A GIS study of dioxin contamination in a Vietnamese region sprayed with herbicide

Objectives The American–Vietnam War ended over 35 years ago, but dioxins still remain in human tissue and Vietnam’s environment. The main objective of this study was to assess the correlation between dioxin concentration in soil, sediment and breast milk in one of the areas sprayed with herbicide, n...
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Gespeichert in:

Autor*in:	Nhu, Dang Duc [verfasserIn] Kido, Teruhiko Naganuma, Rie Sawano, Nobuhiro Tawara, Kenji Nishijo, Muneko Nakagawa, Hideaki Hung, Nguyen Ngoc Thom, Le Thi Hong

Format:	E-Artikel
Sprache:	Englisch

Erschienen:	2009

Schlagwörter:	Agent Orange Dioxin GIS Kriging Vietnam

Anmerkung:	© The Japanese Society for Hygiene 2009

Übergeordnetes Werk:	Enthalten in: Environmental health and preventive medicine - Heidelberg : Springer, 1996, 14(2009), 6 vom: 01. Sept., Seite 353-360
Übergeordnetes Werk:	volume:14 ; year:2009 ; number:6 ; day:01 ; month:09 ; pages:353-360

Links:	Volltext

DOI / URN:	10.1007/s12199-009-0107-8

Katalog-ID:	SPR025197754

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520			\|a Objectives The American–Vietnam War ended over 35 years ago, but dioxins still remain in human tissue and Vietnam’s environment. The main objective of this study was to assess the correlation between dioxin concentration in soil, sediment and breast milk in one of the areas sprayed with herbicide, namely Cam Chinh commune, Quang Tri province, using a geographic information system (GIS). Methods The concentration of polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins (PCDDs) and polychlorinated dibenzofurans (PCDFs) in soil, sediment and breast milk samples was determined and the data analyzed using the geostatistical log-normal Kriging algorithm. Results The mean dioxin levels in soil and breast milk in the sprayed area were significantly higher than those in the non-sprayed area. The distribution pattern of PCDDs and PCDFs in soil was different, and there were no significant correlations between the estimated dioxin levels in soil obtained by the Kriging method and those in breast milk. Conclusions The possibility remains that another exposure route, such as exposure to herbicides used during the Vietnam War, might affect dioxin levels in breast milk, although more soil data are needed to make more reliable geographical estimations.
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700	1		\|a Tawara, Kenji \|4 aut
700	1		\|a Nishijo, Muneko \|4 aut
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700	1		\|a Hung, Nguyen Ngoc \|4 aut
700	1		\|a Thom, Le Thi Hong \|4 aut
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allfields	10.1007/s12199-009-0107-8 doi (DE-627)SPR025197754 (SPR)s12199-009-0107-8-e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Nhu, Dang Duc verfasserin aut A GIS study of dioxin contamination in a Vietnamese region sprayed with herbicide 2009 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier © The Japanese Society for Hygiene 2009 Objectives The American–Vietnam War ended over 35 years ago, but dioxins still remain in human tissue and Vietnam’s environment. The main objective of this study was to assess the correlation between dioxin concentration in soil, sediment and breast milk in one of the areas sprayed with herbicide, namely Cam Chinh commune, Quang Tri province, using a geographic information system (GIS). Methods The concentration of polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins (PCDDs) and polychlorinated dibenzofurans (PCDFs) in soil, sediment and breast milk samples was determined and the data analyzed using the geostatistical log-normal Kriging algorithm. Results The mean dioxin levels in soil and breast milk in the sprayed area were significantly higher than those in the non-sprayed area. The distribution pattern of PCDDs and PCDFs in soil was different, and there were no significant correlations between the estimated dioxin levels in soil obtained by the Kriging method and those in breast milk. Conclusions The possibility remains that another exposure route, such as exposure to herbicides used during the Vietnam War, might affect dioxin levels in breast milk, although more soil data are needed to make more reliable geographical estimations. Agent Orange (dpeaa)DE-He213 Dioxin (dpeaa)DE-He213 GIS (dpeaa)DE-He213 Kriging (dpeaa)DE-He213 Vietnam (dpeaa)DE-He213 Kido, Teruhiko aut Naganuma, Rie aut Sawano, Nobuhiro aut Tawara, Kenji aut Nishijo, Muneko aut Nakagawa, Hideaki aut Hung, Nguyen Ngoc aut Thom, Le Thi Hong aut Enthalten in Environmental health and preventive medicine Heidelberg : Springer, 1996 14(2009), 6 vom: 01. Sept., Seite 353-360 (DE-627)37775918X (DE-600)2133273-3 1347-4715 nnns volume:14 year:2009 number:6 day:01 month:09 pages:353-360 https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12199-009-0107-8 lizenzpflichtig Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_SPRINGER SSG-OLC-PHA GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_120 GBV_ILN_150 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2001 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2007 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2026 GBV_ILN_2031 GBV_ILN_2034 GBV_ILN_2037 GBV_ILN_2038 GBV_ILN_2039 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2059 GBV_ILN_2064 GBV_ILN_2065 GBV_ILN_2068 GBV_ILN_2070 GBV_ILN_2086 GBV_ILN_2106 GBV_ILN_2108 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2112 GBV_ILN_2113 GBV_ILN_2116 GBV_ILN_2118 GBV_ILN_2119 GBV_ILN_2122 GBV_ILN_2129 GBV_ILN_2143 GBV_ILN_2144 GBV_ILN_2147 GBV_ILN_2148 GBV_ILN_2152 GBV_ILN_2153 GBV_ILN_2188 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_2232 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4035 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4242 GBV_ILN_4246 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4251 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4328 GBV_ILN_4333 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 14 2009 6 01 09 353-360
spelling	10.1007/s12199-009-0107-8 doi (DE-627)SPR025197754 (SPR)s12199-009-0107-8-e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Nhu, Dang Duc verfasserin aut A GIS study of dioxin contamination in a Vietnamese region sprayed with herbicide 2009 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier © The Japanese Society for Hygiene 2009 Objectives The American–Vietnam War ended over 35 years ago, but dioxins still remain in human tissue and Vietnam’s environment. The main objective of this study was to assess the correlation between dioxin concentration in soil, sediment and breast milk in one of the areas sprayed with herbicide, namely Cam Chinh commune, Quang Tri province, using a geographic information system (GIS). Methods The concentration of polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins (PCDDs) and polychlorinated dibenzofurans (PCDFs) in soil, sediment and breast milk samples was determined and the data analyzed using the geostatistical log-normal Kriging algorithm. Results The mean dioxin levels in soil and breast milk in the sprayed area were significantly higher than those in the non-sprayed area. The distribution pattern of PCDDs and PCDFs in soil was different, and there were no significant correlations between the estimated dioxin levels in soil obtained by the Kriging method and those in breast milk. Conclusions The possibility remains that another exposure route, such as exposure to herbicides used during the Vietnam War, might affect dioxin levels in breast milk, although more soil data are needed to make more reliable geographical estimations. Agent Orange (dpeaa)DE-He213 Dioxin (dpeaa)DE-He213 GIS (dpeaa)DE-He213 Kriging (dpeaa)DE-He213 Vietnam (dpeaa)DE-He213 Kido, Teruhiko aut Naganuma, Rie aut Sawano, Nobuhiro aut Tawara, Kenji aut Nishijo, Muneko aut Nakagawa, Hideaki aut Hung, Nguyen Ngoc aut Thom, Le Thi Hong aut Enthalten in Environmental health and preventive medicine Heidelberg : Springer, 1996 14(2009), 6 vom: 01. Sept., Seite 353-360 (DE-627)37775918X (DE-600)2133273-3 1347-4715 nnns volume:14 year:2009 number:6 day:01 month:09 pages:353-360 https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12199-009-0107-8 lizenzpflichtig Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_SPRINGER SSG-OLC-PHA GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_120 GBV_ILN_150 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2001 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2007 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2026 GBV_ILN_2031 GBV_ILN_2034 GBV_ILN_2037 GBV_ILN_2038 GBV_ILN_2039 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2059 GBV_ILN_2064 GBV_ILN_2065 GBV_ILN_2068 GBV_ILN_2070 GBV_ILN_2086 GBV_ILN_2106 GBV_ILN_2108 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2112 GBV_ILN_2113 GBV_ILN_2116 GBV_ILN_2118 GBV_ILN_2119 GBV_ILN_2122 GBV_ILN_2129 GBV_ILN_2143 GBV_ILN_2144 GBV_ILN_2147 GBV_ILN_2148 GBV_ILN_2152 GBV_ILN_2153 GBV_ILN_2188 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_2232 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4035 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4242 GBV_ILN_4246 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4251 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4328 GBV_ILN_4333 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 14 2009 6 01 09 353-360
allfields_unstemmed	10.1007/s12199-009-0107-8 doi (DE-627)SPR025197754 (SPR)s12199-009-0107-8-e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Nhu, Dang Duc verfasserin aut A GIS study of dioxin contamination in a Vietnamese region sprayed with herbicide 2009 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier © The Japanese Society for Hygiene 2009 Objectives The American–Vietnam War ended over 35 years ago, but dioxins still remain in human tissue and Vietnam’s environment. The main objective of this study was to assess the correlation between dioxin concentration in soil, sediment and breast milk in one of the areas sprayed with herbicide, namely Cam Chinh commune, Quang Tri province, using a geographic information system (GIS). Methods The concentration of polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins (PCDDs) and polychlorinated dibenzofurans (PCDFs) in soil, sediment and breast milk samples was determined and the data analyzed using the geostatistical log-normal Kriging algorithm. Results The mean dioxin levels in soil and breast milk in the sprayed area were significantly higher than those in the non-sprayed area. The distribution pattern of PCDDs and PCDFs in soil was different, and there were no significant correlations between the estimated dioxin levels in soil obtained by the Kriging method and those in breast milk. Conclusions The possibility remains that another exposure route, such as exposure to herbicides used during the Vietnam War, might affect dioxin levels in breast milk, although more soil data are needed to make more reliable geographical estimations. Agent Orange (dpeaa)DE-He213 Dioxin (dpeaa)DE-He213 GIS (dpeaa)DE-He213 Kriging (dpeaa)DE-He213 Vietnam (dpeaa)DE-He213 Kido, Teruhiko aut Naganuma, Rie aut Sawano, Nobuhiro aut Tawara, Kenji aut Nishijo, Muneko aut Nakagawa, Hideaki aut Hung, Nguyen Ngoc aut Thom, Le Thi Hong aut Enthalten in Environmental health and preventive medicine Heidelberg : Springer, 1996 14(2009), 6 vom: 01. Sept., Seite 353-360 (DE-627)37775918X (DE-600)2133273-3 1347-4715 nnns volume:14 year:2009 number:6 day:01 month:09 pages:353-360 https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12199-009-0107-8 lizenzpflichtig Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_SPRINGER SSG-OLC-PHA GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_120 GBV_ILN_150 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2001 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2007 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2026 GBV_ILN_2031 GBV_ILN_2034 GBV_ILN_2037 GBV_ILN_2038 GBV_ILN_2039 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2059 GBV_ILN_2064 GBV_ILN_2065 GBV_ILN_2068 GBV_ILN_2070 GBV_ILN_2086 GBV_ILN_2106 GBV_ILN_2108 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2112 GBV_ILN_2113 GBV_ILN_2116 GBV_ILN_2118 GBV_ILN_2119 GBV_ILN_2122 GBV_ILN_2129 GBV_ILN_2143 GBV_ILN_2144 GBV_ILN_2147 GBV_ILN_2148 GBV_ILN_2152 GBV_ILN_2153 GBV_ILN_2188 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_2232 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4035 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4242 GBV_ILN_4246 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4251 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4328 GBV_ILN_4333 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 14 2009 6 01 09 353-360
allfieldsGer	10.1007/s12199-009-0107-8 doi (DE-627)SPR025197754 (SPR)s12199-009-0107-8-e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Nhu, Dang Duc verfasserin aut A GIS study of dioxin contamination in a Vietnamese region sprayed with herbicide 2009 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier © The Japanese Society for Hygiene 2009 Objectives The American–Vietnam War ended over 35 years ago, but dioxins still remain in human tissue and Vietnam’s environment. The main objective of this study was to assess the correlation between dioxin concentration in soil, sediment and breast milk in one of the areas sprayed with herbicide, namely Cam Chinh commune, Quang Tri province, using a geographic information system (GIS). Methods The concentration of polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins (PCDDs) and polychlorinated dibenzofurans (PCDFs) in soil, sediment and breast milk samples was determined and the data analyzed using the geostatistical log-normal Kriging algorithm. Results The mean dioxin levels in soil and breast milk in the sprayed area were significantly higher than those in the non-sprayed area. The distribution pattern of PCDDs and PCDFs in soil was different, and there were no significant correlations between the estimated dioxin levels in soil obtained by the Kriging method and those in breast milk. Conclusions The possibility remains that another exposure route, such as exposure to herbicides used during the Vietnam War, might affect dioxin levels in breast milk, although more soil data are needed to make more reliable geographical estimations. Agent Orange (dpeaa)DE-He213 Dioxin (dpeaa)DE-He213 GIS (dpeaa)DE-He213 Kriging (dpeaa)DE-He213 Vietnam (dpeaa)DE-He213 Kido, Teruhiko aut Naganuma, Rie aut Sawano, Nobuhiro aut Tawara, Kenji aut Nishijo, Muneko aut Nakagawa, Hideaki aut Hung, Nguyen Ngoc aut Thom, Le Thi Hong aut Enthalten in Environmental health and preventive medicine Heidelberg : Springer, 1996 14(2009), 6 vom: 01. Sept., Seite 353-360 (DE-627)37775918X (DE-600)2133273-3 1347-4715 nnns volume:14 year:2009 number:6 day:01 month:09 pages:353-360 https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12199-009-0107-8 lizenzpflichtig Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_SPRINGER SSG-OLC-PHA GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_120 GBV_ILN_150 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2001 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2007 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2026 GBV_ILN_2031 GBV_ILN_2034 GBV_ILN_2037 GBV_ILN_2038 GBV_ILN_2039 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2059 GBV_ILN_2064 GBV_ILN_2065 GBV_ILN_2068 GBV_ILN_2070 GBV_ILN_2086 GBV_ILN_2106 GBV_ILN_2108 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2112 GBV_ILN_2113 GBV_ILN_2116 GBV_ILN_2118 GBV_ILN_2119 GBV_ILN_2122 GBV_ILN_2129 GBV_ILN_2143 GBV_ILN_2144 GBV_ILN_2147 GBV_ILN_2148 GBV_ILN_2152 GBV_ILN_2153 GBV_ILN_2188 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_2232 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4035 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4242 GBV_ILN_4246 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4251 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4328 GBV_ILN_4333 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 14 2009 6 01 09 353-360
allfieldsSound	10.1007/s12199-009-0107-8 doi (DE-627)SPR025197754 (SPR)s12199-009-0107-8-e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Nhu, Dang Duc verfasserin aut A GIS study of dioxin contamination in a Vietnamese region sprayed with herbicide 2009 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier © The Japanese Society for Hygiene 2009 Objectives The American–Vietnam War ended over 35 years ago, but dioxins still remain in human tissue and Vietnam’s environment. The main objective of this study was to assess the correlation between dioxin concentration in soil, sediment and breast milk in one of the areas sprayed with herbicide, namely Cam Chinh commune, Quang Tri province, using a geographic information system (GIS). Methods The concentration of polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins (PCDDs) and polychlorinated dibenzofurans (PCDFs) in soil, sediment and breast milk samples was determined and the data analyzed using the geostatistical log-normal Kriging algorithm. Results The mean dioxin levels in soil and breast milk in the sprayed area were significantly higher than those in the non-sprayed area. The distribution pattern of PCDDs and PCDFs in soil was different, and there were no significant correlations between the estimated dioxin levels in soil obtained by the Kriging method and those in breast milk. Conclusions The possibility remains that another exposure route, such as exposure to herbicides used during the Vietnam War, might affect dioxin levels in breast milk, although more soil data are needed to make more reliable geographical estimations. Agent Orange (dpeaa)DE-He213 Dioxin (dpeaa)DE-He213 GIS (dpeaa)DE-He213 Kriging (dpeaa)DE-He213 Vietnam (dpeaa)DE-He213 Kido, Teruhiko aut Naganuma, Rie aut Sawano, Nobuhiro aut Tawara, Kenji aut Nishijo, Muneko aut Nakagawa, Hideaki aut Hung, Nguyen Ngoc aut Thom, Le Thi Hong aut Enthalten in Environmental health and preventive medicine Heidelberg : Springer, 1996 14(2009), 6 vom: 01. Sept., Seite 353-360 (DE-627)37775918X (DE-600)2133273-3 1347-4715 nnns volume:14 year:2009 number:6 day:01 month:09 pages:353-360 https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12199-009-0107-8 lizenzpflichtig Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_SPRINGER SSG-OLC-PHA GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_120 GBV_ILN_150 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2001 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2007 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2026 GBV_ILN_2031 GBV_ILN_2034 GBV_ILN_2037 GBV_ILN_2038 GBV_ILN_2039 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2059 GBV_ILN_2064 GBV_ILN_2065 GBV_ILN_2068 GBV_ILN_2070 GBV_ILN_2086 GBV_ILN_2106 GBV_ILN_2108 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2112 GBV_ILN_2113 GBV_ILN_2116 GBV_ILN_2118 GBV_ILN_2119 GBV_ILN_2122 GBV_ILN_2129 GBV_ILN_2143 GBV_ILN_2144 GBV_ILN_2147 GBV_ILN_2148 GBV_ILN_2152 GBV_ILN_2153 GBV_ILN_2188 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_2232 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4035 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4242 GBV_ILN_4246 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4251 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4328 GBV_ILN_4333 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 14 2009 6 01 09 353-360
language	English
source	Enthalten in Environmental health and preventive medicine 14(2009), 6 vom: 01. Sept., Seite 353-360 volume:14 year:2009 number:6 day:01 month:09 pages:353-360
sourceStr	Enthalten in Environmental health and preventive medicine 14(2009), 6 vom: 01. Sept., Seite 353-360 volume:14 year:2009 number:6 day:01 month:09 pages:353-360
format_phy_str_mv	Article
institution	findex.gbv.de
topic_facet	Agent Orange Dioxin GIS Kriging Vietnam
isfreeaccess_bool	false
container_title	Environmental health and preventive medicine
authorswithroles_txt_mv	Nhu, Dang Duc @@aut@@ Kido, Teruhiko @@aut@@ Naganuma, Rie @@aut@@ Sawano, Nobuhiro @@aut@@ Tawara, Kenji @@aut@@ Nishijo, Muneko @@aut@@ Nakagawa, Hideaki @@aut@@ Hung, Nguyen Ngoc @@aut@@ Thom, Le Thi Hong @@aut@@
publishDateDaySort_date	2009-09-01T00:00:00Z
hierarchy_top_id	37775918X
id	SPR025197754
language_de	englisch
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author	Nhu, Dang Duc
spellingShingle	Nhu, Dang Duc misc Agent Orange misc Dioxin misc GIS misc Kriging misc Vietnam A GIS study of dioxin contamination in a Vietnamese region sprayed with herbicide
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topic_title	A GIS study of dioxin contamination in a Vietnamese region sprayed with herbicide Agent Orange (dpeaa)DE-He213 Dioxin (dpeaa)DE-He213 GIS (dpeaa)DE-He213 Kriging (dpeaa)DE-He213 Vietnam (dpeaa)DE-He213
topic	misc Agent Orange misc Dioxin misc GIS misc Kriging misc Vietnam
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title	A GIS study of dioxin contamination in a Vietnamese region sprayed with herbicide
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title_full	A GIS study of dioxin contamination in a Vietnamese region sprayed with herbicide
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author_browse	Nhu, Dang Duc Kido, Teruhiko Naganuma, Rie Sawano, Nobuhiro Tawara, Kenji Nishijo, Muneko Nakagawa, Hideaki Hung, Nguyen Ngoc Thom, Le Thi Hong
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title_sort	gis study of dioxin contamination in a vietnamese region sprayed with herbicide
title_auth	A GIS study of dioxin contamination in a Vietnamese region sprayed with herbicide
abstract	Objectives The American–Vietnam War ended over 35 years ago, but dioxins still remain in human tissue and Vietnam’s environment. The main objective of this study was to assess the correlation between dioxin concentration in soil, sediment and breast milk in one of the areas sprayed with herbicide, namely Cam Chinh commune, Quang Tri province, using a geographic information system (GIS). Methods The concentration of polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins (PCDDs) and polychlorinated dibenzofurans (PCDFs) in soil, sediment and breast milk samples was determined and the data analyzed using the geostatistical log-normal Kriging algorithm. Results The mean dioxin levels in soil and breast milk in the sprayed area were significantly higher than those in the non-sprayed area. The distribution pattern of PCDDs and PCDFs in soil was different, and there were no significant correlations between the estimated dioxin levels in soil obtained by the Kriging method and those in breast milk. Conclusions The possibility remains that another exposure route, such as exposure to herbicides used during the Vietnam War, might affect dioxin levels in breast milk, although more soil data are needed to make more reliable geographical estimations. © The Japanese Society for Hygiene 2009
abstractGer	Objectives The American–Vietnam War ended over 35 years ago, but dioxins still remain in human tissue and Vietnam’s environment. The main objective of this study was to assess the correlation between dioxin concentration in soil, sediment and breast milk in one of the areas sprayed with herbicide, namely Cam Chinh commune, Quang Tri province, using a geographic information system (GIS). Methods The concentration of polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins (PCDDs) and polychlorinated dibenzofurans (PCDFs) in soil, sediment and breast milk samples was determined and the data analyzed using the geostatistical log-normal Kriging algorithm. Results The mean dioxin levels in soil and breast milk in the sprayed area were significantly higher than those in the non-sprayed area. The distribution pattern of PCDDs and PCDFs in soil was different, and there were no significant correlations between the estimated dioxin levels in soil obtained by the Kriging method and those in breast milk. Conclusions The possibility remains that another exposure route, such as exposure to herbicides used during the Vietnam War, might affect dioxin levels in breast milk, although more soil data are needed to make more reliable geographical estimations. © The Japanese Society for Hygiene 2009
abstract_unstemmed	Objectives The American–Vietnam War ended over 35 years ago, but dioxins still remain in human tissue and Vietnam’s environment. The main objective of this study was to assess the correlation between dioxin concentration in soil, sediment and breast milk in one of the areas sprayed with herbicide, namely Cam Chinh commune, Quang Tri province, using a geographic information system (GIS). Methods The concentration of polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins (PCDDs) and polychlorinated dibenzofurans (PCDFs) in soil, sediment and breast milk samples was determined and the data analyzed using the geostatistical log-normal Kriging algorithm. Results The mean dioxin levels in soil and breast milk in the sprayed area were significantly higher than those in the non-sprayed area. The distribution pattern of PCDDs and PCDFs in soil was different, and there were no significant correlations between the estimated dioxin levels in soil obtained by the Kriging method and those in breast milk. Conclusions The possibility remains that another exposure route, such as exposure to herbicides used during the Vietnam War, might affect dioxin levels in breast milk, although more soil data are needed to make more reliable geographical estimations. © The Japanese Society for Hygiene 2009
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title_short	A GIS study of dioxin contamination in a Vietnamese region sprayed with herbicide
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author2	Kido, Teruhiko Naganuma, Rie Sawano, Nobuhiro Tawara, Kenji Nishijo, Muneko Nakagawa, Hideaki Hung, Nguyen Ngoc Thom, Le Thi Hong
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The main objective of this study was to assess the correlation between dioxin concentration in soil, sediment and breast milk in one of the areas sprayed with herbicide, namely Cam Chinh commune, Quang Tri province, using a geographic information system (GIS). Methods The concentration of polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins (PCDDs) and polychlorinated dibenzofurans (PCDFs) in soil, sediment and breast milk samples was determined and the data analyzed using the geostatistical log-normal Kriging algorithm. Results The mean dioxin levels in soil and breast milk in the sprayed area were significantly higher than those in the non-sprayed area. The distribution pattern of PCDDs and PCDFs in soil was different, and there were no significant correlations between the estimated dioxin levels in soil obtained by the Kriging method and those in breast milk. 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A GIS study of dioxin contamination in a Vietnamese region sprayed with herbicide

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