Epigenetics and phenotypic variability: some interesting insights from birds

Abstract Little is known about epigenetic mechanisms in birds with the exception of the phenomenon of dosage compensation of sex chromosomes, although such mechanisms could be involved in the phenotypic variability of birds, as in several livestock species. This paper reviews the literature on epige...
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Autor*in:	Frésard, Laure [verfasserIn] Morisson, Mireille Brun, Jean-Michel Collin, Anne Pain, Bertrand Minvielle, Francis Pitel, Frédérique

Format:	E-Artikel
Sprache:	Englisch

Erschienen:	2013

Schlagwörter:	Quantitative Trait Locus Epigenetic Mechanism Imprint Gene Brood Size Epigenetic Mark

Anmerkung:	© Frésard et al.; licensee BioMed Central Ltd. 2013. This article is published under license to BioMed Central Ltd. This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (

Übergeordnetes Werk:	Enthalten in: Genetics, selection, evolution - London : BioMed Central, 1989, 45(2013), 1 vom: 11. Juni
Übergeordnetes Werk:	volume:45 ; year:2013 ; number:1 ; day:11 ; month:06

Links:	Volltext

DOI / URN:	10.1186/1297-9686-45-16

Katalog-ID:	SPR026807114

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allfields	10.1186/1297-9686-45-16 doi (DE-627)SPR026807114 (SPR)1297-9686-45-16-e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Frésard, Laure verfasserin aut Epigenetics and phenotypic variability: some interesting insights from birds 2013 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier © Frésard et al.; licensee BioMed Central Ltd. 2013. This article is published under license to BioMed Central Ltd. This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License ( Abstract Little is known about epigenetic mechanisms in birds with the exception of the phenomenon of dosage compensation of sex chromosomes, although such mechanisms could be involved in the phenotypic variability of birds, as in several livestock species. This paper reviews the literature on epigenetic mechanisms that could contribute significantly to trait variability in birds, and compares the results to the existing knowledge of epigenetic mechanisms in mammals. The main issues addressed in this paper are: (1) Does genomic imprinting exist in birds? (2) How does the embryonic environment influence the adult phenotype in avian species? (3) Does the embryonic environment have an impact on phenotypic variability across several successive generations? The potential for epigenetic studies to improve the performance of individual animals through the implementation of limited changes in breeding conditions or the addition of new parameters in selection models is still an open question. Quantitative Trait Locus (dpeaa)DE-He213 Epigenetic Mechanism (dpeaa)DE-He213 Imprint Gene (dpeaa)DE-He213 Brood Size (dpeaa)DE-He213 Epigenetic Mark (dpeaa)DE-He213 Morisson, Mireille aut Brun, Jean-Michel aut Collin, Anne aut Pain, Bertrand aut Minvielle, Francis aut Pitel, Frédérique aut Enthalten in Genetics, selection, evolution London : BioMed Central, 1989 45(2013), 1 vom: 11. Juni (DE-627)312849052 (DE-600)2012369-3 1297-9686 nnns volume:45 year:2013 number:1 day:11 month:06 https://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1297-9686-45-16 lizenzpflichtig Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_SPRINGER SSG-OLC-PHA GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 45 2013 1 11 06
spelling	10.1186/1297-9686-45-16 doi (DE-627)SPR026807114 (SPR)1297-9686-45-16-e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Frésard, Laure verfasserin aut Epigenetics and phenotypic variability: some interesting insights from birds 2013 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier © Frésard et al.; licensee BioMed Central Ltd. 2013. This article is published under license to BioMed Central Ltd. This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License ( Abstract Little is known about epigenetic mechanisms in birds with the exception of the phenomenon of dosage compensation of sex chromosomes, although such mechanisms could be involved in the phenotypic variability of birds, as in several livestock species. This paper reviews the literature on epigenetic mechanisms that could contribute significantly to trait variability in birds, and compares the results to the existing knowledge of epigenetic mechanisms in mammals. The main issues addressed in this paper are: (1) Does genomic imprinting exist in birds? (2) How does the embryonic environment influence the adult phenotype in avian species? (3) Does the embryonic environment have an impact on phenotypic variability across several successive generations? The potential for epigenetic studies to improve the performance of individual animals through the implementation of limited changes in breeding conditions or the addition of new parameters in selection models is still an open question. Quantitative Trait Locus (dpeaa)DE-He213 Epigenetic Mechanism (dpeaa)DE-He213 Imprint Gene (dpeaa)DE-He213 Brood Size (dpeaa)DE-He213 Epigenetic Mark (dpeaa)DE-He213 Morisson, Mireille aut Brun, Jean-Michel aut Collin, Anne aut Pain, Bertrand aut Minvielle, Francis aut Pitel, Frédérique aut Enthalten in Genetics, selection, evolution London : BioMed Central, 1989 45(2013), 1 vom: 11. Juni (DE-627)312849052 (DE-600)2012369-3 1297-9686 nnns volume:45 year:2013 number:1 day:11 month:06 https://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1297-9686-45-16 lizenzpflichtig Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_SPRINGER SSG-OLC-PHA GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 45 2013 1 11 06
allfields_unstemmed	10.1186/1297-9686-45-16 doi (DE-627)SPR026807114 (SPR)1297-9686-45-16-e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Frésard, Laure verfasserin aut Epigenetics and phenotypic variability: some interesting insights from birds 2013 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier © Frésard et al.; licensee BioMed Central Ltd. 2013. This article is published under license to BioMed Central Ltd. This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License ( Abstract Little is known about epigenetic mechanisms in birds with the exception of the phenomenon of dosage compensation of sex chromosomes, although such mechanisms could be involved in the phenotypic variability of birds, as in several livestock species. This paper reviews the literature on epigenetic mechanisms that could contribute significantly to trait variability in birds, and compares the results to the existing knowledge of epigenetic mechanisms in mammals. The main issues addressed in this paper are: (1) Does genomic imprinting exist in birds? (2) How does the embryonic environment influence the adult phenotype in avian species? (3) Does the embryonic environment have an impact on phenotypic variability across several successive generations? The potential for epigenetic studies to improve the performance of individual animals through the implementation of limited changes in breeding conditions or the addition of new parameters in selection models is still an open question. Quantitative Trait Locus (dpeaa)DE-He213 Epigenetic Mechanism (dpeaa)DE-He213 Imprint Gene (dpeaa)DE-He213 Brood Size (dpeaa)DE-He213 Epigenetic Mark (dpeaa)DE-He213 Morisson, Mireille aut Brun, Jean-Michel aut Collin, Anne aut Pain, Bertrand aut Minvielle, Francis aut Pitel, Frédérique aut Enthalten in Genetics, selection, evolution London : BioMed Central, 1989 45(2013), 1 vom: 11. Juni (DE-627)312849052 (DE-600)2012369-3 1297-9686 nnns volume:45 year:2013 number:1 day:11 month:06 https://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1297-9686-45-16 lizenzpflichtig Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_SPRINGER SSG-OLC-PHA GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 45 2013 1 11 06
allfieldsGer	10.1186/1297-9686-45-16 doi (DE-627)SPR026807114 (SPR)1297-9686-45-16-e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Frésard, Laure verfasserin aut Epigenetics and phenotypic variability: some interesting insights from birds 2013 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier © Frésard et al.; licensee BioMed Central Ltd. 2013. This article is published under license to BioMed Central Ltd. This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License ( Abstract Little is known about epigenetic mechanisms in birds with the exception of the phenomenon of dosage compensation of sex chromosomes, although such mechanisms could be involved in the phenotypic variability of birds, as in several livestock species. This paper reviews the literature on epigenetic mechanisms that could contribute significantly to trait variability in birds, and compares the results to the existing knowledge of epigenetic mechanisms in mammals. The main issues addressed in this paper are: (1) Does genomic imprinting exist in birds? (2) How does the embryonic environment influence the adult phenotype in avian species? (3) Does the embryonic environment have an impact on phenotypic variability across several successive generations? The potential for epigenetic studies to improve the performance of individual animals through the implementation of limited changes in breeding conditions or the addition of new parameters in selection models is still an open question. Quantitative Trait Locus (dpeaa)DE-He213 Epigenetic Mechanism (dpeaa)DE-He213 Imprint Gene (dpeaa)DE-He213 Brood Size (dpeaa)DE-He213 Epigenetic Mark (dpeaa)DE-He213 Morisson, Mireille aut Brun, Jean-Michel aut Collin, Anne aut Pain, Bertrand aut Minvielle, Francis aut Pitel, Frédérique aut Enthalten in Genetics, selection, evolution London : BioMed Central, 1989 45(2013), 1 vom: 11. Juni (DE-627)312849052 (DE-600)2012369-3 1297-9686 nnns volume:45 year:2013 number:1 day:11 month:06 https://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1297-9686-45-16 lizenzpflichtig Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_SPRINGER SSG-OLC-PHA GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 45 2013 1 11 06
allfieldsSound	10.1186/1297-9686-45-16 doi (DE-627)SPR026807114 (SPR)1297-9686-45-16-e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Frésard, Laure verfasserin aut Epigenetics and phenotypic variability: some interesting insights from birds 2013 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier © Frésard et al.; licensee BioMed Central Ltd. 2013. This article is published under license to BioMed Central Ltd. This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License ( Abstract Little is known about epigenetic mechanisms in birds with the exception of the phenomenon of dosage compensation of sex chromosomes, although such mechanisms could be involved in the phenotypic variability of birds, as in several livestock species. This paper reviews the literature on epigenetic mechanisms that could contribute significantly to trait variability in birds, and compares the results to the existing knowledge of epigenetic mechanisms in mammals. The main issues addressed in this paper are: (1) Does genomic imprinting exist in birds? (2) How does the embryonic environment influence the adult phenotype in avian species? (3) Does the embryonic environment have an impact on phenotypic variability across several successive generations? The potential for epigenetic studies to improve the performance of individual animals through the implementation of limited changes in breeding conditions or the addition of new parameters in selection models is still an open question. Quantitative Trait Locus (dpeaa)DE-He213 Epigenetic Mechanism (dpeaa)DE-He213 Imprint Gene (dpeaa)DE-He213 Brood Size (dpeaa)DE-He213 Epigenetic Mark (dpeaa)DE-He213 Morisson, Mireille aut Brun, Jean-Michel aut Collin, Anne aut Pain, Bertrand aut Minvielle, Francis aut Pitel, Frédérique aut Enthalten in Genetics, selection, evolution London : BioMed Central, 1989 45(2013), 1 vom: 11. Juni (DE-627)312849052 (DE-600)2012369-3 1297-9686 nnns volume:45 year:2013 number:1 day:11 month:06 https://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1297-9686-45-16 lizenzpflichtig Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_SPRINGER SSG-OLC-PHA GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 45 2013 1 11 06
language	English
source	Enthalten in Genetics, selection, evolution 45(2013), 1 vom: 11. Juni volume:45 year:2013 number:1 day:11 month:06
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topic_facet	Quantitative Trait Locus Epigenetic Mechanism Imprint Gene Brood Size Epigenetic Mark
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container_title	Genetics, selection, evolution
authorswithroles_txt_mv	Frésard, Laure @@aut@@ Morisson, Mireille @@aut@@ Brun, Jean-Michel @@aut@@ Collin, Anne @@aut@@ Pain, Bertrand @@aut@@ Minvielle, Francis @@aut@@ Pitel, Frédérique @@aut@@
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spellingShingle	Frésard, Laure misc Quantitative Trait Locus misc Epigenetic Mechanism misc Imprint Gene misc Brood Size misc Epigenetic Mark Epigenetics and phenotypic variability: some interesting insights from birds
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topic_title	Epigenetics and phenotypic variability: some interesting insights from birds Quantitative Trait Locus (dpeaa)DE-He213 Epigenetic Mechanism (dpeaa)DE-He213 Imprint Gene (dpeaa)DE-He213 Brood Size (dpeaa)DE-He213 Epigenetic Mark (dpeaa)DE-He213
topic	misc Quantitative Trait Locus misc Epigenetic Mechanism misc Imprint Gene misc Brood Size misc Epigenetic Mark
topic_unstemmed	misc Quantitative Trait Locus misc Epigenetic Mechanism misc Imprint Gene misc Brood Size misc Epigenetic Mark
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title	Epigenetics and phenotypic variability: some interesting insights from birds
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title_full	Epigenetics and phenotypic variability: some interesting insights from birds
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title_sort	epigenetics and phenotypic variability: some interesting insights from birds
title_auth	Epigenetics and phenotypic variability: some interesting insights from birds
abstract	Abstract Little is known about epigenetic mechanisms in birds with the exception of the phenomenon of dosage compensation of sex chromosomes, although such mechanisms could be involved in the phenotypic variability of birds, as in several livestock species. This paper reviews the literature on epigenetic mechanisms that could contribute significantly to trait variability in birds, and compares the results to the existing knowledge of epigenetic mechanisms in mammals. The main issues addressed in this paper are: (1) Does genomic imprinting exist in birds? (2) How does the embryonic environment influence the adult phenotype in avian species? (3) Does the embryonic environment have an impact on phenotypic variability across several successive generations? The potential for epigenetic studies to improve the performance of individual animals through the implementation of limited changes in breeding conditions or the addition of new parameters in selection models is still an open question. © Frésard et al.; licensee BioMed Central Ltd. 2013. This article is published under license to BioMed Central Ltd. This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (
abstractGer	Abstract Little is known about epigenetic mechanisms in birds with the exception of the phenomenon of dosage compensation of sex chromosomes, although such mechanisms could be involved in the phenotypic variability of birds, as in several livestock species. This paper reviews the literature on epigenetic mechanisms that could contribute significantly to trait variability in birds, and compares the results to the existing knowledge of epigenetic mechanisms in mammals. The main issues addressed in this paper are: (1) Does genomic imprinting exist in birds? (2) How does the embryonic environment influence the adult phenotype in avian species? (3) Does the embryonic environment have an impact on phenotypic variability across several successive generations? The potential for epigenetic studies to improve the performance of individual animals through the implementation of limited changes in breeding conditions or the addition of new parameters in selection models is still an open question. © Frésard et al.; licensee BioMed Central Ltd. 2013. This article is published under license to BioMed Central Ltd. This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (
abstract_unstemmed	Abstract Little is known about epigenetic mechanisms in birds with the exception of the phenomenon of dosage compensation of sex chromosomes, although such mechanisms could be involved in the phenotypic variability of birds, as in several livestock species. This paper reviews the literature on epigenetic mechanisms that could contribute significantly to trait variability in birds, and compares the results to the existing knowledge of epigenetic mechanisms in mammals. The main issues addressed in this paper are: (1) Does genomic imprinting exist in birds? (2) How does the embryonic environment influence the adult phenotype in avian species? (3) Does the embryonic environment have an impact on phenotypic variability across several successive generations? The potential for epigenetic studies to improve the performance of individual animals through the implementation of limited changes in breeding conditions or the addition of new parameters in selection models is still an open question. © Frésard et al.; licensee BioMed Central Ltd. 2013. This article is published under license to BioMed Central Ltd. This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (
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title_short	Epigenetics and phenotypic variability: some interesting insights from birds
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Epigenetics and phenotypic variability: some interesting insights from birds

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