate that $ Moddus^{®} $ is an effective sugarcane ripener under South African high-potential irrigated conditions and that improved in ERC yields exceeding those obtained with current industry standards might be possible. Cane quality (dpeaa)DE-He213 Chemical ripening (dpeaa)DE-He213 Moddus (dpeaa)DE-He213 Sugarcane (dpeaa)DE-He213 Sugar yield (dpeaa)DE-He213 Enthalten in Sugar tech Neu Delhi : Springer India, 1999 16(2013), 3 vom: 23. Okt., Seite 295-299 (DE-627)570507685 (DE-600)2433394-3 0974-0740 nnns volume:16 year:2013 number:3 day:23 month:10 pages:295-299 https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12355-013-0278-x lizenzpflichtig Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_SPRINGER SSG-OLC-PHA GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_32 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_90 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_100 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_120 GBV_ILN_138 GBV_ILN_150 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_171 GBV_ILN_187 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_250 GBV_ILN_281 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_636 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2001 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2004 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2006 GBV_ILN_2007 GBV_ILN_2008 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2010 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2026 GBV_ILN_2027 GBV_ILN_2031 GBV_ILN_2034 GBV_ILN_2037 GBV_ILN_2038 GBV_ILN_2039 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2049 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2057 GBV_ILN_2059 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2064 GBV_ILN_2065 GBV_ILN_2068 GBV_ILN_2070 GBV_ILN_2086 GBV_ILN_2088 GBV_ILN_2093 GBV_ILN_2106 GBV_ILN_2107 GBV_ILN_2108 GBV_ILN_2110 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2112 GBV_ILN_2113 GBV_ILN_2116 GBV_ILN_2118 GBV_ILN_2119 GBV_ILN_2122 GBV_ILN_2129 GBV_ILN_2143 GBV_ILN_2144 GBV_ILN_2147 GBV_ILN_2148 GBV_ILN_2152 GBV_ILN_2153 GBV_ILN_2188 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_2232 GBV_ILN_2336 GBV_ILN_2446 GBV_ILN_2470 GBV_ILN_2472 GBV_ILN_2507 GBV_ILN_2522 GBV_ILN_2548 GBV_ILN_4035 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4046 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4242 GBV_ILN_4246 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4251 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4326 GBV_ILN_4333 GBV_ILN_4334 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4336 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4393 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 16 2013 3 23 10 295-299 |
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10.1007/s12355-013-0278-x doi (DE-627)SPR025009079 (SPR)s12355-013-0278-x-e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng van Heerden, P. D. R. verfasserin aut Evaluation of Trinexapac-ethyl ($ Moddus^{®} $) as a New Chemical Ripener for the South African Sugarcane Industry 2013 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier © Society for Sugar Research & Promotion 2013 Abstract Although information from Brazil and Australia indicate that trinexapac-ethyl ($ Moddus^{®} $) is an excellent new sugarcane ripener, there is no information on the response of South African varieties to this chemical. The objective of this investigation was to establish the ripening potential of this chemical in a local variety and to compare responses with current industry standards, 2-chloroethyl phosphonic acid ($ Ethephon^{®} $) and fluazifop-p-butyl (Fusilade $ Forte^{®} $). Evaluation was conducted in an irrigated plant and first ratoon crop of variety N32 at Pongola, South Africa. The field trial was laid out as a complete randomised design with five replicates per treatment. The nine treatments comprised: (a) untreated control, (b) $ Ethephon^{®} $ (1.5 L/ha) applied 84 days before harvest (DBH), (c) Fusilade $ Forte^{®} $ (0.2 L/ha) applied 43 DBH, (d) $ Moddus^{®} $ at three rates (0.8, 1 and 2 L/ha) applied 70 DBH, (e) $ Ethephon^{®} $ (1.5 L/ha) and Fusilade $ Forte^{®} $ (0.2 L/ha) applied in combination 84 and 43 DBH, and (f) $ Moddus^{®} $ (0.8 and 1 L/ha) and Fusilade $ Forte^{®} $ (0.2 L/ha) applied in combination 70 and 43 DBH. The various ripener treatments improved estimated recoverable crystal (ERC) yields in the 12-month old crops by between 1.6 and 4.9 t/ha when compared with the control. $ Moddus^{®} $ applied at 0.8 and 1 L/ha achieved similar improvements as Fusilade $ Forte^{®} $ and $ Ethephon^{®} $, but at 2 L/ha outperformed the latter two ripeners by up to 1.9 t ERC/ha. Best ERC yield responses were achieved in the three combination treatments. However, the $ Moddus^{®} $—Fusilade $ Forte^{®} $ combination treatments outperformed the standard $ Ethephon^{®} $—Fusilade $ Forte^{®} $ combination treatment by up to 1 t ERC/ha. These results indicate that $ Moddus^{®} $ is an effective sugarcane ripener under South African high-potential irrigated conditions and that improved in ERC yields exceeding those obtained with current industry standards might be possible. Cane quality (dpeaa)DE-He213 Chemical ripening (dpeaa)DE-He213 Moddus (dpeaa)DE-He213 Sugarcane (dpeaa)DE-He213 Sugar yield (dpeaa)DE-He213 Enthalten in Sugar tech Neu Delhi : Springer India, 1999 16(2013), 3 vom: 23. Okt., Seite 295-299 (DE-627)570507685 (DE-600)2433394-3 0974-0740 nnns volume:16 year:2013 number:3 day:23 month:10 pages:295-299 https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12355-013-0278-x lizenzpflichtig Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_SPRINGER SSG-OLC-PHA GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_32 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_90 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_100 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_120 GBV_ILN_138 GBV_ILN_150 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_171 GBV_ILN_187 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_250 GBV_ILN_281 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_636 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2001 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2004 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2006 GBV_ILN_2007 GBV_ILN_2008 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2010 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2026 GBV_ILN_2027 GBV_ILN_2031 GBV_ILN_2034 GBV_ILN_2037 GBV_ILN_2038 GBV_ILN_2039 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2049 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2057 GBV_ILN_2059 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2064 GBV_ILN_2065 GBV_ILN_2068 GBV_ILN_2070 GBV_ILN_2086 GBV_ILN_2088 GBV_ILN_2093 GBV_ILN_2106 GBV_ILN_2107 GBV_ILN_2108 GBV_ILN_2110 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2112 GBV_ILN_2113 GBV_ILN_2116 GBV_ILN_2118 GBV_ILN_2119 GBV_ILN_2122 GBV_ILN_2129 GBV_ILN_2143 GBV_ILN_2144 GBV_ILN_2147 GBV_ILN_2148 GBV_ILN_2152 GBV_ILN_2153 GBV_ILN_2188 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_2232 GBV_ILN_2336 GBV_ILN_2446 GBV_ILN_2470 GBV_ILN_2472 GBV_ILN_2507 GBV_ILN_2522 GBV_ILN_2548 GBV_ILN_4035 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4046 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4242 GBV_ILN_4246 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4251 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4326 GBV_ILN_4333 GBV_ILN_4334 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4336 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4393 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 16 2013 3 23 10 295-299 |
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10.1007/s12355-013-0278-x doi (DE-627)SPR025009079 (SPR)s12355-013-0278-x-e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng van Heerden, P. D. R. verfasserin aut Evaluation of Trinexapac-ethyl ($ Moddus^{®} $) as a New Chemical Ripener for the South African Sugarcane Industry 2013 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier © Society for Sugar Research & Promotion 2013 Abstract Although information from Brazil and Australia indicate that trinexapac-ethyl ($ Moddus^{®} $) is an excellent new sugarcane ripener, there is no information on the response of South African varieties to this chemical. The objective of this investigation was to establish the ripening potential of this chemical in a local variety and to compare responses with current industry standards, 2-chloroethyl phosphonic acid ($ Ethephon^{®} $) and fluazifop-p-butyl (Fusilade $ Forte^{®} $). Evaluation was conducted in an irrigated plant and first ratoon crop of variety N32 at Pongola, South Africa. The field trial was laid out as a complete randomised design with five replicates per treatment. The nine treatments comprised: (a) untreated control, (b) $ Ethephon^{®} $ (1.5 L/ha) applied 84 days before harvest (DBH), (c) Fusilade $ Forte^{®} $ (0.2 L/ha) applied 43 DBH, (d) $ Moddus^{®} $ at three rates (0.8, 1 and 2 L/ha) applied 70 DBH, (e) $ Ethephon^{®} $ (1.5 L/ha) and Fusilade $ Forte^{®} $ (0.2 L/ha) applied in combination 84 and 43 DBH, and (f) $ Moddus^{®} $ (0.8 and 1 L/ha) and Fusilade $ Forte^{®} $ (0.2 L/ha) applied in combination 70 and 43 DBH. The various ripener treatments improved estimated recoverable crystal (ERC) yields in the 12-month old crops by between 1.6 and 4.9 t/ha when compared with the control. $ Moddus^{®} $ applied at 0.8 and 1 L/ha achieved similar improvements as Fusilade $ Forte^{®} $ and $ Ethephon^{®} $, but at 2 L/ha outperformed the latter two ripeners by up to 1.9 t ERC/ha. Best ERC yield responses were achieved in the three combination treatments. However, the $ Moddus^{®} $—Fusilade $ Forte^{®} $ combination treatments outperformed the standard $ Ethephon^{®} $—Fusilade $ Forte^{®} $ combination treatment by up to 1 t ERC/ha. These results indicate that $ Moddus^{®} $ is an effective sugarcane ripener under South African high-potential irrigated conditions and that improved in ERC yields exceeding those obtained with current industry standards might be possible. Cane quality (dpeaa)DE-He213 Chemical ripening (dpeaa)DE-He213 Moddus (dpeaa)DE-He213 Sugarcane (dpeaa)DE-He213 Sugar yield (dpeaa)DE-He213 Enthalten in Sugar tech Neu Delhi : Springer India, 1999 16(2013), 3 vom: 23. Okt., Seite 295-299 (DE-627)570507685 (DE-600)2433394-3 0974-0740 nnns volume:16 year:2013 number:3 day:23 month:10 pages:295-299 https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12355-013-0278-x lizenzpflichtig Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_SPRINGER SSG-OLC-PHA GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_32 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_90 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_100 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_120 GBV_ILN_138 GBV_ILN_150 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_171 GBV_ILN_187 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_250 GBV_ILN_281 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_636 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2001 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2004 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2006 GBV_ILN_2007 GBV_ILN_2008 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2010 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2026 GBV_ILN_2027 GBV_ILN_2031 GBV_ILN_2034 GBV_ILN_2037 GBV_ILN_2038 GBV_ILN_2039 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2049 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2057 GBV_ILN_2059 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2064 GBV_ILN_2065 GBV_ILN_2068 GBV_ILN_2070 GBV_ILN_2086 GBV_ILN_2088 GBV_ILN_2093 GBV_ILN_2106 GBV_ILN_2107 GBV_ILN_2108 GBV_ILN_2110 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2112 GBV_ILN_2113 GBV_ILN_2116 GBV_ILN_2118 GBV_ILN_2119 GBV_ILN_2122 GBV_ILN_2129 GBV_ILN_2143 GBV_ILN_2144 GBV_ILN_2147 GBV_ILN_2148 GBV_ILN_2152 GBV_ILN_2153 GBV_ILN_2188 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_2232 GBV_ILN_2336 GBV_ILN_2446 GBV_ILN_2470 GBV_ILN_2472 GBV_ILN_2507 GBV_ILN_2522 GBV_ILN_2548 GBV_ILN_4035 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4046 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4242 GBV_ILN_4246 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4251 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4326 GBV_ILN_4333 GBV_ILN_4334 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4336 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4393 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 16 2013 3 23 10 295-299 |
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10.1007/s12355-013-0278-x doi (DE-627)SPR025009079 (SPR)s12355-013-0278-x-e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng van Heerden, P. D. R. verfasserin aut Evaluation of Trinexapac-ethyl ($ Moddus^{®} $) as a New Chemical Ripener for the South African Sugarcane Industry 2013 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier © Society for Sugar Research & Promotion 2013 Abstract Although information from Brazil and Australia indicate that trinexapac-ethyl ($ Moddus^{®} $) is an excellent new sugarcane ripener, there is no information on the response of South African varieties to this chemical. The objective of this investigation was to establish the ripening potential of this chemical in a local variety and to compare responses with current industry standards, 2-chloroethyl phosphonic acid ($ Ethephon^{®} $) and fluazifop-p-butyl (Fusilade $ Forte^{®} $). Evaluation was conducted in an irrigated plant and first ratoon crop of variety N32 at Pongola, South Africa. The field trial was laid out as a complete randomised design with five replicates per treatment. The nine treatments comprised: (a) untreated control, (b) $ Ethephon^{®} $ (1.5 L/ha) applied 84 days before harvest (DBH), (c) Fusilade $ Forte^{®} $ (0.2 L/ha) applied 43 DBH, (d) $ Moddus^{®} $ at three rates (0.8, 1 and 2 L/ha) applied 70 DBH, (e) $ Ethephon^{®} $ (1.5 L/ha) and Fusilade $ Forte^{®} $ (0.2 L/ha) applied in combination 84 and 43 DBH, and (f) $ Moddus^{®} $ (0.8 and 1 L/ha) and Fusilade $ Forte^{®} $ (0.2 L/ha) applied in combination 70 and 43 DBH. The various ripener treatments improved estimated recoverable crystal (ERC) yields in the 12-month old crops by between 1.6 and 4.9 t/ha when compared with the control. $ Moddus^{®} $ applied at 0.8 and 1 L/ha achieved similar improvements as Fusilade $ Forte^{®} $ and $ Ethephon^{®} $, but at 2 L/ha outperformed the latter two ripeners by up to 1.9 t ERC/ha. Best ERC yield responses were achieved in the three combination treatments. However, the $ Moddus^{®} $—Fusilade $ Forte^{®} $ combination treatments outperformed the standard $ Ethephon^{®} $—Fusilade $ Forte^{®} $ combination treatment by up to 1 t ERC/ha. These results indicate that $ Moddus^{®} $ is an effective sugarcane ripener under South African high-potential irrigated conditions and that improved in ERC yields exceeding those obtained with current industry standards might be possible. Cane quality (dpeaa)DE-He213 Chemical ripening (dpeaa)DE-He213 Moddus (dpeaa)DE-He213 Sugarcane (dpeaa)DE-He213 Sugar yield (dpeaa)DE-He213 Enthalten in Sugar tech Neu Delhi : Springer India, 1999 16(2013), 3 vom: 23. Okt., Seite 295-299 (DE-627)570507685 (DE-600)2433394-3 0974-0740 nnns volume:16 year:2013 number:3 day:23 month:10 pages:295-299 https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12355-013-0278-x lizenzpflichtig Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_SPRINGER SSG-OLC-PHA GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_32 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_90 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_100 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_120 GBV_ILN_138 GBV_ILN_150 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_171 GBV_ILN_187 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_250 GBV_ILN_281 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_636 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2001 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2004 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2006 GBV_ILN_2007 GBV_ILN_2008 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2010 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2026 GBV_ILN_2027 GBV_ILN_2031 GBV_ILN_2034 GBV_ILN_2037 GBV_ILN_2038 GBV_ILN_2039 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2049 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2057 GBV_ILN_2059 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2064 GBV_ILN_2065 GBV_ILN_2068 GBV_ILN_2070 GBV_ILN_2086 GBV_ILN_2088 GBV_ILN_2093 GBV_ILN_2106 GBV_ILN_2107 GBV_ILN_2108 GBV_ILN_2110 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2112 GBV_ILN_2113 GBV_ILN_2116 GBV_ILN_2118 GBV_ILN_2119 GBV_ILN_2122 GBV_ILN_2129 GBV_ILN_2143 GBV_ILN_2144 GBV_ILN_2147 GBV_ILN_2148 GBV_ILN_2152 GBV_ILN_2153 GBV_ILN_2188 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_2232 GBV_ILN_2336 GBV_ILN_2446 GBV_ILN_2470 GBV_ILN_2472 GBV_ILN_2507 GBV_ILN_2522 GBV_ILN_2548 GBV_ILN_4035 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4046 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4242 GBV_ILN_4246 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4251 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4326 GBV_ILN_4333 GBV_ILN_4334 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4336 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4393 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 16 2013 3 23 10 295-299 |
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10.1007/s12355-013-0278-x doi (DE-627)SPR025009079 (SPR)s12355-013-0278-x-e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng van Heerden, P. D. R. verfasserin aut Evaluation of Trinexapac-ethyl ($ Moddus^{®} $) as a New Chemical Ripener for the South African Sugarcane Industry 2013 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier © Society for Sugar Research & Promotion 2013 Abstract Although information from Brazil and Australia indicate that trinexapac-ethyl ($ Moddus^{®} $) is an excellent new sugarcane ripener, there is no information on the response of South African varieties to this chemical. The objective of this investigation was to establish the ripening potential of this chemical in a local variety and to compare responses with current industry standards, 2-chloroethyl phosphonic acid ($ Ethephon^{®} $) and fluazifop-p-butyl (Fusilade $ Forte^{®} $). Evaluation was conducted in an irrigated plant and first ratoon crop of variety N32 at Pongola, South Africa. The field trial was laid out as a complete randomised design with five replicates per treatment. The nine treatments comprised: (a) untreated control, (b) $ Ethephon^{®} $ (1.5 L/ha) applied 84 days before harvest (DBH), (c) Fusilade $ Forte^{®} $ (0.2 L/ha) applied 43 DBH, (d) $ Moddus^{®} $ at three rates (0.8, 1 and 2 L/ha) applied 70 DBH, (e) $ Ethephon^{®} $ (1.5 L/ha) and Fusilade $ Forte^{®} $ (0.2 L/ha) applied in combination 84 and 43 DBH, and (f) $ Moddus^{®} $ (0.8 and 1 L/ha) and Fusilade $ Forte^{®} $ (0.2 L/ha) applied in combination 70 and 43 DBH. The various ripener treatments improved estimated recoverable crystal (ERC) yields in the 12-month old crops by between 1.6 and 4.9 t/ha when compared with the control. $ Moddus^{®} $ applied at 0.8 and 1 L/ha achieved similar improvements as Fusilade $ Forte^{®} $ and $ Ethephon^{®} $, but at 2 L/ha outperformed the latter two ripeners by up to 1.9 t ERC/ha. Best ERC yield responses were achieved in the three combination treatments. However, the $ Moddus^{®} $—Fusilade $ Forte^{®} $ combination treatments outperformed the standard $ Ethephon^{®} $—Fusilade $ Forte^{®} $ combination treatment by up to 1 t ERC/ha. These results indicate that $ Moddus^{®} $ is an effective sugarcane ripener under South African high-potential irrigated conditions and that improved in ERC yields exceeding those obtained with current industry standards might be possible. Cane quality (dpeaa)DE-He213 Chemical ripening (dpeaa)DE-He213 Moddus (dpeaa)DE-He213 Sugarcane (dpeaa)DE-He213 Sugar yield (dpeaa)DE-He213 Enthalten in Sugar tech Neu Delhi : Springer India, 1999 16(2013), 3 vom: 23. Okt., Seite 295-299 (DE-627)570507685 (DE-600)2433394-3 0974-0740 nnns volume:16 year:2013 number:3 day:23 month:10 pages:295-299 https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12355-013-0278-x lizenzpflichtig Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_SPRINGER SSG-OLC-PHA GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_32 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_90 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_100 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_120 GBV_ILN_138 GBV_ILN_150 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_171 GBV_ILN_187 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_250 GBV_ILN_281 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_636 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2001 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2004 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2006 GBV_ILN_2007 GBV_ILN_2008 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2010 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2026 GBV_ILN_2027 GBV_ILN_2031 GBV_ILN_2034 GBV_ILN_2037 GBV_ILN_2038 GBV_ILN_2039 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2049 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2057 GBV_ILN_2059 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2064 GBV_ILN_2065 GBV_ILN_2068 GBV_ILN_2070 GBV_ILN_2086 GBV_ILN_2088 GBV_ILN_2093 GBV_ILN_2106 GBV_ILN_2107 GBV_ILN_2108 GBV_ILN_2110 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2112 GBV_ILN_2113 GBV_ILN_2116 GBV_ILN_2118 GBV_ILN_2119 GBV_ILN_2122 GBV_ILN_2129 GBV_ILN_2143 GBV_ILN_2144 GBV_ILN_2147 GBV_ILN_2148 GBV_ILN_2152 GBV_ILN_2153 GBV_ILN_2188 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_2232 GBV_ILN_2336 GBV_ILN_2446 GBV_ILN_2470 GBV_ILN_2472 GBV_ILN_2507 GBV_ILN_2522 GBV_ILN_2548 GBV_ILN_4035 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4046 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4242 GBV_ILN_4246 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4251 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4326 GBV_ILN_4333 GBV_ILN_4334 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4336 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4393 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 16 2013 3 23 10 295-299 |
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Enthalten in Sugar tech 16(2013), 3 vom: 23. Okt., Seite 295-299 volume:16 year:2013 number:3 day:23 month:10 pages:295-299 |
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R.</subfield><subfield code="e">verfasserin</subfield><subfield code="4">aut</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="245" ind1="1" ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Evaluation of Trinexapac-ethyl ($ Moddus^{®} $) as a New Chemical Ripener for the South African Sugarcane Industry</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="264" ind1=" " ind2="1"><subfield code="c">2013</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="336" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Text</subfield><subfield code="b">txt</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacontent</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="337" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Computermedien</subfield><subfield code="b">c</subfield><subfield code="2">rdamedia</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="338" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Online-Ressource</subfield><subfield code="b">cr</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacarrier</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="500" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">© Society for Sugar Research & Promotion 2013</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="520" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Abstract Although information from Brazil and Australia indicate that trinexapac-ethyl ($ Moddus^{®} $) is an excellent new sugarcane ripener, there is no information on the response of South African varieties to this chemical. The objective of this investigation was to establish the ripening potential of this chemical in a local variety and to compare responses with current industry standards, 2-chloroethyl phosphonic acid ($ Ethephon^{®} $) and fluazifop-p-butyl (Fusilade $ Forte^{®} $). Evaluation was conducted in an irrigated plant and first ratoon crop of variety N32 at Pongola, South Africa. The field trial was laid out as a complete randomised design with five replicates per treatment. The nine treatments comprised: (a) untreated control, (b) $ Ethephon^{®} $ (1.5 L/ha) applied 84 days before harvest (DBH), (c) Fusilade $ Forte^{®} $ (0.2 L/ha) applied 43 DBH, (d) $ Moddus^{®} $ at three rates (0.8, 1 and 2 L/ha) applied 70 DBH, (e) $ Ethephon^{®} $ (1.5 L/ha) and Fusilade $ Forte^{®} $ (0.2 L/ha) applied in combination 84 and 43 DBH, and (f) $ Moddus^{®} $ (0.8 and 1 L/ha) and Fusilade $ Forte^{®} $ (0.2 L/ha) applied in combination 70 and 43 DBH. The various ripener treatments improved estimated recoverable crystal (ERC) yields in the 12-month old crops by between 1.6 and 4.9 t/ha when compared with the control. $ Moddus^{®} $ applied at 0.8 and 1 L/ha achieved similar improvements as Fusilade $ Forte^{®} $ and $ Ethephon^{®} $, but at 2 L/ha outperformed the latter two ripeners by up to 1.9 t ERC/ha. Best ERC yield responses were achieved in the three combination treatments. However, the $ Moddus^{®} $—Fusilade $ Forte^{®} $ combination treatments outperformed the standard $ Ethephon^{®} $—Fusilade $ Forte^{®} $ combination treatment by up to 1 t ERC/ha. These results indicate that $ Moddus^{®} $ is an effective sugarcane ripener under South African high-potential irrigated conditions and that improved in ERC yields exceeding those obtained with current industry standards might be possible.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Cane quality</subfield><subfield code="7">(dpeaa)DE-He213</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Chemical ripening</subfield><subfield code="7">(dpeaa)DE-He213</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Moddus</subfield><subfield code="7">(dpeaa)DE-He213</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Sugarcane</subfield><subfield code="7">(dpeaa)DE-He213</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Sugar yield</subfield><subfield code="7">(dpeaa)DE-He213</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="773" ind1="0" ind2="8"><subfield code="i">Enthalten in</subfield><subfield code="t">Sugar tech</subfield><subfield code="d">Neu Delhi : Springer India, 1999</subfield><subfield code="g">16(2013), 3 vom: 23. 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van Heerden, P. D. R. |
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van Heerden, P. D. R. misc Cane quality misc Chemical ripening misc Moddus misc Sugarcane misc Sugar yield Evaluation of Trinexapac-ethyl ($ Moddus^{®} $) as a New Chemical Ripener for the South African Sugarcane Industry |
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Evaluation of Trinexapac-ethyl ($ Moddus^{®} $) as a New Chemical Ripener for the South African Sugarcane Industry Cane quality (dpeaa)DE-He213 Chemical ripening (dpeaa)DE-He213 Moddus (dpeaa)DE-He213 Sugarcane (dpeaa)DE-He213 Sugar yield (dpeaa)DE-He213 |
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misc Cane quality misc Chemical ripening misc Moddus misc Sugarcane misc Sugar yield |
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Evaluation of Trinexapac-ethyl ($ Moddus^{®} $) as a New Chemical Ripener for the South African Sugarcane Industry |
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evaluation of trinexapac-ethyl ($ moddus^{®} $) as a new chemical ripener for the south african sugarcane industry |
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Evaluation of Trinexapac-ethyl ($ Moddus^{®} $) as a New Chemical Ripener for the South African Sugarcane Industry |
| abstract |
Abstract Although information from Brazil and Australia indicate that trinexapac-ethyl ($ Moddus^{®} $) is an excellent new sugarcane ripener, there is no information on the response of South African varieties to this chemical. The objective of this investigation was to establish the ripening potential of this chemical in a local variety and to compare responses with current industry standards, 2-chloroethyl phosphonic acid ($ Ethephon^{®} $) and fluazifop-p-butyl (Fusilade $ Forte^{®} $). Evaluation was conducted in an irrigated plant and first ratoon crop of variety N32 at Pongola, South Africa. The field trial was laid out as a complete randomised design with five replicates per treatment. The nine treatments comprised: (a) untreated control, (b) $ Ethephon^{®} $ (1.5 L/ha) applied 84 days before harvest (DBH), (c) Fusilade $ Forte^{®} $ (0.2 L/ha) applied 43 DBH, (d) $ Moddus^{®} $ at three rates (0.8, 1 and 2 L/ha) applied 70 DBH, (e) $ Ethephon^{®} $ (1.5 L/ha) and Fusilade $ Forte^{®} $ (0.2 L/ha) applied in combination 84 and 43 DBH, and (f) $ Moddus^{®} $ (0.8 and 1 L/ha) and Fusilade $ Forte^{®} $ (0.2 L/ha) applied in combination 70 and 43 DBH. The various ripener treatments improved estimated recoverable crystal (ERC) yields in the 12-month old crops by between 1.6 and 4.9 t/ha when compared with the control. $ Moddus^{®} $ applied at 0.8 and 1 L/ha achieved similar improvements as Fusilade $ Forte^{®} $ and $ Ethephon^{®} $, but at 2 L/ha outperformed the latter two ripeners by up to 1.9 t ERC/ha. Best ERC yield responses were achieved in the three combination treatments. However, the $ Moddus^{®} $—Fusilade $ Forte^{®} $ combination treatments outperformed the standard $ Ethephon^{®} $—Fusilade $ Forte^{®} $ combination treatment by up to 1 t ERC/ha. These results indicate that $ Moddus^{®} $ is an effective sugarcane ripener under South African high-potential irrigated conditions and that improved in ERC yields exceeding those obtained with current industry standards might be possible. © Society for Sugar Research & Promotion 2013 |
| abstractGer |
Abstract Although information from Brazil and Australia indicate that trinexapac-ethyl ($ Moddus^{®} $) is an excellent new sugarcane ripener, there is no information on the response of South African varieties to this chemical. The objective of this investigation was to establish the ripening potential of this chemical in a local variety and to compare responses with current industry standards, 2-chloroethyl phosphonic acid ($ Ethephon^{®} $) and fluazifop-p-butyl (Fusilade $ Forte^{®} $). Evaluation was conducted in an irrigated plant and first ratoon crop of variety N32 at Pongola, South Africa. The field trial was laid out as a complete randomised design with five replicates per treatment. The nine treatments comprised: (a) untreated control, (b) $ Ethephon^{®} $ (1.5 L/ha) applied 84 days before harvest (DBH), (c) Fusilade $ Forte^{®} $ (0.2 L/ha) applied 43 DBH, (d) $ Moddus^{®} $ at three rates (0.8, 1 and 2 L/ha) applied 70 DBH, (e) $ Ethephon^{®} $ (1.5 L/ha) and Fusilade $ Forte^{®} $ (0.2 L/ha) applied in combination 84 and 43 DBH, and (f) $ Moddus^{®} $ (0.8 and 1 L/ha) and Fusilade $ Forte^{®} $ (0.2 L/ha) applied in combination 70 and 43 DBH. The various ripener treatments improved estimated recoverable crystal (ERC) yields in the 12-month old crops by between 1.6 and 4.9 t/ha when compared with the control. $ Moddus^{®} $ applied at 0.8 and 1 L/ha achieved similar improvements as Fusilade $ Forte^{®} $ and $ Ethephon^{®} $, but at 2 L/ha outperformed the latter two ripeners by up to 1.9 t ERC/ha. Best ERC yield responses were achieved in the three combination treatments. However, the $ Moddus^{®} $—Fusilade $ Forte^{®} $ combination treatments outperformed the standard $ Ethephon^{®} $—Fusilade $ Forte^{®} $ combination treatment by up to 1 t ERC/ha. These results indicate that $ Moddus^{®} $ is an effective sugarcane ripener under South African high-potential irrigated conditions and that improved in ERC yields exceeding those obtained with current industry standards might be possible. © Society for Sugar Research & Promotion 2013 |
| abstract_unstemmed |
Abstract Although information from Brazil and Australia indicate that trinexapac-ethyl ($ Moddus^{®} $) is an excellent new sugarcane ripener, there is no information on the response of South African varieties to this chemical. The objective of this investigation was to establish the ripening potential of this chemical in a local variety and to compare responses with current industry standards, 2-chloroethyl phosphonic acid ($ Ethephon^{®} $) and fluazifop-p-butyl (Fusilade $ Forte^{®} $). Evaluation was conducted in an irrigated plant and first ratoon crop of variety N32 at Pongola, South Africa. The field trial was laid out as a complete randomised design with five replicates per treatment. The nine treatments comprised: (a) untreated control, (b) $ Ethephon^{®} $ (1.5 L/ha) applied 84 days before harvest (DBH), (c) Fusilade $ Forte^{®} $ (0.2 L/ha) applied 43 DBH, (d) $ Moddus^{®} $ at three rates (0.8, 1 and 2 L/ha) applied 70 DBH, (e) $ Ethephon^{®} $ (1.5 L/ha) and Fusilade $ Forte^{®} $ (0.2 L/ha) applied in combination 84 and 43 DBH, and (f) $ Moddus^{®} $ (0.8 and 1 L/ha) and Fusilade $ Forte^{®} $ (0.2 L/ha) applied in combination 70 and 43 DBH. The various ripener treatments improved estimated recoverable crystal (ERC) yields in the 12-month old crops by between 1.6 and 4.9 t/ha when compared with the control. $ Moddus^{®} $ applied at 0.8 and 1 L/ha achieved similar improvements as Fusilade $ Forte^{®} $ and $ Ethephon^{®} $, but at 2 L/ha outperformed the latter two ripeners by up to 1.9 t ERC/ha. Best ERC yield responses were achieved in the three combination treatments. However, the $ Moddus^{®} $—Fusilade $ Forte^{®} $ combination treatments outperformed the standard $ Ethephon^{®} $—Fusilade $ Forte^{®} $ combination treatment by up to 1 t ERC/ha. These results indicate that $ Moddus^{®} $ is an effective sugarcane ripener under South African high-potential irrigated conditions and that improved in ERC yields exceeding those obtained with current industry standards might be possible. © Society for Sugar Research & Promotion 2013 |
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| title_short |
Evaluation of Trinexapac-ethyl ($ Moddus^{®} $) as a New Chemical Ripener for the South African Sugarcane Industry |
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https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12355-013-0278-x |
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| doi_str |
10.1007/s12355-013-0278-x |
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| score |
7.399811 |