Construction of physical maps for the sex-specific regions of papaya sex chromosomes
Background Papaya is a major fruit crop in tropical and subtropical regions worldwide. It is trioecious with three sex forms: male, female, and hermaphrodite. Sex determination is controlled by a pair of nascent sex chromosomes with two slightly different Y chromosomes, Y for male and $ Y^{h} $ for...
Ausführliche Beschreibung
Autor*in: |
Na, Jong-Kuk [verfasserIn] |
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Englisch |
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2012 |
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Anmerkung: |
© Na et al.; licensee BioMed Central Ltd. 2012. This article is published under license to BioMed Central Ltd. This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License ( |
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Übergeordnetes Werk: |
Enthalten in: BMC genomics - London : BioMed Central, 2000, 13(2012), 1 vom: 08. Mai |
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Übergeordnetes Werk: |
volume:13 ; year:2012 ; number:1 ; day:08 ; month:05 |
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DOI / URN: |
10.1186/1471-2164-13-176 |
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SPR027068455 |
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245 | 1 | 0 | |a Construction of physical maps for the sex-specific regions of papaya sex chromosomes |
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520 | |a Background Papaya is a major fruit crop in tropical and subtropical regions worldwide. It is trioecious with three sex forms: male, female, and hermaphrodite. Sex determination is controlled by a pair of nascent sex chromosomes with two slightly different Y chromosomes, Y for male and $ Y^{h} $ for hermaphrodite. The sex chromosome genotypes are XY (male), $ XY^{h} $ (hermaphrodite), and XX (female). The papaya hermaphrodite-specific $ Y^{h} $ chromosome region (HSY) is pericentromeric and heterochromatic. Physical mapping of HSY and its X counterpart is essential for sequencing these regions and uncovering the early events of sex chromosome evolution and to identify the sex determination genes for crop improvement. Results A reiterate chromosome walking strategy was applied to construct the two physical maps with three bacterial artificial chromosome (BAC) libraries. The HSY physical map consists of 68 overlapped BACs on the minimum tiling path, and covers all four HSY-specific Knobs. One gap remained in the region of Knob 1, the only knob structure shared between HSY and X, due to the lack of HSY-specific sequences. This gap was filled on the physical map of the HSY corresponding region in the X chromosome. The X physical map consists of 44 BACs on the minimum tiling path with one gap remaining in the middle, due to the nature of highly repetitive sequences. This gap was filled on the HSY physical map. The borders of the non-recombining HSY were defined genetically by fine mapping using 1460 $ F_{2} $ individuals. The genetically defined HSY spanned approximately 8.5 Mb, whereas its X counterpart extended about 5.4 Mb including a 900 Kb region containing the Knob 1 shared by the HSY and X. The 8.5 Mb HSY corresponds to 4.5 Mb of its X counterpart, showing 4 Mb (89%) DNA sequence expansion. Conclusion The 89% increase of DNA sequence in HSY indicates rapid expansion of the $ Y^{h} $ chromosome after genetic recombination was suppressed 2–3 million years ago. The genetically defined borders coincide with the common BACs on the minimum tiling paths of HSY and X. The minimum tiling paths of HSY and its X counterpart are being used for sequencing these X and $ Y^{h} $-specific regions. | ||
650 | 4 | |a Bacterial artificial chromosome (BAC) |7 (dpeaa)DE-He213 | |
650 | 4 | |a Sex chromosomes |7 (dpeaa)DE-He213 | |
650 | 4 | |a Sex determination |7 (dpeaa)DE-He213 | |
650 | 4 | |a Suppression of recombination |7 (dpeaa)DE-He213 | |
700 | 1 | |a Wang, Jianping |4 aut | |
700 | 1 | |a Murray, Jan E |4 aut | |
700 | 1 | |a Gschwend, Andrea R |4 aut | |
700 | 1 | |a Zhang, Wenli |4 aut | |
700 | 1 | |a Yu, Qingyi |4 aut | |
700 | 1 | |a Pérez, Rafael Navajas‒ |4 aut | |
700 | 1 | |a Feltus, F Alex |4 aut | |
700 | 1 | |a Chen, Cuixia |4 aut | |
700 | 1 | |a Kubat, Zdenek |4 aut | |
700 | 1 | |a Moore, Paul H |4 aut | |
700 | 1 | |a Jiang, Jiming |4 aut | |
700 | 1 | |a Paterson, Andrew H |4 aut | |
700 | 1 | |a Ming, Ray |4 aut | |
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10.1186/1471-2164-13-176 doi (DE-627)SPR027068455 (SPR)1471-2164-13-176-e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Na, Jong-Kuk verfasserin aut Construction of physical maps for the sex-specific regions of papaya sex chromosomes 2012 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier © Na et al.; licensee BioMed Central Ltd. 2012. This article is published under license to BioMed Central Ltd. This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License ( Background Papaya is a major fruit crop in tropical and subtropical regions worldwide. It is trioecious with three sex forms: male, female, and hermaphrodite. Sex determination is controlled by a pair of nascent sex chromosomes with two slightly different Y chromosomes, Y for male and $ Y^{h} $ for hermaphrodite. The sex chromosome genotypes are XY (male), $ XY^{h} $ (hermaphrodite), and XX (female). The papaya hermaphrodite-specific $ Y^{h} $ chromosome region (HSY) is pericentromeric and heterochromatic. Physical mapping of HSY and its X counterpart is essential for sequencing these regions and uncovering the early events of sex chromosome evolution and to identify the sex determination genes for crop improvement. Results A reiterate chromosome walking strategy was applied to construct the two physical maps with three bacterial artificial chromosome (BAC) libraries. The HSY physical map consists of 68 overlapped BACs on the minimum tiling path, and covers all four HSY-specific Knobs. One gap remained in the region of Knob 1, the only knob structure shared between HSY and X, due to the lack of HSY-specific sequences. This gap was filled on the physical map of the HSY corresponding region in the X chromosome. The X physical map consists of 44 BACs on the minimum tiling path with one gap remaining in the middle, due to the nature of highly repetitive sequences. This gap was filled on the HSY physical map. The borders of the non-recombining HSY were defined genetically by fine mapping using 1460 $ F_{2} $ individuals. The genetically defined HSY spanned approximately 8.5 Mb, whereas its X counterpart extended about 5.4 Mb including a 900 Kb region containing the Knob 1 shared by the HSY and X. The 8.5 Mb HSY corresponds to 4.5 Mb of its X counterpart, showing 4 Mb (89%) DNA sequence expansion. Conclusion The 89% increase of DNA sequence in HSY indicates rapid expansion of the $ Y^{h} $ chromosome after genetic recombination was suppressed 2–3 million years ago. The genetically defined borders coincide with the common BACs on the minimum tiling paths of HSY and X. The minimum tiling paths of HSY and its X counterpart are being used for sequencing these X and $ Y^{h} $-specific regions. Bacterial artificial chromosome (BAC) (dpeaa)DE-He213 Sex chromosomes (dpeaa)DE-He213 Sex determination (dpeaa)DE-He213 Suppression of recombination (dpeaa)DE-He213 Wang, Jianping aut Murray, Jan E aut Gschwend, Andrea R aut Zhang, Wenli aut Yu, Qingyi aut Pérez, Rafael Navajas‒ aut Feltus, F Alex aut Chen, Cuixia aut Kubat, Zdenek aut Moore, Paul H aut Jiang, Jiming aut Paterson, Andrew H aut Ming, Ray aut Enthalten in BMC genomics London : BioMed Central, 2000 13(2012), 1 vom: 08. Mai (DE-627)326644954 (DE-600)2041499-7 1471-2164 nnns volume:13 year:2012 number:1 day:08 month:05 https://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1471-2164-13-176 lizenzpflichtig Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_SPRINGER SSG-OLC-PHA GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2001 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2006 GBV_ILN_2008 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2010 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2031 GBV_ILN_2038 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2056 GBV_ILN_2057 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2113 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 13 2012 1 08 05 |
spelling |
10.1186/1471-2164-13-176 doi (DE-627)SPR027068455 (SPR)1471-2164-13-176-e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Na, Jong-Kuk verfasserin aut Construction of physical maps for the sex-specific regions of papaya sex chromosomes 2012 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier © Na et al.; licensee BioMed Central Ltd. 2012. This article is published under license to BioMed Central Ltd. This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License ( Background Papaya is a major fruit crop in tropical and subtropical regions worldwide. It is trioecious with three sex forms: male, female, and hermaphrodite. Sex determination is controlled by a pair of nascent sex chromosomes with two slightly different Y chromosomes, Y for male and $ Y^{h} $ for hermaphrodite. The sex chromosome genotypes are XY (male), $ XY^{h} $ (hermaphrodite), and XX (female). The papaya hermaphrodite-specific $ Y^{h} $ chromosome region (HSY) is pericentromeric and heterochromatic. Physical mapping of HSY and its X counterpart is essential for sequencing these regions and uncovering the early events of sex chromosome evolution and to identify the sex determination genes for crop improvement. Results A reiterate chromosome walking strategy was applied to construct the two physical maps with three bacterial artificial chromosome (BAC) libraries. The HSY physical map consists of 68 overlapped BACs on the minimum tiling path, and covers all four HSY-specific Knobs. One gap remained in the region of Knob 1, the only knob structure shared between HSY and X, due to the lack of HSY-specific sequences. This gap was filled on the physical map of the HSY corresponding region in the X chromosome. The X physical map consists of 44 BACs on the minimum tiling path with one gap remaining in the middle, due to the nature of highly repetitive sequences. This gap was filled on the HSY physical map. The borders of the non-recombining HSY were defined genetically by fine mapping using 1460 $ F_{2} $ individuals. The genetically defined HSY spanned approximately 8.5 Mb, whereas its X counterpart extended about 5.4 Mb including a 900 Kb region containing the Knob 1 shared by the HSY and X. The 8.5 Mb HSY corresponds to 4.5 Mb of its X counterpart, showing 4 Mb (89%) DNA sequence expansion. Conclusion The 89% increase of DNA sequence in HSY indicates rapid expansion of the $ Y^{h} $ chromosome after genetic recombination was suppressed 2–3 million years ago. The genetically defined borders coincide with the common BACs on the minimum tiling paths of HSY and X. The minimum tiling paths of HSY and its X counterpart are being used for sequencing these X and $ Y^{h} $-specific regions. Bacterial artificial chromosome (BAC) (dpeaa)DE-He213 Sex chromosomes (dpeaa)DE-He213 Sex determination (dpeaa)DE-He213 Suppression of recombination (dpeaa)DE-He213 Wang, Jianping aut Murray, Jan E aut Gschwend, Andrea R aut Zhang, Wenli aut Yu, Qingyi aut Pérez, Rafael Navajas‒ aut Feltus, F Alex aut Chen, Cuixia aut Kubat, Zdenek aut Moore, Paul H aut Jiang, Jiming aut Paterson, Andrew H aut Ming, Ray aut Enthalten in BMC genomics London : BioMed Central, 2000 13(2012), 1 vom: 08. Mai (DE-627)326644954 (DE-600)2041499-7 1471-2164 nnns volume:13 year:2012 number:1 day:08 month:05 https://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1471-2164-13-176 lizenzpflichtig Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_SPRINGER SSG-OLC-PHA GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2001 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2006 GBV_ILN_2008 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2010 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2031 GBV_ILN_2038 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2056 GBV_ILN_2057 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2113 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 13 2012 1 08 05 |
allfields_unstemmed |
10.1186/1471-2164-13-176 doi (DE-627)SPR027068455 (SPR)1471-2164-13-176-e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Na, Jong-Kuk verfasserin aut Construction of physical maps for the sex-specific regions of papaya sex chromosomes 2012 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier © Na et al.; licensee BioMed Central Ltd. 2012. This article is published under license to BioMed Central Ltd. This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License ( Background Papaya is a major fruit crop in tropical and subtropical regions worldwide. It is trioecious with three sex forms: male, female, and hermaphrodite. Sex determination is controlled by a pair of nascent sex chromosomes with two slightly different Y chromosomes, Y for male and $ Y^{h} $ for hermaphrodite. The sex chromosome genotypes are XY (male), $ XY^{h} $ (hermaphrodite), and XX (female). The papaya hermaphrodite-specific $ Y^{h} $ chromosome region (HSY) is pericentromeric and heterochromatic. Physical mapping of HSY and its X counterpart is essential for sequencing these regions and uncovering the early events of sex chromosome evolution and to identify the sex determination genes for crop improvement. Results A reiterate chromosome walking strategy was applied to construct the two physical maps with three bacterial artificial chromosome (BAC) libraries. The HSY physical map consists of 68 overlapped BACs on the minimum tiling path, and covers all four HSY-specific Knobs. One gap remained in the region of Knob 1, the only knob structure shared between HSY and X, due to the lack of HSY-specific sequences. This gap was filled on the physical map of the HSY corresponding region in the X chromosome. The X physical map consists of 44 BACs on the minimum tiling path with one gap remaining in the middle, due to the nature of highly repetitive sequences. This gap was filled on the HSY physical map. The borders of the non-recombining HSY were defined genetically by fine mapping using 1460 $ F_{2} $ individuals. The genetically defined HSY spanned approximately 8.5 Mb, whereas its X counterpart extended about 5.4 Mb including a 900 Kb region containing the Knob 1 shared by the HSY and X. The 8.5 Mb HSY corresponds to 4.5 Mb of its X counterpart, showing 4 Mb (89%) DNA sequence expansion. Conclusion The 89% increase of DNA sequence in HSY indicates rapid expansion of the $ Y^{h} $ chromosome after genetic recombination was suppressed 2–3 million years ago. The genetically defined borders coincide with the common BACs on the minimum tiling paths of HSY and X. The minimum tiling paths of HSY and its X counterpart are being used for sequencing these X and $ Y^{h} $-specific regions. Bacterial artificial chromosome (BAC) (dpeaa)DE-He213 Sex chromosomes (dpeaa)DE-He213 Sex determination (dpeaa)DE-He213 Suppression of recombination (dpeaa)DE-He213 Wang, Jianping aut Murray, Jan E aut Gschwend, Andrea R aut Zhang, Wenli aut Yu, Qingyi aut Pérez, Rafael Navajas‒ aut Feltus, F Alex aut Chen, Cuixia aut Kubat, Zdenek aut Moore, Paul H aut Jiang, Jiming aut Paterson, Andrew H aut Ming, Ray aut Enthalten in BMC genomics London : BioMed Central, 2000 13(2012), 1 vom: 08. Mai (DE-627)326644954 (DE-600)2041499-7 1471-2164 nnns volume:13 year:2012 number:1 day:08 month:05 https://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1471-2164-13-176 lizenzpflichtig Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_SPRINGER SSG-OLC-PHA GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2001 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2006 GBV_ILN_2008 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2010 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2031 GBV_ILN_2038 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2056 GBV_ILN_2057 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2113 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 13 2012 1 08 05 |
allfieldsGer |
10.1186/1471-2164-13-176 doi (DE-627)SPR027068455 (SPR)1471-2164-13-176-e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Na, Jong-Kuk verfasserin aut Construction of physical maps for the sex-specific regions of papaya sex chromosomes 2012 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier © Na et al.; licensee BioMed Central Ltd. 2012. This article is published under license to BioMed Central Ltd. This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License ( Background Papaya is a major fruit crop in tropical and subtropical regions worldwide. It is trioecious with three sex forms: male, female, and hermaphrodite. Sex determination is controlled by a pair of nascent sex chromosomes with two slightly different Y chromosomes, Y for male and $ Y^{h} $ for hermaphrodite. The sex chromosome genotypes are XY (male), $ XY^{h} $ (hermaphrodite), and XX (female). The papaya hermaphrodite-specific $ Y^{h} $ chromosome region (HSY) is pericentromeric and heterochromatic. Physical mapping of HSY and its X counterpart is essential for sequencing these regions and uncovering the early events of sex chromosome evolution and to identify the sex determination genes for crop improvement. Results A reiterate chromosome walking strategy was applied to construct the two physical maps with three bacterial artificial chromosome (BAC) libraries. The HSY physical map consists of 68 overlapped BACs on the minimum tiling path, and covers all four HSY-specific Knobs. One gap remained in the region of Knob 1, the only knob structure shared between HSY and X, due to the lack of HSY-specific sequences. This gap was filled on the physical map of the HSY corresponding region in the X chromosome. The X physical map consists of 44 BACs on the minimum tiling path with one gap remaining in the middle, due to the nature of highly repetitive sequences. This gap was filled on the HSY physical map. The borders of the non-recombining HSY were defined genetically by fine mapping using 1460 $ F_{2} $ individuals. The genetically defined HSY spanned approximately 8.5 Mb, whereas its X counterpart extended about 5.4 Mb including a 900 Kb region containing the Knob 1 shared by the HSY and X. The 8.5 Mb HSY corresponds to 4.5 Mb of its X counterpart, showing 4 Mb (89%) DNA sequence expansion. Conclusion The 89% increase of DNA sequence in HSY indicates rapid expansion of the $ Y^{h} $ chromosome after genetic recombination was suppressed 2–3 million years ago. The genetically defined borders coincide with the common BACs on the minimum tiling paths of HSY and X. The minimum tiling paths of HSY and its X counterpart are being used for sequencing these X and $ Y^{h} $-specific regions. Bacterial artificial chromosome (BAC) (dpeaa)DE-He213 Sex chromosomes (dpeaa)DE-He213 Sex determination (dpeaa)DE-He213 Suppression of recombination (dpeaa)DE-He213 Wang, Jianping aut Murray, Jan E aut Gschwend, Andrea R aut Zhang, Wenli aut Yu, Qingyi aut Pérez, Rafael Navajas‒ aut Feltus, F Alex aut Chen, Cuixia aut Kubat, Zdenek aut Moore, Paul H aut Jiang, Jiming aut Paterson, Andrew H aut Ming, Ray aut Enthalten in BMC genomics London : BioMed Central, 2000 13(2012), 1 vom: 08. Mai (DE-627)326644954 (DE-600)2041499-7 1471-2164 nnns volume:13 year:2012 number:1 day:08 month:05 https://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1471-2164-13-176 lizenzpflichtig Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_SPRINGER SSG-OLC-PHA GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2001 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2006 GBV_ILN_2008 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2010 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2031 GBV_ILN_2038 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2056 GBV_ILN_2057 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2113 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 13 2012 1 08 05 |
allfieldsSound |
10.1186/1471-2164-13-176 doi (DE-627)SPR027068455 (SPR)1471-2164-13-176-e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Na, Jong-Kuk verfasserin aut Construction of physical maps for the sex-specific regions of papaya sex chromosomes 2012 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier © Na et al.; licensee BioMed Central Ltd. 2012. This article is published under license to BioMed Central Ltd. This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License ( Background Papaya is a major fruit crop in tropical and subtropical regions worldwide. It is trioecious with three sex forms: male, female, and hermaphrodite. Sex determination is controlled by a pair of nascent sex chromosomes with two slightly different Y chromosomes, Y for male and $ Y^{h} $ for hermaphrodite. The sex chromosome genotypes are XY (male), $ XY^{h} $ (hermaphrodite), and XX (female). The papaya hermaphrodite-specific $ Y^{h} $ chromosome region (HSY) is pericentromeric and heterochromatic. Physical mapping of HSY and its X counterpart is essential for sequencing these regions and uncovering the early events of sex chromosome evolution and to identify the sex determination genes for crop improvement. Results A reiterate chromosome walking strategy was applied to construct the two physical maps with three bacterial artificial chromosome (BAC) libraries. The HSY physical map consists of 68 overlapped BACs on the minimum tiling path, and covers all four HSY-specific Knobs. One gap remained in the region of Knob 1, the only knob structure shared between HSY and X, due to the lack of HSY-specific sequences. This gap was filled on the physical map of the HSY corresponding region in the X chromosome. The X physical map consists of 44 BACs on the minimum tiling path with one gap remaining in the middle, due to the nature of highly repetitive sequences. This gap was filled on the HSY physical map. The borders of the non-recombining HSY were defined genetically by fine mapping using 1460 $ F_{2} $ individuals. The genetically defined HSY spanned approximately 8.5 Mb, whereas its X counterpart extended about 5.4 Mb including a 900 Kb region containing the Knob 1 shared by the HSY and X. The 8.5 Mb HSY corresponds to 4.5 Mb of its X counterpart, showing 4 Mb (89%) DNA sequence expansion. Conclusion The 89% increase of DNA sequence in HSY indicates rapid expansion of the $ Y^{h} $ chromosome after genetic recombination was suppressed 2–3 million years ago. The genetically defined borders coincide with the common BACs on the minimum tiling paths of HSY and X. The minimum tiling paths of HSY and its X counterpart are being used for sequencing these X and $ Y^{h} $-specific regions. Bacterial artificial chromosome (BAC) (dpeaa)DE-He213 Sex chromosomes (dpeaa)DE-He213 Sex determination (dpeaa)DE-He213 Suppression of recombination (dpeaa)DE-He213 Wang, Jianping aut Murray, Jan E aut Gschwend, Andrea R aut Zhang, Wenli aut Yu, Qingyi aut Pérez, Rafael Navajas‒ aut Feltus, F Alex aut Chen, Cuixia aut Kubat, Zdenek aut Moore, Paul H aut Jiang, Jiming aut Paterson, Andrew H aut Ming, Ray aut Enthalten in BMC genomics London : BioMed Central, 2000 13(2012), 1 vom: 08. Mai (DE-627)326644954 (DE-600)2041499-7 1471-2164 nnns volume:13 year:2012 number:1 day:08 month:05 https://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1471-2164-13-176 lizenzpflichtig Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_SPRINGER SSG-OLC-PHA GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2001 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2006 GBV_ILN_2008 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2010 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2031 GBV_ILN_2038 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2056 GBV_ILN_2057 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2113 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 13 2012 1 08 05 |
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Na, Jong-Kuk @@aut@@ Wang, Jianping @@aut@@ Murray, Jan E @@aut@@ Gschwend, Andrea R @@aut@@ Zhang, Wenli @@aut@@ Yu, Qingyi @@aut@@ Pérez, Rafael Navajas‒ @@aut@@ Feltus, F Alex @@aut@@ Chen, Cuixia @@aut@@ Kubat, Zdenek @@aut@@ Moore, Paul H @@aut@@ Jiang, Jiming @@aut@@ Paterson, Andrew H @@aut@@ Ming, Ray @@aut@@ |
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Na, Jong-Kuk |
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Na, Jong-Kuk misc Bacterial artificial chromosome (BAC) misc Sex chromosomes misc Sex determination misc Suppression of recombination Construction of physical maps for the sex-specific regions of papaya sex chromosomes |
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Construction of physical maps for the sex-specific regions of papaya sex chromosomes Bacterial artificial chromosome (BAC) (dpeaa)DE-He213 Sex chromosomes (dpeaa)DE-He213 Sex determination (dpeaa)DE-He213 Suppression of recombination (dpeaa)DE-He213 |
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Construction of physical maps for the sex-specific regions of papaya sex chromosomes |
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Construction of physical maps for the sex-specific regions of papaya sex chromosomes |
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Na, Jong-Kuk Wang, Jianping Murray, Jan E Gschwend, Andrea R Zhang, Wenli Yu, Qingyi Pérez, Rafael Navajas‒ Feltus, F Alex Chen, Cuixia Kubat, Zdenek Moore, Paul H Jiang, Jiming Paterson, Andrew H Ming, Ray |
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construction of physical maps for the sex-specific regions of papaya sex chromosomes |
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Construction of physical maps for the sex-specific regions of papaya sex chromosomes |
abstract |
Background Papaya is a major fruit crop in tropical and subtropical regions worldwide. It is trioecious with three sex forms: male, female, and hermaphrodite. Sex determination is controlled by a pair of nascent sex chromosomes with two slightly different Y chromosomes, Y for male and $ Y^{h} $ for hermaphrodite. The sex chromosome genotypes are XY (male), $ XY^{h} $ (hermaphrodite), and XX (female). The papaya hermaphrodite-specific $ Y^{h} $ chromosome region (HSY) is pericentromeric and heterochromatic. Physical mapping of HSY and its X counterpart is essential for sequencing these regions and uncovering the early events of sex chromosome evolution and to identify the sex determination genes for crop improvement. Results A reiterate chromosome walking strategy was applied to construct the two physical maps with three bacterial artificial chromosome (BAC) libraries. The HSY physical map consists of 68 overlapped BACs on the minimum tiling path, and covers all four HSY-specific Knobs. One gap remained in the region of Knob 1, the only knob structure shared between HSY and X, due to the lack of HSY-specific sequences. This gap was filled on the physical map of the HSY corresponding region in the X chromosome. The X physical map consists of 44 BACs on the minimum tiling path with one gap remaining in the middle, due to the nature of highly repetitive sequences. This gap was filled on the HSY physical map. The borders of the non-recombining HSY were defined genetically by fine mapping using 1460 $ F_{2} $ individuals. The genetically defined HSY spanned approximately 8.5 Mb, whereas its X counterpart extended about 5.4 Mb including a 900 Kb region containing the Knob 1 shared by the HSY and X. The 8.5 Mb HSY corresponds to 4.5 Mb of its X counterpart, showing 4 Mb (89%) DNA sequence expansion. Conclusion The 89% increase of DNA sequence in HSY indicates rapid expansion of the $ Y^{h} $ chromosome after genetic recombination was suppressed 2–3 million years ago. The genetically defined borders coincide with the common BACs on the minimum tiling paths of HSY and X. The minimum tiling paths of HSY and its X counterpart are being used for sequencing these X and $ Y^{h} $-specific regions. © Na et al.; licensee BioMed Central Ltd. 2012. This article is published under license to BioMed Central Ltd. This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License ( |
abstractGer |
Background Papaya is a major fruit crop in tropical and subtropical regions worldwide. It is trioecious with three sex forms: male, female, and hermaphrodite. Sex determination is controlled by a pair of nascent sex chromosomes with two slightly different Y chromosomes, Y for male and $ Y^{h} $ for hermaphrodite. The sex chromosome genotypes are XY (male), $ XY^{h} $ (hermaphrodite), and XX (female). The papaya hermaphrodite-specific $ Y^{h} $ chromosome region (HSY) is pericentromeric and heterochromatic. Physical mapping of HSY and its X counterpart is essential for sequencing these regions and uncovering the early events of sex chromosome evolution and to identify the sex determination genes for crop improvement. Results A reiterate chromosome walking strategy was applied to construct the two physical maps with three bacterial artificial chromosome (BAC) libraries. The HSY physical map consists of 68 overlapped BACs on the minimum tiling path, and covers all four HSY-specific Knobs. One gap remained in the region of Knob 1, the only knob structure shared between HSY and X, due to the lack of HSY-specific sequences. This gap was filled on the physical map of the HSY corresponding region in the X chromosome. The X physical map consists of 44 BACs on the minimum tiling path with one gap remaining in the middle, due to the nature of highly repetitive sequences. This gap was filled on the HSY physical map. The borders of the non-recombining HSY were defined genetically by fine mapping using 1460 $ F_{2} $ individuals. The genetically defined HSY spanned approximately 8.5 Mb, whereas its X counterpart extended about 5.4 Mb including a 900 Kb region containing the Knob 1 shared by the HSY and X. The 8.5 Mb HSY corresponds to 4.5 Mb of its X counterpart, showing 4 Mb (89%) DNA sequence expansion. Conclusion The 89% increase of DNA sequence in HSY indicates rapid expansion of the $ Y^{h} $ chromosome after genetic recombination was suppressed 2–3 million years ago. The genetically defined borders coincide with the common BACs on the minimum tiling paths of HSY and X. The minimum tiling paths of HSY and its X counterpart are being used for sequencing these X and $ Y^{h} $-specific regions. © Na et al.; licensee BioMed Central Ltd. 2012. This article is published under license to BioMed Central Ltd. This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License ( |
abstract_unstemmed |
Background Papaya is a major fruit crop in tropical and subtropical regions worldwide. It is trioecious with three sex forms: male, female, and hermaphrodite. Sex determination is controlled by a pair of nascent sex chromosomes with two slightly different Y chromosomes, Y for male and $ Y^{h} $ for hermaphrodite. The sex chromosome genotypes are XY (male), $ XY^{h} $ (hermaphrodite), and XX (female). The papaya hermaphrodite-specific $ Y^{h} $ chromosome region (HSY) is pericentromeric and heterochromatic. Physical mapping of HSY and its X counterpart is essential for sequencing these regions and uncovering the early events of sex chromosome evolution and to identify the sex determination genes for crop improvement. Results A reiterate chromosome walking strategy was applied to construct the two physical maps with three bacterial artificial chromosome (BAC) libraries. The HSY physical map consists of 68 overlapped BACs on the minimum tiling path, and covers all four HSY-specific Knobs. One gap remained in the region of Knob 1, the only knob structure shared between HSY and X, due to the lack of HSY-specific sequences. This gap was filled on the physical map of the HSY corresponding region in the X chromosome. The X physical map consists of 44 BACs on the minimum tiling path with one gap remaining in the middle, due to the nature of highly repetitive sequences. This gap was filled on the HSY physical map. The borders of the non-recombining HSY were defined genetically by fine mapping using 1460 $ F_{2} $ individuals. The genetically defined HSY spanned approximately 8.5 Mb, whereas its X counterpart extended about 5.4 Mb including a 900 Kb region containing the Knob 1 shared by the HSY and X. The 8.5 Mb HSY corresponds to 4.5 Mb of its X counterpart, showing 4 Mb (89%) DNA sequence expansion. Conclusion The 89% increase of DNA sequence in HSY indicates rapid expansion of the $ Y^{h} $ chromosome after genetic recombination was suppressed 2–3 million years ago. The genetically defined borders coincide with the common BACs on the minimum tiling paths of HSY and X. The minimum tiling paths of HSY and its X counterpart are being used for sequencing these X and $ Y^{h} $-specific regions. © Na et al.; licensee BioMed Central Ltd. 2012. This article is published under license to BioMed Central Ltd. This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License ( |
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Construction of physical maps for the sex-specific regions of papaya sex chromosomes |
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https://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1471-2164-13-176 |
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Wang, Jianping Murray, Jan E Gschwend, Andrea R Zhang, Wenli Yu, Qingyi Pérez, Rafael Navajas‒ Feltus, F Alex Chen, Cuixia Kubat, Zdenek Moore, Paul H Jiang, Jiming Paterson, Andrew H Ming, Ray |
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Wang, Jianping Murray, Jan E Gschwend, Andrea R Zhang, Wenli Yu, Qingyi Pérez, Rafael Navajas‒ Feltus, F Alex Chen, Cuixia Kubat, Zdenek Moore, Paul H Jiang, Jiming Paterson, Andrew H Ming, Ray |
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This article is published under license to BioMed Central Ltd. This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="520" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Background Papaya is a major fruit crop in tropical and subtropical regions worldwide. It is trioecious with three sex forms: male, female, and hermaphrodite. Sex determination is controlled by a pair of nascent sex chromosomes with two slightly different Y chromosomes, Y for male and $ Y^{h} $ for hermaphrodite. The sex chromosome genotypes are XY (male), $ XY^{h} $ (hermaphrodite), and XX (female). The papaya hermaphrodite-specific $ Y^{h} $ chromosome region (HSY) is pericentromeric and heterochromatic. Physical mapping of HSY and its X counterpart is essential for sequencing these regions and uncovering the early events of sex chromosome evolution and to identify the sex determination genes for crop improvement. Results A reiterate chromosome walking strategy was applied to construct the two physical maps with three bacterial artificial chromosome (BAC) libraries. The HSY physical map consists of 68 overlapped BACs on the minimum tiling path, and covers all four HSY-specific Knobs. One gap remained in the region of Knob 1, the only knob structure shared between HSY and X, due to the lack of HSY-specific sequences. This gap was filled on the physical map of the HSY corresponding region in the X chromosome. The X physical map consists of 44 BACs on the minimum tiling path with one gap remaining in the middle, due to the nature of highly repetitive sequences. This gap was filled on the HSY physical map. The borders of the non-recombining HSY were defined genetically by fine mapping using 1460 $ F_{2} $ individuals. The genetically defined HSY spanned approximately 8.5 Mb, whereas its X counterpart extended about 5.4 Mb including a 900 Kb region containing the Knob 1 shared by the HSY and X. The 8.5 Mb HSY corresponds to 4.5 Mb of its X counterpart, showing 4 Mb (89%) DNA sequence expansion. Conclusion The 89% increase of DNA sequence in HSY indicates rapid expansion of the $ Y^{h} $ chromosome after genetic recombination was suppressed 2–3 million years ago. The genetically defined borders coincide with the common BACs on the minimum tiling paths of HSY and X. The minimum tiling paths of HSY and its X counterpart are being used for sequencing these X and $ Y^{h} $-specific regions.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Bacterial artificial chromosome (BAC)</subfield><subfield code="7">(dpeaa)DE-He213</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Sex chromosomes</subfield><subfield code="7">(dpeaa)DE-He213</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Sex determination</subfield><subfield code="7">(dpeaa)DE-He213</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Suppression of recombination</subfield><subfield code="7">(dpeaa)DE-He213</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="700" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Wang, Jianping</subfield><subfield code="4">aut</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="700" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Murray, Jan E</subfield><subfield code="4">aut</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="700" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Gschwend, Andrea R</subfield><subfield code="4">aut</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="700" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Zhang, Wenli</subfield><subfield code="4">aut</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="700" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Yu, Qingyi</subfield><subfield code="4">aut</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="700" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Pérez, Rafael Navajas‒</subfield><subfield code="4">aut</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="700" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Feltus, F Alex</subfield><subfield code="4">aut</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="700" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Chen, Cuixia</subfield><subfield code="4">aut</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="700" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Kubat, Zdenek</subfield><subfield code="4">aut</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="700" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Moore, Paul H</subfield><subfield code="4">aut</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="700" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Jiang, Jiming</subfield><subfield code="4">aut</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="700" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Paterson, Andrew H</subfield><subfield code="4">aut</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="700" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Ming, Ray</subfield><subfield code="4">aut</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="773" ind1="0" ind2="8"><subfield code="i">Enthalten in</subfield><subfield code="t">BMC genomics</subfield><subfield code="d">London : BioMed Central, 2000</subfield><subfield code="g">13(2012), 1 vom: 08. 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score |
7.4000893 |