Hiroshima survivors exposed to very low doses of A-bomb primary radiation showed a high risk for cancers

Objectives The aim of this study was to compare the risk for cancers of A-bomb survivors in the ongoing life span study (LSS) with unexposed groups consisting of the entire populations of Hiroshima prefecture and neighboring Okayama prefecture. Methods The subjects consisted of the Hiroshima group r...
Ausführliche Beschreibung

Gespeichert in:

Autor*in:	Watanabe, Tomoyuki [verfasserIn] Miyao, Masaru Honda, Ryumon Yamada, Yuichi

Format:	E-Artikel
Sprache:	Englisch

Erschienen:	2008

Schlagwörter:	Atomic bomb Cancer Hiroshima survivors Radiation SMR

Anmerkung:	© The Japanese Society for Hygiene 2008

Übergeordnetes Werk:	Enthalten in: Environmental health and preventive medicine - Heidelberg : Springer, 1996, 13(2008), 5 vom: 05. Juli, Seite 264-270
Übergeordnetes Werk:	volume:13 ; year:2008 ; number:5 ; day:05 ; month:07 ; pages:264-270

Links:	Volltext

DOI / URN:	10.1007/s12199-008-0039-8

Katalog-ID:	SPR025197053

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100	1		\|a Watanabe, Tomoyuki \|e verfasserin \|4 aut
245	1	0	\|a Hiroshima survivors exposed to very low doses of A-bomb primary radiation showed a high risk for cancers
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520			\|a Objectives The aim of this study was to compare the risk for cancers of A-bomb survivors in the ongoing life span study (LSS) with unexposed groups consisting of the entire populations of Hiroshima prefecture and neighboring Okayama prefecture. Methods The subjects consisted of the Hiroshima group reported in LSS report 12 (LSS-H group) and a control group (the entire populations of Hiroshima and Okayama—HPCG and OPCG, respectively). We estimated the expected number of deaths due to all causes and to cancers of various causes among the exposed survivors of the Hiroshima bombing in the LSS report 12 who died in the follow-up interval at ages similar to those of people in Hiroshima and Okayama prefectures who were aged 0–34 years at the time of the bombing in 1945. We compared the standardized mortality ratio (SMR) of the LSS-H group to that of the HPCG and OPCG (SMR-H and SMR-O, respectively). Results Even at low and very low dose categories, the SMR-H and SMR-O were significantly high for all deaths, all cancers, solid cancers, and liver cancers in male subjects, and for uterus and liver cancers in female subjects, respectively. The results show that, if the dose estimations of the dosimetry system 1986 (DS86) are correct, there are significantly increased risks of cancer among even survivors exposed to the very low dose level. Conclusions The dose assumptions of DS86 have been criticized for underestimating doses in areas distant from the hypocenter. The contribution of residual radiation, ignored in LSS, and that of neutrons, underestimated by DS86, is suggested to be fairly high.
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650		4	\|a Cancer \|7 (dpeaa)DE-He213
650		4	\|a Hiroshima survivors \|7 (dpeaa)DE-He213
650		4	\|a Radiation \|7 (dpeaa)DE-He213
650		4	\|a SMR \|7 (dpeaa)DE-He213
700	1		\|a Miyao, Masaru \|4 aut
700	1		\|a Honda, Ryumon \|4 aut
700	1		\|a Yamada, Yuichi \|4 aut
773	0	8	\|i Enthalten in \|t Environmental health and preventive medicine \|d Heidelberg : Springer, 1996 \|g 13(2008), 5 vom: 05. Juli, Seite 264-270 \|w (DE-627)37775918X \|w (DE-600)2133273-3 \|x 1347-4715 \|7 nnns
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912			\|a GBV_ILN_206
912			\|a GBV_ILN_213
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912			\|a GBV_ILN_285
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912			\|a GBV_ILN_2031
912			\|a GBV_ILN_2034
912			\|a GBV_ILN_2037
912			\|a GBV_ILN_2038
912			\|a GBV_ILN_2039
912			\|a GBV_ILN_2044
912			\|a GBV_ILN_2055
912			\|a GBV_ILN_2059
912			\|a GBV_ILN_2064
912			\|a GBV_ILN_2065
912			\|a GBV_ILN_2068
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912			\|a GBV_ILN_4012
912			\|a GBV_ILN_4035
912			\|a GBV_ILN_4037
912			\|a GBV_ILN_4112
912			\|a GBV_ILN_4125
912			\|a GBV_ILN_4126
912			\|a GBV_ILN_4242
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912			\|a GBV_ILN_4306
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912			\|a GBV_ILN_4322
912			\|a GBV_ILN_4323
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912			\|a GBV_ILN_4325
912			\|a GBV_ILN_4328
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912			\|a GBV_ILN_4367
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publishDate	2008
allfields	10.1007/s12199-008-0039-8 doi (DE-627)SPR025197053 (SPR)s12199-008-0039-8-e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Watanabe, Tomoyuki verfasserin aut Hiroshima survivors exposed to very low doses of A-bomb primary radiation showed a high risk for cancers 2008 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier © The Japanese Society for Hygiene 2008 Objectives The aim of this study was to compare the risk for cancers of A-bomb survivors in the ongoing life span study (LSS) with unexposed groups consisting of the entire populations of Hiroshima prefecture and neighboring Okayama prefecture. Methods The subjects consisted of the Hiroshima group reported in LSS report 12 (LSS-H group) and a control group (the entire populations of Hiroshima and Okayama—HPCG and OPCG, respectively). We estimated the expected number of deaths due to all causes and to cancers of various causes among the exposed survivors of the Hiroshima bombing in the LSS report 12 who died in the follow-up interval at ages similar to those of people in Hiroshima and Okayama prefectures who were aged 0–34 years at the time of the bombing in 1945. We compared the standardized mortality ratio (SMR) of the LSS-H group to that of the HPCG and OPCG (SMR-H and SMR-O, respectively). Results Even at low and very low dose categories, the SMR-H and SMR-O were significantly high for all deaths, all cancers, solid cancers, and liver cancers in male subjects, and for uterus and liver cancers in female subjects, respectively. The results show that, if the dose estimations of the dosimetry system 1986 (DS86) are correct, there are significantly increased risks of cancer among even survivors exposed to the very low dose level. Conclusions The dose assumptions of DS86 have been criticized for underestimating doses in areas distant from the hypocenter. The contribution of residual radiation, ignored in LSS, and that of neutrons, underestimated by DS86, is suggested to be fairly high. Atomic bomb (dpeaa)DE-He213 Cancer (dpeaa)DE-He213 Hiroshima survivors (dpeaa)DE-He213 Radiation (dpeaa)DE-He213 SMR (dpeaa)DE-He213 Miyao, Masaru aut Honda, Ryumon aut Yamada, Yuichi aut Enthalten in Environmental health and preventive medicine Heidelberg : Springer, 1996 13(2008), 5 vom: 05. Juli, Seite 264-270 (DE-627)37775918X (DE-600)2133273-3 1347-4715 nnns volume:13 year:2008 number:5 day:05 month:07 pages:264-270 https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12199-008-0039-8 lizenzpflichtig Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_SPRINGER SSG-OLC-PHA GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_120 GBV_ILN_150 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2001 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2007 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2026 GBV_ILN_2031 GBV_ILN_2034 GBV_ILN_2037 GBV_ILN_2038 GBV_ILN_2039 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2059 GBV_ILN_2064 GBV_ILN_2065 GBV_ILN_2068 GBV_ILN_2070 GBV_ILN_2086 GBV_ILN_2106 GBV_ILN_2108 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2112 GBV_ILN_2113 GBV_ILN_2116 GBV_ILN_2118 GBV_ILN_2119 GBV_ILN_2122 GBV_ILN_2129 GBV_ILN_2143 GBV_ILN_2144 GBV_ILN_2147 GBV_ILN_2148 GBV_ILN_2152 GBV_ILN_2153 GBV_ILN_2188 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_2232 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4035 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4242 GBV_ILN_4246 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4251 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4328 GBV_ILN_4333 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 13 2008 5 05 07 264-270
spelling	10.1007/s12199-008-0039-8 doi (DE-627)SPR025197053 (SPR)s12199-008-0039-8-e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Watanabe, Tomoyuki verfasserin aut Hiroshima survivors exposed to very low doses of A-bomb primary radiation showed a high risk for cancers 2008 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier © The Japanese Society for Hygiene 2008 Objectives The aim of this study was to compare the risk for cancers of A-bomb survivors in the ongoing life span study (LSS) with unexposed groups consisting of the entire populations of Hiroshima prefecture and neighboring Okayama prefecture. Methods The subjects consisted of the Hiroshima group reported in LSS report 12 (LSS-H group) and a control group (the entire populations of Hiroshima and Okayama—HPCG and OPCG, respectively). We estimated the expected number of deaths due to all causes and to cancers of various causes among the exposed survivors of the Hiroshima bombing in the LSS report 12 who died in the follow-up interval at ages similar to those of people in Hiroshima and Okayama prefectures who were aged 0–34 years at the time of the bombing in 1945. We compared the standardized mortality ratio (SMR) of the LSS-H group to that of the HPCG and OPCG (SMR-H and SMR-O, respectively). Results Even at low and very low dose categories, the SMR-H and SMR-O were significantly high for all deaths, all cancers, solid cancers, and liver cancers in male subjects, and for uterus and liver cancers in female subjects, respectively. The results show that, if the dose estimations of the dosimetry system 1986 (DS86) are correct, there are significantly increased risks of cancer among even survivors exposed to the very low dose level. Conclusions The dose assumptions of DS86 have been criticized for underestimating doses in areas distant from the hypocenter. The contribution of residual radiation, ignored in LSS, and that of neutrons, underestimated by DS86, is suggested to be fairly high. Atomic bomb (dpeaa)DE-He213 Cancer (dpeaa)DE-He213 Hiroshima survivors (dpeaa)DE-He213 Radiation (dpeaa)DE-He213 SMR (dpeaa)DE-He213 Miyao, Masaru aut Honda, Ryumon aut Yamada, Yuichi aut Enthalten in Environmental health and preventive medicine Heidelberg : Springer, 1996 13(2008), 5 vom: 05. Juli, Seite 264-270 (DE-627)37775918X (DE-600)2133273-3 1347-4715 nnns volume:13 year:2008 number:5 day:05 month:07 pages:264-270 https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12199-008-0039-8 lizenzpflichtig Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_SPRINGER SSG-OLC-PHA GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_120 GBV_ILN_150 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2001 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2007 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2026 GBV_ILN_2031 GBV_ILN_2034 GBV_ILN_2037 GBV_ILN_2038 GBV_ILN_2039 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2059 GBV_ILN_2064 GBV_ILN_2065 GBV_ILN_2068 GBV_ILN_2070 GBV_ILN_2086 GBV_ILN_2106 GBV_ILN_2108 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2112 GBV_ILN_2113 GBV_ILN_2116 GBV_ILN_2118 GBV_ILN_2119 GBV_ILN_2122 GBV_ILN_2129 GBV_ILN_2143 GBV_ILN_2144 GBV_ILN_2147 GBV_ILN_2148 GBV_ILN_2152 GBV_ILN_2153 GBV_ILN_2188 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_2232 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4035 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4242 GBV_ILN_4246 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4251 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4328 GBV_ILN_4333 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 13 2008 5 05 07 264-270
allfields_unstemmed	10.1007/s12199-008-0039-8 doi (DE-627)SPR025197053 (SPR)s12199-008-0039-8-e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Watanabe, Tomoyuki verfasserin aut Hiroshima survivors exposed to very low doses of A-bomb primary radiation showed a high risk for cancers 2008 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier © The Japanese Society for Hygiene 2008 Objectives The aim of this study was to compare the risk for cancers of A-bomb survivors in the ongoing life span study (LSS) with unexposed groups consisting of the entire populations of Hiroshima prefecture and neighboring Okayama prefecture. Methods The subjects consisted of the Hiroshima group reported in LSS report 12 (LSS-H group) and a control group (the entire populations of Hiroshima and Okayama—HPCG and OPCG, respectively). We estimated the expected number of deaths due to all causes and to cancers of various causes among the exposed survivors of the Hiroshima bombing in the LSS report 12 who died in the follow-up interval at ages similar to those of people in Hiroshima and Okayama prefectures who were aged 0–34 years at the time of the bombing in 1945. We compared the standardized mortality ratio (SMR) of the LSS-H group to that of the HPCG and OPCG (SMR-H and SMR-O, respectively). Results Even at low and very low dose categories, the SMR-H and SMR-O were significantly high for all deaths, all cancers, solid cancers, and liver cancers in male subjects, and for uterus and liver cancers in female subjects, respectively. The results show that, if the dose estimations of the dosimetry system 1986 (DS86) are correct, there are significantly increased risks of cancer among even survivors exposed to the very low dose level. Conclusions The dose assumptions of DS86 have been criticized for underestimating doses in areas distant from the hypocenter. The contribution of residual radiation, ignored in LSS, and that of neutrons, underestimated by DS86, is suggested to be fairly high. Atomic bomb (dpeaa)DE-He213 Cancer (dpeaa)DE-He213 Hiroshima survivors (dpeaa)DE-He213 Radiation (dpeaa)DE-He213 SMR (dpeaa)DE-He213 Miyao, Masaru aut Honda, Ryumon aut Yamada, Yuichi aut Enthalten in Environmental health and preventive medicine Heidelberg : Springer, 1996 13(2008), 5 vom: 05. Juli, Seite 264-270 (DE-627)37775918X (DE-600)2133273-3 1347-4715 nnns volume:13 year:2008 number:5 day:05 month:07 pages:264-270 https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12199-008-0039-8 lizenzpflichtig Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_SPRINGER SSG-OLC-PHA GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_120 GBV_ILN_150 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2001 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2007 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2026 GBV_ILN_2031 GBV_ILN_2034 GBV_ILN_2037 GBV_ILN_2038 GBV_ILN_2039 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2059 GBV_ILN_2064 GBV_ILN_2065 GBV_ILN_2068 GBV_ILN_2070 GBV_ILN_2086 GBV_ILN_2106 GBV_ILN_2108 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2112 GBV_ILN_2113 GBV_ILN_2116 GBV_ILN_2118 GBV_ILN_2119 GBV_ILN_2122 GBV_ILN_2129 GBV_ILN_2143 GBV_ILN_2144 GBV_ILN_2147 GBV_ILN_2148 GBV_ILN_2152 GBV_ILN_2153 GBV_ILN_2188 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_2232 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4035 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4242 GBV_ILN_4246 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4251 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4328 GBV_ILN_4333 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 13 2008 5 05 07 264-270
allfieldsGer	10.1007/s12199-008-0039-8 doi (DE-627)SPR025197053 (SPR)s12199-008-0039-8-e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Watanabe, Tomoyuki verfasserin aut Hiroshima survivors exposed to very low doses of A-bomb primary radiation showed a high risk for cancers 2008 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier © The Japanese Society for Hygiene 2008 Objectives The aim of this study was to compare the risk for cancers of A-bomb survivors in the ongoing life span study (LSS) with unexposed groups consisting of the entire populations of Hiroshima prefecture and neighboring Okayama prefecture. Methods The subjects consisted of the Hiroshima group reported in LSS report 12 (LSS-H group) and a control group (the entire populations of Hiroshima and Okayama—HPCG and OPCG, respectively). We estimated the expected number of deaths due to all causes and to cancers of various causes among the exposed survivors of the Hiroshima bombing in the LSS report 12 who died in the follow-up interval at ages similar to those of people in Hiroshima and Okayama prefectures who were aged 0–34 years at the time of the bombing in 1945. We compared the standardized mortality ratio (SMR) of the LSS-H group to that of the HPCG and OPCG (SMR-H and SMR-O, respectively). Results Even at low and very low dose categories, the SMR-H and SMR-O were significantly high for all deaths, all cancers, solid cancers, and liver cancers in male subjects, and for uterus and liver cancers in female subjects, respectively. The results show that, if the dose estimations of the dosimetry system 1986 (DS86) are correct, there are significantly increased risks of cancer among even survivors exposed to the very low dose level. Conclusions The dose assumptions of DS86 have been criticized for underestimating doses in areas distant from the hypocenter. The contribution of residual radiation, ignored in LSS, and that of neutrons, underestimated by DS86, is suggested to be fairly high. Atomic bomb (dpeaa)DE-He213 Cancer (dpeaa)DE-He213 Hiroshima survivors (dpeaa)DE-He213 Radiation (dpeaa)DE-He213 SMR (dpeaa)DE-He213 Miyao, Masaru aut Honda, Ryumon aut Yamada, Yuichi aut Enthalten in Environmental health and preventive medicine Heidelberg : Springer, 1996 13(2008), 5 vom: 05. Juli, Seite 264-270 (DE-627)37775918X (DE-600)2133273-3 1347-4715 nnns volume:13 year:2008 number:5 day:05 month:07 pages:264-270 https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12199-008-0039-8 lizenzpflichtig Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_SPRINGER SSG-OLC-PHA GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_120 GBV_ILN_150 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2001 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2007 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2026 GBV_ILN_2031 GBV_ILN_2034 GBV_ILN_2037 GBV_ILN_2038 GBV_ILN_2039 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2059 GBV_ILN_2064 GBV_ILN_2065 GBV_ILN_2068 GBV_ILN_2070 GBV_ILN_2086 GBV_ILN_2106 GBV_ILN_2108 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2112 GBV_ILN_2113 GBV_ILN_2116 GBV_ILN_2118 GBV_ILN_2119 GBV_ILN_2122 GBV_ILN_2129 GBV_ILN_2143 GBV_ILN_2144 GBV_ILN_2147 GBV_ILN_2148 GBV_ILN_2152 GBV_ILN_2153 GBV_ILN_2188 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_2232 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4035 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4242 GBV_ILN_4246 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4251 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4328 GBV_ILN_4333 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 13 2008 5 05 07 264-270
allfieldsSound	10.1007/s12199-008-0039-8 doi (DE-627)SPR025197053 (SPR)s12199-008-0039-8-e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Watanabe, Tomoyuki verfasserin aut Hiroshima survivors exposed to very low doses of A-bomb primary radiation showed a high risk for cancers 2008 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier © The Japanese Society for Hygiene 2008 Objectives The aim of this study was to compare the risk for cancers of A-bomb survivors in the ongoing life span study (LSS) with unexposed groups consisting of the entire populations of Hiroshima prefecture and neighboring Okayama prefecture. Methods The subjects consisted of the Hiroshima group reported in LSS report 12 (LSS-H group) and a control group (the entire populations of Hiroshima and Okayama—HPCG and OPCG, respectively). We estimated the expected number of deaths due to all causes and to cancers of various causes among the exposed survivors of the Hiroshima bombing in the LSS report 12 who died in the follow-up interval at ages similar to those of people in Hiroshima and Okayama prefectures who were aged 0–34 years at the time of the bombing in 1945. We compared the standardized mortality ratio (SMR) of the LSS-H group to that of the HPCG and OPCG (SMR-H and SMR-O, respectively). Results Even at low and very low dose categories, the SMR-H and SMR-O were significantly high for all deaths, all cancers, solid cancers, and liver cancers in male subjects, and for uterus and liver cancers in female subjects, respectively. The results show that, if the dose estimations of the dosimetry system 1986 (DS86) are correct, there are significantly increased risks of cancer among even survivors exposed to the very low dose level. Conclusions The dose assumptions of DS86 have been criticized for underestimating doses in areas distant from the hypocenter. The contribution of residual radiation, ignored in LSS, and that of neutrons, underestimated by DS86, is suggested to be fairly high. Atomic bomb (dpeaa)DE-He213 Cancer (dpeaa)DE-He213 Hiroshima survivors (dpeaa)DE-He213 Radiation (dpeaa)DE-He213 SMR (dpeaa)DE-He213 Miyao, Masaru aut Honda, Ryumon aut Yamada, Yuichi aut Enthalten in Environmental health and preventive medicine Heidelberg : Springer, 1996 13(2008), 5 vom: 05. Juli, Seite 264-270 (DE-627)37775918X (DE-600)2133273-3 1347-4715 nnns volume:13 year:2008 number:5 day:05 month:07 pages:264-270 https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12199-008-0039-8 lizenzpflichtig Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_SPRINGER SSG-OLC-PHA GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_120 GBV_ILN_150 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2001 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2007 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2026 GBV_ILN_2031 GBV_ILN_2034 GBV_ILN_2037 GBV_ILN_2038 GBV_ILN_2039 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2059 GBV_ILN_2064 GBV_ILN_2065 GBV_ILN_2068 GBV_ILN_2070 GBV_ILN_2086 GBV_ILN_2106 GBV_ILN_2108 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2112 GBV_ILN_2113 GBV_ILN_2116 GBV_ILN_2118 GBV_ILN_2119 GBV_ILN_2122 GBV_ILN_2129 GBV_ILN_2143 GBV_ILN_2144 GBV_ILN_2147 GBV_ILN_2148 GBV_ILN_2152 GBV_ILN_2153 GBV_ILN_2188 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_2232 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4035 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4242 GBV_ILN_4246 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4251 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4328 GBV_ILN_4333 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 13 2008 5 05 07 264-270
language	English
source	Enthalten in Environmental health and preventive medicine 13(2008), 5 vom: 05. Juli, Seite 264-270 volume:13 year:2008 number:5 day:05 month:07 pages:264-270
sourceStr	Enthalten in Environmental health and preventive medicine 13(2008), 5 vom: 05. Juli, Seite 264-270 volume:13 year:2008 number:5 day:05 month:07 pages:264-270
format_phy_str_mv	Article
institution	findex.gbv.de
topic_facet	Atomic bomb Cancer Hiroshima survivors Radiation SMR
isfreeaccess_bool	false
container_title	Environmental health and preventive medicine
authorswithroles_txt_mv	Watanabe, Tomoyuki @@aut@@ Miyao, Masaru @@aut@@ Honda, Ryumon @@aut@@ Yamada, Yuichi @@aut@@
publishDateDaySort_date	2008-07-05T00:00:00Z
hierarchy_top_id	37775918X
id	SPR025197053
language_de	englisch
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Methods The subjects consisted of the Hiroshima group reported in LSS report 12 (LSS-H group) and a control group (the entire populations of Hiroshima and Okayama—HPCG and OPCG, respectively). We estimated the expected number of deaths due to all causes and to cancers of various causes among the exposed survivors of the Hiroshima bombing in the LSS report 12 who died in the follow-up interval at ages similar to those of people in Hiroshima and Okayama prefectures who were aged 0–34 years at the time of the bombing in 1945. We compared the standardized mortality ratio (SMR) of the LSS-H group to that of the HPCG and OPCG (SMR-H and SMR-O, respectively). Results Even at low and very low dose categories, the SMR-H and SMR-O were significantly high for all deaths, all cancers, solid cancers, and liver cancers in male subjects, and for uterus and liver cancers in female subjects, respectively. The results show that, if the dose estimations of the dosimetry system 1986 (DS86) are correct, there are significantly increased risks of cancer among even survivors exposed to the very low dose level. Conclusions The dose assumptions of DS86 have been criticized for underestimating doses in areas distant from the hypocenter. 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author	Watanabe, Tomoyuki
spellingShingle	Watanabe, Tomoyuki misc Atomic bomb misc Cancer misc Hiroshima survivors misc Radiation misc SMR Hiroshima survivors exposed to very low doses of A-bomb primary radiation showed a high risk for cancers
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topic_title	Hiroshima survivors exposed to very low doses of A-bomb primary radiation showed a high risk for cancers Atomic bomb (dpeaa)DE-He213 Cancer (dpeaa)DE-He213 Hiroshima survivors (dpeaa)DE-He213 Radiation (dpeaa)DE-He213 SMR (dpeaa)DE-He213
topic	misc Atomic bomb misc Cancer misc Hiroshima survivors misc Radiation misc SMR
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title	Hiroshima survivors exposed to very low doses of A-bomb primary radiation showed a high risk for cancers
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title_full	Hiroshima survivors exposed to very low doses of A-bomb primary radiation showed a high risk for cancers
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title_sort	hiroshima survivors exposed to very low doses of a-bomb primary radiation showed a high risk for cancers
title_auth	Hiroshima survivors exposed to very low doses of A-bomb primary radiation showed a high risk for cancers
abstract	Objectives The aim of this study was to compare the risk for cancers of A-bomb survivors in the ongoing life span study (LSS) with unexposed groups consisting of the entire populations of Hiroshima prefecture and neighboring Okayama prefecture. Methods The subjects consisted of the Hiroshima group reported in LSS report 12 (LSS-H group) and a control group (the entire populations of Hiroshima and Okayama—HPCG and OPCG, respectively). We estimated the expected number of deaths due to all causes and to cancers of various causes among the exposed survivors of the Hiroshima bombing in the LSS report 12 who died in the follow-up interval at ages similar to those of people in Hiroshima and Okayama prefectures who were aged 0–34 years at the time of the bombing in 1945. We compared the standardized mortality ratio (SMR) of the LSS-H group to that of the HPCG and OPCG (SMR-H and SMR-O, respectively). Results Even at low and very low dose categories, the SMR-H and SMR-O were significantly high for all deaths, all cancers, solid cancers, and liver cancers in male subjects, and for uterus and liver cancers in female subjects, respectively. The results show that, if the dose estimations of the dosimetry system 1986 (DS86) are correct, there are significantly increased risks of cancer among even survivors exposed to the very low dose level. Conclusions The dose assumptions of DS86 have been criticized for underestimating doses in areas distant from the hypocenter. The contribution of residual radiation, ignored in LSS, and that of neutrons, underestimated by DS86, is suggested to be fairly high. © The Japanese Society for Hygiene 2008
abstractGer	Objectives The aim of this study was to compare the risk for cancers of A-bomb survivors in the ongoing life span study (LSS) with unexposed groups consisting of the entire populations of Hiroshima prefecture and neighboring Okayama prefecture. Methods The subjects consisted of the Hiroshima group reported in LSS report 12 (LSS-H group) and a control group (the entire populations of Hiroshima and Okayama—HPCG and OPCG, respectively). We estimated the expected number of deaths due to all causes and to cancers of various causes among the exposed survivors of the Hiroshima bombing in the LSS report 12 who died in the follow-up interval at ages similar to those of people in Hiroshima and Okayama prefectures who were aged 0–34 years at the time of the bombing in 1945. We compared the standardized mortality ratio (SMR) of the LSS-H group to that of the HPCG and OPCG (SMR-H and SMR-O, respectively). Results Even at low and very low dose categories, the SMR-H and SMR-O were significantly high for all deaths, all cancers, solid cancers, and liver cancers in male subjects, and for uterus and liver cancers in female subjects, respectively. The results show that, if the dose estimations of the dosimetry system 1986 (DS86) are correct, there are significantly increased risks of cancer among even survivors exposed to the very low dose level. Conclusions The dose assumptions of DS86 have been criticized for underestimating doses in areas distant from the hypocenter. The contribution of residual radiation, ignored in LSS, and that of neutrons, underestimated by DS86, is suggested to be fairly high. © The Japanese Society for Hygiene 2008
abstract_unstemmed	Objectives The aim of this study was to compare the risk for cancers of A-bomb survivors in the ongoing life span study (LSS) with unexposed groups consisting of the entire populations of Hiroshima prefecture and neighboring Okayama prefecture. Methods The subjects consisted of the Hiroshima group reported in LSS report 12 (LSS-H group) and a control group (the entire populations of Hiroshima and Okayama—HPCG and OPCG, respectively). We estimated the expected number of deaths due to all causes and to cancers of various causes among the exposed survivors of the Hiroshima bombing in the LSS report 12 who died in the follow-up interval at ages similar to those of people in Hiroshima and Okayama prefectures who were aged 0–34 years at the time of the bombing in 1945. We compared the standardized mortality ratio (SMR) of the LSS-H group to that of the HPCG and OPCG (SMR-H and SMR-O, respectively). Results Even at low and very low dose categories, the SMR-H and SMR-O were significantly high for all deaths, all cancers, solid cancers, and liver cancers in male subjects, and for uterus and liver cancers in female subjects, respectively. The results show that, if the dose estimations of the dosimetry system 1986 (DS86) are correct, there are significantly increased risks of cancer among even survivors exposed to the very low dose level. Conclusions The dose assumptions of DS86 have been criticized for underestimating doses in areas distant from the hypocenter. The contribution of residual radiation, ignored in LSS, and that of neutrons, underestimated by DS86, is suggested to be fairly high. © The Japanese Society for Hygiene 2008
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title_short	Hiroshima survivors exposed to very low doses of A-bomb primary radiation showed a high risk for cancers
url	https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12199-008-0039-8
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author2	Miyao, Masaru Honda, Ryumon Yamada, Yuichi
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up_date	2024-07-03T14:29:35.532Z
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Methods The subjects consisted of the Hiroshima group reported in LSS report 12 (LSS-H group) and a control group (the entire populations of Hiroshima and Okayama—HPCG and OPCG, respectively). We estimated the expected number of deaths due to all causes and to cancers of various causes among the exposed survivors of the Hiroshima bombing in the LSS report 12 who died in the follow-up interval at ages similar to those of people in Hiroshima and Okayama prefectures who were aged 0–34 years at the time of the bombing in 1945. We compared the standardized mortality ratio (SMR) of the LSS-H group to that of the HPCG and OPCG (SMR-H and SMR-O, respectively). Results Even at low and very low dose categories, the SMR-H and SMR-O were significantly high for all deaths, all cancers, solid cancers, and liver cancers in male subjects, and for uterus and liver cancers in female subjects, respectively. The results show that, if the dose estimations of the dosimetry system 1986 (DS86) are correct, there are significantly increased risks of cancer among even survivors exposed to the very low dose level. Conclusions The dose assumptions of DS86 have been criticized for underestimating doses in areas distant from the hypocenter. 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Hiroshima survivors exposed to very low doses of A-bomb primary radiation showed a high risk for cancers

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