The brief international cognitive assessment for multiple sclerosis (BICAMS): normative values with gender, age and education corrections in the Italian population

Background BICAMS (Brief International Cognitive Assessment for Multiple Sclerosis) has been recently developed as brief, practical and universal assessment tool for cognitive impairment in MS subjects. It includes the Symbol Digit Modalities Test (SDMT), the California Verbal Learning Test-2 (CVLT2...
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Gespeichert in:

Autor*in:	Goretti, Benedetta [verfasserIn] Niccolai, Claudia Hakiki, Bahia Sturchio, Andrea Falautano, Monica Minacapelli, Eleonora Martinelli, Vittorio Incerti, Chiara Nocentini, Ugo Murgia, Monica Fenu, Giuseppe Cocco, Eleonora Marrosu, Maria Giovanna Garofalo, Elisabetta Ambra, Ferdinando Ivano Maddestra, Maurizio Consalvo, Marilena Viterbo, Rosa Gemma Trojano, Maria Losignore, Nunzia Alessandra Zimatore, Giovanni Bosco Pietrolongo, Erika Lugaresi, Alessandra Langdon, Dawn Portaccio, Emilio Amato, Maria Pia

Format:	E-Artikel
Sprache:	Englisch

Erschienen:	2014

Schlagwörter:	Multiple sclerosis Cognitive impairment Assessment tool Italian normative values

Anmerkung:	© Goretti et al.; licensee BioMed Central Ltd. 2014. This article is published under license to BioMed Central Ltd. This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (

Übergeordnetes Werk:	Enthalten in: BMC neurology - London : BioMed Central, 2001, 14(2014), 1 vom: 10. Sept.
Übergeordnetes Werk:	volume:14 ; year:2014 ; number:1 ; day:10 ; month:09

Links:	Volltext

DOI / URN:	10.1186/s12883-014-0171-6

Katalog-ID:	SPR027544214

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520			\|a Background BICAMS (Brief International Cognitive Assessment for Multiple Sclerosis) has been recently developed as brief, practical and universal assessment tool for cognitive impairment in MS subjects. It includes the Symbol Digit Modalities Test (SDMT), the California Verbal Learning Test-2 (CVLT2) and the Brief Visuospatial Memory Test-Revised (BVMT-R) . In this study we aimed at gathering regression based normative data for the BICAMS battery in the Italian population. Methods Healthy subjects were consecutively recruited among patient friends and relatives. Corrections for demographics were calculated using multivariable linear regression models. Test-retest reliability was assessed using the Pearson correlation coefficient. Results The BICAMS battery was administered to 273 healthy subjects (180 women, mean age 38.9 ± 13.0 years, mean education 14.9 ± 3.0 years). Test-retest reliability was good for all the tests. Conclusions The study provided normative data of the BICAMS for the Italian population confirming good test-retest reliability which can facilitate the use of the battery in clinical practice, also for longitudinal patient assessments.
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allfields	10.1186/s12883-014-0171-6 doi (DE-627)SPR027544214 (SPR)s12883-014-0171-6-e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Goretti, Benedetta verfasserin aut The brief international cognitive assessment for multiple sclerosis (BICAMS): normative values with gender, age and education corrections in the Italian population 2014 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier © Goretti et al.; licensee BioMed Central Ltd. 2014. This article is published under license to BioMed Central Ltd. This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License ( Background BICAMS (Brief International Cognitive Assessment for Multiple Sclerosis) has been recently developed as brief, practical and universal assessment tool for cognitive impairment in MS subjects. It includes the Symbol Digit Modalities Test (SDMT), the California Verbal Learning Test-2 (CVLT2) and the Brief Visuospatial Memory Test-Revised (BVMT-R) . In this study we aimed at gathering regression based normative data for the BICAMS battery in the Italian population. Methods Healthy subjects were consecutively recruited among patient friends and relatives. Corrections for demographics were calculated using multivariable linear regression models. Test-retest reliability was assessed using the Pearson correlation coefficient. Results The BICAMS battery was administered to 273 healthy subjects (180 women, mean age 38.9 ± 13.0 years, mean education 14.9 ± 3.0 years). Test-retest reliability was good for all the tests. Conclusions The study provided normative data of the BICAMS for the Italian population confirming good test-retest reliability which can facilitate the use of the battery in clinical practice, also for longitudinal patient assessments. Multiple sclerosis (dpeaa)DE-He213 Cognitive impairment (dpeaa)DE-He213 Assessment tool (dpeaa)DE-He213 Italian normative values (dpeaa)DE-He213 Niccolai, Claudia aut Hakiki, Bahia aut Sturchio, Andrea aut Falautano, Monica aut Minacapelli, Eleonora aut Martinelli, Vittorio aut Incerti, Chiara aut Nocentini, Ugo aut Murgia, Monica aut Fenu, Giuseppe aut Cocco, Eleonora aut Marrosu, Maria Giovanna aut Garofalo, Elisabetta aut Ambra, Ferdinando Ivano aut Maddestra, Maurizio aut Consalvo, Marilena aut Viterbo, Rosa Gemma aut Trojano, Maria aut Losignore, Nunzia Alessandra aut Zimatore, Giovanni Bosco aut Pietrolongo, Erika aut Lugaresi, Alessandra aut Langdon, Dawn aut Portaccio, Emilio aut Amato, Maria Pia aut Enthalten in BMC neurology London : BioMed Central, 2001 14(2014), 1 vom: 10. Sept. (DE-627)326643664 (DE-600)2041347-6 1471-2377 nnns volume:14 year:2014 number:1 day:10 month:09 https://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12883-014-0171-6 lizenzpflichtig Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_SPRINGER SSG-OLC-PHA GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2001 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2006 GBV_ILN_2008 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2010 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2031 GBV_ILN_2038 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2056 GBV_ILN_2057 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2113 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 14 2014 1 10 09
spelling	10.1186/s12883-014-0171-6 doi (DE-627)SPR027544214 (SPR)s12883-014-0171-6-e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Goretti, Benedetta verfasserin aut The brief international cognitive assessment for multiple sclerosis (BICAMS): normative values with gender, age and education corrections in the Italian population 2014 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier © Goretti et al.; licensee BioMed Central Ltd. 2014. This article is published under license to BioMed Central Ltd. This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License ( Background BICAMS (Brief International Cognitive Assessment for Multiple Sclerosis) has been recently developed as brief, practical and universal assessment tool for cognitive impairment in MS subjects. It includes the Symbol Digit Modalities Test (SDMT), the California Verbal Learning Test-2 (CVLT2) and the Brief Visuospatial Memory Test-Revised (BVMT-R) . In this study we aimed at gathering regression based normative data for the BICAMS battery in the Italian population. Methods Healthy subjects were consecutively recruited among patient friends and relatives. Corrections for demographics were calculated using multivariable linear regression models. Test-retest reliability was assessed using the Pearson correlation coefficient. Results The BICAMS battery was administered to 273 healthy subjects (180 women, mean age 38.9 ± 13.0 years, mean education 14.9 ± 3.0 years). Test-retest reliability was good for all the tests. Conclusions The study provided normative data of the BICAMS for the Italian population confirming good test-retest reliability which can facilitate the use of the battery in clinical practice, also for longitudinal patient assessments. Multiple sclerosis (dpeaa)DE-He213 Cognitive impairment (dpeaa)DE-He213 Assessment tool (dpeaa)DE-He213 Italian normative values (dpeaa)DE-He213 Niccolai, Claudia aut Hakiki, Bahia aut Sturchio, Andrea aut Falautano, Monica aut Minacapelli, Eleonora aut Martinelli, Vittorio aut Incerti, Chiara aut Nocentini, Ugo aut Murgia, Monica aut Fenu, Giuseppe aut Cocco, Eleonora aut Marrosu, Maria Giovanna aut Garofalo, Elisabetta aut Ambra, Ferdinando Ivano aut Maddestra, Maurizio aut Consalvo, Marilena aut Viterbo, Rosa Gemma aut Trojano, Maria aut Losignore, Nunzia Alessandra aut Zimatore, Giovanni Bosco aut Pietrolongo, Erika aut Lugaresi, Alessandra aut Langdon, Dawn aut Portaccio, Emilio aut Amato, Maria Pia aut Enthalten in BMC neurology London : BioMed Central, 2001 14(2014), 1 vom: 10. Sept. (DE-627)326643664 (DE-600)2041347-6 1471-2377 nnns volume:14 year:2014 number:1 day:10 month:09 https://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12883-014-0171-6 lizenzpflichtig Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_SPRINGER SSG-OLC-PHA GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2001 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2006 GBV_ILN_2008 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2010 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2031 GBV_ILN_2038 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2056 GBV_ILN_2057 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2113 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 14 2014 1 10 09
allfields_unstemmed	10.1186/s12883-014-0171-6 doi (DE-627)SPR027544214 (SPR)s12883-014-0171-6-e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Goretti, Benedetta verfasserin aut The brief international cognitive assessment for multiple sclerosis (BICAMS): normative values with gender, age and education corrections in the Italian population 2014 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier © Goretti et al.; licensee BioMed Central Ltd. 2014. This article is published under license to BioMed Central Ltd. This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License ( Background BICAMS (Brief International Cognitive Assessment for Multiple Sclerosis) has been recently developed as brief, practical and universal assessment tool for cognitive impairment in MS subjects. It includes the Symbol Digit Modalities Test (SDMT), the California Verbal Learning Test-2 (CVLT2) and the Brief Visuospatial Memory Test-Revised (BVMT-R) . In this study we aimed at gathering regression based normative data for the BICAMS battery in the Italian population. Methods Healthy subjects were consecutively recruited among patient friends and relatives. Corrections for demographics were calculated using multivariable linear regression models. Test-retest reliability was assessed using the Pearson correlation coefficient. Results The BICAMS battery was administered to 273 healthy subjects (180 women, mean age 38.9 ± 13.0 years, mean education 14.9 ± 3.0 years). Test-retest reliability was good for all the tests. Conclusions The study provided normative data of the BICAMS for the Italian population confirming good test-retest reliability which can facilitate the use of the battery in clinical practice, also for longitudinal patient assessments. Multiple sclerosis (dpeaa)DE-He213 Cognitive impairment (dpeaa)DE-He213 Assessment tool (dpeaa)DE-He213 Italian normative values (dpeaa)DE-He213 Niccolai, Claudia aut Hakiki, Bahia aut Sturchio, Andrea aut Falautano, Monica aut Minacapelli, Eleonora aut Martinelli, Vittorio aut Incerti, Chiara aut Nocentini, Ugo aut Murgia, Monica aut Fenu, Giuseppe aut Cocco, Eleonora aut Marrosu, Maria Giovanna aut Garofalo, Elisabetta aut Ambra, Ferdinando Ivano aut Maddestra, Maurizio aut Consalvo, Marilena aut Viterbo, Rosa Gemma aut Trojano, Maria aut Losignore, Nunzia Alessandra aut Zimatore, Giovanni Bosco aut Pietrolongo, Erika aut Lugaresi, Alessandra aut Langdon, Dawn aut Portaccio, Emilio aut Amato, Maria Pia aut Enthalten in BMC neurology London : BioMed Central, 2001 14(2014), 1 vom: 10. Sept. (DE-627)326643664 (DE-600)2041347-6 1471-2377 nnns volume:14 year:2014 number:1 day:10 month:09 https://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12883-014-0171-6 lizenzpflichtig Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_SPRINGER SSG-OLC-PHA GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2001 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2006 GBV_ILN_2008 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2010 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2031 GBV_ILN_2038 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2056 GBV_ILN_2057 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2113 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 14 2014 1 10 09
allfieldsGer	10.1186/s12883-014-0171-6 doi (DE-627)SPR027544214 (SPR)s12883-014-0171-6-e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Goretti, Benedetta verfasserin aut The brief international cognitive assessment for multiple sclerosis (BICAMS): normative values with gender, age and education corrections in the Italian population 2014 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier © Goretti et al.; licensee BioMed Central Ltd. 2014. This article is published under license to BioMed Central Ltd. This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License ( Background BICAMS (Brief International Cognitive Assessment for Multiple Sclerosis) has been recently developed as brief, practical and universal assessment tool for cognitive impairment in MS subjects. It includes the Symbol Digit Modalities Test (SDMT), the California Verbal Learning Test-2 (CVLT2) and the Brief Visuospatial Memory Test-Revised (BVMT-R) . In this study we aimed at gathering regression based normative data for the BICAMS battery in the Italian population. Methods Healthy subjects were consecutively recruited among patient friends and relatives. Corrections for demographics were calculated using multivariable linear regression models. Test-retest reliability was assessed using the Pearson correlation coefficient. Results The BICAMS battery was administered to 273 healthy subjects (180 women, mean age 38.9 ± 13.0 years, mean education 14.9 ± 3.0 years). Test-retest reliability was good for all the tests. Conclusions The study provided normative data of the BICAMS for the Italian population confirming good test-retest reliability which can facilitate the use of the battery in clinical practice, also for longitudinal patient assessments. Multiple sclerosis (dpeaa)DE-He213 Cognitive impairment (dpeaa)DE-He213 Assessment tool (dpeaa)DE-He213 Italian normative values (dpeaa)DE-He213 Niccolai, Claudia aut Hakiki, Bahia aut Sturchio, Andrea aut Falautano, Monica aut Minacapelli, Eleonora aut Martinelli, Vittorio aut Incerti, Chiara aut Nocentini, Ugo aut Murgia, Monica aut Fenu, Giuseppe aut Cocco, Eleonora aut Marrosu, Maria Giovanna aut Garofalo, Elisabetta aut Ambra, Ferdinando Ivano aut Maddestra, Maurizio aut Consalvo, Marilena aut Viterbo, Rosa Gemma aut Trojano, Maria aut Losignore, Nunzia Alessandra aut Zimatore, Giovanni Bosco aut Pietrolongo, Erika aut Lugaresi, Alessandra aut Langdon, Dawn aut Portaccio, Emilio aut Amato, Maria Pia aut Enthalten in BMC neurology London : BioMed Central, 2001 14(2014), 1 vom: 10. Sept. (DE-627)326643664 (DE-600)2041347-6 1471-2377 nnns volume:14 year:2014 number:1 day:10 month:09 https://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12883-014-0171-6 lizenzpflichtig Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_SPRINGER SSG-OLC-PHA GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2001 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2006 GBV_ILN_2008 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2010 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2031 GBV_ILN_2038 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2056 GBV_ILN_2057 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2113 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 14 2014 1 10 09
allfieldsSound	10.1186/s12883-014-0171-6 doi (DE-627)SPR027544214 (SPR)s12883-014-0171-6-e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Goretti, Benedetta verfasserin aut The brief international cognitive assessment for multiple sclerosis (BICAMS): normative values with gender, age and education corrections in the Italian population 2014 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier © Goretti et al.; licensee BioMed Central Ltd. 2014. This article is published under license to BioMed Central Ltd. This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License ( Background BICAMS (Brief International Cognitive Assessment for Multiple Sclerosis) has been recently developed as brief, practical and universal assessment tool for cognitive impairment in MS subjects. It includes the Symbol Digit Modalities Test (SDMT), the California Verbal Learning Test-2 (CVLT2) and the Brief Visuospatial Memory Test-Revised (BVMT-R) . In this study we aimed at gathering regression based normative data for the BICAMS battery in the Italian population. Methods Healthy subjects were consecutively recruited among patient friends and relatives. Corrections for demographics were calculated using multivariable linear regression models. Test-retest reliability was assessed using the Pearson correlation coefficient. Results The BICAMS battery was administered to 273 healthy subjects (180 women, mean age 38.9 ± 13.0 years, mean education 14.9 ± 3.0 years). Test-retest reliability was good for all the tests. Conclusions The study provided normative data of the BICAMS for the Italian population confirming good test-retest reliability which can facilitate the use of the battery in clinical practice, also for longitudinal patient assessments. Multiple sclerosis (dpeaa)DE-He213 Cognitive impairment (dpeaa)DE-He213 Assessment tool (dpeaa)DE-He213 Italian normative values (dpeaa)DE-He213 Niccolai, Claudia aut Hakiki, Bahia aut Sturchio, Andrea aut Falautano, Monica aut Minacapelli, Eleonora aut Martinelli, Vittorio aut Incerti, Chiara aut Nocentini, Ugo aut Murgia, Monica aut Fenu, Giuseppe aut Cocco, Eleonora aut Marrosu, Maria Giovanna aut Garofalo, Elisabetta aut Ambra, Ferdinando Ivano aut Maddestra, Maurizio aut Consalvo, Marilena aut Viterbo, Rosa Gemma aut Trojano, Maria aut Losignore, Nunzia Alessandra aut Zimatore, Giovanni Bosco aut Pietrolongo, Erika aut Lugaresi, Alessandra aut Langdon, Dawn aut Portaccio, Emilio aut Amato, Maria Pia aut Enthalten in BMC neurology London : BioMed Central, 2001 14(2014), 1 vom: 10. Sept. (DE-627)326643664 (DE-600)2041347-6 1471-2377 nnns volume:14 year:2014 number:1 day:10 month:09 https://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12883-014-0171-6 lizenzpflichtig Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_SPRINGER SSG-OLC-PHA GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2001 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2006 GBV_ILN_2008 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2010 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2031 GBV_ILN_2038 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2056 GBV_ILN_2057 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2113 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 14 2014 1 10 09
language	English
source	Enthalten in BMC neurology 14(2014), 1 vom: 10. Sept. volume:14 year:2014 number:1 day:10 month:09
sourceStr	Enthalten in BMC neurology 14(2014), 1 vom: 10. Sept. volume:14 year:2014 number:1 day:10 month:09
format_phy_str_mv	Article
institution	findex.gbv.de
topic_facet	Multiple sclerosis Cognitive impairment Assessment tool Italian normative values
isfreeaccess_bool	false
container_title	BMC neurology
authorswithroles_txt_mv	Goretti, Benedetta @@aut@@ Niccolai, Claudia @@aut@@ Hakiki, Bahia @@aut@@ Sturchio, Andrea @@aut@@ Falautano, Monica @@aut@@ Minacapelli, Eleonora @@aut@@ Martinelli, Vittorio @@aut@@ Incerti, Chiara @@aut@@ Nocentini, Ugo @@aut@@ Murgia, Monica @@aut@@ Fenu, Giuseppe @@aut@@ Cocco, Eleonora @@aut@@ Marrosu, Maria Giovanna @@aut@@ Garofalo, Elisabetta @@aut@@ Ambra, Ferdinando Ivano @@aut@@ Maddestra, Maurizio @@aut@@ Consalvo, Marilena @@aut@@ Viterbo, Rosa Gemma @@aut@@ Trojano, Maria @@aut@@ Losignore, Nunzia Alessandra @@aut@@ Zimatore, Giovanni Bosco @@aut@@ Pietrolongo, Erika @@aut@@ Lugaresi, Alessandra @@aut@@ Langdon, Dawn @@aut@@ Portaccio, Emilio @@aut@@ Amato, Maria Pia @@aut@@
publishDateDaySort_date	2014-09-10T00:00:00Z
hierarchy_top_id	326643664
id	SPR027544214
language_de	englisch
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This article is published under license to BioMed Central Ltd. This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="520" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Background BICAMS (Brief International Cognitive Assessment for Multiple Sclerosis) has been recently developed as brief, practical and universal assessment tool for cognitive impairment in MS subjects. It includes the Symbol Digit Modalities Test (SDMT), the California Verbal Learning Test-2 (CVLT2) and the Brief Visuospatial Memory Test-Revised (BVMT-R) . In this study we aimed at gathering regression based normative data for the BICAMS battery in the Italian population. Methods Healthy subjects were consecutively recruited among patient friends and relatives. Corrections for demographics were calculated using multivariable linear regression models. Test-retest reliability was assessed using the Pearson correlation coefficient. 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author	Goretti, Benedetta
spellingShingle	Goretti, Benedetta misc Multiple sclerosis misc Cognitive impairment misc Assessment tool misc Italian normative values The brief international cognitive assessment for multiple sclerosis (BICAMS): normative values with gender, age and education corrections in the Italian population
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topic_title	The brief international cognitive assessment for multiple sclerosis (BICAMS): normative values with gender, age and education corrections in the Italian population Multiple sclerosis (dpeaa)DE-He213 Cognitive impairment (dpeaa)DE-He213 Assessment tool (dpeaa)DE-He213 Italian normative values (dpeaa)DE-He213
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title	The brief international cognitive assessment for multiple sclerosis (BICAMS): normative values with gender, age and education corrections in the Italian population
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title_full	The brief international cognitive assessment for multiple sclerosis (BICAMS): normative values with gender, age and education corrections in the Italian population
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author_browse	Goretti, Benedetta Niccolai, Claudia Hakiki, Bahia Sturchio, Andrea Falautano, Monica Minacapelli, Eleonora Martinelli, Vittorio Incerti, Chiara Nocentini, Ugo Murgia, Monica Fenu, Giuseppe Cocco, Eleonora Marrosu, Maria Giovanna Garofalo, Elisabetta Ambra, Ferdinando Ivano Maddestra, Maurizio Consalvo, Marilena Viterbo, Rosa Gemma Trojano, Maria Losignore, Nunzia Alessandra Zimatore, Giovanni Bosco Pietrolongo, Erika Lugaresi, Alessandra Langdon, Dawn Portaccio, Emilio Amato, Maria Pia
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author-letter	Goretti, Benedetta
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title_sort	brief international cognitive assessment for multiple sclerosis (bicams): normative values with gender, age and education corrections in the italian population
title_auth	The brief international cognitive assessment for multiple sclerosis (BICAMS): normative values with gender, age and education corrections in the Italian population
abstract	Background BICAMS (Brief International Cognitive Assessment for Multiple Sclerosis) has been recently developed as brief, practical and universal assessment tool for cognitive impairment in MS subjects. It includes the Symbol Digit Modalities Test (SDMT), the California Verbal Learning Test-2 (CVLT2) and the Brief Visuospatial Memory Test-Revised (BVMT-R) . In this study we aimed at gathering regression based normative data for the BICAMS battery in the Italian population. Methods Healthy subjects were consecutively recruited among patient friends and relatives. Corrections for demographics were calculated using multivariable linear regression models. Test-retest reliability was assessed using the Pearson correlation coefficient. Results The BICAMS battery was administered to 273 healthy subjects (180 women, mean age 38.9 ± 13.0 years, mean education 14.9 ± 3.0 years). Test-retest reliability was good for all the tests. Conclusions The study provided normative data of the BICAMS for the Italian population confirming good test-retest reliability which can facilitate the use of the battery in clinical practice, also for longitudinal patient assessments. © Goretti et al.; licensee BioMed Central Ltd. 2014. This article is published under license to BioMed Central Ltd. This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (
abstractGer	Background BICAMS (Brief International Cognitive Assessment for Multiple Sclerosis) has been recently developed as brief, practical and universal assessment tool for cognitive impairment in MS subjects. It includes the Symbol Digit Modalities Test (SDMT), the California Verbal Learning Test-2 (CVLT2) and the Brief Visuospatial Memory Test-Revised (BVMT-R) . In this study we aimed at gathering regression based normative data for the BICAMS battery in the Italian population. Methods Healthy subjects were consecutively recruited among patient friends and relatives. Corrections for demographics were calculated using multivariable linear regression models. Test-retest reliability was assessed using the Pearson correlation coefficient. Results The BICAMS battery was administered to 273 healthy subjects (180 women, mean age 38.9 ± 13.0 years, mean education 14.9 ± 3.0 years). Test-retest reliability was good for all the tests. Conclusions The study provided normative data of the BICAMS for the Italian population confirming good test-retest reliability which can facilitate the use of the battery in clinical practice, also for longitudinal patient assessments. © Goretti et al.; licensee BioMed Central Ltd. 2014. This article is published under license to BioMed Central Ltd. This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (
abstract_unstemmed	Background BICAMS (Brief International Cognitive Assessment for Multiple Sclerosis) has been recently developed as brief, practical and universal assessment tool for cognitive impairment in MS subjects. It includes the Symbol Digit Modalities Test (SDMT), the California Verbal Learning Test-2 (CVLT2) and the Brief Visuospatial Memory Test-Revised (BVMT-R) . In this study we aimed at gathering regression based normative data for the BICAMS battery in the Italian population. Methods Healthy subjects were consecutively recruited among patient friends and relatives. Corrections for demographics were calculated using multivariable linear regression models. Test-retest reliability was assessed using the Pearson correlation coefficient. Results The BICAMS battery was administered to 273 healthy subjects (180 women, mean age 38.9 ± 13.0 years, mean education 14.9 ± 3.0 years). Test-retest reliability was good for all the tests. Conclusions The study provided normative data of the BICAMS for the Italian population confirming good test-retest reliability which can facilitate the use of the battery in clinical practice, also for longitudinal patient assessments. © Goretti et al.; licensee BioMed Central Ltd. 2014. This article is published under license to BioMed Central Ltd. This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (
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title_short	The brief international cognitive assessment for multiple sclerosis (BICAMS): normative values with gender, age and education corrections in the Italian population
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The brief international cognitive assessment for multiple sclerosis (BICAMS): normative values with gender, age and education corrections in the Italian population

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